l'he LiucpJn Sta~ Friday, February 20. 19S! 1Nebraska Sulfers Greatest ing, Committee Revmved Loss Yearly In Unused Water Influence ro ••• Matzke Tells Phi Beta Kappa .REP. HARRIS The greatest economic loss tinued and emphasized" with to Nebraska each year is the farm by farm conservation, State Safety Patrolmen. Went water which is allowed to es- watershed co-ordination of TO ASK FOR Macmillan Might cape either unused or o n 1 y conservation activities and 7 Million Miles Last Year partially used, a prominent procedures, u s e of stream $200,000 State Safety Patrolmen classified and filed 8 491 fin Nebraska soil and water con- flows for irrigation and ground Visit Washington traveled more than 7 million g .· t d · d ? 6'1: servationist said Thursday at water recharge, anti-pollution ••• For New Inquiries . erp1•1~ ~ar s, m a e ~. .a a Phi Beta kappa meeting measures and economy in the miles on duty last year, Pa- identi~ications an.~ . check'.~ll I at the University of Nebraska. use of water and research. U.S. Trip, After Moscow, Would 1 Washington (UPI) - Rep. .. trol Chief Col. C. J. Sanders an~ filed 7 ,495 criminal his- He is Stanley A. Matzke, The initiative of Nebras Oren Harris (D-.Ark) Thurs· reported Thursday. tones. . . assistant to the manager of\ kans, he pointed out, ha day revived the House sub• Seek United Western Policy Some 33,826 summons were . L.ocal auth?nties requested the Central Nebraska Public brought lo the state strear committee which aired t h e issued, resulting in 34,336 division services in the mves- Power and Irrigation District flow irrigation stabilizing th Adams-Goldfine case and at London (JPl-Prime Minister Macmillan said Thursday charges being filed and fines tigation of 942 cases. Some at Hastings, who s p o k e on I agricultural production o the s a m e night he may go to Washington on his return from his Mos• totaling $582,346.72 were as- 698 were cleared. "Nebraska's W atered Econ- about one million acres of time called cow trip with a view to developing a united Western policy. sessed, Anot er 221 suspects were omy." i land and furnishing electricity Macmillan emphasized the visit to Moscow was not for for a sweep• Revenue from fines went in- examined by polygraph 0 f Praising the headway of the at rates among the lowest in ing congres• direct negotiations but "to try to break the ice and get some to the co1'!1mo11 school fu~~· whom 122 were cleared. Only last hal{ century, Matzke ob-1 the nation. sional crack· feeling of the general situation before the next stages." In .add1t10n, 33,~77 written 4 cases produced inconclusive served that Nebraska, o n c e The development program down on in• The Prime Minister told a warmngs w e r e issued f o. r. results. termed "unfit for human hab- also has provided a large part fluence ped- foreign affairs debate in the let Premier Khrushchev and moving or hazardous traffic · · itation," now "leads the na- of the ground water recharges other Soviet leaders. violations, and 93,990 violation In addition to . more than tion in its readily available which assures ample water dling. · House of Commons: 37o.~oo 53•898 H a r r i s, DEBBIE ••• EDDIE cards were issued for equip- mobile unit and s up p l i e s of high quality for approximately 23,000 irri- "The next stages must be "We proposed the visit our- ment or licensing deficiencies station-to-station contacts, dis- water for domestic, agricul- gation pumps irrigating an chairman of ••• at a happier moment a visit to Bonn, to Paris and selves," Macmillan said. . · patchers in the communica- the group's perhaps to Washington with a "We took the risk of being Aid Rendered tions division received 44,222 tural, industrial and municipal additional 1,500,000 acres, he parent House Debbi·e Is view to formation of the west• refused. We have been ac- Tro?pers removed 10,138 ob-. telephone requests for road uses." said. Rep. Harris Comme r c e ern allied policy." cepted as guests." struct10ns from highways; information and 79 733 routine Other Practices Additional results include Committee, said the influence When that policy is formu• rendered aid to 18,393 motor- calls. ' But, he said, the develop- flood control and recreational Describing the Soviet atti· ists, and inspected more than men t program mus t "b e con- f ac1·1· 1 ties,· h e a dd e d . investigating subcommittee Granted A lated, Macmillan went on, tude on Germany and espe- would resume its work a s "great decisions will have to cially West Berlin as threat- 1,000 school buses. quickly as possible under his be taken." ening and dangerous, the Speed violations accounted Young GOP ONE BRAND INSPECTION BILL DIES personal command. o.·vor"e Supreme Test Prime Minister said: for more than 21,000 arrests. He indicated its first stem; · ._ "I felt one could not leave Some 836 motorists were con• would be to organize a staff "We shall have to face, in that without some effort at victed for driving while in. Plans 14-State AFTER DAY OF FIERY DISCUSSIONS and lay down a schedule of Fisher Will Dig Up the next period, the supreme getting closer to grips a n d · toxicated and 584 othe1~s had test of direct negotiations with Omaha Meet I The Legislature's Aqricul- ·good idea. Such an ;nterim investigations. seeing how we stood." penalties assessed for mtox1- lure Committee agreed Thurs- study \Yas proposed in a rcso- Possible $750,000 the Soviet government," Mac- 1 Harris said his anti-influ- cation. . Omaha (}Pl - Young Repub- day to kill a bill which would lution introduced in the Uni• ence bill was aimed at curb- By Bob Thomas millan said. "It is for that, Landmark Another 162 were convicted licans from 14 states will gath- have removed Greeley, \'alley cam er al earlier Thursday. ing abuses u~cov,ered during (A>l-In a 5- and it is a grim prospect as for drinking on the highway well as an inspiring one, that er he.re March 13 and 14. for and Wheeler Counties from 1 Five bills were heard. The the su?comm1ttee s months of minute court hearing, actress and 1,669 others received writ• a senes of meetmgs, Wilham the Nebraska brand inspec- committee agreed to kill the we have to fit ourselves." 