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Montenegro's Tribal Legacy
WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Montenegro's Tribal Legacy by Major Steven C. Calhoun, US Army Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS. This article appeared in Military Review July-August 2000 The mentality of our people is still very patriarchal. Here the knife, revenge and a tribal (plemenski) system exist as nowhere else.1 The whole country is interconnected and almost everyone knows everyone else. Montenegro is nothing but a large family—all of this augurs nothing good. —Mihajlo Dedejic2 When the military receives an order to deploy into a particular area, planners focus on the terrain so the military can use the ground to its advantage. Montenegro provides an abundance of terrain to study, and it is apparent from the rugged karst topography how this tiny republic received its moniker—the Black Mountain. The territory of Montenegro borders Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Serbia and Albania and is about the size of Connecticut. Together with the much larger republic of Serbia, Montenegro makes up the current Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). But the jagged terrain of Montenegro is only part of the military equation. Montenegro has a complex, multilayered society in which tribe and clan can still influence attitudes and loyalties. Misunderstanding tribal dynamics can lead a mission to failure. Russian misunderstanding of tribal and clan influence led to unsuccessful interventions in Afghanistan and Chechnya.3 In Afghanistan, the rural population's tribal organization facilitated their initial resistance to the Soviets. -
Podgorice, Grade Moj Radile: Popovic Mia, Minic Jana Ix-F Podgorica
PODGORICE, GRADE MOJ RADILE: POPOVIC MIA, MINIC JANA IX-F PODGORICA . Ime Pogorica dobila je po brdu Gorica, u čijem se podnozju nalazi. Nekoliko puta ime grada je mijenjano: od Birziminijuma i Alate u robovlasničkom poretku, preko predfeudalnog – Ribnica, te feudalnog, našeg i turskog, Podgorica, sve do 1946 kada je ponijela ime Josipa Broza – Tita, tadašnjeg revolcuionara i predsjednika SFRJ i dobila naziv Titograd. 1992 godine Titogradu je vraćeno ime Podgorica, koje i danas nosi. 2 SIMBOLI PODGORICE - Zastava Podgorice, zajedno sa grbom, je simbol grada Podgorice, glavnog grada Crne Gore. Trenutna zastava je na snazi od 2006. godine. Zastava je bijele osnove, sa dvije horizontalne i jednom prelomljenom plavom prugom. Pruge predstavljaju Duklju i Meteon. Metaforički, one predstavljaju temelj današnje Podgorice. Treća, prelomljena linija, predstavlja arhitektonske simbole Podgorice, odnosto most Millenium. - Grb Podgorice je zvanični grb crnogorskog glavnog grada Podgorice, koji je usvojen 30. marta 2006. godine. Autor grba je Srđan Marlović. - Srebrna boja štita predstavlja vodu. Među svim karakteristikama Glavnog grada, najvažnije je bogatstvo vodom (6 reka i Skadarsko jezero, najveće jezero na Balkanu). -Bedemska kruna predstavlja Podgoricu kao glavni grad. - Dva srebrna lava koji pridržavaju grb uzeti su sa najstarijeg poznatog grba Podgorice, onog kojeg je koristio Božidar Vuković-Podgoričanin. - Vinova loza ispod štita i njegovih držača predstavlja vinograde po kojima je podgorički kraj poznat. - Cenar grba ima isti dizajn kao zastava, samim tim I znacenje. 3 OSNOVNE GEOGRAFSKE KARAKTERISTIKE PODGORICE Podgorica je smještena u centralnom dijelu Crne Gore, u predjelu ispresijecanom riječnim koritima. Rijeke Morača i Ribnica protiču kroz sam grad, dok Zeta, Cijevna, Sitnica i Mareza protiču u njegovoj neposrednoj blizini. -
Bulletin1 Medchamps2009 Updated28july
