Entomological Research Bulletin 26: 59-67 (2010) diversity

Chironomidae (Diptera) Fauna of Seoul-Gyeonggi Area in Korea

Kuk Bon Na1, Han Il Ree2, Sang Woo Jung3 and Yeon Jae Bae1,3 1Korean Entomological Institute, Korea University, Seoul, Korea 2College of Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea 3College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

Correspondence Abstract Y.J. Bae, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, The (Diptera) fauna of the Seoul-Gyeonggi area in Korea was investi- Korea University, 5-ga, Anam-dong, gated during 2003-2004. As a result, 41 species in 23 genera and 4 subfamilies includ- Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea. ing 19 new Korean records, as follows, were identified: Microtendipes tamaogouti E-mail: [email protected] Sasa, Microtendipes truncatus Kawai and Sasa, Paracladopelma tamahikawai Sasa, pedestre (Meigen), Stictochironomus sp., Micropsectra shouharasima Sasa, Neozavrelia bicoliocula (Tokunaga), Rheotanytarsus tamaquartus Sasa, Tany- tarsus tamaoctavus Sasa, Tanytarsus sp., Euryhapsis subviridis (Siebert), Paratricho- cladius rufiventris (Meigen), Conchapelopia quatuormaculata Fittkau, Conchapelo- pia sp.1, Conchapelopia sp.2, Rheopelopia maculipennis (Zetterstedt), Trissopelopia longimana (Staeger), (Meigen), and Potthastia montium (Edward). List of species was provided with bibliographic sources and material data.

Key words: Chironomidae, fauna, Korea, Seoul-Gyeonggi area

Introduction Materials and Methods

The non-biting midge Chironomidae is one of the most di- Adult materials were collected by sweeping net and light trap. verse and abundant groups of found various habitats They were preserved in 80% ethanol. Some specimens were in fresh or blackish waters (Oliver, 1971; Pinder, 1986; Pin- slide-mounted by specimen clearing fluid (S.C.F.) and euparal der, 1989). The species number of Chironomidae is estimated to observe male hypopygium and other micro-characters under as many as 15,000 species in the world (Cranston, 1995). Reiss microscope (Leica, 400×). Morphological terminology main- (1980) provided a list of 70 Chironomidae species, which in- ly follows Saether (1980). The abbreviation and symbols used cluded 45 unidentified species, from North Korea. Ree and in material examined are as follows: � (male adult), ♀ (fe- Kim (1981) recorded 32 Chironomidae species from South male adult), P (pupa), L (), GG (Gyeonggi-do), S (Seoul), Korea and this is the first comprehensive taxonomic study of St. (stream), R. (river), Br. (bridge), KBN (Kuk Bon Na), JMH the family in Korea. Since then, some authors (Ree and Kim, (Jeong Mi Hwang), and YJB (Yeon Jae Bae). All materials are 1988, 1998, 2003; Ree, 1989, 1992a, 1992b; Yoon and Chun, deposited in the Entomological Museum of Korea University 1992; Ree et al., 1995) added 19 Chironomidae species new (KU). to the Korean fauna based on adult stage. The Chironomidae fauna previously known to South Korea is included 51 nomi- nal species (Table 1). Results The purpose of this paper is to study the Chironomidae fauna of Seoul-Gyeonggi area on the basis of adults materials inten- As a result of this study, 41 species of Chironomidae belonging sively collected during 2003-2004 years. to 23 genera and 4 subfamilies are identified from the Seoul- Gyeonggi area (Table 2). Nineteen species of them are new to Korean fauna and listed as follows with bibliographic sources, K.B. Na, H.I. Ree, S.W. Jung & Y.J. Bae

Table 1. List of Korean Chironomidae species incorporated from previous studies (Ree, 1981, 1989, 1992a, 1992b; Ree and Kim, 1981, 1988, 1998, 2003; Yoon and Chun, 1992; Ree et al., 1995)

