Digital Fact Book Converged Media

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Digital Fact Book Converged Media The Digital Fact Book Converged media 20th anniversary edition The Digital Fact Book 20th Anniversary Edition Converged Media A reference manual for the television broadcast & post production industries includes stereoscopic 3D Editor: Bob Pank Acknowledgements Mark Horton, Lenny Lipton, Steve Owen, Phil Streather, Dave Throup, Roger Thornton Quantel R&D for their co-operation and many contributions and to the many contributors and commentators from the industry around the world Copyright Quantel Limited 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2008 Extract from a letter from Michael Faraday to J. Clerk Maxwell Royal Institution, 13 November 1857 There is one thing I would be glad to ask you. When a mathematician engaged in investigating physical actions and results has arrived at his own conclusions, may they not be expressed in common language as fully, clearly, and definitely as in mathematical formulae? If so, would it not be a great boon to such as we to express them so – translating them out of their hieroglyphics that we also might work upon them by experiment? I think it must be so, because I have found that you could convey to me a perfectly clear idea of your conclusions, which, though they may give me no full understanding of the steps of your process, gave me the results neither above nor below the truth, and so clear in character that I can think and work from them. If this is possible, would it not be a good thing if mathematicians, writing on these subjects, were to give us their results in this popular useful working state as well as in that which is their own and proper to them? Extract from “On Giants’ Shoulders” by Melvyn Bragg Hodder & Stoughton 1998 2 Index Quantel and digital technology p4 Introduction to the 20th anniversary edition p7 Abbreviations p8 TV standards descriptions p9 Digital terms p10 Tutorial 1 – Into digits p183 Tutorial 2 – Film basics p189 White paper – Stereoscopic 3D post p192 Standards on-line p198 Some general browsing p199 Directory p200 Quantel contacts and addresses p202 This document is viewable as a standard PDF. However, it has been optimized for viewing in Adobe Acrobat 6.0 or later. Bookmarks have been included for added functionality, and can be found by clicking View > Navigation Panels/Tabs > Bookmarks. ‘See also’ references that have been included beneath entries can be clicked to view the associated information. 3 Quantel and digital technology In 1973, the company now known as Quantel developed the first practical analog to digital converter for television applications. That innovation not only gave Quantel its name (QUANtized TELevision), it also started a process that has fundamentally changed the look of television, the way it is produced and delivered. Quantel’s contribution to the changes leading to the digital age is best traced through its products, which have extended to film and print as well as television. 1975 Quantel demonstrates the DFS 3000, the world’s first digital framestore synchronizer. TV coverage of the 1976 Montreal Olympic games is transformed with synchronized shots from an airship ‘blimp’ freely used and quarter-sized picture inserts mark the genesis of digital effects. 1977 The first portable digital standards converter, the DSC 4002 heralds high quality and easily available conversion. 1978 DPE 5000 series, the first commercially successful digital effects machine, popularizes digital video effects. 1980 The DLS 6000 series introduces digital still storage for on-air presentation. The new DFS 1751 framestore synchronizer is just one rack unit in height. 1981 The revolutionary Paintbox® creates the market for video graphics – and, thanks to continuous development, continues as the industry standard. 1982 Mirage introduces the TV page turn and is the first digital effects machine able to manipulate 3D images in 3D space. 1986 Harry® makes multi-layering of live video a practical proposition and introduces nonlinear operation and random access to video clips. 1988 Quantel publishes the first edition of the Digital Fact Book. 1989 V-Series, the second generation Paintbox, is faster, smaller and more powerful than its ‘classic’ predecessor. 1990 The Picturebox® stills store integrates the storage, presentation and management of stills. Harriet®, the dynamic graphics workstation manipulates still graphics over live video. 4 1992 Henry®, the Effects Editor, offers simultaneous layering of multiple live video sources. Hal®, the Video Design Suite, is the first custom-built, dedicated graphics production and compositing centre. 1993 Dylan® disk array technology provides fault-tolerant extended storage for non-compressed video with true random access to material. First applications are with Hal®, Henry® and the new Editbox® which introduces online nonlinear editing. Domino®, digital opticals for movies, brings the flexibility of digital compositing and effects technology to the film industry. Its accuracy and speed open new horizons for movie making. 