18 emes Championnats de la Méditerranée de Karaté Cadets et Juniors 1ère Coupe de la Méditerranée de Karaté Under 21 Podgorica/ Montenegro 05/06 septembre 2009 th 18 Mediterranean Cadets and Juniors Karate Championships st 1 Mediterranean Karate Cup Under 21 Podgorica/Montenegro 05/06 September 2009 BULLETIN No. 1 18 emes Championnats de la Méditerranée de Karaté Cadets et Juniors 1ère Coupe de la Méditerranée de Karaté Under 21 Podgorica / Montenegro 05/06 septembre 2009 18 th Mediterranean Cadets and Juniors Karate Championships 1st Mediterranean Karate Cup Under 21 Podgorica / Montenegro 05/06 September 2009 AB 1 18 emes Championnats de la Méditerranée de Karaté Cadets et Juniors 1ère Coupe de la Méditerranée de Karaté Under 21 Podgorica/ Montenegro 05/06 septembre 2009 th 18 Mediterranean Cadets and Juniors Karate Championships st 1 Mediterranean Karate Cup Under 21 Podgorica/Montenegro 05/06 September 2009 GREETINGS FROM MONTENEGRO KARATE FEDERATION PRESIDENT Dear friends in sport, In ones own name, name of Montenegrin Karate Federation and Organizational Committee of Mediterranean Karate Championships – Cadet and Juniors and the first Mediterranean Cup, which will be held in Podgorica, I am blissful and honoured that I could send regards and invite you to come to Montenegro. Me and all the members of our Federation are proud off organizing such prestige and important Championship on both side satisfaction. Sincerely, You are welcome to capital town of Montenegro, Podgorica which will be host of Mediterranean Karate Championships – Cadet and Juniors and the first Mediterranean Cup under 21, on 05/06 September 2009. We will do our best to regale You as better as we could, and hope that Podgorica and Montenegro will stay in nice remembrance, with new knowledge of the first ecological state in Europe. -
Montenegro Guidebook
MONTENEGRO PREFACE Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, lies in a broad plain crossed by five rivers and surrounded by mountains, just 20 kilometers from the Albanian border. The city has a population of around 180,000 people. Bombed into rubble during World War II, Podgorica was rebuilt into a modern urban center, with high-rise apartment buildings and new office and shopping developments. While the latest Balkan war had a low impact on the physical structures, the economic sanctions had a devastating effect on employment and infrastructure. With the help of foreign investment, urban renewal is evident throughout the city, but much of it may still appear run down. Podgorica has a European-style town center with a pedestrian- only walking street (mall) and an assortment of restaurants, cafes, and boutiques. To many, its principal attraction is as a base for the exploration of Montenegro’s natural beauty, with mountains and wild countryside all around and the stunning Adriatic coastline less than an hour away. This is a mountainous region with barren moorlands and virgin forests, with fast-flowing rivers and picturesque lakes; Skadar Lake in particular is of ecological significance. The coastline is known for its sandy beaches and dramatic coves: for example, Kotor – the city that is protected by UNESCO and the wonderful Cathedral of Saint Typhoon; the unique baroque Perast; Saint George and Our Lady of the Rock islands – all locations that tell a story of a lasting civilization and the wealth of the most wonderful bay in the world. The area around the city of Kotor is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its natural beauty and historic significance. -
Development and Approval of the Budget in Water Supply System
DEVELOPMENT AND APPROVAL OF THE BUDGET IN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM Authors: Božo Đikanović /Finance Director/d.o.o “Vodovod i kanalizacija” Podgorica, Podgorica, /Montenegro Jadranka Pavićević /Head of Center for Quality/DOO “Vodovod i kanalizacija – Cetinje”, Cetinje /Montenegro Marjana Kaluđerović /Head of Sector of Ecology and integrated management systems/Kombinat aluminijuma Podgorica, Podgorica/Montenegro B.