Family Chironomidae (깔따구과) 27. Pentapedilum parasordens Ree, 1992 (파라솔덴오각깔따구) Subfamily (깔따구아과) 28. Pentapedilum pseudotritum Ree and Kim, 1988 (옆구리오각깔따구) 1. Chironomus circumdatus (Kieffer), 1916 (구슬등무늬깔따구) 29. Pentapedilum uncinatum Goetghebuer, 1921 (갈고리오각깔따구) 2. Chironomus dorsalis Meigen, 1818 (등깔따구) 30. Polypedilum edensis Ree and Kim, 1981 (에덴무늬깔따구) 3. Chironomus flaviplumus Tokunaga, 1940 (노랑털깔따구) 31. Polypedilum masudai (Tokunaga), 1938 (마스다무늬깔따구) 4. Chironomus javanus (Kieffer), 1924 (자바깔따구) 32. Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse), 1889 (구름무늬깔따구) 5. Chironomus kiiensis Tokunaga, 1936 (안개무늬깔따구) 33. Polypedilum scalaenum (Schrank), 1803 (삼지창무늬깔따구) 6. Chironomus nipponensis Tokunaga, 1940 (닙폰깔따구) 34. Polypedilum yongsanensis Ree and Kim, 1981 (용산무늬깔따구) 7. Chironomus plumosus (Linnaeus), 1758 (장수깔따구) 35. Rheotanytarsus dogoensis Ree and Kim, 1988 (도고유장부깔따구) 8. Chironomus salinarius Kieffer, 1921 (짠물깔따구) 36. Rheotanytarsus gayaensis Ree, 1992 (가야유장부깔따구) 9. Chironomus yoshimatsui Martin and Sublette, 1972 37. Rheotanytarsus kwangnungensis Ree, 1989 (광릉유장부깔따구) (요시마쯔깔따구) 38. Tanytarsus seosanensis Ree and Kim, 2003 (서산장부깔따구) 10. Cladopelma viridula (Linnaeus), 1767 (녹색사촌무깔따구) Subfamily Orthocladiinae (깃깔따구아과) 11. Cladotanytarsus sinjongensis Ree and Kim, 1988 39. Brillia japonica Tokunaga, 1939 (일본쌍뿔깔따구) (신정눈장부깔따구) 40. Cardiocladius fuscus Kieffer, 1924 (검은종마디깔따구) 12. Cryptochironomus rostratus (Kieffer), 1921 (부리음깔따구) 41. Cricotopus bicinctus (Meigen), 1818 (두흰마디아기깔따구) 13. Dicrotendipes nervosus (Staeger), 1839 (강갈래깔따구) 42. Cricotopus bimaculatus Tokunaga, 1936 (두점박이아기깔따구) 14. Dicrotendipes pelochloris (Kieffer), 1912 (검은꼬리갈래깔따구) 43. Cricotopus sylvestris (Fabricius), 1794 (숲아기깔따구) 15. Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus (Becker), 1908 (여섯점갈래깔따구) 44. Cricotopus oryzaphagos Ree and Kim, 1998 (벼아기깔따구) 16. Einfeldia dissidens (Walker), 1856 (검은다모깔따구) 45. Cricotopus triannulatus (Macquart), 1826 (세줄아기깔따구) 17. Endochrionomus pekanus (Kieffer), 1916 (산자무늬안깔따구) 46. Microcricotopus seoulensis Ree and Kim, 1981 18. Glyptotendipes goryoensis Ree and Kim, 1981 (고려조각깔따구) (서울꼬마아기깔따구) 19. Glyptotendipes tokunagai Sasa, 1979 (도꾸나가조각깔따구) 47. Orthocladius suspensus (Tokunaga), 1939 (그네깃깔따구) 20. Hanochironomus tumerestylus Ree, 1992 (혹꼬리한깔따구) 48. Tokunagayusurika akamusi (Tokunaga), 1938 (빨간도꾸나가깔따구) 21. Harnischia curtilamellata (Malloch), 1915 (혹무깔따구) Subfamily (늪깔따구아과) 22. Micropsectra koreana Ree, 1992 (한소장부깔따구) 49. monilis (Linnaeus), 1758 (목걸이알락깔따구) 23. Microtendipes ureshinoensis Sasa, 1979 (우레시노꼬마깔따구) 50. Procladius choreus (Meigen), 1804 (알모기깔따구) 24. Parachironomus arcuatus (Goetghebuer), 1921 (활버금깔따구) 51. Tanypus punctipennis (Meigen), 1818 (점박이늪깔따구) 25. Parachironomus frequens (Johannsen), 1905 (하버금깔따구) 26. Paratendipes albimanus (Meigen), 1818 (흰다리사촌깔따구)

