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If You Choose to Sail Upon the Seas of Banking, Build Your Bank As You Would Your Boat, with the Strength to Sail Safely Through Any Storm.”

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“If you choose to sail upon the seas of banking, build your bank as you would your boat, with the strength to sail safely through any storm.” Jacob Safra (1891 – 1963) This page was intentionally left blank. Safra National Bank of New York Safra Securities LLC Safra National Bank of New York, Annual Report 2019 | 3 Financial Highlights 2019 2018 Consolidated income statements US$ 000 US$ 000 Net interest income 118,025 143,855 Non-interest income 120,338 106,735 Non-interest expenses (133,552) (130,445) Operating income 104,811 120,145 Net income 78,999 92,998 12.31.2019 12.31.2018 Consolidated balance sheets US$ 000 US$ 000 Total assets 8,296,257 8,174,780 Investments 4,841,280 4,619,120 Loans 2,877,858 3,058,974 Deposits 6,281,170 6,086,215 Equity 943,698 864,328 12.31.2019 12.31.2018 Client assets US$ million US$ million Total client assets 23,138 20,745 2019 2018 Ratios % % Capital Ratio 19.8% 17.7% Cost-income ratio 56.0% 52.1% Note: Consolidated figures include the accounts of Safra National Bank of New York and its wholly owned subsidiaries Safra Securities LLC and 3050 Aventura Owner, LLC. 4 | Safra National Bank of New York, Annual Report 2019 Financial Highlights Total Equity as of 12.31.2019 (US$ million) 670 805 864 944 2016 2017 2018 2019 On-Balance Sheet Assets as of 12.31.2019 (US$ million) 7,462 8,203 8,175 8,296 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total Client Assets as of 12.31.2019 (US$ million) 16,413 20,734 20,745 23,138 2016 2017 2018 2019 Safra National Bank of New York, Annual Report 2019 | 5 ARCTIC OCEAN Longyearbyen Qaanaaq Laptev Kara Sea Sea Melville Bay Greenland Barents Sea Resolute GREENLAND The North Western Passages Sea Viscount Melville Sound Dickson Tumatskaya Protoka Arctic Bay Olenekskaya Protoka Ban Bay Upernavik Trofimovskaya Protoka Beaufort Sea Khatanga Khatanga Bykovskaya Protoka Tiksi ARCTIC ARCHIPELAGO Nizhneyansk Barrow Hammerfest Kheta Chokurdakh Prudhoe Bay Amundsen Gulf Norwegian Tromsø Ambarchik Taloyoak Igloolik Norilsk Cambridge Bay Murmansk Chukchi Point Hope Sea Olenëk Kugluktuk Ban Batagay Indigirka Sea Porcupine URAL MOUNTAINSVorkuta Sisimiut SCANDINAVIA Arctic Circle Zhigansk Repulse Bay Rovaniemi Fort Good Hope Coppermine Koyukuk Great Kemijoki Bear Lake Luleå White Sea Alaska Nunavut Mackenzie Davis Pechora Fairbanks Lena Kolyma Yukon Kem Anadyr’ Ugolnye Kopi Nome Back ICELAND Archangel Taz Ust Nera Yenisey Anadyr Nuuk Bering Strait Tanana Dawson City Northwest Territories Thelon Strait Reykjavík Ob’ Iqaluit NORTHERN Lower Tunguska Trondheim Gulf of Bothnia (Nizhnyaya Tunguska) Yukon Chesterfield Inlet VilyuySIBERIAVilyuy Hudson Strait Vaasa N. Fork Kuskokwim Susitna Glomma FINLAND Yellowknife Mirnyy (Glåma) Sundsvall Svernaya Dvina EUROPEAN PLAIN Yakutsk Copper Great Petrozavodsk Lake Vychegda Tampere Anchorage Slave Lake Onega RUSSIASurgut Kuskokwim Valdez Arviat Narsarsuaq Svir’ Bethel Teslin SWEDEN Kokemäenjoki Lake Whitehorse Mackenzie FAEROE IS. NORWAY Lensk Slave Bergen Dalälven Ladoga Vorma ALAND Helsinki Vuoksi Teslin Fort Smith 60 N Oslo Neva Mariehamn Gulf of Finland