ĐIKANOVIĆ, J.PAVIĆEVIĆ AND M.KALUĐEROVIĆ - DEVELOPMENT AND APPROVAL OF THE BUDGET IN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM INTRODUCTION | Water is precious natural resorce. The Goverment has formulated Strategy sustainable rearsch for ensuring suinstable use of water resources. Our company is to support the municipality in meeting these goals with functions continuous water supply for citizens with good water quality. In order to achieve the set goals of principles of sustainability of the water supply and public health protection it must be achieved all the specific goals in specific processes. | It is necessary for the planned activities at the level of all processes make a plan of action and assessment of fixed costs and investments. For achieve economy and efficiency of operations will be used resistance da ta from other water systems. Prepara tion of the operating bu dge t and capital budget are a major segment of the financial activity, and is of great significance monitoring challenges arising in the EU accession process. It should also be noted first of all given to training for the accumula tion of know le dge and skills to achieve the set tar ge t. | The implementation Scada applications support the management of production and distribution of water, and water quality monitoring. -
A Multiscalar Research Project, Following an Ancient Decumanus in Montenegro
2020 IMEKO TC-4 International Conference on Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Trento, Italy, October 22-24, 2020 A multiscalar research project, following an ancient decumanus in Montenegro Lucia Alberti1, Francesca Colosi2, Pasquale Merola 3 1 Institute of Heritage Sciences, National Research Council of Italy – Area della Ricerca Roma 1, Via Salaria km 29,300 CP 10 – 00015 Monterotondo St., ITALY, [email protected] 2 Institute of Heritage Sciences, National Research Council of Italy – Area della Ricerca Roma 1, Via Salaria km 29,300 CP 10 – 00015 Monterotondo St., ITALY, [email protected] 3 Institute of Heritage Sciences, National Research Council of Italy – University Campus of Lecce, via per Monteroni, Lecce, ITALY, [email protected] Abstract – A multidisciplinary project is being carried knowledge of the site and then to fashion and carry through out by an Italian-Montenegrin team in the Roman town an improved design for a sustainable plan on its relaunch. of Doclea in Montenegro. Applying a multi- and After establishing a diachronic reconstruction of Doclea interdisciplinary approach and multiscalar analysis to and the cultural landscape of its valley from the Bronze the site and its surrounding territory, it has been Age to the medieval period, our ultimate goal is to make possible to identify traces of the decumanus maximus, the territory more visible, making it more attractive for the not only in the public centre of the city, where the main application of new technologies. Through these last the road was partially already excavated, but also outside knowledge gained can be circulated, the populace the walls of the town, even into the suburbs of the revitalized and cultural tourism encouraged. -
GKS Katowice Fans’ Complaints to UEFA Which Saved Their Club
Everything FEATURES: you need to know about every . The money, personalities Ekstraklasa club - managers, and players of the Polish players, statistics, star names, game fans' views and much more! . Stadiums: after the Euros, what now? Struggles in the Champions . League . Polonia - the biggest mess in Europe INTERVIEWS: . Kibu Vicuna . James Sinclair . Ben Starosta . Paweł Abbott I N A S S O C I A T I O N W I T H #EKSTRAKLASA - CLUBS #EKSTRAKLASA - CLUBS CREDITS #EKSTRAKLASA MAGAZINE zLazienkowskiej.blogspot.com The Team Editor: Michał Zachodny - polishscout.blogspot.com - Twitter: @polishscout Co-editor: Ryan Hubbard - EKSTRAKLASAreview.co.uk - Twitter: @Ryan_Hubbard Graphics/Design: Rafał Tromczyński - flavors.me/traanZ - Twitter: @Tromczynski Writer/Contributor: Andrzej Gomołysek - taktycznie.net - Twitter: @taktycznie Writer/Contributor: Marcus Haydon - Twitter: @marcusjhaydon Writer: Jakub Krzyżostaniak - www.lechinusa.com - Twitter: @KubaLech Writer: Tomasz Krzyżostaniak - www.lechinusa.com - Twitter: @TKLech Writer: Jakub Olkiewicz - Twitter: @JOlkiewicz Proof-reader: Lucas Wilk - Twitter: @LucasWilk Proof-reader: Simon Rees - Twitter: @simonrees73 Proof-reader: Matthew Joseph - Twitter: @elegantgraffiti #EKSTRAKLASA - EDITORS #EKSTRAKLASA - EDITORS Editor’s view Editor’s view Ryan Hubbard Michał Zachodny EKSTRAKLASAreview.co.uk PolishScout.blogspot.com Isn’t it interesting what a summer can do for a country’s image? Just a few months ago people were clamour- If one word could fully describe what kind of league Ekstraklasa really is then „specific” is the only answer. ing, led in part by the BBC, to criticise Poland and their footballing authorities for “widespread racism and Why? Well, this is exactly why we decided to take the challenge of preparing this magazine for you. -