material data, and distribution. stage: �; holotype locality: Ohta River, Hiroshima, Japan]; Sasa, 1989c: 49 [�, Kyoto]; Sasa and Okazawa, 1991b: 107 Family Chironomidae [�, Toyama]; Sasa and Kikuchi, 1995: 33, 106 (catalogue Subfamily Chironominae and key for Japanese Chironomidae).

1. Microtendipes tamaogouti Sasa, 1983 Material examined: 2�(No. KU-CHI-A-343, 344): GG, Ga- Microtendipes tamaogouti Sasa, 1983a: 7 [holotype stage: �; pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 holotype locality: Tama River, Tokyo, Japan]; Sasa and Ki- 11-12 pm (at light), YJB. kuchi, 1995: 33, 106 (catalogue and key for Japanese Chiro- Distribution: Korea, Japan. nomidae). 3. Paracladopelma tamahikawai Sasa, 1983 Material examined: 2�(No. KU-CHI-A-335, 336): GG, Ga- Paracladopelma tamahikawai Sasa, 1983a: 4 [holotype stage: pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 �; holotype locality: Tama River, Tokyo, Japan]; Sasa, 1990: 11-12 pm (at light), YJB; 2�(No. KU-CHI-A-337, 338): GG, 32 [�, Jinzu River, Toyama, Japan]; Sasa and Kikuchi, 1995: Gapyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 21-IX- 33, 102 (catalogue and key for Japanese Chironomidae). 2004 8-9 pm (at light), YJB. Distribution: Korea, Japan. Material examined: 5�(No. KU-CHI-A-340-342): GG, Ga- pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 2. Microtendipes truncatus Kawai and Sasa, 1985 11-12 pm (at light), YJB. Microtendipes truncatus Kawai and Sasa, 1985: [holotype Distribution: Korea, Japan.

60 Entomological Research Bulletin 26: 59-67 (2010) Chironomidae Fauna of Seoul-Gyeonggi Area

Table 2. List of Chironomidae species from Seoul-Gyeonggi area, Korea, identified in this study

Family Chironomidae (깔따구과) *22. Neozavrelia bicoliocula (Tokunaga), 1938 Subfamily Chironominae (깔따구아과) *23. Rheotanytarsus tamaquartus Sasa, 1980 1. Chironomus circumdatus (Kieffer), 1916 (구슬등무늬깔따구) *24. Tanytarsus tamaoctavus Sasa, 1980 2. Chironomus dorsalis Meigen, 1818 (등깔따구) *25. Tanytarsus sp. 3. Chironomus javanus (Kieffer), 1924 (자바깔따구) Subfamily Orthocladiinae (깃깔따구아과) 4. Chironomus kiiensis Tokunaga, 1936 (안개무늬깔따구) 26. Brillia japonica Tokunaga, 1939 (일본쌍뿔깔따구) 5. Chironomus nipponensis Tokunaga, 1940 (닙폰깔따구) 27. Cricotopus bicinctus (Meigen), 1818 (두흰마디아기깔따구) 6. Chironomus yoshimatsui Martin and Sublette, 1972 28. Cricotopus sylvestris (Fabricius), 1794 (숲아기깔따구) (요시마쯔깔따구) 29. Cricotopus triannulatus (Macquart), 1826 (세줄아기깔따구) 7. Dicrotendipes nervosus (Staeger), 1839 (강갈래깔따구) *30. Euryhapsis subviridis (Siebert), 1979 8. Dicrotendipes pelochloris (Kieffer), 1912 (검은꼬리갈래깔따구) *31. Paratrichocladius rufiventris (Meigen), 1830 9. Glyptotendipes goryoensis Ree and Kim, 1981 (고려조각깔따구) 32. Orthocladius suspensus (Tokunaga), 1939 (그네깃깔따구) 10. Glyptotendipes tokunagai Sasa, 1979 (도꾸나가조각깔따구) Subfamily Tanypodinae (늪깔따구아과) *11. Microtendipes tamaogouti Sasa, 1983 33. Procladius choreus (Meigen), 1804 (알모기깔따구) *12. Microtendipes truncatus Kawai and Sasa, 1985 34. Ablabesmyia monilis (Linnaeus), 1758 (목걸이알락깔따구) 13. Parachironomus arcuatus (Goetghebuer), 1921 (활버금깔따구) *35. Conchapelopia quatuormaculata Fittkau, 1937 14. Parachironomus frequens (Johannsen), 1905 (하버금깔따구) *36. Conchapelopia sp.1 *15. Paracladopelma tamahikawai Sasa, 1983a *37. Conchapelopia sp.2 16. Polypedilum cultellatum Goetghebuer, 1931 *38. Rheopelopia maculipennis (Zetterstedt), 1838 17. Polypedilum scalaenus (Schrank), 1803 (삼지창무늬깔따구) *39. Trissopelopia longimana (Staeger), 1839 18. Polypedilum yongsanensis Ree and Kim, 1981 (용산무늬깔따구) *19. Polypedilum pedestre (Meigen), 1860 Subfamily *20. Stictochironomus sp. *40. Potthastia gaedii (Meigen), 1838 *21. Micropsectra shouharasima Sasa, 1989b *41. Potthastia montium (Edwards), 1929

