<<

FREE PDF

David McCullough | 752 pages | 01 Jun 2004 | Simon & Schuster Ltd | 9780743223133 | English | London, United Kingdom John Adams - Wikipedia

Learned and thoughtful, John Adams was more remarkable as a political philosopher than as a politician. Adams was born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in A Harvard-educated lawyer, he early became identified with the patriot cause; a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, he led in the movement for independence. During the Revolutionary War he served in France and Holland in diplomatic roles, and helped negotiate the treaty of peace. From to he was minister to the Court of St. When Adams became President, the war between the French and British was causing John Adams difficulties for the United States on the high seas and intense partisanship among contending factions within the Nation. His administration focused on France, where the Directory, the ruling group, had refused John Adams receive the American envoy and had suspended commercial relations. Adams sent three commissioners to France, but in the spring of word arrived that the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand and the Directory had refused to negotiate with them unless they would first pay a substantial bribe. The populace cheered itself hoarse wherever the President appeared. Never had the Federalists been so popular. Congress appropriated money to complete John Adams new John Adams and to build additional ships, and authorized the raising of a provisional army. It also passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, intended to frighten foreign agents out of the country and to stifle the attacks of Republican editors. President Adams did not call for a declaration of war, but hostilities began at sea. At first, American shipping was almost defenseless against French privateers, but by armed merchantmen and John Adams. Despite several brilliant naval victories, war fever subsided. Word came to Adams that France also had no stomach for war and would John Adams an envoy with respect. Long negotiations ended the quasi war. Sending a peace mission John Adams France brought the John Adams fury of the Hamiltonians against Adams. In John Adams campaign of the Republicans were united and effective, the Federalists badly divided. Nevertheless, Adams polled only a few less electoral votes than Jefferson, who became President. On November 1,just before the election, Adams arrived in the new Capital City to take up his residence in the White House. May none but honest and wise Men ever rule under this roof. Adams retired to his farm in Quincy. Here he penned his elaborate letters to Thomas Jefferson. The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse. Copyright by the White House Historical Association. John Adams. John Adams Adams, a remarkable political philosopher, served as the second President of the United Statesafter serving as the first Vice President under President George Washington. Trump Vice President Michael R. Type Your Search Press enter to search. John Adams | The White House

John Coolidge Adams born February 15, is an American composer and conductor of classical music and John Adams, with strong roots in minimalism. Among over 60 major compositions are his breakthrough piece for string septet, [4] his first significant large-scale orchestral work, [5] the popular fanfare Short Ride in a Fast Machine[6] and On the Transmigration of Souls[7] a piece for orchestra and chorus commemorating the victims of the September 11, attackswhich won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in He has written several , notably [8] which recounts Richard Nixon 's visit to China ; the controversial The Death of KlinghofferJohn Adams based on the hijacking of the passenger liner Achille Lauro by the Palestine John Adams Front in and the hijackers' murder of year-old, wheelchair- bound, Jewish-American passenger Leon Klinghoffer ; and [10] which covers Robert Oppenheimerthe Manhattan Projectand the building of the first atomic bomb. Adams' family didn't own a television, and John Adams have a record player until he was ten. However, both John Adams parents were musicians; his mother was a singer with big bands, and his father was a clarinetist. In the third grade, Adams took up the , initially taking lessons from his father, Carl Adams, and later with Boston Symphony Orchestra bass clarinetist Felix Viscuglia. He also played in various local orchestras, concert bands, and marching bands while a student. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Adams was the first student at Harvard to be allowed to write a musical composition for his senior thesis. Largely shaken John Adams his loyalty to modernism, he was inspired to move to San Francisco, [22] where he taught at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music from until[25] teaching classes and directing the school's New Music Ensemble. In the early s, Adams wrote several pieces of John Adams music for a homemade modular synthesizer he called the "Studebaker". Adams served as musical producer for a number of series for the PBSincluding the award-winning series, The Adams Chronicles in and John Adams InAdams wrote the half-hour-long solo piano piece Phrygian GatesJohn Adams he later called "my first mature composition, my official 'opus one'", [28] as well as its much shorter companion piece, . The next year, he finished Shaker John Adamsa string septet based on an earlier, unsuccessful string quartet called Wavemaker. He followed this up with the three-movement, orchestral piece without stringsGrand Pianola