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Viimeinen Päivitys 8
Versio 20.10.2012 (222 siv.). HÖYRY-, TEOLLISUUS- JA LIIKENNEHISTORIAA MAAILMALLA. INDUSTRIAL AND TRANSPORTATION HERITAGE IN THE WORLD. (http://www.steamengine.fi/) Suomen Höyrykoneyhdistys ry. The Steam Engine Society of Finland. © Erkki Härö [email protected] Sisältöryhmitys: Index: 1.A. Höyry-yhdistykset, verkostot. Societies, Associations, Networks related to the Steam Heritage. 1.B. Höyrymuseot. Steam Museums. 2. Teollisuusperinneyhdistykset ja verkostot. Industrial Heritage Associations and Networks. 3. Laajat teollisuusmuseot, tiedekeskukset. Main Industrial Museums, Science Centres. 4. Energiantuotanto, voimalat. Energy, Power Stations. 5.A. Paperi ja pahvi. Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Paper and Cardboard History. Associations and Networks. 5.B. Paperi ja pahvi. Museot. Paper and Cardboard. Museums. 6. Puusepänteollisuus, sahat ja uitto jne. Sawmills, Timber Floating, Woodworking, Carpentry etc. 7.A. Metalliruukit, metalliteollisuus. Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Ironworks, Metallurgy. Associations and Networks. 7.B. Ruukki- ja metalliteollisuusmuseot. Ironworks, Metallurgy. Museums. 1 8. Konepajateollisuus, koneet. Yhdistykset ja museot. Mechanical Works, Machinery. Associations and Museums. 9.A. Kaivokset ja louhokset (metallit, savi, kivi, kalkki). Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Mining, Quarrying, Peat etc. Associations and Networks. 9.B. Kaivosmuseot. Mining Museums. 10. Tiiliteollisuus. Brick Industry. 11. Lasiteollisuus, keramiikka. Glass, Clayware etc. 12.A. Tekstiiliteollisuus, nahka. Verkostot. Textile Industry, Leather. Networks. -
THE REFORMATION in LEICESTER and LEICESTERSHIRE, C.1480–1590 Eleanor Hall
THE REFORMATION IN LEICESTER AND LEICESTERSHIRE, c.1480–1590 Eleanor Hall Since its arrival in England, never did Christianity undergo such a transformation as that of the Reformation. By the end of the sixteenth century the official presence of Catholicism had almost entirely disappeared in favour of Protestantism, the permanent establishment of which is still the institutional state religion. This transformation, instigated and imposed on the population by a political elite, had a massive impact on the lives of those who endured it. In fact, the progression of these religious developments depended on the compliance of the English people, which in some regions was often absent. Indeed, consideration must be given to the impact of the Reformation on these localities and social groups, in which conservatism and nostalgia for the traditional faith remained strong. In spite of this, the gradual acceptance of Protestantism by the majority over time allowed its imposition and the permanent establishment of the Church of England. Leicestershire is a county in which significant changes took place. This paper examines these changes and their impact on, and gradual acceptance by, the various religious orders, secular clergy, and the laity in the town and county. Important time and geographical comparisons will be drawn in consideration of the overall impact of the Reformation, and the extent to which both clergy and laity conformed to the religious changes imposed on them, and managed to retain their religious devotion in the process. INTRODUCTION The English Reformation is one of the periods in history that attracts a high level of interest and debate. -
Belgrave House BELGRAVE
Belgrave House BELGRAVE Sales ● Lettings ● Surveys ● Mortgages 2 Sales ● Lettings ● Surveys ● Mortgages Non-printing text please ignore Belgrave House, 40 Church Road, Belgrave, Leicester LE4 5PE £850,000 A beautiful, Georgian period property, having recently undergone a complete refurbishment program by the current owners, now providing a superb, spacious family residence. The Grade II Listed property which retains a wealth of original features including sash windows, flagstone floors, ceiling covings and fireplaces. offers accommodation over four floors, finished to a very high specification, located on a quiet road backing onto Belgrave Meadows with the River Soar behind. Reception hall l drawing room l sitting room l dining room l study l dining kitchen l orangery l cellar l rear lobby l utility l ironing room l two cloakrooms l boiler room l side lobby l return staircase l first floor galleried landing l master bedroom l en-suite l bedroom two l en-suite l two further bedrooms l rear staircase l gym/shower room l large second floor landing l sitting room l kitchen l four further bedrooms l bathroom l in-and-out driveway l front garden l professionally landscaped rear gardens LOCATION Church Lane is located just off the Loughborough Road in the popular area of Belgrave located north of Leicester city centre, providing excellent access to the professional quarters, shopping facilities and mainline railway station offering regular access to London St Pancras in little over an hour, whilst being quietly situated within Belgrave Hall Gardens, reputedly planted by John Ellis in 1860, beautifully planted with a variety of shrubs, climbers and magnificent yew trees. -
