International Conference on Education Technology and Management Science (ICETMS 2013)

ZhongYuan economic zone grain security and the adjustment of agriculture structure research

Zhiqiang Feng industrial trade vocational college P.R china City 450012 e-mail:[email protected]

Abstract—Grain security is always related to the development of national economy, social stability and national independent II． METHODOLOGY global major strategic issues. This paper mainly study in The essence of the agricultural structure adjustment is Henan province of Henan province grain safety and a reasonable and effective allocation of scarce land, capital agricultural structure adjustment problems, through the stable grain safety and agricultural structure adjustment and labor and agricultural resources, to achieve a better problems in Henan province, Puts forward the stable grain effect, to improve the economic benefit and to increase safety and agricultural structure adjustment policy methods farmers' income. In the 21st century, the global agricultural and measures for the realization of the economic development goal, the condition and the environment has zone development strategy has the important practical been fundamentally change, Henan agricultural significance. development of the main restricting factors from the past resource constraints to give priority to with demand and Keyword—Agricultural economy structure adjustment, resource constraints is given priority to, the main Economic policy ,Grain economy, Grain security agricultural products supply and demand contradiction I．INTRODUCTION between supply and demand change varieties and quality of structural problems, reaction comes out is "Farmers From agricultural production, agricultural resources in increase production did not increase income" problem. Henan province by constraints primarily into market Through the agricultural structure adjustment, improve constraint is given priority to. From grain efficiency goals, agricultural economic benefits and to increase farmers' by Henan province to pursue production primarily to begin income is the basic way to solve these problems. to turn in the pursuit of efficiency is given priority to, From The efficient allocation of agricultural resources. To grain economic development power perspective, further improve the current contract order system, make the agricultural development to promote the system give contract to determine the order quantity and price can rise priority to start to promote agricultural technology is given to protect the interests of farmers and the effect. Through priority to, From the grain market in the form of function the resource integration, open up regional agricultural view, agricultural development began to turn to for the past economic development, cultivate with local characteristics government administrativeleadership of the agricultural industry chain, to enhance the primarily into market policy guidance is given priority agricultural products in the international market to, From grain sales market perspective, to begin to turn to competitiveness. Speed up the pace of agricultural capital now from the domestic market is given priority to, change accumulation, improve agricultural production mode, to to the domestic and international two market and trend; realize the agricultural production is the growth of the From grain consumption level, by common people eat benefit. Unified classification standard of agricultural satisfied to begin to turn to eat delicious to health and products,promote "pollution-free agricultural products", nutrition. "green" grain and "organic" grain development. Agricultural structure adjustment is the impulsion of Adjust products structure. Increasing agricultural social and economic development. Agricultural structure scientific research investment, improve the quality of adjustment is the inherent requirement of their own agricultural product quality and the rise of yield per unit development, but also adapt to the social economic area. Through the product difference occupy the market, to development objective need. Agricultural structure avoid the fierce price competition for the market. The adjustment exist resources, environment, technology, pursuit of grain absolute quantity is given priority to market constraints, there are agricultural industrial structure "increase" strategy to the pursuit of grain quality and adjustment level operation mechanism is not live, the economic benefit primarily "income" strategy, to realize the system inertia operation of the constraint, the sustainable development of agriculture through science and comprehensive system to solve the problem. technology, improve agricultural product yield per unit of