1 sensational hearings 1 a s t won a di- ten warnings for drinking. H. Palmer of Omaha, chair- tion area. Romans bill, LB444. but de. year. . . . vorce and a possible $750,000 Brushing aside suggestions Committee Convictions for driving un• man of Nebraska Young Re- The introducer, Sen. Jack I ferred action on the others. Close Friendship from singer Eddie Fisher that his Moscow trip was de\' suspension totaled 154. publicans, said Thursday. Romans of Ord, asked that( They were: The hearings included an in- Thursday. linked with domestic political Bi II Discussed Trucks Checked The Midw~st Council of the bill be dropped. LB157, by Sen. Frank Nel· considerations, Macmillan quiry into the relationship be- "My husband became inter• Up for hearing and discus• Young Republtcans has sched· But two other bills affecting son of O'Neill, adding Ante• stated: Violation of truck regu• tween presidential assistant ested in another woman," sion before the Legislature's laiions resulted in 1,308 12on• uled its biennial convention brand area boundaries stirred lope and Boone Counties t<> Sherman Adams and his gift- she testified simply and tear• "The truth is that I have Miscellaneous Subjects Com• viCtions. Nebraska and out-of• March 14, with representa- sometimes warm discussion the brand inspection area. giving Boston friend, Bernard lessly, never mentioning the been making, for some time, mittee Thursday were t w o st~te truckers were required tives from . M~chiga1~, Ohio, at a well attended public hear- LB445, by Donner, adding Goldfine, and hearings on the name of . quite strenuous efforts' to get bills involving the duties of to increase licensed carrying Indiana, Illmo1s, W1sconsm, ing. ·Nance, Pierce and Platte, and F e d e r a 1 Communications The end to the once idyllic to the summit, but it h a s state officials and the insur• capacities for which fees to• Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Sen. John G. Donner of El- all of ~1adison CoUllty, to the Commission's controversial marriage came so swiftly that seemed to be a very difficult ance of state-owned airplanes. taled $68,010. Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, gin, a partisan in the legisla- brand area. Dakotas and Colorado. . tion, termed it a "very har- LB447, by Donner, requirin'; award of television Channel 5 Fisher's attorney and man• and disappointing journey." LB413, introduced by Sen. Patrolmen presented 1,140 at Miami. ager arrived after it was all Macmillan leaves Saturday Ray Simmons and 6 other traffic safety programs. The precedmg day, Re~10n rowing afternoon'' and Sen. the Nebraska brand commit· The investigations ultimate· over. VII. of the Youn~ Re~ubhcan Hans Jensen of Aurora, Agri- tee to maintain inspectors ~. for Moscow and expects to senators, would change the The criminal identification ly led to the resignations of Sedately dressed in a black National Feder.at10n w_ill meet culture Committee Chairman, sales rings in or near Elgin, spend about 10 days in the present 3-member Historical aM investigation d i v i s i o 11 Adams and FCC Commission- suit with velvet collar, Miss Soviet Union. Landmark Committee (made m o.maha for its sem1-ann~al observed that proponents and Neligh and Orchard ev~1 er Richard A. Mack who still Reynolds s t r o d e into the session. States m the. reg10n opponents had left the com- though the area itself is ou' To Visit Paris up of the State Engineer, chief faces t r i a 1 on conspiracy brand-new county courthouse of the Resources Division, AssaultConviction 1 are Nebraska, M1ssoun, Iowa, mittee a "very knotty prob- side the brand area. charges in connection with the before her work day at 20th An official announcement and director of the State His• Oklahoma and Kansas. lem." LB446 bv Donner and R1 Miami case. Century-Fox studios. Superior last week said he will visit torical Society) to a 5-mem• ts Ma $50 "There will be quite a. bit On one point there appeared mans, ~uthorizing bona fie Harris said his bill lncor- Judge Roger A. Pfaff heard Paris March 9-10 and Bonn ber, unpaid council appointed Os n of Young Rep~bltcan poltt1~k- agreement-that a Legislative landowners to transport the porated tough recommenda- her case immediately. March 12-13 to report to the by the governor. Harold Johnson of Beatrice mg gomg on, Palmer said. Council study of state brand I own cattle out of the brat tions previously advanced by The cost ?f Fisher's ro• French and West German gov• Simmons said present com• was fined $50 in Lancaster ."The biennial convention of laws and areas would be a area without inspections. the subcommittee to curb in- mance with Liz Taylor? News• ernments on his talks. mittee members are so busy County Court after pleading the Young Republicans Na• fluence peddling. It w o u l d men and attorneys checked Macmillan will be accom• with primary responsibilities guilty to charges of assault tional Federation will be held provide jail penalties an d the comple~ property .agre.e• panied by Foreign Secretary they cannot devote necessary and battery and disturbing in Denver in June. I imagine ii==,:»_,::::::::::::::.::x...:_:::::~a fines for anyone-including ment and figured Eddie will Selwyn Lloyd for what the time to establishing land• t)1e peace in connection with that, in effect, the next chair• congressmen-who tried to in- pay at least three-quarters of Prime Minister has described marks to promote state his• the assault of a Lincoln man man will be selected at the fluence a federal regulatory a million: Fisher's own guess as exploratory talks with Sov- tory. ()arly Thursday morning at a Omaha meeting. : GLEANINGS from our ~· agency improperly. ~s a million dollars to D.eJ:>bie Harr Speaks incoln tavern. "These 14 states c a r r y in 10 years. Among provisions State Aeronautics Director Johnson, 27, and a 25-year- enough weight in the federa· of for Debbie: Advisory Health Rolland Harr spoke in behalf old Lincoln man allegedly as- tion that if they unite on a . Heritage Freedom · Ronin To Aid She Gets $125,000 House of LB379, introduced by Sens. ~aulted Dean Edwards of 1201 selection they will need only "' Ownership of their $125,000 Norman Otto of Kearney, Ed Nelson at Bob's Beer and one or two more states to house; a $100,000 insurance Council To Make ~nTT,1ith Of !'1d LJ a ·r:v the election." Presbyterian policy on Fisher's life; ali- • mony as high as $41,000, de- Alcoholism S U pending on his earnings; sup- F nd D rtve A public inform n port for , 2, and Lancaster .county Judge Todd Fisher, 1, starting at gram on alcoh Herbert Ronm ~as n a .m e d $4,500 a year and rising to held at the Wednesday a? vice chairman $6,000 in 3 years; certain the Ad-· of the state-wide $500,000 cam- securitse paign of the Presbyterian Wel• fare Foundation. The campaign is bein ducted to raise funds senior citizens home, cated in Lincoln. Ronin's a · announced northeast. cloudy southwest Friday . andNEBRASKA:Partlycloudy Friday night with slowly mod· THE LINCOLN ST~R erating temperatures. Light snow southwest. Highs 15-25 west and south, 10-15 northeast.