*New record to Korea

4. Polypedilum pedestre (Meigen), 1830 6. Micropsectra shouharasima Sasa, 1989 Chironomus pedestre Meigen, 1830. Micropsectra shouharasima Sasa, 1989b: 35 [holotype stage: Chironomus (Microtendipes) fuscipennis (Meigen): Edward, �; holotype locality: Shou River, Toyama, Japan]; Sasa and 1929: 400 [�, UK]; Goetgebuer, 1937: 62 [Europe]; To- Okazawa, 1991b: 112 [�, Toga, Toyama]; Sasa and Okaza- kunaga, 1940: 295 [�, Sakhalin, Japan]. wa, 1992a: 41 [�, Kurobe river, Toyama]; Sasa and Kikuchi, Polypedilum pedestre (Meigen): Pinder, 1978a: 138; Pinder, 1995: 45, 128 (catalogue and key for Japanese Chironomi- 1978b: 169 [�, UK]; Pinder and Reiss, 1983: 425 [�]; Pin- dae). der and Reiss, 1986: 425 [P]; Sasa et al., 1988: 33 [�, ♀, P, L, Toyama, Japan]; Sasa and Okazawa, 1991b: 108 [�, Material examined: 1�(No. KU-CHI-A-109): S, Nowon-gu, Toyama]; Sasa and Okazawa, 1992a: 41 [�, Toyama]; Sasa Jungnangcheon (St.), Nowongyo (Br.), 9-X-2003, KBN; 10� and Okazawa, 1993b: 48 [�, Toyama]; Sasa and Kikuchi, (No. KU-CHI-A-155, 156, 214-216, 229-231, 234, 235): GG, 1995: 33, 106 (catalogue and key for Japanese Chironomi- Namyangju, Sinwol-ri, Wangsukcheon (St.), Imsonggyo (Br.), dae). 14-V-2003, KBN; 2�(No. KU-CHI-A-261, 262): S, Jeonnong- dong, Jungnangcheon (St.), Jangangyo (Br.), 12-III-2004, Material examined: 9�(No. KU-CHI-A-345-353): GG, Ga- KBN; 1� (No. KU-CHI-A-339): GG, Gapyeong, Jeokmok- pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 11-12 pm (at light), 11-12 pm (at light), YJB. YJB. Distribution: Korea, Japan, Europe. Distribution: Korea, Japan.