Lake Athabasca Stockholm St. Petersburg Sukhona Ob Okhotsk Magadan Cook Liard Vänern Vologda Ungava Tallinn Palana Aldan Inlet Churchill Bay Kirov Angara Aldan JUNEAU ESTONIA Kuujjuaq Kristiansand Stikine Perm Nizhny Tagil Ust-Ulimsk Kodiak Göta älv Pskov Bering Sea Bristol Bay Yaroslavl Shelikhova Gulf Reindeer Hudson Bay BRITISH Irtysh Sitka Tyumen Finlay Lake GMT Riga Tver Yekaterinburg Fort McMurray CANADA Labrador ISLES Tomsk Gulf of Peace Nizhny Novgorod Kamchatka Fort St. John Peace River Nelson Nain LATVIA Bratsk Athabasca Fort Severn Inner Seas UNITED Krasnoyarsk Sea of Glasgow Baltic Sea Moscow Peace Thompson Kazan Skeena Edinburgh Malmö LITHUANIA Kuujjuarapik Kemerovo Angara Cold Bay Alaska GMT DENMARK Chelyabinsk Sea KINGDOM Daugava Dnepre Omsk Novosibirsk Labrador København Smolensk Ufa Lake Belfast Kaliningrad Vilnius (Zapadnaya Dvina) Ryazan Tobol Tom’ Verkhniy Yenisey British Alberta Manitoba Volga Ob Okhotsk Prince Rupert Gdansk Ulyanovsk Saskatchewan Douglas Baikal Columbia ROCKY MOUNTAINS North Saskatchewan North Sea Minsk La Grande Rivière NORTH Novokuznetsk James Abakan Edmonton ISLE OF MAN Hamburg Dnipro Dublin Manchester Magnitogorsk Barnaul Okha Saskatchewan Bay Churchill (Dnieper) Bryansk Penza Samara Lake Bukachacha Fraser Labrador City Newfoundland NETHERLANDS Rudny Heilong Jiang (Amur) Lake Winnipeg Birmingham Berlin Biya Angarsk Petropavlovsk Kamchatskiy CANADIAN SHIELD Québec and Labrador IRELAND Amsterdam Warsaw BELARUS Pavlodar Saskatoon Winnipegosis The Hague Brest Irish Sea Nederrijn Elbe Chita Vistula Voronezh Orenburg Ekibastuz Kyzyl Irkutsk London Lek Saratov Ural Cardiff Malyy Yenisey Shishhid Gol Albany Waal Oder Astana Ulan Ude Argun’ (Ergun) Calgary Thames Dresden Aleutian Islands Rupert Brussels GERMANY POLAND Ural Kyzyl-Khem Regina Ontario Semey Bristol Channel BELGIUM Prague Kiev Aqtobe Ertis Winnipeg Lille Zhytomyr Chulyshman Blagoveshchensk Winnipeg Amiens Frankfurt Qaraghandy Oskemen Amur Brandon LUXEMBOURG Lvov English Channel Kraków Don Selenge South Saskatchewan Newfoundland Le Havre Rhine Kharkiv Vancouver GUERNSEY Caen Reims (Selenga) Hailar Luxembourg CZECH REP. Erdenet JERSEY Rouen Volgograd International Falls Nancy Ertis Hailar Victoria Thunder Bay Timmins ATLANTIC SLOVAKIA Khabarovsk Minot Rainy Paris Vienna Beian Pend Orielle Gulf of Rennes UKRAINE Strasbourg Munich Tisza Dniester Dund-Us Ideriyn Choybalsan Orleans Seine Rhin Bratislava Dnipropetrovsk Donetsk R. des Outaouais Donau (Danube) Altay Seattle Spokane St. Lawrence Amur Great Falls St. John’s Loire (Rhein) KAZAKHSTAN Lake Superior Dijon Vaduz Budapest MOLDOVA Rostov Volga Qiqihar North Dakota Saint John Nantes Zürich Atyrau Ottawa AUSTRIA Iasi Chisinau Dnipro Ulaanbaatar Missoula Fargo Québec FRANCE LIECHTENSTEIN Soroksari Duna Jiamusi Yuzhno Sakhalinsk Prince Edward Besancon OLYMPIA Washington Montana New (Dnieper) Ertix (Irtysh) Sault Ste. Marie Island Bern Astrakhan KAZAKH BISMARCK Geneva Drava HUNGARY Songhua HELENA Sydney ST. PIERRE Poitier SWITZERLAND ALPS Ljubljana SLOVENIA Ulanhot Daqing Brunswick Odessa Billings Minnesota AND MIQUELON (Sungari) NORTH Columbia North Bay Charlottetown Trento Zagreb STEPPE Lake Harbin Vancouver Montréal Aosta Venice Tisa Missouri Ottawa Limoges Milan ROMANIA Bratul Chillia Jixi Lyon Novi Sad Portland Madison Clermont-Ferrand Trieste