FIFTY-SEVENTH YEAR No. 122 LINCOLN, NEB., FRIDAY FEBRUARY 20, 1959 SEVEN CENTS

Three odge Safely

Ike, Lopez Moteos Pilots Dive, Discuss Joint Bank And Dam Project Climb Charlotte, N.C. (!Pl - Two airliners carrying 57 passen• ge1:s over differmit sections of the country reported Thurs• day they almost collid d with military aircraft. A similar in· cident 'occurred only 3 days go. A Capital Airlines prop-jet plane carrying 34 passengers and a c r e w of 3 narrowly avoided a collision with an Air Force 6-engine jet bomb• MADE er 30 miles northeast of Char· HISTORY IS lotte. British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, Turkish Later in the day the pilot of Foreign Minister Fatin Zorlu and Greek Premier Constan• an American Airlines plane tine Karamanlis (left to right) join in a 3-way handshake reported he was forced into a after signing an historic document on Cyprus in London. tight bank to avoid a colli• The accord establishes the Mediterranean island as a re• sion with a small Navy plane public after 81 years under the British flag. (Story on near Indianapolis. Page 21.) Passengers Hurt Only last Tuesday, 3 passcn• gers were hospitalized a n cl others were shaken up when Atlas Blows Up an Eastern Airlines plane was forced into a steep climb neat" Chattanooga, Tenn., to avoid collision with another A i r After Launching Force bomber . • • . Malfunction Destroys 'Big A' In Washington, the Federal Aviation Agency launched an Cape Canaveral, Fla. !lPl-A power packed Atlas ICBM investigation into the 3 Inci• blew apart with a brilliant flash of white flame 3 minutes dets. launching early Friday. The Capital Airlines pilor, 'he SO-foot "Big A,'' key weapon in the missile race Robert Spink, reported h i s ·•ssia, exploded on its own when a malfunction oe• passengers were shaken up t before engine burnout, Air Force officials an- when he dived his plane 60() feet to avoid the huge bomb• er, a B47 jet identical to tho lh timeor oneanl one involved in the Chattan• "1 ooga near-miss. Confirmed By AF The incident was confirmed lie Air Force, which said mber was under visual ·ules and that civilian he area had been ce that the cf' . • •. - - -- . ------~ ~ :- -- - -'- -w~ ~ed. ":Z14.i§'.'NJ""Q