1994 The Clipbox® video server offers large-scale shared video storage for many users, each with true random access for input, editing and playout for news, sport, transmission and post-production. 1998 Inspiration™ the integrated news and sports production system offers the sought-after, fast-track end-to-end solution from lines-in to on-air. Stories edited at journalists’ desktops are immediately ready for transmission. 1999 Moving Picturebox® extends Picturebox stills facilities to both video clips and stills. 2000 iQ is an entirely new platform for media editing and compositing. It serves as the centerpiece of modern post and is the mainstay of many Digital Intermediate facilities. It introduces Resolution Co-existence – working with all TV formats together, SD and HD, as well as with digital film. Its unique ultra-fast hardware and software architecture allows scalability and access for third-party developers. 2002 generationQ – a complete new line of products that offers total scalability in hardware and software. The post range includes the iQ media platform, the eQ mainstream HD/SD editor and QEffects software for PCs. Graphics includes the gQ high powered, multi-resolution platform, a new Paintbox for powerful SD graphics production and QPaintbox software for PCs. For broadcast, the totally scalable sQ Server combines broadcast and browse video within the same server, while the sQ View-Cut-Edit-Edit Plus range of applications encompasses everything from craft editing to journalist ‘Cut and View’, all running on a progressive, common interface. 5 2003 QColor – powerful in-context color correction option for iQ and eQ is introduced, integrating colorcorrection into the heart of the mainstream post production process. 2005 Newsbox – a complete news system in a box, combining ingest, editing, playout and control within a single system that can be up and running within hours of unpacking. Quantel also introduced a novel approach to HD post production with its ‘Pay as you Go HD’ option for eQ – designed to give post houses and broadcasters a ‘soft start’ in HD production. Pablo – complete color correction combining image-processing hardware with color correction software for quality, performance and interactivity for in-context color grading. 2006 Pablo HD – provides cost-effective Pablo power for HD and SD. Marco – standalone desktop editing software with the Quantel editing interface that runs on a standard PC. Newsbox – complete self-contained news system available in ‘HD now’ and ‘HD upgradeable’ configurations. Revolver – secondary color correction in Pablo without using keys. Colorists can work intuitively on multiple levels within a picture to produce natural looking results. 2007 Genetic Engineering – a teamworking infrastructure for post and DI enabling different suites to work on the same clips at the same time with no compromises. Stereoscopic 3D – tools for efficient handling of 3D shot material in post. For the latest developments please contact Quantel or visit our website www.quantel.com 6 Introduction to the 20th anniversary edition The team researching and writing the first edition of the Digital Fact Book back in 1987, when digital technology represented but occasional islands in the analog sea in which we all swam, could not possibly have imagined what our industry would look like today. Back then, digital was going to make the world so simple – fixing all our problems and making our lives easy. But no one could have expected the explosion of choice that digital would bring, nor the unbelievable opportunities that have been brought about by new media channels, the internet and the mighty computer. This kind of explosion – perpetually driven yet further forward at breakneck speed by an endless stream of digital innovation – is exactly why we still need a Digital Fact Book. Today it’s all about digital content for the whole universe – a world where the knowledge and skills of the traditional ‘broadcasting’ community has cemented a fruitful union with the new wave of ‘all media’ IT-based professionals. The result is a truly converged digital world – which is why this edition has ‘converged media’ as its subheading. So what will the next 20 years bring? The team that put this edition together has absolutely no idea – but my goodness we know it’s going to be good and we’re looking forward to it! What is certain is that we will continue to track its unfolding with further editions of the Digital Fact Book. We hope you find the new edition a useful source of reference in this exciting converged world. As ever, we welcome any comments or additions – email us at [email protected]. Bob Pank 7 Abbreviations bit b kilobit kb bits per second b/s kilobits per second kb/s byte B kilobyte kB bytes per second B/s kilohertz kHz frames per second f/s megabit Mb gigabits Gb megabyte MB gigabits per second Gb/s megahertz MHz gigabyte GB micro µ gigabytes per second GB/s seconds s gigahertz GHz terabit Tb hertz Hz terabyte TB hours h 8 TV standards descriptions TV standards are written in many different ways.
