THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT
NASFA National Association of State Facilities Administrators
ONE CITY No one should have to know how our government is structured to be served. Owner Consultants:
City of Portland M.Thrailkill Architect - Specifications Facade Forensics - Envelope Brightworks - Sustainability Contractor Venerable Properties - Historic Howard S. Wright Carlton Hart Architecture Convergence Architecture Architectural Resources Group Architect Czopek Design Studio DLR Group
Trade Partners: Owner’s Representative Benson Industries - Unitized Curtainwall Day CPM OEG - Electrical General Sheet Metal - Dry-side Mechanical TCM - Wet-side Mechanical Structural Engineering Viking - Fire Protection KPFF Consulting Engineers
MEP Engineering PAE Engineers
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group PROJECT TEAM /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT THE PORTLAND BUILDING • Post Modern Icon Designed by Michael Graves • Design• Postmodern Selected icon by designedJury Led by by Michael Philip GravesJohnson Design selected by Jury led by Philip Johnson • Contentious• Process--Controversial Design • Contentious Process - Controversial Design • $22 Million Construction Budget • $22 Million construction budget • Administrative Office Building • Administrative Office Building • 15 Stories--360,000 Square Feet • 15 Stories, 360,000sf • Built in 1982 • Built in 1982 • National• National Register Register of of Historic Historic PlacesPlaces (2011) (2011) • Portlandia—Beloved• Portlandia, Beloved Sculpture
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT JUSTICE + CIVIC FORUM 2016 / Dec 9, 2016
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group PROJECT BACKGROUND /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT SCOPE OF WORK
• Envelope Repair/Replacement • Seismic Upgrade • MEP Systems Replacement • Complete Interior Remodel • Envelope Reconstruction • Workplace Programming and Re-Visioning • Seismic Upgrade • Temporary Relocation Services • MEP Systems Replacement • Complete Interior Remodel • Workplace Programming and Visioning • Temporary Relocation Services
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT JUSTICE + CIVIC FORUM 2016 / Dec 9, 2016
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT SCOPE OF WORK /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT • $195 million project cost, 2020 completion • LEED Gold Certification (minimum) • Maintain historic character • Ensure the Building’s place in Portland’s history • Improve workplace • Reduce maintenance and operational costs • DMWESB participation
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group PROJECT GOALS /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT PORTLANDIA ARRIVES
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group PORTLANDIA ARRIVES /CITY/THE OF PORTLAND PORTLAND / HOWARD S.BUILDING WRIGHT / DLR GroupRECONSTRUCTION PROJECT JUSTICE + CIVIC FORUM 2016 / Dec 9, 2016 /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group CONSTRUCTION PHOTO /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT 2006 1988 1993 1995 Leaks noted at 2013 Efflorescence Leaks noted at Efflorescence various locations Envelope and 2015 19811982 noted at base curtain walls noted at red on west facade structure Building systems and Construction tile and study and study tile and study and study 2012 assessment interior assessment complete performed performed performed performed Briefing #1 performed performed STUDIES
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 REPAIRS
1990 1994 1998 2005 2008 2012 Teal tile repairs: Curtain wall Window repair, south Reroof at 15th floor Reroof at 2nd Replacement of stucco at cleaning, mass repairs, south elevation all windows: roof and installation and 3rd floors penthouse and reroof at 14th Portland Building grouting, parapet elevation floors caulking, gaskets of eco-roof at 15th and repair of floor roof Reconstruction cap 4-10: caulking, and penthouse roofs loggia ceilings Project gaskets, clips
1999 Reroof at 2nd 1994 and 3rd floors Reroof, 14th floor
1999 Window repair, north
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group HISTORY OF STUDIES & REPAIRS /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT TPB Alternative Site Cost Estimates (in millions)
$225 $220 $3 $217 $3 $8 $7 $3 $3 $210 $3 $8 $3 $3 $6 $18 $3 $18 $18 $15 *$175M ($195M) $22 $23 $22 $3 $4 $4 $22 Permits & Fees $6 $4 $18 $4 $4 Green Energy, Artwork, Misc $13 $12 $10 $7 Facilities Staff $20 $22 $22 $22 $22 Professional Services Project Contingency $30 Moves/Space Rent $0 $128 $128 $128 $128 Land $20 Construction Contingency Construction Cost $80
Reconstruction Sell & Build Sell & Build New - Sell & Build New Sell & Build New New - CBD Northwest/Slabtown - Inner Eastside - Outer Eastside • The outer eastside option excludes possible incremental structured parking costs • Assumes similar construction costs for 400,000 sq ft regardless of number of structures *Original estimate was at $175 M, based upon inflation and inclusion of current costs, the cost is at $195M. /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group PERSPECTIVE VIEW - EXISTING VS RENDERED /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT Urban Design Deficiencies
Significant urban design mistakes made in the original design
• Parking Garage Entry
• Ground Floor Use
• Loggia Experience
• Activating the East Elevation
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group URBAN DESIGN /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT “I would also like to note that from our perspective, as the de- signers of the Portland Building, we would be happy to see the building improved and modernized and do not believe that all the details would necessarily need to be slavishly replicated... I think the DLR Group and Howard S Wright recommendations strike this appropriate level of balance between respect and im- proved performance. “
“The Portland Building is a collage of historical references and symbols. The building is colorful and the intent was to create a joyful, spirited addition to the city. The building is composed in a somewhat traditional manner with a base, middle, and top. The building steps up from its base and it is articulated to relate to both the human scale and the broader city scale.