- _/50 ~2--

. :;m, f2¥-4 4 l'.bwM ~ ~ v: ~

. t-- - i rs -~

I

- - ~- t -

+

~. - I ~ I

,- --1_...___ ~ - +--+-- I ~ '~"o · '""

~"' ·~ ,-~-~, . ~ ~ I ~<'ti.I I~ h .. J '""• -y,;"4"'9'.- ~~

OvWwi. ~ rosr•~ ~~~ ,.f A.IJ1 ~1 l i ~ ,,(- ,.,,(,,'fi <~ .,..,. fW"" ~ "f b.vs-t'"-""· f "4i. • f ,.£ ~ of 1f b., t-r ...-.-y fu-. ff...r rf I 8£ p, 4 ~F~~ T" )JJ-{.. ~ Tt~~ -~~~j~~~~· ~~v1~~· ~j~t'tfi, ;..~·f i~~~.

~ ~ W~ ~(A,.. -ft~ F~d, ~l\<.~J~ ~ ~~Jf~, ~t\~,

~"""" J..,...6.,~ bk- ~ . ~,.x-- ~ ~ "'~~" b9~ ' ~ - t: /.JI..<. ~ """- \L..£W ~Alia .aAr.( ~ ~N.&o. fu~ -"' ~ ~, w'; ..t.... i.u.·-- ~...h::t-· ~ ~ ...... ,.tt..;"J ~..-L,;...... rf IIU. - ft\., ,~---- ,f

~ ""'"~· 0,...,. t""'t° c..l - ~ t~ ~ ~ ;,(.. r- ~ ~ Fi~~'V\°'L~""'~ •~ ~

~~~~~~~ ~ ~ W"" ~~ q-f ,,.,,r;. ~~VJ'-~ ,f~ ~ '11· \Ci.tk. f-ro~ §1\1v3j~ ~. WtlA~k&&o *' ~~ vr. w,·J~ ~ .

.fc~ 0f Rt~ ~~ iJ.. .ft~ o/.. fl.td /?.v.ss-,'14 k.f S' c""'f -s ~K5 I c,Jlft-1- ~ ~ "f: ~, C.r.Jl. -fo~f.W'it~, "" e c;Ah~ ~"'~ ~~-~ ~ Md<--"""4-~I(. J;{-w-H (,.._ Ca-vi..Y'~ Nw..Tl\~~

N ~J_t ~~ ~0\S h_~ I\~ +lW J..~ i-o ~la~.~ .J-k Lc:« k ~<1~ ~ ~ ~[~ ~ \)~ 0-5~ ~' ~- ~ 15Yf da-£! l( The Ronald Press Company Publishers since 1900

79 Madison Avenue New York,N.Y. 10016

March 3, 1969

Professor William D. Miller Department of History The Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida 32306 Dear Professor Miller: Upon further review here ot the tentative preface and other ma• terials for the proposed American history survey text that we have received this far, our Editorial committee has decided that, before we can proceed on a firm basis, we must have a fairly de• tailed joint "blueprint" from you and Dave shOJ ing how you propose to bring your ideas together into an integrated treatment of American history. The response here to the materials you have already sent us has certainly been a favorable one, but the consensus here is that both you and Dave have formulated your respective plans in relative isolation. The feeling here is that your ability to bring both your ideas and your writing styles into harmony will make all the difference between success or lack of it in this highly competitive market. Therefore, the Committee feels that the essential basis for our proceeding would be a Joint plan, worked out by you and Dave in personal face-to-face con• sultation. This would, or course, mean awaiting his return from Strasbourg. I realize, of course, that you are anxious to firm up your own plans for the future and that further delay may cause you some inconvenience. we will certainly understand, therefore,if you choose to withdraw or disassociate yourself from the project at this point. Still, it is the strong conviction of the committee that a carefully drawn Joint plan, specifying how two authors of somewhat differing interests and backgrounds intend to work to• gether in a basic teaching area, is a necessary first step to drawing up any kind of formal agreement on publication. I hope, therefore, that you will decide to wait for Dave's return and proceed to work out the necessary deta~ls with him at that time. Sincerely yours, 71J~C4~ William c. Shepard Assistant WCS/js Vice President cc: Professor David L. Smiley Hayes, builder of JJt~l\t Republicanism, 11RuthE::rfre..ud called 1!His Fraudulency". and B. Haye s , II Had job of finding new tasks for party. Crgn to stop slav expansion--that acconpl. 7ho it t ocz ci v':iar and Pe cons tt . Nowthat task was done, mil occup finished, states under own control. .I/ out new program, new phi Los , party finished. Hayes gave it new direction, started probTams illus tr U .s. now a nation. 1. Proposed largo_ naval con:ttruction. Germs of imp.,.rialism. 2. Offered s ubs Ldi.e s to merchant marine. horld power. 3. Called for program which later became conservation movemerrt. 4. Vetoed Bland-ii.llison bill(tbo passed over his veto) which would inflate money. Later h~,,ub pty wouLd be known as pty of sound dollar. 5. First pres to use fed troops to put down a strike in private company. Ry strikes 1877 were fi:~st natl labor trouble. On request from govs, Haye'S"j)rovided first natl solution. Later Re pub- pty would be known as pty of' p~rty. PROPOSED CONSTITUTION

FOR THE BAPTIST CHURCH ON THE CAMPUS AT WINSTON-SALEM

PREAMBLE

To the end thnt this body be governed in an orderly manner, consistent with the accepted tenets of the Baptist churches affiliated with the Baptist State Con• vention~of North Carolina and the Southern Baptist Convention, and for the purpose of preserving the liberties itlherent in each individual member of the church, and to set forth the relationship of this body to other bodies of the sDl!le faith, we do adopt and establish this constitution. ------

ARTICLE I. Nrune. [When a decision about a nDl!le has been made, it will appear in this form: This body shall be known as the Baptist Church of (Post Office) , (County) , (State) .]

ARTICLE II. Purpose. The purpose of this body is to provide regulnr opportunities for public wor• ship, a strong preaching ministry, a dynamic educational program, and a vigorous evangelistic and missionnry outreach.

ARTICLE III. Membership. Section 1· General Requirements. The membership of the church sha.11 be composed of persons who have accepted Christ us Saviour and Lord, who have followed Him in baptism, and who seek to live by His teachings. Such persons shall subscribe to the church Covenant and Consti• tution and be received by a vote of the church.

Section~. Reception !?.;y ~etter.

A member of another Baptist church who presehts a letter of dismission may be received by a vote of the church. Section J. Reception without Letter. Anyone who has once been a member of a Baptist church, and in consequence of peculiar circumstances has no regulnr letter of dismission, may be received into our fellowship upon a statement satisfactory to the church.

Se~.:tiog '1:,. Associate Membership. PerS

·we are met on Form 10/}0. ·re have come to dedd.cabe ·a large po~ti911 of our income to a final restine.P-ace with those men who here spend thei:i ·lives that t.trey nay spend our money. It is eltogether anguish and torture tint we should do this. But, in a lar::er sense, we cannot, evade; we can riot cheat, we cannot under• estimate t'1is tax. The collectors, clever .and sly, who compute here, have gone f r beyond our poor power to ado and sub..ract.,

. Our er editors w-111 little note nor lone remember wm t wo pay here, but the Bureau of Internal P.,,. venue cnn never forget wmat we rerort.here.

It snot .tor us, the taxplyers, to question the tax which the Government has thus far ienobly spent. It is rather for us tobe here dedicated to the great task remaining before us.£.£ that from these vanishing dollars we take increased devdition to t1e ~ew remaining -- that we here highly resolve that next year will not find us in the higher incom~ bracket, that this tax~ayer, un er+add , shall figure out more deductions, and t!n t t..'iis tax of the people, by the Congress, for the Government, shall not cause solvency to perish. fS;uAe< 13cu;6,~, 1ii Mt4"' A},f>ot1'1 ~r (tC/l-r)

J.e111J ''ridet'- vr ~ ~ ~Vn JJ'1.J ~nt ~~r o-f- bu.14~ ~t ~Yj,e&( -J.4~ J;.)o ~J\ o.A~J4 t/vJ-&ovt~ ~ Wr>1£tf · 1n ~~ i$ ~ ~ ~ ~:} ~1,.,,._tf.t ,;f Q>d/.CMi,'~ ~Cc.Lk., "'4 ~ ~ ,~~ #PQA~s~ ~~~to~."

~ \'1t~, ~ _.,o "1~ ~, W\~ ~ ~ "~ fo /\M"'\..

\(\.. 't>\)""-L~ I ~ ~~ \l ~.