Recommended publications
  • ARCHIVE ONLY: DCI Digital Cinema System Specification, Version 1.2
    Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC Digital Cinema System Specification Version 1.2 March 07, 2008 Approval March 07, 2008 Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC, Member Representatives Committee Copyright © 2005-2008 Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC DCI Digital Cinema System Specification v.1.2 Page 1 NOTICE Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC (DCI) is the author and creator of this specification for the purpose of copyright and other laws in all countries throughout the world. The DCI copyright notice must be included in all reproductions, whether in whole or in part, and may not be deleted or attributed to others. DCI hereby grants to its members and their suppliers a limited license to reproduce this specification for their own use, provided it is not sold. Others should obtain permission to reproduce this specification from Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC. This document is a specification developed and adopted by Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC. This document may be revised by DCI. It is intended solely as a guide for companies interested in developing products, which can be compatible with other products, developed using this document. Each DCI member company shall decide independently the extent to which it will utilize, or require adherence to, these specifications. DCI shall not be liable for any exemplary, incidental, proximate or consequential damages or expenses arising from the use of this document. This document defines only one approach to compatibility, and other approaches may be available to the industry. This document is an authorized and approved publication of DCI. Only DCI has the right and authority to revise or change the material contained in this document, and any revisions by any party other than DCI are unauthorized and prohibited.
    [Show full text]
  • Sony Recorder
    Sony Recorder www.ctlny.com 24 All prices subject to change DVCAM, J-Series, Portable & Betacam Recorders DVCAM Recorders J-Series Betacam Recorders SP Betacam Recorders Sony Model# DSR1500A Sony Model# J1/901 Sony Model# PVW2600 Sales price $5,680.08 Sales price $5,735.80 Sales price $12,183.36 Editing recorder also play Beta/SP/SX Player w/ Betacam SP Video Editing DVCPRO,SDI-YUV Component Output Player with TBC & TC optional 8-3/8 x 5-1/8 x 16-5/8 16-7/8 x 7-5/8 x 19-3/8 Model # List Sales price Model # List Sales price Model # List Sales price DSR1500A $7,245.00 $5,680.08 J1/901 $6,025.00 $5,735.80 PVW2600 $15,540.00 $12,183.3 Editing recorder also play DVCPRO,SDI-YUV optional Beta/SP/SX Player w/ Component Output Betacam SP Video Editing Player with TBC & TC 6 DSR1600 $6,975.00 $5,468.40 J1/902 $7,050.00 $6,711.60 PVW2650 $22,089.00 $17,317.7 Edit Player w/ DVCPRO playback, RS-422 & DV Output Beta/SP/SX Editing Player w/ SDI Output Betacam SP Editing Player w. Dynamic Tracking, TBC & TC8 DSR1800 $9,970.00 $7,816.48 J2/901 $10,175.00 $9,686.60 PVW2800 $23,199.00 $18,188.0 Edit Recorder w/DVCPRO playback,RS422 & DV Output IMX/SP/SX Editing Player w/ Component Output Betacam SP Video Editing Recorder with TBC & TC 2 DSR2000 $15,750.00 $13,229.4 J2/902 $11,400.00 $10,852.8 UVW1200 $6,634.00 $5,572.56 DVCAM/DVCPRO Recorder w/Motion Control,SDI/RS422 4 IMX/SP/SX Editing Player w/ SDI Output 0 Betacam Player w/ RGB & Auto Repeat Function DSR2000P $1,770.00 $14,868.0 J3/901 $12,400.00 $11,804.8 UVW1400A $8,988.00 $7,549.92 PAL DVCAM/DVCPRO
    [Show full text]
  • Sony Recognises That Your Needs As a Programme Maker Will Vary Depending Upon the Type of Pro- HDCAM Uses Intra-Frame DCT Compression Using a Gramme Being Made