5. Stictochironomus sp. 7. Neozavrelia bicoliocula (Tokunaga), 1938 Tanytarsus (Stempellina) bicolioculus Tokunaga, 1938: 371 Material examined: 5�: S, Kwangjin-gu, Amsa-dong, Han [holotype stage: �; holotype locality: Kitashirakawa, Kyoto, River, Hangang Park, 22-IX-2003, KBN & YJB. Japan; holotype deposition: Ento. Lab., Kyoto Imperial Distribution: Korea. Univ.].

Entomological Research Bulletin 26: 59-67 (2010) 61 K.B. Na, H.I. Ree, S.W. Jung & Y.J. Bae

Neozavrelia bicoliocula (Tokunaga): Sasa and Kawai, 1987a: sukcheon (St.), Imsonggyo (Br.), 14-V-2003, KBN & YJB. 29 [�, Biwa Lake, Shiga, Japan]; Sasa and Kawai, 1987b: Distribution: Korea. 30 [�, ♀, Taikoyama, and Itachi River, Toyama, Japan]; Sasa et al., 1988: 29 [�, Oyabe River, Toyama]; Sasa, 1989c: Subfamily Orthocladiinae 64 [�, Kamo River, Kyoto]; Sasa and Okazawa, 1991a: 55 [�, Joganji River, Toyama]; Sasa and Okazawa, 1991b: 114 11. Euryhapsis subviridis (Siebert), 1979 [�, Toga, Toyama]; Sasa and Okazawa, 1992a: 49 [�, Ku- Brillia subviridis Siebert, 1979: 165 [holotype stage: �; holo- robe River, Toyama]; Sasa and Kikuchi, 1995: 45, 130 (cata- type locality: Austria]. logue and key for Japanese species). Euryhapsis subviridis (Siebert): Makarchenko et al., 1988: 129 [Russian Far East]; Okazawa et al., 1993: 55 [�, Toyama, Material examined: 5� (No. KU-CHI-A-222-226): GG, Japan]; Sasa and Okazawa, 1993: 46 [�, Toyama]; Sasa and Namyangju City, Sinwol-ri, Wangsukcheon (St.), Imsonggyo Kikuchi, 1995: 53, 145 (catalogue and key for Japanese (Br.), 14-V-2003, KBN; 10�(No. KU-CHI-A-266-270, 290- Chironomidae). 294): GG, Namyangju City, Donong-dong, Wangsukcheon (St.), 14-V-2003, KBN. Material examined: 1� (No. KU-CHI-A-327): GG, Ga- Distribution: Korea, Japan. pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 11-12 pm (at light), YJB; 3♀ (No. KU-CHI-F-55-57): GG, 8. Rheotanytarsus tamaquartus Sasa, 1980 Gapyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI- Rheotanytarsus tamaquartus Sasa, 1980: 16 [holotype stage: 2004 11-12 pm (at light), YJB. �; holotype locality: Minamiasakawa River, Tokyo, Japan]; Distribution: Korea, Japan, Austria, Italia, Russia. Sasa and Kikuchi, 1995: 47, 132 (catalogue and key for Japanese Chironomidae). 