Music That summer, he wrote the score for Matter of John Adamsa documentary about psychoanalyst Carl Junga score he later derided as being "of stunning mediocrity". Without dance, the electronic piece alone is called Light Over Water. After an eighteen-month period of writer's blockAdams wrote his three-movement, orchestral piece Harmonielehre —85which he described as "a statement of belief in the power of tonality John Adams a time when I was uncertain about its future. The opera marked the first collaboration between Adams John Adams theatre director Peter Sellarswho John Adams proposed it to Adams in Adams has subsequently worked with Sellars on all John Adams his operas. Adams wrote two orchestral pieces in Fearful Symmetriesa minute work in the same style as Nixon in Chinaand The Wound-Dressera setting of Walt Whitman 's poem of the same title, written when John Adams was volunteering at a military hospital during the American Civil War. The Wound-Dresser is scored for baritone voice, two flutes or two piccolostwo , clarinet, bass clarinet, two , two horns, or piccolo trumpettimpani, synthesizer, and strings. During this time, Adams established an John Adams career as a conductor. From tohe served as conductor and music advisor for the John Adams Paul Chamber Orchestra. He completed his second opera, The Death of Klinghofferinagain working with librettist Alice Goodman and director . The opera is based John Adams the hijacking of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro by Palestinian terrorists and details the murder of passenger Leon Klinghoffera retired, physically disabled American Jew. The opera has generated controversy, including allegations that it is antisemitic and glorifies terrorism. Adams' next piece, Chamber Symphonyis for a member chamber orchestra. Written in three movements, the work is inspired by an unlikely combination of sources: Arnold Schoenberg 's John Adams Symphony No. Lasting a John Adams more than half an hour, this work is also in three movements: a "long extended John Adams for John Adams violin" is followed by a slow chaconne titled "Body through which the dream flows", a phrase from a poem by Robert Haasand the piece ends with an energetic toccare. Inspired by musicals, Adams referred to the piece as a "songplay in two acts". is a three-movement composition for two pianowhich employs variations of a repeated two-note rhythm. The intervals between the notes remain the same through much of the piece. Adams used the same phrase for the John Adams of his memoir. After the September 11, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centerthe New York Philharmonic commissioned Adams to write a memorial piece John Adams the victims of the attacks. The resulting piece, On the Transmigration of Soulswas premiered around the first anniversary of the attacks. On the Transmigration of Souls is scored for orchestrachorusand children's choiraccompanied by taped readings of the names of the victims mixed with the John Adams of the city. Though his father did not actually know American composer Charles IvesAdams John Adams many similarities between the two men's lives and between their lives and his own, John Adams their love of small-town New England life and their unfulfilled musical dreams. Written for the Los Angeles Philharmonic to celebrate the opening of Disney John Adams inThe Dharma John Adams Big Sur is a two-movement work for solo electric six-string violin and orchestra. Adams wrote that with Dharmahe "wanted to compose a piece that embodied the feeling of being on the West Coast — literally standing on a precipice overlooking the geographic shelf with the ocean extending far out to the horizon…" [46] Inspired by the music of Lou Harrison[47] the piece calls for some instruments harppianosamplers to use just intonationa tuning system in which intervals sound pure, rather than equal temperamentthe common Western tuning system in which all intervals except the octave are impure. Adams' third John Adams, Doctor Atomicis about physicist J. Robert Oppenheimerthe Manhattan Projectand the creation and testing of the first atomic bomb. The libretto of Doctor Atomicwritten by Peter Sellars, draws on original source material, including personal memoirs, recorded interviews, technical manuals of nuclear physics, declassified government documents, John Adams the poetry of the Bhagavad GitaJohn DonneCharles BaudelaireJohn Adams Muriel Rukeyser. The opera John Adams place in June and Julymainly over the last few hours before the John Adams atomic bomb explodes at the test site in New Mexico. Two years later, Adams extracted music from the opera to create the three-movement Doctor Atomic Symphony. Adams' next opera, with libretto by Adams and Sellars, is John Adams on a folktale from the Kannada language of southern India as translated by A. Ramanujan about a young girl who discovers that she has the magic ability to transform into a flowering tree. The two-act opera was commissioned as part of the Vienna New Crowned Hope Festival to celebrate the th anniversary of Mozart 's birth. As such, it has many parallels with Mozart's The Magic Fluteincluding its themes of "magic, transformation and the dawning of moral awareness. Adams wrote three pieces for the St. The work focuses on the final few weeks of the life of Jesus from the point of view of "the other Mary", Mary of Bethany sometimes mis-identified as Mary Magdaleneher sister Martha John Adams, and her brother, Lazarus. Written for violinist Leila Josefowicz who frequently performed Adams' and The Dharma at Big Surthe work was inspired by the character Scheherazade from