    HDW-M2000P/20 HDCAM video tape recorder with CineAlta record feature and multi-format playback A high definition VTR for prestige and mainstream Features programme production HDCAM recording and playback Sony recognises that your needs as a programme maker will vary depending upon the type of pro- HDCAM uses intra-frame DCT compression using a gramme being made. This has driven the develop- compression ratio of about 7:1. There are four chan- ment of a multi-format high definition product offer- nels of 48kHz digital audio at 20-bit resolution. ing, including HDV for entry-level high definition oper- ation, HDCAM for mainstream and prestige produc- Selectable frame rates tions, CineAlta for 24P applications, and HDCAM SR The HDW-M2000P/20 can record and replay at 1080/ for productions where only the ultimate quality will 50i, 1080/59.94i, 1080/25P, 1080/29.97P, 1080/ suffice. 23.98P and 1080/24P. HDCAM has long been associated with the production Compatible replay of standard definition cassettes of the most prestigious movies, commercials and tele- Betacam, Betacam SP, Betacam SX, MPEG IMX and vision programmes. The recent expansion of the Digital Betacam cassettes can be replayed. The HDW- HDCAM product line up has transformed the econom- M2000P/20 is optimised for analogue 625/50 Betacam ics of HD for mainstream television production, with and Betacam SP playback, but can replay 525/60 new models such as the HDW-730S camcorder mak- Betacam and Betacam SP tapes and provide a monit- ing HD acquistion accessible to those working on oring quality output.
    [Show full text]
  • CP750 Digital Cinema Processor the Latest in Sound Processing—From Dolby Digital Cinema
    CP750 Digital Cinema Processor The Latest in Sound Processing—from Dolby Digital Cinema The CP750 is Dolby’s latest cinema processor specifically designed to work within the new digital cinema environment. The CP750 receives and processes audio from multiple digital audio sources and can be monitored and controlled from anywhere in the network. Plus, Dolby reliability ensures a great moviegoing experience every time. The Dolby® CP750 provides easy-to- The CP750 integrates with Dolby operate audio control in digital cinema Show Manager software, enabling it environments equipped with the latest to process digital input selection and technology while integrating seamlessly volume cues within a show, real-time with existing technologies. The CP750 volume control from any Dolby Show supports the innovative Dolby Surround Manager client, and ASCII commands 7.1 premium surround sound format, from third-party controllers. Moreover, and will receive and process audio Dolby Surround 7.1 (D-cinema audio), from multiple digital audio sources, 5.1 digital PCM (D-cinema audio), Dolby including a digital cinema server, Digital Surround EX™ (bitstream), Dolby preshow servers, and alternative content Digital (bitstream), Dolby Pro Logic® II, sources. The CP750 is NOC (network and Dolby Pro Logic decoding are all operations center) ready and can be included to deliver the best in surround monitored and controlled anywhere on sound from all content sources. the network for status and function. CP750 Digital Cinema Processor Audio Inputs Other Inputs/Outputs
    [Show full text]
  • 50PF7521D/10 Philips Widescreen Flat TV with Pixel Plus
    Philips widescreen flat TV with Pixel Plus 50" plasma integrated digital 50PF7521D Turn up your viewing experience with Digital Tuner and Pixel Plus Digital TV does not get much better! This Flat TV has Pixel Plus for breathtaking natural pictures, Active Control for optimum brightness, Electronic Program Guide for digital TV combined in a contemporary design. Breathtaking natural pictures • High Definition plasma WXGA display, 1366 x 768p • Integrated Digital Tuner for DVB-T reception • HD ready for the highest quality display of HDTV signals • Pixel Plus for better details, depth and clarity Superb sound reproduction • Virtual Dolby Surround for a cinema-like audio experience Slim, stylish design to complement your interior • Compact and slim design that fits in every room Designed for your convenience • Watch analogue TV while recording a digital program For advanced performance • HDMI input for full digital HD connection in one cable Widescreen flat TV with Pixel Plus 50PF7521D/10 50" plasma integrated digital Specifications Picture/Display • Remote Control: DVD, TV, Aux • Aspect ratio: 16:9 • Screen Format Adjustments: 4:3, Subtitle Zoom, • Brightness: 1400 cd/m² Super Zoom, Widescreen, Movie expand 14:9, • Contrast ratio (typical): 10000:1 Movie expand 16:9 • Diagonal screen size: 50 inch / 127 cm • Clock: Sleep Timer, Wake up Clock • Display screen type: WXGA Plasma panel • Teletext enhancements: 4 favourite pages, • Picture enhancement: Pixel Plus, Progressive Scan, Program information Line 3/2 - 2/2 motion pull down, Contrast
