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Working with System Frameworks in Python and Objective-C
Working with System Frameworks in Python and Objective-C by James Barclay Feedback :) j.mp/psumac2015-62 2 Dude, Where’s My Source Code? CODE https://github.com/futureimperfect/psu-pyobjc-demo https://github.com/futureimperfect/PSUDemo SLIDES https://github.com/futureimperfect/slides 3 Dude, Where’s My Source Code? CODE https://github.com/futureimperfect/psu-pyobjc-demo https://github.com/futureimperfect/PSUDemo SLIDES https://github.com/futureimperfect/slides 3 Dude, Where’s My Source Code? CODE https://github.com/futureimperfect/psu-pyobjc-demo https://github.com/futureimperfect/PSUDemo SLIDES https://github.com/futureimperfect/slides 3 Agenda 1. What are system frameworks, and why should you care? 2. Brief overview of the frameworks, classes, and APIs that will be demonstrated. 3. Demo 1: PyObjC 4. Demo 2: Objective-C 5. Wrap up and questions. 4 What’s a System Framework? …and why should you care? (OS X) system frameworks provide interfaces you need to write software for the Mac. Many of these are useful for Mac admins creating: • scripts • GUI applications • command-line tools Learning about system frameworks will teach you more about OS X, which will probably make you a better admin. 5 Frameworks, Classes, and APIs oh my! Cocoa CoreFoundation • Foundation • CFPreferences - NSFileManager CoreGraphics - NSTask • Quartz - NSURLSession - NSUserDefaults • AppKit - NSApplication 6 CoreFoundation CoreFoundation is a C framework that knows about Objective-C objects. Some parts of CoreFoundation are written in Objective-C. • Other parts are written in C. CoreFoundation uses the CF class prefix, and it provides CFString, CFDictionary, CFPreferences, and the like. Some Objective-C objects are really CF types behind the scenes. -
Macspeechx.Py MODULE and ITS USE in an ACCELERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM Noboru Yamamoto*, J-PARC Cener, KEK and JAEA, Ibaraki, JAPAN
Proceedings of ICALEPCS2013, San Francisco, CA, USA TUPPC109 MacspeechX.py MODULE AND ITS USE IN AN ACCELERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM Noboru Yamamoto*, J-PARC cener, KEK and JAEA, Ibaraki, JAPAN Abstract With additional functionality such as user interface or macspeechX.py[1] is a Python module to accels speech selection of voices for specified UDP ports, this program synthesis library on MacOSX. This module have been can fit one or two pages of the paper used in the vocal alert system in KEKB[2] and J- While this system running without serious problem PARC[3] accelerator control system. Recent upgrade of until MacOSX came to the market. In Python on this module allow us to handle non-English lanugage, MacOSX does not includes macspeech.py as a its such as Japanese, through this module. Implementation components. It means we need to develop our own detail will be presented as an example of Python program solution before old Mac hardware would be replaced by accessing system library. new hardware which just runs MacOSX. SPEECH SYNTHESIS IN CONTROL In the next section, we will see several ways to write SYSTEMS Python module which bridges C/C++ library. In some control system, alerts to the operators can be sent as vocal messages. It used be require the special hardware or software to generate vocal message from computers in the system. When we started commissioning of KEKB accelerator, such an alert system was requested. We picked up: • speech synthesis library includes as one of standard libraries on Macintosh OS from Apple. • Macspeech.py module distributed as one of standard module with Python programming Langauge Figure 1: Software overview of KEKB/J-PARC vocal With these two components, we could build a very low alert system. -
Python for the C# Developer
{SDD} 2014 Software Design & Development Python for the C# developer Michael Kennedy @mkennedy http://blog.michaelckennedy.net Objectives • Introduce the basics of the Python language • Review what is awesome about C# and .NET • Explore Python's version of each C# / .NET feature DEVELOPMENTOR Michael Kennedy | @mkennedy | blog.michaelckennedy.net What is Python? • High-level programming language • Interpreted (sometimes JIT compiled) • Object-oriented (especially Python 3) • Strongly-typed with dynamic semantics • Syntax emphasizes readability • Supports modules and packages • Batteries included (large standard library [1]) DEVELOPMENTOR Michael Kennedy | @mkennedy | blog.michaelckennedy.net The ‘shape’ of a Python program • Python defines code blocks (known as suites in Python) using whitespace and colons. Things to note: def somemethod(name): • No semicolons if name == "Michael": print("Hi old friend") • Code blocks start with ‘:’ else: • Whitespace really really matters print("Nice to meet you") • There are no braces print("My name is … ") • There are no parentheses • Tabs are not your friend def main(): somemethod() Code suites DEVELOPMENTOR Michael Kennedy | @mkennedy | blog.michaelckennedy.net Python language demo DEVELOPMENTOR Michael Kennedy | @mkennedy | blog.michaelckennedy.net What's awesome about C# and .NET? System.Object: Everything is an object. LINQ IEnumerable + foreach loops Visual Studio / IDEs Class properties ( int Age {get; set;} ) Side-by-side execution (isolation) Anonymous types Iterator methods / yield return -