~~~~~ mor,~_ t.l:!,!._ngs cha12ge the more they

Fifty years ago next morrth a large team of .Americans came to Paris to begin peace talks at the concu Lsd on co r a .particularly difficult war. At present thereis an Amer team in Paris conducting peace talk_s even as a difficult war continues. .B1ifty years ago next summer, in a series 'of upheavals that has . come to be known as Red· Summer, there was a violent race riot d.n P.hicago. This past summer the world witnessed the disgusting sight of.riot.and viol• ence in Chicago. ~ifty years ago many sensitive Amers complained that thei country had lost its SOUl and NRXRits people were Worshipping at the shrine of the golden calf of materialsim, and some of them, notably Hemingway, Seo Fi tzgerals, and their. circle, abandoned the land to take up residepce along the left bank of the Seine. T. S. Eliot composed an essay about thecfart<(Jo-f his generation, and called it a wasted land, and he wrote a poem about the hollow men, and this is the way the world ends ... · Sinclair Lewis-was des• cribing the shallowness of Amer:ican values in such novels as Babbitt and Main >:! treet, _and H. L. _Mencken used his magayine as· a podium :t:mxklll:Jdx from which to hnn:zl satirical lightning bolts at a de pr-ave d but contented boobois · Today there are Hippies and Yippies· with their love-ins and their long hair and their guitars and their LSD, all trying tp f r eak-cout because society is· materialistic and has lost its soul. ' - · . .,$.~t - ·All of which illustrates the1 French s ay Lng that the more thing_s change, the more "t~ey remain the same. ~t- ~ ~ 9;"~ fi .... e, ~ui- MJL- cl-u!kfAi- - -M,;'.-..,~ wi tJV-. fo- i4W.""-<1"'-~{CLU- ik"Y.A) ~' ~ ~M. ·~1 &\. ~ b7 ~lli ..._5 _~- l~ ·fti:# (111- 5 {l.(,p-, I~ YIWIV\.vt-P[ ~si"J !l'\ Q!;t~ r~ ...,f Jk._ ~ rk,ep .... J\,f,A.-~~ ~/._~