    [Show full text]
  • Splice Brochure Page Layout
    We've come a long way from the early days of color correction, with the current trends leading toward Digital Intermediate (DI). So how will you cross the bridge to DI, gaining the benefits of non-linear operation using existing infrastructure while maintaining compatability with existing workflows? For this transition da Vinci created Splice™ — a “virtual telecine” which allows a linear color corrector to operate as a non-linear device. SPLICE™. VIRTUAL TELECINE FOR NON-LINEAR IMAGE PROCESSING from the genius of Operating as a server based front end for the da Vinci 2K, Splice provides colorists with the types of image processing controls normally associated with a telecine environment, like real-time pan tilt zoom and rotate. fig. 01 _ [ SPLICE ] WORK STATION / SPLASH SCREEN Colorists will make a seamless transition to Splice with its familiar interface on the da Vinci 2K Plus. “VIRTUAL TELECINE” Powered by da Vinci's exclusive Transformer 2K, Splice provides conform enhancements da Vinci offers colorists the advantages of image processor, Splice offers real-time for EDL handling, switching on the fly non-linear color correction and in-context optical quality pan, tilt, zoom and rotate, between source and record order and an add grading with Splice, a new “virtual telecine” coupled with 4:4:4 uncompressed storage handles function for deliverables. Splice is for the 2K® and 2K Plus™. and processing for the ultimate in image integrated with ColorTrace and the 2K to quality. manage grades, matching editorial changes Operating as a server based front end for the with color decisions, thereby making da Vinci 2K, Splice appears as a new device ADVANCED CONFORM CAPABILITIES reconforming editorial revisions painless.
    [Show full text]
  • Minimum Charqe F25.00 Minimum Charqe €20.00
    We have specialisedin the preservationof familymemories since 1988.We are dedicated to reproducing your precious memories to the highest standard possiblefor you and your future generationsto enjoy. We are consciousof the responsibilityentrusted to us and take this responsibility seriously.All prices includeVAT. All ordersare processedto the U.K. PAL FromStandard Bmm, Super Bmm, 9.5mm & 16mmwith or withoutsound. format(except where the USA NTSCformat is requested). Standard Film Transfer to DVD: Each film is assessed, repaired(if needed) and transferredto DVD. The DVD will contain a basic menu pagewith chaplerbuttons that link to the startof each reel of film. Premium Film Transfer to DVD or Blu-rav: Each film is assessed, These DVD's are for playback on DVD-R compatible players. Your cleaned,repaired (if needed),colour corrected and edited as necessary. DVD'swill containregular chapter points throughout. DVD or Blu-raymenu pages and chapterbuttons are createdspecific to your production. FROM:VHS -VHS-C - S-VHS-VideoB - HiB- DigitalB- MiniDV Editinq. Streaminq and Storaqe Formats: Cine can be transferredto MinimumCharqe €20.00 computerfile formatsfor Editing,Storage and Streaming.The file format Firsthour of order....€20.00 - Additionalhours.... €7.00 per hour we supply is MP4, if you require a differenttype of file format simply informus when you place your order. Note: Additional to the Telecine price below will be the the Hard Drive Memory FROM:Mini DVD - DVD RAM - MicroMV - Hard DriveCamcorder - High cost of or Stick that your Definition- BelacamSP - DVCPRO- DVCAM- U-Matic- Betamax- V2000. files can be delivered on. You will be advised of this cost once we have received your order and calculated the data space needed.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Cinematography Camera F35 F23