Bleak Documentation Release 0.12.1
bleak Documentation Release 0.12.1 Henrik Blidh Jul 07, 2021 Contents 1 Features 3 1.1 Installation................................................3 1.2 Scan/Discover..............................................4 1.3 Usage...................................................6 1.4 Bleak backends..............................................6 1.5 Interfaces, exceptions and utils......................................8 1.6 Troubleshooting............................................. 24 1.7 Contributing............................................... 28 1.8 Credits.................................................. 29 1.9 Changelog................................................ 30 2 Indices and tables 43 Python Module Index 45 Index 47 i ii bleak Documentation, Release 0.12.1 Bleak is an acronym for Bluetooth Low Energy platform Agnostic Klient. • Free software: MIT license • Documentation: https://bleak.readthedocs.io. Bleak is a GATT client software, capable of connecting to BLE devices acting as GATT servers. It is designed to provide a asynchronous, cross-platform Python API to connect and communicate with e.g. sensors. Contents 1 bleak Documentation, Release 0.12.1 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 Features • Supports Windows 10, version 16299 (Fall Creators Update) or greater • Supports Linux distributions with BlueZ >= 5.43 (See Linux backend for more details) • OS X/macOS support via Core Bluetooth API, from at least OS X version 10.11 Bleak supports reading, writing and getting notifications from GATT servers, as well as a function for discovering BLE devices. Contents: 1.1 Installation 1.1.1 Stable release To install bleak, run this command in your terminal: $ pip install bleak This is the preferred method to install bleak, as it will always install the most recent stable release. If you don’t have pip installed, this Python installation guide can guide you through the process. 1.1.2 From sources The sources for bleak can be downloaded from the Github repo. -
Python Guide Documentation 0.0.1
Python Guide Documentation 0.0.1 Kenneth Reitz 2015 09 13 Contents 1 Getting Started 3 1.1 Picking an Interpreter..........................................3 1.2 Installing Python on Mac OS X.....................................5 1.3 Installing Python on Windows......................................6 1.4 Installing Python on Linux........................................7 2 Writing Great Code 9 2.1 Structuring Your Project.........................................9 2.2 Code Style................................................ 15 2.3 Reading Great Code........................................... 24 2.4 Documentation.............................................. 24 2.5 Testing Your Code............................................ 26 2.6 Common Gotchas............................................ 30 2.7 Choosing a License............................................ 33 3 Scenario Guide 35 3.1 Network Applications.......................................... 35 3.2 Web Applications............................................ 36 3.3 HTML Scraping............................................. 41 3.4 Command Line Applications....................................... 42 3.5 GUI Applications............................................. 43 3.6 Databases................................................. 45 3.7 Networking................................................ 45 3.8 Systems Administration......................................... 46 3.9 Continuous Integration.......................................... 49 3.10 Speed.................................................. -
Cocoa Fundamentals Guide
Cocoa Fundamentals Guide 2006-10-03 registered in the United States and other Apple Computer, Inc. countries. © 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. Adobe, Acrobat, and PostScript are All rights reserved. trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the U.S. No part of this publication may be and/or other countries. reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, Intel and Intel Core are registered mechanical, electronic, photocopying, trademarks of Intel Corportation or its recording, or otherwise, without prior subsidiaries in the United States and other written permission of Apple Computer, Inc., countries. with the following exceptions: Any person Java and all Java-based trademarks are is hereby authorized to store documentation trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun on a single computer for personal use only Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other and to print copies of documentation for countries. personal use provided that the OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon documentation contains Apple’s copyright Graphics, Inc. notice. Simultaneously published in the United The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple States and Canada. Computer, Inc. Even though Apple has reviewed this document, Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY OR (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THIS without the prior written consent of Apple DOCUMENT, ITS QUALITY, ACCURACY, may constitute trademark infringement and MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, THIS unfair competition in violation of federal DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND and state laws. -