CROATIA Stavropol Aral Balkhash MONGOLIA Turin Krasnodar Minneapolis Lake St. Lawrence Bordeaux Po South GMT–5 Maine Halifax Belgrade Qyzylorda Bucharest Sevastapol Huron Rhône Bologna Borcea Sea Dalnegorsk SALEM ST. PAUL Bay of Biscay Genoa Banja Luka Bratul Sfintu Willamette Snake Dakota Wisconsin MONTPELIER Garonne Constanta Syr Darya SAN MARINO Danube Gheorghe PIERRE Burlington AUGUSTA BOSNIA AND HERZ. ASIAYining Urumqi Changchun Jilin Toronto Bay of Fundy Monaco Ishikari New Nova Scotia Toulouse Montpellier San Marino Sochi Tongliao Oregon BOISE Milwaukee Michigan Ancona SERBIA Naltchik Bilbao Marseille Groznyy Almaty L. Ontario Hudson Hampshire Florence Adriatic Sea GOBI Xar Moron Vladivostok Sarajevo Dalandzadgad Xiliao Sapporo Casper Sioux Falls Buffalo Syracuse OCEAN MONACO Perugia Taraz Kushiro GREAT Vermont Hami Snake CONCORD Gulf of Pristina Black Sea LANSING Andorra MADISON Lake Michigan Rochester ALBANY Ebro Podgorica Sukhumi Nukus Sprague Golfe Sofia Shymkent Idaho Maine Vigo L'Aquila UZBEKISTAN DESERT Chifeng PLAINS New York MassachusettsBOSTON ITALY BULGARIA CAUCASUS Liao Wyoming Chicago L. Erie Ajaccio KOSOVO GEORGIA Detroit ANDORRA du Lion MONTENEGRO Tbilisi Caspian Naryn Bishkek Shenyeng Iowa HARTFORD PENÍNSULA Rome Campobasso Skopje Batumi TIAN PROVIDENCE Duero Barcelona Tashkent Klamath Omaha VATICAN Hakodate Allegheny Connecticut Rhode Bari Istanbul Samsun MTS. CHEYENNE Nebraska DES MOINES IBÉRICA MACEDONIA KYRGYZSTAN SHAN Anshan Eureka Pit Elko Cleveland Bridgeport Island Vatican City Sea Hohhot LINCOLN Wabash Tirana ARMENIA Konqi Jinxi Great Pennsylvania Thessaloniki Baotou Salt Lake New York Madrid ALBANIA Andijon Tarim DEM. REP. SALT LAKE CITY Illinois Indiana Philadelphia GMT+1 Naples Potenza Bursa Dunhuang Sea of TRENTON Ankara Turkmenbasy Sinuiju PACIFIC COLUMBUS Ohio Tajo AZERBAIJAN Beijing Missouri Pittsburgh Balearic Sea Firat Bukhara Jiayuguan DENVER SPRINGFIELD HARRISBURG Tyrrhenian Samarqand KOREA Valencia Kashgar SacramentoReno Colorado New Jersey Tejo (Tagus) Yerevan Baku Syr Japan INDIANAPOLIS Maryland TURKMENISTAN Shizuishan Cincinnati Sea Aegean Tianjin Pyongyang Kansas City Mississippi Baltimore Turkmenabat Darya Nevada Utah Colorado Springs TOPEKA Ohio Catanzaro GREECE Zhangye Sakata Kansas St. Louis Washington DOVER Lisbon CARSON CITY Cagliari Sea Bo Hai Wonsan SACRAMENTO Colorado Açores Is. Shache Yinchuan AN Delaware SPAIN Dalian Yulin West NAP Amu Darya District OLIS Palermo Tabriz Ashgabat TAJIKISTAN Shijianzhuang JEFFERSON CITY of Columbia Izmir Konya Wuwei San Francisco CHARLESTON Virginia Potomac Ponta Delgada TURKEY Dicle Panj EUROPE Huang Sendai FRANKFORT PORTUGAL Ionian Seoul Chesapeake Bay Seville Dushanbe RICHMOND Cordoba Pamir Yarkant Taiyuan Yantai JAPAN San Joaquin Missouri Catania Mary Algiers Annaba Sea Fresno Kentucky Norfolk Tunis Athens Adana Zibo Incheon San Jose UNITED STATES Holston Xining Handan Jinan Nagano Arkansas M TVirginia S . Hotan Golmud Las Vegas Mashhad Dulan KOREA Tulsa NASHVILLE-DAVIDSON Strait Aleppo Mazar-e Sharif Lanzhou Qingdao Knoxville Sousse Mosul Huang Tokyo RALEIGH of Gibraltar Gibraltar Oran Constantine Al Furat Tehran Houma Daejeon Memphi