    Digital Cinematography Camera F35 F23 www.sony.com/professional SONY54696_F-Series 1 9/26/08 12:08:42 PM ADVANCING THE ART OF DIGITAL IMAGING CineAlta – a name that proudly symbolizes the bond between cinematography and high-resolution digital imaging, distinguishes Sony’s family of 24P acquisition products and systems. The emergence of Sony’s CineAlta™ products marked the beginning of a new era in movie, commercial and television production applications. Since their introduction, CineAlta products – beginning with the groundbreaking HDW-F900, Sony’s first 24P-capable HDCAM™ camcorder, and the HDC-F950 full-bandwidth 4:4:4 (RGB) portable camera – have been globally accepted as a viable creative alternative to 24-frame film origination. Working closely with the creative community over time, Sony has created CineAlta acquisition systems designed specifically to meet the Cinematographer’s needs. This collaboration has lead to array of highly sophisticated digital acquisition systems that offer comprehensive feature sets and workflows specifically designed to maximize on-set efficiencies, flexibility and creative freedom. Consequently, the name CineAlta has come to define the industry standards for quality and flexibility in 24-frame digital cinematography. 2 2 SONY54696_F-Series 2 9/26/08 12:08:45 PM Expand Your Creative Possibilities With a Choice of Film-style Digital Cinematography Cameras Sony has proudly introduced two new powerful film-style Both the F35 and F23 provide an uncompromising design digital cinematography cameras to the CineAlta acquisition that allows direct docking with Sony’s SRW-1 portable lineup. The F35 and F23 cameras combine the proven HDCAM-SR™ recorder. It’s also possible to use the F23 or the technology used in previous CineAlta acquisition models F35 in combination, for even more creative freedom.
    [Show full text]
  • Dolby Cineasset User Manual 005058 Issue 6
    Dolby CineAsset User’s Manual 22 July 2019 CAS.OM.005058.DRM Issue 6 Notices Notices Copyright © 2019 Dolby Laboratories. All rights reserved. Dolby Laboratories, Inc. 1275 Market Street San Francisco, CA 94103-1410 USA Telephone 415-558-0200 Fax 415-645-4000 http://www.dolby.com Trademarks Dolby and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories. The following are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories: Dialogue Intelligence™ Dolby Theatre® Dolby® Dolby Vision™ Dolby Advanced Audio™ Dolby Voice® Dolby Atmos® Feel Every Dimension™ Dolby Audio™ Feel Every Dimension in Dolby™ Dolby Cinema™ Feel Every Dimension in Dolby Atmos™ Dolby Digital Plus™ MLP Lossless™ Dolby Digital Plus Advanced Audio™ Pro Logic® Dolby Digital Plus Home Theater™ Surround EX™ Dolby Home Theater® All other trademarks remain the property of their respective owners. Patents THIS PRODUCT MAY BE PROTECTED BY PATENTS AND PENDING PATENT APPLICATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES AND ELSEWHERE. FOR MORE INFORMATION, INCLUDING A SPECIFIC LIST OF PATENTS PROTECTING THIS PRODUCT, PLEASE VISIT http://www.dolby.com/patents. Third-party software attributions Portions of this software are copyright © 2012 The FreeType Project (freetype.org). All rights reserved. Dolby CineAsset software is based in part on the work of the Qwt project (qwt.sf.net). This software uses libraries from the FFmpeg project under the LGPLv2.1. This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (openssl.org). This product includes cryptographic software
    [Show full text]
  • Spirit 4K® High-Performance Film Scanner with Bones and Datacine®
    Product Data Sheet Spirit 4K® High-Performance Film Scanner with Bones and DataCine® Spirit 4K Film Scanner/Bones Combination Digital intermediate production – the motion picture workflow in which film is handled only once for scan- ning and then processed with a high-resolution digital clone that can be down-sampled to the appropriate out- put resolution – demands the highest resolution and the highest precision scanning. While 2K resolution is widely accepted for digital post production, there are situations when even a higher re- solution is required, such as for digital effects. As the cost of storage continues to fall and ultra-high resolu- tion display devices are introduced, 4K postproduction workflows are becoming viable and affordable. The combination of the Spirit 4K high-performance film scanner and Bones system is ahead of its