Building Python Modules on Circleci OS X Instances
Building Python modules on CircleCI OS X instances Recently I've been building a couple of supplimental build tools in Python for enhancing the development process of the iOS application I work on. I've been trying to make these tools to be appealing for other developers to use and integrate into their systems as well. I see having CI and unit tests as a core part of this goal. I started using CircleCI for my continuous integration environment for these projects. This was working out very well until I started working on some code that relies on a couple of OS X specific APIs. Due to that requirement I was unable to continue using the Linux platform for testing this code. Luckily CircleCI provides OS X instances for open source Mac and iOS projects. I put in a request and was granted access to using OS X instances for building this Python tool. However, I immediately ran into issues with getting the tool to be installed and have my tests run. CircleCI doesn't provide engineering support for free accounts, so I had to work all this out on my own, hopefully you can use this as a guide to also be able to support building Python on OS X build instances on CircleCI. Background The Python tool I am writing relies on the pyobjc framework. This allows Python to make calls into Cocoa and the various other frameworks provided by Apple on OS X. This comes pre-installed on OS X with the system Python version, 2.7.10. -
Python Setup and Usage Release 3.3.3
Python Setup and Usage Release 3.3.3 Guido van Rossum Fred L. Drake, Jr., editor November 17, 2013 Python Software Foundation Email: [email protected] CONTENTS 1 Command line and environment3 1.1 Command line............................................3 1.2 Environment variables........................................7 2 Using Python on Unix platforms 11 2.1 Getting and installing the latest version of Python.......................... 11 2.2 Building Python........................................... 12 2.3 Python-related paths and files.................................... 12 2.4 Miscellaneous............................................ 12 2.5 Editors................................................ 12 3 Using Python on Windows 15 3.1 Installing Python........................................... 15 3.2 Alternative bundles.......................................... 15 3.3 Configuring Python......................................... 16 3.4 Python Launcher for Windows.................................... 18 3.5 Additional modules......................................... 21 3.6 Compiling Python on Windows................................... 21 3.7 Other resources............................................ 22 4 Using Python on a Macintosh 23 4.1 Getting and Installing MacPython.................................. 23 4.2 The IDE............................................... 24 4.3 Installing Additional Python Packages................................ 24 4.4 GUI Programming on the Mac.................................... 24 4.5 Distributing Python Applications -
Introduction to Pyobjc
Introduction to PyObjC Author Bob Ippolito Conference PyCon DC, March 2005 Intended Audience • Python developers using Mac OS X 10.3 or later • Spies from the Linux and Win32 camps • Hopefully a GNUstep porter/maintainer Topics • Installing PyObjC • Why Bother? • Objective-C Primer • Crossing the Bridge • Interface Builder • Your First Application • Help! • Who's Using This Stuff? Installing PyObjC Install Xcode: http://developer.apple.com/ Install PyObjC: http://pyobjc.sourceforge.net/ Why Bother? • You paid for that Mac • The tools kick ass • Apple (often) writes good code • The tools kick ass • Objective-C and Python are friends Objective-C • True superset of C • Everything is not an object • Looks kinda like Smalltalk Classes • Flat Namespace • Single Inheritance • ... with Categories and Protocols • Classes are objects • Instance Variables Objective-C Interface @interface MyClass : NSObject { int myInt; } +(id)myClassWithInt:(int)anInt; -(int)myInt; @end Objective-C Implementation @implementation MyClass +(id)myClassWithInt:(int)anInt; { self = [[self alloc] init]; intInstanceVariable = anInt; return self; } -(int)myInt { return myInt; } @end Objects • Separate alloc/init • Everything is an accessor • ... except when using Key-Value Coding • Reference counted • ... but we take care of that • ... except where Apple doesn't Messages • Target • ... can be nil • Selector • Arguments Exceptions • Exceptions are exceptional • Expect bad code to just crash • ... even from Python Crossing the Bridge • unicode, int, long, float work magically • ... str is not safely bridged! • None is just like nil • ... except you can't send messages to it! Objective-C Messages Objective-C Message: [aMutableArray addObject:@"someObject"] Target: aMutableArray Selector: addObject: Arguments: @"someObject" PyObjC Messages Python Message: aMutableArray.addObject_(u'someObject') Target: aMutableArray Selector: addObject: (with colons replaced by underscores!) Arguments: u'someObject' (unicode is equivalent to @"string") Key-Value Coding • Kinda like getattr protocol • .. -
