ZO ČSOP VLAŠIM, 2011 ALIEN FISHES IN EUROPEAN WATERS Nepůvodní druhy ryb v evropských vodách LUBOMÍR HANEL1), Jan PLESNÍK,2) Jan ANDRESKA3), ST an I sla V LUSK4),Ji n d ř i c h nOVÁK5) & Ji ř í PLíŠTiL6) 1) Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýc- ká 129, Praha 6 – Suchdol, 165 21, Czech Republic,
[email protected] 2) Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic, Nuselská 39, Praha 4, 140 00, Czech Republic,
[email protected] 3) Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Education, Charles University Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4, 1 Praha 1, 110 00, Czech Republic,
[email protected] 4) Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Květná 8, Brno, 603 65, Czech Republic,
[email protected] 5) Czech Environmental Inspectorate, Na Břehu 267, Praha 9, 190 00, Czech Republic,
[email protected] 6) Trávník 1236, Rychnov nad Kněžnou, 541 01, Czech Republic,
[email protected] Abstract: The paper summarized published data on alien and alien invasive fishes (Acti- nopterygii) having been found in Europe and its adjacent waters since the 18th century to the present. At least 109 exotic freshwater fish species belonging to 29 families introduced there are documented. Successful introductions (established or acclimatized species at le- ast in some parts of Europe) of non – native freshwater fishes include at least 38 species (mostly of them originate from Asia and North America, lesser from Middle, South Ame- rica or Africa). Within European waters, some alien fishes can be considered invasive alien ones.