time, offe- ring you the choice of 2K scanning in real time (up to 30 frames per second) and 4K scanning at up to 7.5 fps depending on the selected packing format and the receiving system’s capability. In addition, the internal spatial processor of the Spirit 4K system lets you scan in 4K and output in 2K. This oversampling mode eli- minates picture artifacts and captures the full dynamic range of film with 16-bit signal processing. And in either The Spirit 4K® from DFT Digital Film Technology is 2K or 4K scanning modes, the Spirit 4K scanner offers a high-performance, high-speed Film Scanner and unrivalled image detail, capturing that indefinable film DataCine® solution for Digital Intermediate, Commer- look to perfection. cial, Telecine, Restoration, and Archiving applications.
    [Show full text]
  • 24P and Panasonic AG-DVX100 and AJ-SDX900 Camcorder Support in Vegas and DVD Architect Software
    ® 24p and Panasonic AG-DVX100 and AJ-SDX900 camcorder support in Vegas and DVD Architect Software Revision 3, Updated 05.27.04 The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sony Pictures Digital Media Software and Services. The software described in this manual is provided under the terms of a license agreement or nondisclosure agreement. The software license agreement specifies the terms and conditions for its lawful use. Sound Forge, ACID, Vegas, DVD Architect, Vegas+DVD, Acoustic Mirror, Wave Hammer, XFX, and Perfect Clarity Audio are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sony Pictures Digital Inc. or its affiliates in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners in the United States and other countries. Copyright © 2004 Sony Pictures Digital Inc. This document can be reproduced for noncommercial reference or personal/private use only and may not be resold. Any reproduction in excess of 15 copies or electronic transmission requires the written permission of Sony Pictures Digital Inc. Table of Contents What is covered in this document? Background ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Vegas ..........................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Is Storage Hierarchy Dead?
    Is Storage Hierarchy Dead? Co-located Compute-Storage NVRAM-based Architectures for Data-Centric Workloads David Roberts, Jichuan Chang, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Trevor N. Mudge HP Laboratories HPL-2010-119 Abstract: The increasing gap between the speed of the processor and the time to access the data in the disk has historically been offset with deeper and larger memory hierarchies with multiple levels of SRAM, DRAM, and more recently, Flash layers for caching. However, recent trends that point to a potential slowdown of DRAM growth and the emergence of alternate resistive non-volatile memory technologies and properties of emerging data-centric workloads offer the opportunity to rethink future solutions. Specifically, in this paper, we examine an approach that leverages both the memory-like and disk-like attributes of emerging non-volatile memory technologies. We propose a new architectural building block - called nanostores - that co-locates computation with a single-level data store in a flat hierarchy, and enables large-scale distributed systems for future data-centric workloads. We present a new evaluation methodology to reason about these new architectures, including benchmarks designed to systematically study emerging data-centric workloads. Our evaluation results demonstrate significant potential for performance benefits from our approach (often orders of magnitude) with better energy efficiency. External Posting Date: November 8, 2010 [Fulltext] Approved for External Publication Internal Posting Date: November 8, 2010 [Fulltext] Copyright 2010 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Is Storage Hierarchy Dead? Co-located Compute-Storage NVRAM-based Architectures for Data-Centric Workloads The increasing gap between the speed of the processor and the time to access the data in the disk has historically been offset with deeper and larger memory hierarchies with multiple levels of SRAM, DRAM, and more recently, Flash layers for caching.
    [Show full text]