Contacts Between Duklja/Zeta and the Apennine Peninsula in the Middle Ages As a Topic in Montenegrin Periodicals in 1835–1941
Vasilj Jovović* https://doi.org/10.2298/BALC1748229J UDC 050(497.16)"1835/1941" Faculty of Philosophy 930.85(497.16:450)"1835/1941" University of Montenegro 008(497.16:450)"1835/1941" Nikšić Original scholarly work http://www.balcanica.rs Contacts between Duklja/Zeta and the Apennine Peninsula in the Middle Ages as a Topic in Montenegrin Periodicals in 1835–1941 Abstract: This paper shows that continuity of connections between Duklja/Zeta and the Apennine Peninsula during the middle ages, which were manifested both in the political and in the cultural sphere, attracted attention as a topic in the periodical press issued in the territory of present-day Montenegro from 1835 to 1941. The paper offers a systematized overview of such, for the most part descriptive, texts on political and cultural links between what now are Montenegro and Italy in the middle ages. Keywords: Montenegrin periodicals, middle ages, cultural contacts, Duklja, Zeta, Apennine Peninsula he periodicals published in the territory of present-day Montenegro from T1835 – when the first periodical was started, the almanacGrlica ( Turtle - dove), until 1941– when the Second World War began, allotted some space to political and cultural links between Duklja/Zeta1 and the Apennine Peninsula during the middle ages. Contributors to the Montenegrin periodical press in the observed period found inspiration for their texts in the common political framework of lands that now constitute Montenegro and Italy (within the Byz- antine Empire, under the Republic of Venice), the spreading of Christianity and literacy (Beneventan script), the cult of saints (St Michael and St Nicholas), the practice of founding and endowing churches (St Nicholas in Bari) or marriage ties between ruling families (Vojislavljević, Crnojević). -
2009/10 UEFA Europa League Statistics Handbook, Part 3
UEFA EUROPA LEAGUE | Season 2009/10 | Group G PFC Levski Sofia (BUL) GENERAL INFORMATION PRESIDENT: Todor BATKOV Founded: 1914 Date of Birth: 17.10.1958 Address: 47 Todorini Kukli Str, 1517 Sofia, Bulgaria Elected/Appointed: 26.07.2005 Telephone: +359 2847 7958 Website: levski.bg HEAD COACH: Ratko DOSTANIĆ Press Officer: Alexander Kasabov Team Captain: Georgi Petkov Date/Place of Birth: 25.10.1959 in Lucani, Serbia Nationality: SRB MAJOR CLUB HONOURS Playing Career: National Championship (26) FK Rad (1980-86), FC Bourges 1933, 1937, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1965, (1986-87), SM Caen (1987-88), Le 1968, 1970, 1974, 1977, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1993, Mans UC 72 (1988-90), Rodez AF 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2009 (1990-92), Red Star 93 (1992-94), National Cup (26) SO Châtellerault (1994-95), EDS 1942, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1967, Montluçon (1995-96) 1970, 1971, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007 Managerial/Coaching Career: EDS Montluçon (1995-96), FK Crvena Zvezda (assistant) (1999-2000), FK Obilić (2000-01), PFC Levski STADIUM: GEORGI ASPARUHOV Sofia (assistant) (2002-03), FK Smederevo (2003), PFC Slavia Sofia (2003-04), FK Crvena Zvezda (2004-05), Ground Capacity: 29,200 PFC Slavia Sofia (2006), OFK Beograd (2007), FK Opened: 1966 Bežanija (2007), Veria FC (2007), Dalian Shide FC Size of Pitch: 105m x 68m (2008), FK Vardar (2008), FK Srem (2008), PFC Levski Sofia (2009-) 66 PFC Levski Sofia | Group G PLAYERS No. Name Position Date of Birth -
PROSTOR POSEBNI OTISAK/ 62-73 Znanstveni Prilozi Sanja Vlahoviæ Nenad Lipovac Svetislav G.Popoviæ