The composition and character of the building were the most important parts of the design. What materials were used would not have mattered very much to Michael Graves, partic- ularly when faced with such a low budget.“
DESIGN CHARRETTE WITH PATRICK BURKE
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group FROM MICHAEL GRAVES ARCHITECTS /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT • Reaction to the Modernist movement
• Heavily referential to history and context
• Use of classical organization and features
• Use of ornamentation and Roy E. Disney Animation Building, 1995, Robert A.M. Stern symbolism
• Use of reinterpreted Piazza D’Italia, New Orleans, 1978 - Charles Moore classical or historical features, often oversized
• Use of color and stylized forms
Vanna Venturi House, 1964 - Robert Venturi AT&T Building, 1984 - Philip Johnson Harold Washington Library, 1991 - Hammond, Beeby and Babka Swan and Dolphin Hotels, 1990 - Michael Graves
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group POSTMODERN ARCHITECTURE /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT The design is defined by:
• Bold and symbolic colors
• Well defined volumes
• Stylized and re-interpreted classical elements
“The first major-scale work of Graves’ to be translated from paper to reality, the Portland Building was an architectural experiment in the supremacy of surface over form, paint over material, vocabulary over construction.” -Frozen Music: A History of Portland Architecture Portland, 1985
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group CHARACTER DEFINING FEATURES /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group COMPETITION /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT Portland Building is composed of three primary systems:
• Painted concrete
• Direct applied (mortar set) tile system
• Curtainwall glazing systems
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group EXISTING ELEVATION MATERIALS - WEST (SIMILAR AT EAST) /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT Problematic aspects of the Portland Building construction:
• Painted concrete barrier wall in a high- rise application
• Combination of concrete barrier wall and curtainwall systems
• Mortar set tile system in wet climate and in high-rise application
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group EXISTING ELEVATION MATERIALS - SOUTH (SIMILAR AT NORTH) /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group EXISTING BUILDING CONDITIONS /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT AXON VIEW OF WALL ASSEMBLY
NOT TO SCALE
• System defined by how it functions
EXPLODED AXON VIEW OF WALL ASSEMBLY • Equalizes pressure differentials that drive water into
NOT TO SCALE a building
• Tested system with long track record on high-rise buildings
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group RAINSCREEN ASSEMBLY /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group PROPOSAL - ALUMINUM PANEL MOCK-UP /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group EXISTING - 4TH AVENUE FACADE /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group PROPOSAL - 4TH AVENUE FACADE /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group EXISTING - LOGGIA /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group PROPOSAL - LOGGIA /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT WORKPLACE CULTURE
DEFINITIONS ELEMENTS + CONNECTION FUTURE FOCUS CULTURE CONTINUUM Merriam-Webster A set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution or organization
Harvard Business Review • Culture expresses goals through values + beliefs; guides activity through shared assumptions and group norms • Culture is the tacit social order of an organization: it shapes attitudes + behaviors in wide-ranging, durable ways • Cultural norms define what is encouraged, discouraged, accepted, or rejected within a group. When properly aligned with personal values , drives + needs, culture can unleash tremendous amounts of energy toward a shared purpose + foster an organization’s capacity to thrive. • Culture manifests in collective behaviors, physical environments, group rituals, visible symbols, stories, + legends. • Culture is: - Shared Experience: behaviors, values, assumptions, norms, unwritten + written rules - Pervasive: permeates all levels; collective behaviors, phys. environments, visible symbols, group rituals - Enduring: developed through critical events in the collective life and learning of a group; self-reinforcing - Implicit: hardwired to recognize and respond instinctively; silent language
define: ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT CORE LEADERSHIP VALUES
RELATIONSHIPS + ENGAGEMENT BEHAVIORS
ELEMENTS OF CULTURE
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT SUCCESS RETENTION BEHAVIORS
PERFORMANCE ATTRACTION CITY OF PORTLAND CULTURE
WELLBEING ENGAGEMENT
SATISFACTION CULTURE IMPACTS
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT 60% 40% 85%
City staff eligible of the US workforce of the global workforce for retirement will be contingent is actively or passively by 2020 workers by 2020 looking for a new employer
FUTURE FOCUS: CHANGING LANDSCAPE
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT 2 yrs 3 yrs 4 yrs
City of Portland typical rate City of Portland Commissioner of substantial Mayoral Elections organizational Election change
FUTURE FOCUS: AGILITY THROUGH CHANGE
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT Attract the next generation...