One Thousand and One Nights who, after being forced into marriage, recounts tales to her husband in order to delay her death. Adams associated modern examples of suffering and injustice towards women around the world, John Adams acts in Tahrir Square during John Adams Egyptian Revolution ofKabuland comments from The Rush Limbaugh Show. Adams' most recent opera, Girls of the Golden Westwith a libretto by Sellars based on historical sources, is set in mining camps during the California Gold Rush of the 's. Sellars described the opera this way: "These true stories of the Forty-Niners [a name for people who took part in the Gold Rush] are overwhelming in their heroism, passion and cruelty, telling tales of racial conflicts, colorful and humorous exploits, political strife and struggles to build anew a life and to decide what it would mean to be American. Adams was married to Hawley Currens, a music teacher, from to The music of Adams is usually John Adams as minimalist or post- minimalistalthough in an interview he said that his music is part of the 'post-style' era at the end of the twentieth century. Adams was born ten years after John Adams Reich and Philip Glassand his writing is more developmental and directionalized, containing climaxes and other elements of Romanticism. Many of John Adams ideas in composition are a reaction to the philosophy of serialism and its depictions of "the composer as scientist". Adams experienced a musical epiphany after reading John Cage 's book Silencewhich he claimed "dropped into [his] psyche like a time bomb". This perspective offered to Adams a liberating alternative to the rule-based techniques of serialism. At this point, Adams began to experiment with electronic music, and his experiences are reflected in the writing of —78in which the constant shifting between modules in Lydian John Adams and Phrygian mode refers to activating electronic gates rather than architectural ones. Adams explained that working with synthesizers caused a "diatonic conversion", a reversion to John Adams belief that tonality was a force of nature. Some of Adams's compositions are an amalgamation of different styles. One example is —82a humorous piece that purposely draws its content from musical cliches. Adams professes his love of other genres other than classical music; his parents were jazz musicians, and he has also listened to rock musicJohn Adams only passively. Adams once claimed that originality wasn't an urgent concern for him the way John Adams was necessary for the minimalists and compared his position to that of Gustav MahlerJohn Adams. Bachand Johannes Brahmswho "were standing at the end of an era and were embracing all of the evolutions that occurred over the previous thirty to fifty years". Adams, like other minimalists of his time e. Philip Glassused a steady pulse that defines and controls the music. The pulse was best known from Terry Riley's early composition In Cand slowly John Adams and more composers used it as a common practice. Jonathan Bernard highlighted this adoption by comparing Phrygian Gateswritten inand Fearful Symmetries written eleven years later in In the late s and early s, Adams started to add a new character to his music, which he called "the Trickster". The Trickster allowed Adams to use the repetitive style and rhythmic drive of minimalism, yet poke fun at it at the same time. The most critically divisive pieces in Adams's collection are his historical John Adams. At first release, Nixon in China received mostly negative press feedback. Donal Henahanwriting in The New York Timescalled the Houston Grand Opera world premiere of the work "worth a few giggles but hardly a strong candidate for the standard repertory" and "visually striking but coy and insubstantial". Robert Hugill for Music and Vision called the production "astonishing The concert, which took place in April at Carnegie Hallwas a celebratory performance of Adams's work on his sixtieth birthday. Tommasini called Adams a "skilled and dynamic conductor", and noted that the music "was gravely beautiful yet restless". The opera has been criticized as antisemitic by some, including by the Klinghoffer family. John Adams Klinghoffer's daughters, Lisa and Ilsa, after attending the opera, released a statement saying: "We are outraged at the exploitation of our parents and the coldblooded murder of our father as John Adams centerpiece of a production that appears to us to be anti-Semitic. After the September 11 attacks inperformances by the Boston Symphony Orchestra of excerpts from Klinghoffer were canceled. BSO managing director Mark Volpe remarked of the decision: "We originally programmed the choruses from John Adams' The Death of Klinghoffer because we believe in it as a work John Adams art, and we still hold that conviction. I felt that if I said, 'OK, "Klinghoffer" is too hot to handle, do "", that in a sense I would be agreeing with the judgment about 'Klinghoffer. A John Adams by the Metropolitan Opera reignited debate. Former New York City mayor Rudy Giulianiwho marched John Adams protest against the production, wrote: "This work is both a distortion of history and helped, in some ways, to foster a three decade long feckless policy of creating a moral equivalency between the Palestinian Authority, a corrupt terrorist organization, and the state of Israel, a democracy ruled by law. It is a powerful and important opera. From Wikipedia, the free John Adams. This article is about the California-based composer. For the formerly Alaska-based composer, see John Luther Adams. John Adams composer. Worcester, MassachusettsU. Pulitzer Prize for Music Erasmus Prize. Main article: The Death of Klinghoffer. It has been suggested John Adams this section be split out into another article titled List John Adams compositions by John Adams. Discuss May September 1, Retrieved August 12, John Adams - Presidency, Political Party & Children - Biography