f ~.,Jo:#- ~-w~~4 ~~~~I~ PA-'\AJ lA;KC.V..~ -~b~-~ .Jt.....c.._ ;= ~~ ·"1·~~ ::.__ 1wbbb. pi"'.J-1iJ1·~r J..~"'"- ~~'1· ~vcr JJ..'°J.. .::l- p.V._ c~ ~...;t-~ ~ ~-,JL ,,£.~ti·~ 1-

.-f-\ Vt.1..S 4'. ~ '41A. Qf J-l..L ~ ~ ~ , 4/v._ <;;t ~ ,'t;. 4-<.40L 1 h f o-( +ii.11v~ -~ WM J.,_ ~ lvt~ ~ ;- ~Mi-(#V\;. ..,+ ~-~-~ ~t;cf·v~>-, #t-+ Uµ_ V\..~IVA.~~~c-+~~- ~ ·c... 1\IL Jt.L_ ~~I- ,,f- fu :~ .... ~ r~ f"o. ~ - ~ Wv.' ·«($. w~ w<- ~ V'

~ ~-h."4Md ~f~ ~· e: J'M~- ll'&i)- ~1JV.f-'J/.i.f;l_~J..""el- ~ N,~-,.A. 3-t.M- ;.t.. ~ A-. ~~ lhhlM.-L b~ &) ~ ~ fU~I< ~Of lo• W. ~ ·. !_<>:,, :... ~SL c.e.Jii,.,,-..1, ~""" !Xtd':....e ~~=°'X-N h fl1<~ ~~ ~. ~l-c:ir ~"°l ~ c~ 4 ~ ~ .- /J ~ie i~ol;-k ~ ~ j ~ ';/- "f- ;,...~'vi' ~'r-i.fl. ~~~~ ~arf>1y-_ * ,.f-1/...._ +:n...:tTe..., a+-,!. ~WW.. ~d~ #M~ I ~ 7/'~-~Uf .,/ ~ ~ ~ ' M.i.. ~ ltl-9~ lk~ '41~,~ -+. ./.,M...,-it:\,-k .f- ~ ...... , .hope of chanp-e except in hlaven an~ youmust die to get there. rhen discdveries--9 new continents and great areas of Afr unk before. Rich in resources but most of all in land, empty by Bur standards Sp~rked 400 yr boom that provided basis for modern hist. Effect would have be~ same had islands suddenly arose off coasts; fact that they lay across vast oceaBB meant that navies and merchant shioping would be important; sea Emps. But there lay precious metals, minerals, woods, furs, spices, new food & drink all available for the taking--but reouiremnt was courage~ daring ?n part.of indivs who wouldgo to get it. Ard that broke the. medieval ~ynthesis and its instits based upon community. Pol, Ags found selves possessors of great lana areas, parcelled out in feudal tradi t to Court favorites. but expl oi tat dem~rnded initiative c:c indiv daring, new men of imaginat to finance and ma..""lage. Hise of bourgeoii meant demands for voice in govt--buagets, nCJ.vy, laws of comrierce .,; banks. Gradually obtained Constits, bills of rts, opport to enter govt. nrot age of ravolut, ne\'I· ins ti ts based uoon indiv and his rts. ~con, meant rise of capitalism, indiv initiative in business, risk L pro fits taking. Guilds gave way to corporations, owned & govd by private ownerL tho chartered bj govt. but after establ, govt should not interfere. Laissez f~ire instead of mencantilism. Soc, new lands meant opport for mobility upwards. Land ownership h&d meant social rank, DO\" became common to all who woulcl accept risks. lligid class lines gave way before effects of grt frontier. Helig, meant protest. Luther 15@5-15?0, emnh individ in faith and inter1 Sci & intell, LIBant investig, freedom of expression, disvov~ries in medicine, astronomy; new themes in a~t fa lit. I ~ r: ~ - . ./- ._J./ {)IUj !l-v (P') > - '"' J. .~ -(~ ·1-} 1111\.. , rt vv 01 1 _ ? ·~.;L .f...· ~' I · r: ,-{.:I{ 0 it~ih "1-- ~-- o-f-- ~ -1--1\~ ft !\!fl .)a.1-1.s }'V(.4-~~"'\ C.) I ~/<' T • ~ s-{L.i·l(~f J.,.,~4 r ~,-v;~J bA~·K- ~'\4( wkd_w/\1irf}r, 5~-,~ bl~r, =r+: .u.J-~ok.) __ fM'J'-i111(', rrv~wfr, farr, t1aita-1>- ~' ~ -~JllJ!Af" All~ ~WI/NL- Wh---Vi- Pv1l~J -iid-'19'/t\.~ -!vi[ J,y./.. r-P-a.fl ,<1-'l t:vvv;c;u~ fll!Oc,l,-d-~ me::n {,v1( .11.Jtt-f Pv. .c: oM-')"- Al~ no ~jvrf,-t"uf-,_()(A ~ R><-trleJ<.~