12. Paratrichocladius rufiventris (Meigen), 1830 Chironomus rufiventris Meigen, 1830: 249 [�, ♀; middle Material examined: 2�(No. KU-CHI-A-361, 362): GG, Ga- Europe]. pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 Chironomus oppiens Walker, 1856: 187 [�; UK]. 11-12 pm (at light), YJB. Orthocladius tenuipes Becker, 1908: 75 [�, ♀; Spain]. Distribution: Korea, Japan. Trichocladius proximus Kieffer, 1911a: 186 [�; Germany]. Paratrichocladius luteoligaster Santos Abreu, 1918: 49 [�, ♀; 9. Tanytarsus tamaoctavus Sasa, 1980 Spain]. Tanytarsus tamaoctavus Sasa, 1980: 23 [holotype stage: �; Trichocladius nudipes Goetghebuer, 1921: 99 [�, ♀; Belgium]. holotype locality: Minamiasakawa River, Tokyo, Japan]; Phaenocladius bavaricus Kieffer, 1924: 82 [�; Germany]. Sasa and Kikuchi, 1995: 51, 138 (catalogue and key for Spaniotoma (Trichocladius) rufiventris Edwards, 1929: 329 Japanese Chironomidae). [�; UK]. Trichocladius denlifer Goetghebuer, 1935: 7 [�, ♀; Switzer- Material examined: 4�(No. KU-CHI-A-354-357): GG, Ga- land]. pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 Trichocladius nadigi Goetghebuer, 1938: 62 [�; Switzerland]. 11-12 pm (at light), YJB; 2�(No. KU-CHI-A-358, 359): GG, Trichocladius rufiventris Goetghebuer, 1940: 202 [�, ♀; Ger- Gapyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 16-V- many, UK, Belgium]. 2003 9 pm (at light), YJB; 4�(No. KU-CHI-A-360): GG, Ga- Trichocladius rufipes Goetghebuer, 1944: 39 [�; Austria]. pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 24-V-2003 Trichocladius hyemalis Goetghebuer, 1950: 9 [�; Franch]. 9-10 pm (at light), YJB. Trichocladius arduus Goetghebuer, 1951: 209 [�; Ireland] (for Distribution: Japan, Korea. full description see Humphries, 1951). Paratrichocladius rufiventris (Meigen): Hirvenoja, 1973: 89 10. Tanytarsus sp. (new synonymy); Pinder, 1978a: 74; Pinder, 1978b: 114 [�; UK]; Sasa, 1979a: 34 [�, ♀, P, L; Ibaraki, Japan]; Sasa, Material examined: 5�: GG, Namyangju, Sinwol-ri, Wang- 1983b: 71 [Tokyo, Japan]; Sasa, 1985a: 52; Sasa, 1985b:

62 Entomological Research Bulletin 26: 59-67 (2010) Chironomidae Fauna of Seoul-Gyeonggi Area

120; Sasa and Kawai, 1987a: 43; Sasa and Kawai, 1987b: S, Jeonnong-dong, Jungnangcheon, Jangangyo, 1-VI-2004, 35; Sasa et al., 1988: 30; Sasa and Hirabayashi, 1991: 117; KBN & JMH. Sasa and Okazawa, 1992a: 41; Sasa and Hirabayashi, 1993; Distribution: Korea. Sasa, 1993: 86; Sasa, 1994: 31, 47; Sasa and Okazawa, 1994: 79; Sasa and Kikuchi, 1995: 53, 145 (catalogue and key for 15. Conchapelopia sp.2 Japanese Chironomidae); Sasa, 1996a: 58; Sasa, 1996b: 64; Sasa, 1996c: 30, 55 [Japan]. Material examined: 9�: GG, Gapyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon, 5-VI-2004 11-12 pm (at light), YJB. Material examined: 1� (No. KU-CHI-A-86): S, Jeonnong- Distribution: Korea. dong, Jungnangcheon (St.), Jangangyo (Br.), 30-X-2003, KBN; 3�(No. KU-CHI-A-104, 119, 120): S, Jeonnong-dong, Jung- 16. Rheopelopia maculipennis (Zetterstedt), 1838 nangcheon (St.), Jangangyo (Br.), 15-X-2003, KBN; 1�(No. Chironomus maculipennis Zetterstedt, 1838: 818. KU-CHI-A-134): GG, Namyangju, Bupyeong-ri, Wangsuk- Pentaneura maculipennis Zetterstedt: Tokunaga, 1937a, 48 cheon (St.), Bupyeonggyo (Br.), 14-V-2003, KBN; 2� (No. [�, ♀, Japan]; Tokunaga, 1937b, 91 [�, ♀, Japan]. KU-CHI-A-236, 237): GG, Namyangju, Donong-dong, Wang- Rheopelopia maculipennis (Zetterstedt): Fittkau, 1962, 217; sukcheon (St.), 14-V-2003, KBN; 1� (No. KU-CHI-A-259): Pinder, 1978a: 34 [�, UK]; Pinder, 1978b: 85 [�, UK]; S, Jeonnong-dong, Jungnangcheon (St.), Jangangyo (Br.), 12- Murray and Fittkau, 1989: 115; Sasa and Okazawa, 1992b: III-2004, KBN; 2�(No. KU-CHI-A-288, 289): S, Jeonnong- 219 [�, ♀, Toga, Toyama, Japan]; Sasa and Kikuchi, 1995: dong, Jungnangcheon (St.), Jangangyo (Br.), 27-III-2004, KBN. 85, 219 (catalogue and key for Japanese Chironomidae). Distribution: Korea, Japan, Italia, France, UK, Germany, Swi- tzerland, Belgium, Austria, Iberia (Spain, Portugal), Slovakia, Material examined: 1� (No. KU-CHI-A-326): GG, Ga- Russian Far East, USA. pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 11-12 pm (at light), YJB; 4♀ (No. KU-CHI-F-51-54): GG, Subfamily Tanypodinae Gapyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI- 2004 11-12 pm (at light), YJB. 13. Conchapelopia quatuormaculata Fittkau, 1937 Distribution: Korea, Japan, UK, French, Germany. Pentaneura melanops Meigen: Tokunaga, 1937a: 51 [�, ♀, Kyoto, Japan]; Tokunaga, 1937b: 94 [�, ♀, Japan]. 17. Trissopelopia longimana (Staeger), 1839 Conchapelopia quatuormaculata Fittkau, 1957: 233 (new name Trissopelopia longimana Staeger, 1839; Pinder, 1978a: 36; for Pentaneura melanops Meigen of Tokunaga, 1937); Sasa, Pinder, 1978b: 87 [�; UK]; Murray and Fittkau, 1989: 121; 1990: 52 [�, Jinzu River, Toyama, Japan]; Sasa and Kiku- Sasa, 1990: 143 [�, ♀; Kagoshima]. chi, 1995: 84, 216 (catalogue and key for Japanese Chirono- midae); Sasa, 1996c: 63 [�, Toyama]. Material examined: 3�(No. KU-CHI-A-314-316), 3♀(No. KU-CHI-F-47-49): GG, Gapyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Ga- Material examined: 1�(No. KU-CHI-A-295): S, Nowon-gu, pyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 11-12 pm (at light), YJB. Jungnangcheon (St.), Nowongyo (Br.), 9-X-2003, KBN; 1� Distribution: Korea, Japan, UK. (No. KU-CHI-A-297): S, Nowon-gu, Jungnangcheon (St.), Nowongyo (Br.), 2-X-2003, KBN. Subfamily Diamesinae Distribution: Korea, Japan. 18. Potthastia gaedii (Meigen), 1838 14. Conchapelopia sp.1 Diamesa gaedii Meigen, 1838. Diamesa (Psilodiamesa) lacteipennis Zetterstedt: Edwards, Material examined: 4�: S, Nowon-gu, Jungnangcheon, No- 1929. wongyo, 2-X-2003, KBN & JMH; GG, Namyangju, Naegak- Diamesa (Psilodiamesa) ammon Hal.: Edwards, 1929. ri, Wangsukcheon, Naegakgyo, 14-V-2003, KBN & JMH; 4�: Diamesa (Psilodiamesa) inscendens (Walker): Edwards, 1929.

Entomological Research Bulletin 26: 59-67 (2010) 63 K.B. Na, H.I. Ree, S.W. Jung & Y.J. Bae