© 2013. The authors - Published by Atlantis Press 94 area is an important subject of agricultural structure type diversity, professional township, form concentrated, adjustment. joint development of specialized production pattern, Adjust the agricultural industry level of structure. promote the advantage industry to advantage region focus. Constantly adjusting planting, livestock breeding, forestry, Establish and perfect the standardization of aquaculture industry structure, expand the market demand agricultural service system, and to vigorously push forward is big industrial scale production, reduce the market demand the agricultural brand strategy. Strengthen the atrophy industry production, make each between industry standardization of agricultural information network coordination, linkage development, driving the construction, do well the brand effect, facilitates the famous development of relative industries, promote the upgrading quality products + leading enterprises + farm households + of the industrial area, forming scale economy, improve the the standardization of + association + farm households and overall level of economic development area. so on many kinds of the production and business operation Adjust the structure of the product level. The product mode, and give full play to the leading enterprise capital structure adjustment to avoid the single market risk factors. advantage and association technical superiority and guiding In product quality, variety of quality and further realize the leading role. by the government to take the lead, agricultural customization, fineness and functionalization, vocational colleges play a main role, improve farmers eutrophication, organic, and enhance the international vocational education training system, set up by the competitiveness of agricultural products. education training socialized. Jump out of Agriculture countryside and farmers ,catch agricultural structure adjustment will have a III．RESULT qualitative breakthrough. Agricultural industrialization is: A．Grain safety is always related to the development of products, processing and marketing, product a dragon. To national economy, social stability and national independent realize the socialization of individual small-scale global major strategic issues. production management to the production, and speed in the bridge between farmers and market, and guide farmers to From the market development and market supervision the market, to enter the market operation mechanism, and management to see, the national economy for grain connecting production and market, market and consumption, supervision and management and the macroeconomic to promote the industrialization of agriculture, one is the regulation and control, prevent grain economic security risk transverse joint; The second is the longitudinal joint. The crisis. China's grain safety problems highlight, through the countryside, the basic outlet lies in the urbanization; study of influence factors of grain safety, fine, meeting, Farmers the basic outlet lies in the conversion. industrialization, urbanization, grain safety risk Agriculture leading enterprise, is the agricultural prevention mechanism, ensure grain security and to achieve industrial structure adjustment of the demonstration. Taking the comprehensive construction well-off society goal, to the market as the guide, scientific and technological strengthen the management of inflation expectations, innovation as a driving force, adjust the development safeguarding and improving the people's livelihood, realize strategy and development pattern, and strengthen the the macroeconomic regulation and control goal, the service function, innovation mechanism, and broaden the construction of the central plains economic zone, not to financing channels, and support agricultural enterprise, go sacrifice the grain and agriculture, ecological and "company + farmers + the market" the enterprise environmental cost, coordination of scientific development industrialization operation mode, bigger and stronger road, and promote the economic development of Henan leading enterprises, strengthen the agricultural products province. processing industrialization promotes to increasing farmers' B．The construction of economic zone is the support of the income. central province of henan. Farmers' specialized cooperative organizations, is the adjustment of agriculture structure form. Farmers' The Central Committee Of The Communist Party 18’s specialized cooperative economic organization is the Meeting to draw attention to the construction of the central development of the industrialization of agriculture an plains economic zone. Henan development strategy and important driving force, improve the service to the industry strategy will be in the economic construction of the of the breadth and depth, help farmers effectively avoid platform carding integration and ascension. For China's market risks, and sold on the market, do unified rise of central China cluster industry, capital, popularity, arrangement, unified price, unified sales, make standard policy, promote Henan and surrounding areas of scientific operation. development. Specialization is basis of the agricultural structure C．The main methods are as follows: adjustment.Break administrative division limit, cross area to ） make layout planning, the whole village or township the I The strict control of the cultivated land occupied for specialized production, develop a village, a township of non-agricultural. characteristic industry, accelerate the growth characteristics, II ） Make full use of international bilateral and

95 multilateral agreements, and strive to establish a long-term party school press, 2010.10 stable relationship between grain import and export. [6] HuaZhou Shao.Since the founding of our country grain security comprehensive evaluation [J] Beijing.China's urban economic press, III）Scattered grain imports of political risk, and some 2010.11 exporters and establish grain trade partnership. [7] The United Nations grain and agriculture organization of the 2010 IV）To import grain currency needed to monitor the world grain security situation not to deal with persistent crisis of grain safety problem [M] Roman,2010.7 amount. [8] DaLong Zhang. To guarantee the grain security problem thinking [J] V ） On the strategic adjustment of agricultural Beijing the financial aspect,2011.3 structure to create conditions for grain security. [9] Jing Hu. The WTO and China's gradual grain security [M] Beijing China social sciences press, 2003.3 Grain safety economict strategy [10] Zhiqiang Feng.The innovation strategy [M] Beijing. Chinese market press, 2009.9 Strategic adjustment of agricultural [11] Zhiqiang Feng .The classical industrial trade thought [M] Beijing structure yanshan press, 2006.9 [12] YanFeng Bi.Grain security connotation interpretation [J] Hohhot Perfect industrial policy economic,2011.3 [13] Zhiqiang Feng. Modern enterprise management [M] The Yellow Disaster risk safeguard farmers River water conservancy press,2011.3 [14] ZhanJie Li. The grain security of economics analysis [J] The journal Steadily increase grain production of southeast university (philosophy and social science edition),2011.3 action [15] The state council Modern agricultural development plan (2011-2015) notice ,2011.11 Irrigation and water conservancy [16]The state council Grain circulation management regulations,2004.05 andhighstandardfarmland Policy and financial support

Jump out of agriculture

agricultural livelihood industry id t id t Organization structure adjustment

Fig.1 Grain economic security development strategy

IV．CONCLUSION Perfect industrial policy, speed up the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure pace.In legal form clear agricultural insurance in the national agriculture protection system status and the function.Carry out steadily increase grain production action. To strengthen the agricultural price monitoring and market regulation management action.Strive to create core agricultural industrial parks. the promotion of increase efficiency technology.Strengthen the grain economic policies and grain production trade management of financial support.The agriculture as the people's livelihood strategic industry to grasp. Pay attention to the adjustment of the structure. To establish and perfect the agricultural socialization service system, and promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure. REFERENCES [1] Zhiqiang Feng.Chinese grain economic problems of world civilization [M] Kong publishing co., LTD., 2002.10 [2] Zhiqiang Feng. The China’s economic development [M] Beijing China economic publishing house, 2004.10 [3] China's national development and reform commission, The national grain security for medium and long term planning (2008-2020) 2008.11.30 [4] AnXiao Guo. China's grain economic security [M] Beijing China economic publishing house, 2005.8 [5] WenZhang Wei.To the China's grain security concerns and countermeasure thought [J] xian. Shaanxi provincial party committee

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