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    Trace elements and stable isotope diagrams of Late Pleistocene ice wedges of Batagaika yedoma, Central Yakutia Yu.K.Vasil'chuk1 J.Yu.Vasil'chuk1 N. A. Budantseva1 A.C. Vasil'chuk1 1Department of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The subject of the study is the yedoma ice complex, which locates in the Batagaika depression, Sakha Republic, Russia. The oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope composition, and the content of the dissolved forms of minor and major elements were studied for the first time in ice-wedges of Batagaika depression, which makes the novelty of the study. The isotope composition of the two most saline ice-wedges located in the upper and lower parts of the Batagay depression indicates that they were formed in a close temperature range, the average winter temperature was close to –34/–35 °C, and the average January air temperature was –51/ –53 °C. The ice-wedge with the lowest content of all the trace elements was formed in more severe conditions, the average winter air temperature was close to -36 °C, and the average January air temperature was –54/–55 °C. Keywords: permafrost; ice wedge; oxygen isotope; hydrogen isotope; trace elements; East Siberia, Late Pleistocene The subject of the study is the yedoma, which is found lacustrine or taberal deposits, which are form horizontal in the Batagaika depression (67°34'49" N, 134°46'19" E), wedge 150-200 meters long and intruding into the located 10 km southeast of Batagai settlement (about 17 yedoma deposits and overlaying it.
  • Transits of the Northwest Passage to End of the 2020 Navigation Season Atlantic Ocean ↔ Arctic Ocean ↔ Pacific Ocean

    Transits of the Northwest Passage to End of the 2020 Navigation Season Atlantic Ocean ↔ Arctic Ocean ↔ Pacific Ocean

    TRANSITS OF THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE TO END OF THE 2020 NAVIGATION SEASON ATLANTIC OCEAN ↔ ARCTIC OCEAN ↔ PACIFIC OCEAN R. K. Headland and colleagues 7 April 2021 Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 1ER. <[email protected]> The earliest traverse of the Northwest Passage was completed in 1853 starting in the Pacific Ocean to reach the Atlantic Oceam, but used sledges over the sea ice of the central part of Parry Channel. Subsequently the following 319 complete maritime transits of the Northwest Passage have been made to the end of the 2020 navigation season, before winter began and the passage froze. These transits proceed to or from the Atlantic Ocean (Labrador Sea) in or out of the eastern approaches to the Canadian Arctic archipelago (Lancaster Sound or Foxe Basin) then the western approaches (McClure Strait or Amundsen Gulf), across the Beaufort Sea and Chukchi Sea of the Arctic Ocean, through the Bering Strait, from or to the Bering Sea of the Pacific Ocean. The Arctic Circle is crossed near the beginning and the end of all transits except those to or from the central or northern coast of west Greenland. The routes and directions are indicated. Details of submarine transits are not included because only two have been reported (1960 USS Sea Dragon, Capt. George Peabody Steele, westbound on route 1 and 1962 USS Skate, Capt. Joseph Lawrence Skoog, eastbound on route 1). Seven routes have been used for transits of the Northwest Passage with some minor variations (for example through Pond Inlet and Navy Board Inlet) and two composite courses in summers when ice was minimal (marked ‘cp’).