PROSTOR 24 [2016] 1 [51] ZNANSTVENI ÈASOPIS ZA ARHITEKTURU I URBANIZAM A SCHOLARLY JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING SVEUÈILIŠTE POSEBNI OTISAK / SEPARAT OFFPRINT U ZAGREBU, ARHITEKTONSKI FAKULTET Znanstveni prilozi Scientific Papers UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB, FACULTY 62-73 Svetislav G. Popoviæ Planning and Creating Planiranje i stvaranje OF ARCHITECTURE Nenad Lipovac Place Identity for Podgorica Prepoznatljivosti mjesta Sanja Vlahoviæ as Observed Through Historic grada Podgorice oèitano kroz ISSN 1330-0652 CODEN PORREV Urban Planning povijesne urbanistièke planove UDK | UDC 71/72 UDC 711.4-122 (16.16 Podgorica) ”19/20” UDK 711.4-122 (16.16 Podgorica) ”19/20” 24 [2016] 1 [51] 1-130 1-6 [2016] Fig. 1 Aerial view of central Podgorica by the confluence of Ribnica and Moraèa River Sl. 1. Zraèna snimka središnjeg dijela Podgorice pokraj ušæa Ribnice u Moraèu PROSTOR Scientific Papers | Znanstveni prilozi 24[2016] 1[51] 63 Svetislav G. Popoviæ1, Nenad Lipovac2, Sanja Vlahoviæ1 1 University of Montenegro 1 Univerzitet Crne Gore Faculty of Architecture Arhitektonski fakultet MNE - 81000 Podgorica, George Washington bb MNE - 81000 Podgorica, George Washington bb 2 University of Zagreb 2 Sveuèilište u Zagrebu Faculty of Architecture Arhitektonski fakultet HR - 10000 Zagreb, Kaèiæeva 26 HR - 10000 Zagreb, Kaèiæeva 26 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Preliminary Communication Prethodno priopæenje UDC 711.4-122 (16.16 Podgorica) ”19/20” UDK 711.4-122 (16.16 Podgorica) ”19/20” Technical Sciences / Architecture and Urban Planning Tehnièke znanosti / Arhitektura i urbanizam 2.01.02. - Urban and Physical Planning 2.01.02. -
Notes on the Distribution and Taxonomic Status of Gobio Gobio from the Morača River Basin (Montenegro)
Folia Zool. – 54 (Suppl. 1): 73–80 (2005) Notes on the distribution and taxonomic status of Gobio gobio from the Morača River basin (Montenegro) Radek ŠANDA1, Věra LUSKOVÁ2 and Jasna VUKIĆ3 1 National Museum, Department of Zoology, Václavské náměstí 68, 115 79 Praha, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Květná 8, 603 65 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Ecology, Charles University, Viničná 7, 128 44 Praha, Czech Republic Received 30 November 2004; Accepted 20 March 2005 A b s t r a c t . The occurrence of common gudgeon in the River Morača drainage of southern Montenegro was investigated. Low numbers of specimens were recorded in four out of five localities investigated on the Zeta River and at a single locality on the lower part of the River Morača. Allozyme analysis revealed that the specimens examined belong to the species Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758). The lower number of lateral line scales in common gudgeon from the Ohrid-Drim-Skadar system, as compared with other European populations, probably indicates clinal variability. The results also demonstrate that the subspecies Gobio gobio ohridanus Karaman, 1924 is not a valid taxon. Key words: common gudgeon, distribution, taxonomy, Adriatic Sea drainage, Zeta River Introduction The common gudgeon, Gobio gobio (Linneaus, 1758), is a species widely distributed in Eu- rope. A number of subspecies and lower categories of Gobio gobio have been described (K o t - t e l a t 1997, B ă n ă r e s c u et al. -
Europapokal-Statistik 1955/56 – 2018/19
Europapokal-Statistik 1955/56 – 2018/19 Adj N Verein Land Tn Sp S U N Tore TD Pkt Rd Total Mult AdjT Stadt 1004. 987. KS Bylis ALB 1 2 0 0 2 1-5 -4 0,0 0,8 0,8 1,3033 1,04 Ballsh 1003. 980. FK Tomori ALB 1 2 0 0 2 2-5 -3 0,0 0,8 0,8 1,3033 1,04 Berat 666. 444. KF Teuta ALB 9 20 3 1 16 19-55 -36 3,5 5,9 6,6 1,3033 4,78 Durrës 766. 585. KS Elbasani ALB 3 6 1 2 3 2-10 -8 2,0 3,6 4,0 1,3033 3,48 Elbasan 951. 792. KF Apolonia ALB 2 4 0 0 4 1-17 -16 0,0 1,6 1,6 1,3033 1,56 Fier 1044. 1052. KS Luftëtari ALB 1 2 0 1 1 3-8 -5 0,5 0,5 0,6 1,3033 0,78 Gjirokastër 746. 600. KS Besa ALB 3 10 0 5 5 6-28 -22 4,0 3,4 4,2 1,3033 3,65 Kavajë 498. 382. KF Skënderbeu ALB 6 38 12 9 17 42-54 -12 21,5 8,0 12,3 1,3033 9,35 Korçë 626. 500. FK Kukësi ALB 6 28 7 9 12 23-34 -11 11,5 4,9 7,2 1,3033 5,47 Kukës 837. 659. KF Laçi ALB 5 14 1 5 8 9-26 -17 3,5 2,7 3,4 1,3033 2,66 Laç 986.