TRAITS PREFERENCES VALUES
• competitive • in-person communication • social responsibility • independent • work flexibility • security • multitaskers • career growth • loyalty • entrepreneurial • tech-centered workspace • collaboration + feedback
...retain existing talent + knowledge base.
ATTRACTION + RETENTION
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT 87% 84% 80%
of organizations of employees of employees believe report culture and believe their work their physical engagement as a environment doesn’t environment plays top challenge allow a sense of a role in fostering a belonging vibrant culture
WORKPLACE MATTERS
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT The workplace doesn’t drive culture... people do. The workspace reflects cultural values, supports desired behaviors, and creates opportunities for connections. It is an important part of the overall organizational equation but not a cultural driver.
THE ROLE OF THE WORKPLACE
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT WORKPLACE CULTURE: PAST
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT WORKPLACE CULTURE: PAST
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT WORKPLACE CULTURE: PAST
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT THE PORTLAND BUILDING CULTURAL CONTINUUM: CITYWIDE RESULTS JANUARY 29, 2018
INDIVIDUAL TEAM
DIRECTIVE COLLABORATIVE
PRIVATE OPEN
INDEPENDENT INTERDEPENDENT
ORDERED ORGANIC
INFLEXIBLE FLEXIBLE
FORMAL INFORMAL
CONSERVATIVE PROGRESSIVE
TRADITIONAL INNOVATIVE
LOW-TECH HIGH-TECH (WORKFLOW) (WORKFLOW)
LOW-TECH HIGH-TECH (MOBILITY) (MOBILITY)
LOW-TECH HIGH-TECH (MEETING) (MEETING)
LEGEND: CURRENT FUTURE
CULTURAL CONTINUUM RESULTS: CITYWIDE
/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT WORKPLACE CULTURE: Employee Experience Portland/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARDBuilding S. WRIGHT / DLR Group Reconstruction/THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION ProjectPROJECT September 20, 2016 Environmental Quality
WORKPLACE CULTURE: Social Spaces Portland/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARDBuilding S. WRIGHT / DLR Group Reconstruction/THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION ProjectPROJECT September 20, 2016 Choice
WORKPLACE CULTURE: Choice Portland/CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARDBuilding S. WRIGHT / DLR Group Reconstruction/THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION ProjectPROJECT September 20, 2016 Choice
Portland Building WORKPLACE CULTURE: Collaboration /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group Reconstruction/THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION ProjectPROJECT September 20, 2016 PUBLIC FIRST EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE COLLABORATION
VISIONING CHARRETTE VISION: CHARRETTE /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /CITY/THE OF PORTLAND PORTLAND BUILDING / HOWARD RECONSTRUCTION S. WRIGHT PROJECT / DLR GROUP BUREAU DIRECTOR’S ENGAGEMENT / 29 JANUARY 2018 /THE PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT BUREAU DIRECTOR’S ENGAGEMENT / 6 APRIL 2017 PUBLIC FIRST EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE COLLABORATION
CUSTOMER FACING SERVICES
SECURITY
SHARED CONFERENCING
THIRD PLACE
FIFTEENTH FLOOR AMENITY
VISIONING CHARRETTE ISION C ARRETTE /CITY OF PORTLAND / HOWARD S. WRIGHT / DLR Group /CIT /THE O PORTLAND PORTLAND BUILDING / O ARD RECONSTRUCTION S RIG T PROJECT / DLR GROUP BUREAU DIRECTOR’S ENGAGEMENT / 29 JANUARY 2018 /T E PORTLAND BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION PRO ECT BUREAU DIRECTOR’S ENGAGEMENT / 6 APRIL 2017 How satisfied are you with the following elements of the overall work environment?