Diamesa (Psilodiamesa) galactoptera Now.: Edwards, 1929. Fabricius JC (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Potthastia gaedii (Meigen): Pinder, 1978a: 42; Pinder, 1978b: Hafniae. Fittkau EJ (1957) Thienemannimyia und Conchapelopia, zweineue 93 [�; UK]. Gattungen innerhalb der Ablabesmyia-Costalis-Gruppe (Dip- tera, Chironomidae). Chironomidenstudien VII. Archive f. Material examined: 1� (No. KU-CHI-A-327): GG, Ga- Hydrobiology 53: 313-322. pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 Fittkau EJ (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae); die 11-12 pm (at light), YJB; 3♀ (No. KU-CHI-F-55-57): GG, Tribus Anatopinini, Macropelopiini und . Abh. Gapyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI- Z. Larvensystematik der Insekten, Nr. 6: 1- 433. Goetghebuer M (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et spécialement 2004 11-12 pm (at light), YJB. de la zone des Flanders. Mem. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belgique 8 Distribution : Korea, Italia, France, UK, USA. (Fasc. 4), Mém 31: 1-208. Goetghebuer M (1935) Ceratopogonidae et Chironomidae nou- 19. Potthastia montium (Edward), 1929 veaux ou peu connus d’Europe. Encyclopedia Entomologica Diamesa montium Edward, 1929: 307 [�; UK]. (B-II), Diptera 8: 3-14. Potthastia montium (Edward): Pinder, 1978a: 42; Pinder, 1978b: Goetghebuer M (1937) Tendipedidae. b) subfamilie Tendipedinae (Chironominae). In Lindner E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der palaear- 93 [�; UK]; Sasa and Kikuchi, 1995 (catalogue and key for ktischen Region 13: 1-208. Japanese Chironomidae). Goetghebuer M (1938) Ceratopogonidae et Chironomidae nou- Psilodiamesa montium (Edward): Sasa, 1988a: 49 [�; Hok- veaux ou peu connus d’Europe. Encyclopedia Entomologica kaido, Japan]. (B-II), Diptera 78: 56-64. Goetghebuer M (1940) Tendipedidae. f) subfamilie Orthocladiinae. In Lindner E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region Material examined: 1� (No. KU-CHI-A-327): GG, Ga- 13: 1-208. pyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI-2004 Goetghebuer M (1944) Ceratopogonidae et Chironomidae nou- 11-12 pm (at light), YJB; 3♀ (No. KU-CHI-F-55-57): GG, veaux ou peu connus d’Europe. Biol. Jaarboek Dodonaea 11: Gapyeong, Jeokmok-ri, Garim, Gapyeongcheon (St.), 5-VI- 35-44. 2004 11-12 pm (at light), YJB. Goetghebuer M (1950) Ceratopogonidae et Chironomidae nou- veaux ou peu connus d’Europe. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal Distribution: Korea, Japan, France, UK, Iberia. des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 26: 1-15. Hashimoto H (1977a) Chironomus in Japan. Adults. Iden 31: 78- Acknowledgements 84. Hashimoto H (1977b) “Akamusi” (Chironomus larva) of Japan. Iden 31: 76-81. This research was supported by the project on survey and ex- Hasegawa H, Sasa M (1987) Taxonomical notes on the chirono- cavation of Korean indigenous species of the National Institute mid midges of the tribe collected from the Ryu- of Biological Resources (NIBR) under the Ministry of Envi- kyu Island, Japan, with description of their immature stages. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 38 - ronment, Korea. : 275 295. Hirvenoja M (1973) Revision der gattung Cricotopus van der Wulp und ihrer verwandten (Diptera, Chironomidae). Annual Zoology of Fennici 10: 1-363. Reference Humphries CF (1951) Metamorphosis of the Chironomidae II. Hydrobiologia 3: 209-216. Becker T (1908) Dipteren der Kanarischen Inseln. Mitteilungen Johannsen OA (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera. In Need- aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 1-180. ham I.G. et al. (eds), Mayflies and midges of New York. New Cranston PS (1995) The Chironomidae biology and ecology of York State Museum Bulletin 86: 76-327. non-biting midges. Introduction. Chapman & Hall 1-7. Kawai K, Sasa M (1985) Seven new species of chironomid midge Cranston PS, Dillon ME, Pinder LCV, Reiss F (1989) The adult (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Ohta River, Japan. Japan- males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Hol- ese Journal of Limnology 46: 15-24. arctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica Scandina- Kieffer JJ (1911a) Nouveaux Tendipédides du groupe Orthocla- vica, Supplement 34: 353-502. dius (Dipt.). Bulletin of Entomological Society of France 1911: Edwards FW (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chirono- 181-187. midae). Rep. Inst. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Kieffer JJ (1911b) Nouveaux Tendipédides du groupe Orthocla- Society in London 77: 279-429. dius (Dipt.). Bulletin of Entomological Society of France 1911:

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66 Entomological Research Bulletin 26: 59-67 (2010) Chironomidae Fauna of Seoul-Gyeonggi Area

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