Places in Leicester Associated with Wartime
Places in Leicester associated with wartime Start location: Town Hall Square, Horsefair Street, Leicester, LE1 9BG Time taken: 60 minutes (approximately)* Distance: 2 miles 3.2 km Circular route Allow additional time for information stops. Description: This walk jumps between different periods of history to take in some city-centre locations associated with Leicester’s wartime past, including the English Civil War, Boer War and the World Wars. Data CC-By-SA by OpenStreetMap www.openstreetmap.org/copyright Created in QGIS-CC-0 Main route Alternative route Stage / waypoint A Point of interest *Time is calculated at a steady pace of 2mph, if walked without stopping. Allow extra time to look at points of interest and read the information. This route was developed by staff and volunteers for Leicester City Council: www.choosehowyoumove.co.uk/walks Walk starts: From Town Hall Square, Horsefair Street, Leicester, LE1 9BG Safety tips: Take care crossing roads, use pedestrian crossings where present. There are some uneven sections, including the cobbles in Castle View. Watch for cyclists throughout the city centre, including pedestrianised spaces, pavements and cycle lanes. Remember to observe the guidance on social distancing. Route directions: 1. Take a moment in Town Hall Square to reflect on its wartime associations. (A) Town Hall Square When the First World War (1914-1918) broke out, the part-time soldiers of the Leicestershire Regiment Territorial Force and the Leicestershire Yeomanry were mobilised. However, many more men were needed. The Town Hall was used as a recruitment centre to enlist soldiers. Recruitment parades were organised and public meetings well attended. -
Memorials of Old Staffordshire, Beresford, W
M emorials o f the C ounties of E ngland General Editor: R e v . P. H. D i t c h f i e l d , M.A., F.S.A., F.R.S.L., F.R.Hist.S. M em orials of O ld S taffordshire B e r e s f o r d D a l e . M em orials o f O ld Staffordshire EDITED BY REV. W. BERESFORD, R.D. AU THOft OF A History of the Diocese of Lichfield A History of the Manor of Beresford, &c. , E d i t o r o f North's .Church Bells of England, &■V. One of the Editorial Committee of the William Salt Archaeological Society, &c. Y v, * W ith many Illustrations LONDON GEORGE ALLEN & SONS, 44 & 45 RATHBONE PLACE, W. 1909 [All Rights Reserved] T O T H E RIGHT REVEREND THE HONOURABLE AUGUSTUS LEGGE, D.D. LORD BISHOP OF LICHFIELD THESE MEMORIALS OF HIS NATIVE COUNTY ARE BY PERMISSION DEDICATED PREFACE H ILST not professing to be a complete survey of Staffordshire this volume, we hope, will W afford Memorials both of some interesting people and of some venerable and distinctive institutions; and as most of its contributors are either genealogically linked with those persons or are officially connected with the institutions, the book ought to give forth some gleams of light which have not previously been made public. Staffordshire is supposed to have but little actual history. It has even been called the playground of great people who lived elsewhere. But this reproach will not bear investigation. -
Belgrave Stuart Galloway
U3A WTT Belgrave Stuart Galloway Route Summary A circular walk around historic Belgrave. Route Overview Category: Walking Length: 6.430 km / 4.02 mi Parking: The Sidings LE4 3BR Last Modified: 1st March 2017 Difficulty: Medium Rating: Unrated Surface: Average Refreshments: Platform Cafe The Sidings Date Published: 1st March 2017 Description This is an urban walk which crosses several busy roads so care should be taken. Some muddy patches after rain along the river. Waypoints Great Central Railway (52.66658; -1.13374) The Great Central Railway is now a heritage railway which links Leicester and Nottingham. Leicester North Station is the southernmost station. It is on the route of the original railway that linked Manchester, Sheffield, Nottingham and Leicester with London Marylebone. It was originally called Belgrave and Birstall Station. Following Beecham's sentence of death it became derelict but was restored by the Main Line Steam Trust and is now the site of a proposed new heritage railway museum. Backed by £10 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund, it is set to open in 2021 Walk down The Sidings, turn left and proceed a few yards along Redhill Way, turning left into Belgrave Cemetery Belgrave Cemetry (52.66637; -1.13221) 1 / 7 During the 1800's owing to the rapidly expanding towns and cities, sanitation was becoming appalling with diseases; such as cholera becoming mass killers. Up until about the middle of the 1800's those who died in urban areas such as Belgrave were buried in urban churchyards and had been for about 850 years since the Norman Conquest. -