Objective C Property Class
Objective C Property Class Heptavalent Demetrius shines half-heartedly. Canopic and Heraclean Chance imprisons so unco that Amadeus uprouse his exoplasms. Is Kalvin canted or spleeny after surrendered Georg foretell so wholesomely? Value objects should be immutable: this is required for the implicit contract that two value objects created equal, should remain equal. Having both versions of VIPER in a project will enrich an agriculture with Wireframe naming since both versions of VIPER base wireframes have to same name. Conversion from Celsius to Fahrenheit. You want to create class methods that access static variables which, as others have said, have only a slightly different syntax. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. NSObject is cold most basic class that Objective-C provides You'll. Objc The PyObjC bridge PyObjC the Python to Objective. Which contradict this dream to, ivar or property? No compile errors and no unnecessary cluttered interface file! You can extract the help developers focus on the heart to make a parent. Any articles or links that only serve to promote a paid product or service may be removed at our discretion. Default to extract name after the property prefixed by the underscore. Having called a property provides an object but the properties and classes can add it only initialize immutable and even from. To do this, were over again your leave and linger the Build Settings tab. What i forgot apple, which will be copied as local owning module in objective c name. If god have an expertise and want make call each instance method, how would bale do it? The following attributes allow commission to legal custom names instead. -
Python Setup and Usage Release 3.4.3
Python Setup and Usage Release 3.4.3 Guido van Rossum and the Python development team July 16, 2015 Python Software Foundation Email: [email protected] Contents 1 Command line and environment3 1.1 Command line............................................3 1.2 Environment variables........................................7 2 Using Python on Unix platforms 11 2.1 Getting and installing the latest version of Python.......................... 11 2.2 Building Python........................................... 12 2.3 Python-related paths and files.................................... 12 2.4 Miscellaneous............................................ 12 2.5 Editors................................................ 12 3 Using Python on Windows 15 3.1 Installing Python........................................... 15 3.2 Alternative bundles.......................................... 15 3.3 Configuring Python......................................... 15 3.4 Python Launcher for Windows.................................... 17 3.5 Additional modules......................................... 21 3.6 Compiling Python on Windows................................... 21 3.7 Other resources............................................ 22 4 Using Python on a Macintosh 23 4.1 Getting and Installing MacPython.................................. 23 4.2 The IDE............................................... 24 4.3 Installing Additional Python Packages................................ 24 4.4 GUI Programming on the Mac.................................... 24 4.5 Distributing Python Applications -
Py2app Documentation Release 0.26
py2app Documentation Release 0.26 Ronald Oussoren, Bob Ippolito Sep 19, 2021 Contents 1 Contents 3 1.1 Installation................................................3 1.2 Tutorial..................................................4 1.3 Debugging application building.....................................5 1.4 Dependencies...............................................6 1.5 Environment in launched applications..................................6 1.6 Frequently Asked Questions.......................................7 1.7 Tweaking your Info.plist.........................................8 1.8 Example setup.py templates.......................................9 1.9 py2app Options.............................................. 11 1.10 Recipes.................................................. 14 1.11 Implementation Details......................................... 16 1.12 py2applet................................................. 18 1.13 Release history.............................................. 18 2 Online Resources 43 3 License 45 i ii py2app Documentation, Release 0.26 py2app is a Python setuptools command which will allow you to make standalone application bundles and plugins from Python scripts. py2app is similar in purpose and design to py2exe for Windows. Contents 1 py2app Documentation, Release 0.26 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 Contents 1.1 Installation 1.1.1 Installing with pip To install py2app using pip, or to upgrade to the latest released version of py2app: $ pip3 install -U py2app 1.1.2 Installing from source To install py2app from source, simply