€,.J<-- 17f-·~UL ~ ~( vf ~£-{(4 ~~ W> fvl).Qf>L/ /,iJ' 11/t J.,~(P.A. #<..(1 ~~'f• U\'\~~tX t>- h""1e_ -Wdb.~ ~ jPJ.__. pf,,~-h~~; WI~ ~f- b,.e ~{ ~

lO\\.i~b 0v-J_ ·r;.f-r~, ~~ ~ uv--p.Rrv::f~ - ~ l'tir1-- of Y.rf~/u·-,fA vf ~r::-fwt'f_

l;i/~M(..L ~ ~-F '-ho.w"'/ .- \)1\ ~ 1(~ ~~:. ~I ~ ~ v;);#-( t~ f 11A•

)JM}.t-- W-~Q1"'- tic v~1ff[~1A~1 1Mecs...f&.r v.. 't<-0 ~4 ~~~ Wt,_k ~ +IAf ww\c...Vv !£ ~vwv~ ..."i ~..,__-

~b~~~ r~i-i-c( l-~-w~ ~'hiu: ..... QA_~~~~~ Sv-11~~ bu«""-·~ ~~>v6C~r; .h..,yf-i~~-r~- /+,,._;{-/.,. ~~ s~ ''"- (l"\ofi1(4~ p._ f~ 1f c.L 1o ("#d' 1Vivl//v'.:fiok.f T ;w-;_ ~·t{MM wM4~~r:,i~.r 1- Ml~,, ~~LA~~Uf- ~~~ fl-lkt-/tu.A-j;'vt>1'- lfr-~f i, J-t,lT:-i~+r-

~ ~ ~t-~h{ i)L~~ fl-i.{: ~ h~L{t'k vlA-<)SJf V\_~l.{{ 2_f fl112-~w._~ /~~ \. ~f-lt.w~~~~~- 4- tk. /1111--ti - P/vlJ~OV\.. - {l,.,'P-1'- 1'"'- ...... r1M.he.-i_r1 -~ wdJ_ (J/\~ -

\,(qKIAM1?\,s-,M~f ~~ ~ ~~ ft<.SU-1.. ~'\,i_ <;i<.1U( of ,,,_&w{i"i,..r er b./l~hl). ,... ,../ , r-··~. - 1 I ' O" - . .> -/' "-v ~<.J vv~ c.aA.;~ ~.&~y) r-r-r« ~r ~ ~¢, Atw , ... vG"~vv-lt-~", &~, ?J-.t~~ ~ ~ ~4 ;-..... If<;-~-~ ( c: • t& ~s-) ~ ~~detJ-rt. W'I·~ c;.. V.v"-''J ~ ~{e. ;;n,../_ l/o 1~/J.,_ ~~ ~ ~~..,fy,;; b,wt- ~ ...r -h> ~12.W +tvd- ~~ U ()t.4~ wl/J/J'-1 ~ M; wi~ ~~ 'r, ~b,d~ ~ ,~1 ~+...t ~J,,1..1., '""r vr'"' ~ ~. rwtv-~ ~~~,~~'"-~SAU :;,.,1._' ~ J,w; -tl\Ch.. rwkvfr _ Rtli5-:: f1v1JJ.t-f:vw._e;/!f0, Ntw 5-d._ f1~, ~ JAdti.. f-~~rA1""p;-.-}.., 9~-f., f" "'k- y ~ to f~I te ~' b...:; le; . J;,,,...,,_ dtiM.W- , ~ _P~ 1""' (/ (#- ": - ·~ vr-l.1&{ J ~~a-> ~ ~ - ~~ct-~~W>+4 ~~,,,IA t~ -~tl~

!).-- ~r., ~ ~ iM.0-.... \ '-pell qJ!_ wZr>- ~ JLf-LC"G;f f.o ~'-- 1"0/;_ t r~bkf<.. tc f::-1~11~.e- B~ pf ~wtAP-?"-~ ,,+ k~- tJor&"'-1~ ~ ~cA,..-I"'1-{k, 'JN--IL ~~ttr- ~Tl\~ wj~) ~ h.u f~ · J__~ "'f~~;;if ~

tivw~ , ~ ;;L. 'ffA.,-.,J- -~ (Y1-o Utt- ~tl ~) J- ~,ve. ~J ?f R~~ _ -r~ -1;; IW IA. ,,,.,.;(J.. w( 1

.f,-tfdf; {.o...__e,,~f,,.;~~ - ~ s_,;'t; lM)~ r S,~ I Jv~ ~ r-~k, -(.; tf_~I lV... b(ll.tiv.._(_- .;l_ 51s"" .