SEVERITY and EARLY ENGLISH CISTERCIAN ARCHITECTURE By
SEVERITY AND EARLY ENGLISH CISTERCIAN ARCHITECTURE By Robert Arthur Roy B.A., The University of British Columbia, 1964 B.L.S., The University of British Columbia, 1968 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of FINE ARTS We accept this thesis as conforming to the standard required from candidates for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1971 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that per• mission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publi• cation of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Fine Arts The University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, Canada. Date 2Q April 1971 ABSTRACT It is generally" agreed that Cistercian architecture of the twelfth century is plain and simple. Many writers attribute this severity wholly to the influence of St. Bernard, without considering the political, social and economic conditions that prevailed during the early years of the Cistercian order's history. In this paper, a wider approach is taken; from a study of early Cistercian architecture in England it is suggested that the simplicity was the product of several factors, rather than the decree of one man. The paper begins with a brief resume of the events leading to the foundation of the Cistercian order and of its early development. -
AIA News 140 Spring 2007
INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY 191 WINTER NEWS 2019 THE BULLETIN OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY FREE TO MEMBERS OF AIA 2019 Somerset Conference ● IA in Nantong ● World Heritage Sites Leamington Kitchener ● Watsons Hotel The AIA 2019 Annual Conference Cannington Somerset The AIA 2019 Annual Conference was held in Cannington, Somerset where Bridgewater and Taunton College holds their land-based courses. It was most successful. The accommodation and main centre were typical 1960s college space and served us well even INDUSTRIAL though the lecture room struggled to accommodate the numbers. The village was a delight – the ARCHAEOLOGY gardens of Cannington Court (now part of the college) were open to us and there were no less than five pubs to explore. The Conference Dinner was outside the capacity of the College so to Taunton Race NEWS 191 Course we went (regrettably not on a race night) and were served an excellent meal and at which the Winter 2019 AIA prizes were handed out (see page 19). The organization was faultless, well planned and well executed by members of the Somerset Industrial Archaeological Society led by Peter Daniel and Steve Miles. Steve established a precedent by Honorary President Prof Marilyn Palmer MBE bringing along his tribe in support – and support they did. Peter was also responsible for editing and leading the team that produced a revised version of the Somerset Gazetteer. Honorary Vice Presidents As usual John McGuiness had done a superb job as Conference Secretary and Steve Miles had Prof Angus Buchanan, Sir Neil Cossons OBE, Prof John Hume handled the bookings impeccably. -
Leicester's Heritage Venues
Leicester’s Heritage Venues Abbey Pumping Station Belgrave Hall & Gardens The Guildhall New Walk Museum Corporation Road Church Road Guildhall Lane & Art Gallery Leicester Leicester Leicester 53 New Walk LE4 5PX LE4 5PE LE1 5FQ Leicester LE1 7EA T: 116 299 5111 T: 116 229 8181 T: 116 253 2569 T: 116 225 49 Photos from left: Christopher Bunce Photography, Lesley Bee photography, Leicester City Council, Raj Productions Beautiful Venues Steeped in History [email protected] leicester.gov.uk/weddings Abbey Pumping Station l Belgrave Hall & Gardens l The Guildhall l New Walk Museum & Art Gallery Welcome to Leicester’s Heritage Venues page 4 Abbey Pumping Station Pumping Abbey Leicester’s fnest collection of historic and stunning locations for your wedding ceremony and reception. Celebrate your special day in the Victorian splendour of Abbey Pumping Station. A magnifcent backdrop with extensive grounds for your marquee reception. page 6 & ardens Host your ceremony and reception in the 18th century Belgrave Hall with period Hall Belgrave features and charming walled gardens. Exchange your vows in the 14th century timber-framed Guildhall, next to Leicester Cathedral, set in the Greyfriars conservation area. Marry in the Regency elegance of picturesque New Walk, with your ceremony in the spectacular Victorian Art Gallery. page 8 These wonderful venues have a range of rooms available for civil ceremonies and The uildhall receptions. All our venues provide outstanding settings for wedding photographs and are perfect for couples seeking a truly individual and romantic location for their special day. Each venue has an experienced team to help you with the planning of your special day and will ensure you and your guests enjoy the occasion. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION Beauchief in Sheffield is a beautiful hillside at the foot of which, near the river Sheaf, and on the still wooded south-western fringes of the city, are the remains of the medieval abbey that housed, from the late twelfth century until the Henrician Reformation, Augustinian canons belonging to the Premonstratensian order. Augustinian canonries were generally modest places, although for reasons that have been persuasively advanced by the late Sir Richard Southern, this fact should never obscure the breadth of their significance in the wider history of medieval urban and rural localities: The Augustinian canons, indeed, as a whole, lacked every mark of greatness. They were neither very rich, nor very learned, nor very religious, nor very influential: but as a phenomenon they are very important. They filled a very big gap in the biological sequence of medieval religious houses. Like the ragwort which adheres so tenaciously to the stone walls of Oxford, or the sparrows of the English towns, they were not a handsome species. They needed the proximity of human habitation, and they throve on the contact which repelled more delicate organisms. They throve equally in the near-neighbourhood of a town or a castle. For the well-to-do townsfolk they could provide the amenity of burial-places, memorials and masses for the dead, and schools and confessors of superior standing for the living. For the lords of castles they could provide a staff for the chapel and clerks for the needs of administration. They were ubiquitously useful. They could live on comparatively little, yet expand into affluence without disgrace. -
Leicestershire (1920)
A ^ r?i]ONv- OJIIVDJO^ fenww-sov^ \ IVEftf/^. fJUDNVSOl^ i vAavaall J 1 LEICESTERSHIRE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CLAY, Manager LONDON : FETTER LANE, E.C 4 NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN CO. BOMBAY | CALCUTTA r MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD. MADRAS J TORONTO : THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD. TOKYO : MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA ALL KIGHTS RESERVED LEICESTERSHIRE by G. N. PINGRIFF, B.A., B.Sc. With Maps, Diagrams, and Illustrations CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1 920 Printed in Great Britain by Turnbull &* Sj>ears, Edinburgh DO (olO L5&5- PREFACE I desire to acknowledge my indebtedness to the admirable articles in the British Association Guide on the Geology and Natural History of the district. With regard to the illustrations, most of them are here published for the first time. Many are reproduced father's these are in the from my negatives ; specified list, where the sources of all the illustrations are acknowledged. I wish to thank all those mentioned, as well as my wife, for their valuable assistance. G. N. PINGRIFF July 1920 868463 CONTENTS I. viii CONTENTS I'AGE 1 8. — . Communications (a) Roads .120 — 19. Communications (6) Canals and Railways .. 126 20. Administration and Divisions . .132 21. Roll of Honour ...... 138 22. The Chief Towns and Villages of Leicestershire 146 ILLUSTRATIONS Ancient Earthworks at Ratby . Typical rolling country of East Leicestershire Broombriggs Hill .... A Leicestershire Lane ..... View near Wartnaby ..... Volcanic Rocks of the Charnwood Forest Region The Soar, near Leicester .... Knipton Reservoir and Belvoir Castle . Plesiosaurus macrocephalus from Barrow-on-Soar Volcanic Agglomerates of the Charnwood District Weathered Mountsorrel Granite Swans on the Soar . -
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages Submitted by Richard Nevell, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology in October 2017. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ……………………………………………………………………………… Abstract Medieval castle slighting is the phenomenon in which a high-status fortification is demolished in a time of conflict. At its heart are issues about symbolism, the role of castles in medieval society, and the politics of power. Although examples can be found throughout the Middle Ages (1066–1500) in England, Wales and Scotland there has been no systematic study of the archaeology of castle slighting. Understanding castle slighting enhances our view of medieval society and how it responded to power struggles. This study interrogates the archaeological record to establish the nature of castle slighting: establishing how prevalent it was chronologically and geographically; which parts of castles were most likely to be slighted and why this is significant; the effects on the immediate landscape; and the wider role of destruction in medieval society. The contribution of archaeology is especially important as contemporary records give little information about this phenomenon. Using information recovered from excavation and survey allows this thesis to challenge existing narratives about slighting, especially with reference to the civil war between Stephen and Matilda (1139–1154) and the view that slighting was primarily to prevent an enemy from using a fortification.