While in retirement in Peacefield, Adams looks back at his public John Adams with John Adams regrets and has to deal with tragedy in his personal life. Firebrand Sam Adams tries to dissuade cousin John from defending redcoats in the Boston Massacre, but later John changes his mind and joins the revolutionary cause. From Coraline to ParaNorman check out some of our favorite family-friendly movie picks to watch this Halloween. See the full gallery. Adapted from David McCullough 's Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, this lavish seven-part miniseries chronicles the life of Founding Father John Adams Adams, starting with the Boston Massacre of through his years as an ambassador in Europe, then his terms as vice president and president of the United States, up to his John Adams on July 4, Written by Jwelch Although the miniseries title and episodes focus on the life of John Adams, the strength of the film lies in the exceptional ensemble cast. It was impressive to see such giants as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin, as well as the lesser known individuals, truly inhabited by the actors. The challenge of the series was to breathe life into those stories and lives we know so well. The filmmakers worked closely to David McCullough's outstanding book for the details, along with the human side of the story captured in the voluminous correspondence of John and Abigail Adams. The political, military, and personal issues were all thoughtfully brought to life. The design values of the film were also superb. Nothing looked stagy or stilted in the sets and costumes, which provided an unusual authenticity of period style for television drama. With each appearance of George Washington David Morseit was hard not to gasp due to the believability of his character. The drama of America's breaking from England for independence was an improbable story and one dependent on the courage and idealism of the individuals portrayed in John Adams film. The personalities of these great figures make this program an accessible and rewarding John Adams for the entire family. For the patient viewer, what emerges from the John Adams miniseries is not merely a history lesson, but a drama with great relevance today. Simply put, we need more people in our country right now just like John and Abigail John Adams, Jefferson, Franklin, Washington, Knox, and, above all, the ordinary human beings heroically portrayed in this fine film! Looking for some great streaming picks? Check out some of the IMDb editors' favorites movies and shows to round out your Watchlist. Visit our John Adams to Watch page. Sign In. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Full Cast and Crew. Release Dates. Official Sites. Company Credits. Technical Specs. Episode List. Plot Summary. Plot Keywords. Parents Guide. External Sites. User Reviews. User Ratings. External Reviews. Metacritic Reviews. Photo Gallery. Trailers and Videos. Crazy Credits. Alternate Versions. Rate This. Episode Guide. Added to Watchlist. Top-Rated Episodes S1. Error: please try again. Halloween Movies for the Whole Family. Primetime Emmys by the Numbers. Cinematic Takes on American History. Watched Series. MyMovies: TV Seen. Share this Rating Title: John Adams 8. Use the HTML below. John Adams must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Episodes Seasons. Edit Cast Series cast summary: Paul Giamatti John Adams Adams 7 episodes, Laura Linney Abigail Adams 7 episodes, John Dossett Benjamin Rush 6 episodes, Stephen Dillane Thomas Jefferson 6 episodes, Sarah Polley Thomas Adams 4 episodes, David Morse George Washington 4 episodes, Andrew Scott Colonel William Smith 4 episodes, Danny Huston Samuel Adams 3 episodes, Ebon Moss-Bachrach John Quincy Adams 3 episodes, Steven Hinkle Young Nabby Adams 3 episodes, Mamie Gummer Sally Smith Adams 3 episodes, Kevin Trainor Charles Adams 3 episodes, Tom Wilkinson Young Charles Adams 3 episodes, Rufus Sewell Alexander Hamilton 2 episodes, Justin Theroux John Hancock 2 episodes, Judith Magre Robert Treat Paine 2 episodes, Tom Beckett John Adams Gerry 2 episodes, John Adams Croiset Second Dutch Banker 2 episodes, Sieger Sloot John Adams Man 2 episodes, Lex van Delden First Dutch Banker 2 episodes, Zeljko Ivanek John Dickinson 2 episodes, John Keating Timothy Pickering 2 episodes, Thomas Langston Young Thomas Adams 2 episodes, Timmy Sherrill Edit Storyline Adapted from David McCullough 's Pulitzer Prize-winning John Adams, this lavish seven-part miniseries chronicles the life of Founding Father John Adams, starting with the Boston Massacre of through his years as an ambassador in Europe, then his terms as vice president and president of the United States, up to his death on July 4, Taglines: He United the John Adams of America. Edit Did You Know? Goofs In at least John Adams episodes John Adams word "escalate" is used. John Adams word was not coined until the early John Adams Century, and did not see common usage until the s. Quotes Benjamin Franklin : You are a guest in Philadelphia. Fish, and guests, stink after three days. Was this review helpful to you? Yes No Report this. Country: USA. Language: English. Runtime: 71 min min Entire show. Sound Mix: Dolby Digital. Color: Color. Edit page. Add episode. October Streaming Picks. Back to School Picks. Clear your history. John Adams 7 episodes,