i:-~ ~ w.t1\.L- JP~f--~ I~~~~ ww~f--h1~f

1 (, 1-1- - I fh "' 0 :i.. I 0 'I""'' f,, ...d,;,._ tw.JJ,;''S - f ~I~ N b-e. ,;f I,..,5f, tr - r: ·- {) _/) ~. OAVLt 800"'.a.- 1 CA-oc-kJt) p"-"' 6'11\'\.yA>\, ... IAM. lltl~ r ~~ <2.t'- ~v.... 1\lJ~- Y• J .T .r 1i- '£*-J.- ~~~_pf 4"" UL~-~ - ~- Sf; u-~ 'ff

5.\v-.(.L, ~/ ~ wws:-1-" l\flS'F$.lrW(,·~1 "f- ~~-.- A-h"k~> ~-(abik !>;·v41 WWI. r ~ flV'-»WVl--1 W\,PVal,W,,d-J .t- (JA~{' J- ~ ,~~-r-

4{-r M/),J:. ~ ;) fV" 'JM~f I f ~)I t;, ~I dAvi ''IU,~ ( - - ?!}Wt&sif'F-11~A fl;U ~ ~ 67 nti!'JA.I?./ ~ 0~~7-

?J Pd/t.lQI~ qf- tfv,'l~) /).~~a1 Jl/(~Ji 1-tlu~(~ _

}o lf JI)~~ - T{)~ µ_11 -ih«LAf 5 h/VLP. ~-~e (If tJ..l '-1- lA.A!JhLs, v..v.r:A-A:li{I yt2{)U4£v f-kc-= ~1. M-µ..~1E~,_,~Y-.r ~c _ , ~ ~ 'k ~ ~

--;;1.Jt.,,. ,Cw e {' 'V\. }/_!-ho ,·(/\. ~ -

~ ·( .. ~!-\ F.~}v(tl ..~ , Wt0:/, riO<'- I f1t) . . I · • .t 'tiff~ I . J 1·c<-t~A1J· 1ctM1- b 01ti,\ / HaJ), ' ii>• w·t-f!. s.~?l-t',...(,1't-Cf' /11, J..rl '}h. rvtd .... ~ C2t"'c-, /~t,,ttG., .&.,..r, it L'\ JI,.., 1,

tf r~~..._.'f,,.C4,Jt\' tc,.r1..v4,'l ·v~'. ~f/tJ, ti,N ~-i-. '1,t"'~}~<1 /f:t l'.f .. J!i-1/.c- t- l<~f/-1,PbC,, .1 $€ ~ l'}\,o 1ltiyvc. fo1 s:HTt~ f!-i--1/tf ~. 1~/,((/1~ ti- 1 ~·o"T { Tvlf t (_ ( C'

!"-tw'-<-{ CVtti.,U1 Dr?Lr~ (!St7 -/Rtd) :fo [~1C{r )fJj';

(cw) ~Uttltt'-1 ••..t iJ lll<. f.flc.... cl.~r ,,:, ,41.tksil.A--.::t I !iJ...lN;t ye.,,, 311/t~/) 1,/[[tt YH Rtf1-<.l ,.~"'tr, -0t ~~ ~ r ~,, t+ol)f1 I ~ k,( -, _ t111~dPl--1, ?Jloc k, ,) t:< .&5,~:...t 1flf"~ /~Utt lw ~ ll', ~ l.. - /, -

po-(: fl•"' ; f,17tif &(' ~ -rvr, C.\ (tJ...l/H1.LY .>- ~. ,.if11dlj· ;v1, YJv..,-601.-~11 .. 1,1 (;, .A.,,;r 1.~ti,/ 'l IVac.' "( d-. v ~\.I0 - )fV,Y-..( A U-f,~1V

t~'v-1/ lo v\1 L , f['J.11J ()( :1~ btl f•'l.a' -,.!.f,({r:; -,c .. vi J7ttlf: ( ([,r-io~ 1 e1;:/i"i-t:d Crf~t, /d~/ tfl. /-fez.Lt 1t{ {'tlf./Jl<-1 17{ f.llLJ ,.-{1\tti.t 9( /tp-/ !({t.,, ,-....,, .~p/ J(I cl~1--- ){ o, o,,'tvy/,( Iv :ri 1rt~( rJ.1 ~f tu }fv · D.P.~)iett fitL 0-( /..-ur,1i /1) lfJ(,t~'l; ~tv(J; - DAri( i b1~ (}t /2.t·r,pi1s l, !)..Ru+1w.· lUc--1& · Dt'v"c _ j '!". ( ,. )~, _ '11'"''"~ k /~ - ,..',, ,,t/- t t; ( ri., / (J e tt.A.1 '-}Pa. . /~t'1 l v11.-fu; 'Vrl )VY\' Iv· 1n j • fj i';,l•l"/o-11.'-t /!h•I· ~ {f.,_p< 6tvl 11w1.f !liffJ·/~n/ t'~i.!,:S. t, - JUn( /)•( 2-·1.f/..r A-7 c"~ t./~.