This Rather Innoculous Cover and Enclosed Letter from 1944 Led to Many Questions and Maybe a Discovery! See Page 5
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Hms Bounty and Pitcairn: Mutiny, Sovereignty & Scandal
HMS BOUNTY AND PITCAIRN: MUTINY, SOVEREIGNTY & SCANDAL LEW TOULMIN 2007 WE WILL COVER FIVE TOPICS: THE MUTINY SETTLING PITCAIRN THE DEMAGOGUE ISLAND LIFE SOVEREIGNTY & THE SEX SCANDAL THE MUTINY A MAJOR BOUNTY MOVIE APPEARS ABOUT EVERY 20 YEARS… Date Movie/Play Key Actors 1916 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) George Cross 1933 In the Wake of the Bounty (M) Errol Flynn (rumored to be descendant of mutineers John Adams & Edward Young) 1935 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) Clark Gable Charles Laughton 1956 The Women of Pitcairn Island (M) 1962 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) Marlon Brando Trevor Howard 1984 The Bounty (M) Mel Gibson Anthony Hopkins 1985 Mutiny (P) Frank Finlay …AND THERE ARE 5000 ARTICLES & BOOKS A CONSTELLATION OF STARS HAS PLAYED THESE IMMORTAL CHARACTERS THE TWO REAL MEN WERE FRIENDS AND SHIPMATES WHO CAME TO HATE EACH OTHER LIEUTENANT, LATER ADMIRAL FLETCHER CHRISTIAN WILLIAM “BREADFRUIT” BLIGH MASTER’S MATE MUTINEER ROYAL DESCENT of FLETCHER CHRISTIAN • Edward III • William Fleming • John of Gaunt • Eleanor Fleming • Joan Beaufort • Agnes Lowther • Richard Neville • William Kirby • Richard Neville • Eleanor Kirby • Margaret Neville • Bridget Senhouse • Joan Huddleston • Charles Christian • Anthony Fleming • Fletcher Christian WM. BLIGH CAN BE TRACED ONLY TO JOHN BLIGH, WHO DIED c. 1597 ALL THE FICTION IS BASED ON TRUTH TIMOR TAHITI BOUNTY PITCAIRN April 28, 1789: ‘Just before Sunrise Mr. Christian and the Master at Arms . came into my cabin while I was fast asleep, and seizing me tyed my hands with a Cord & threatened instant death if I made the least noise. I however called sufficiently loud to alarm the Officers, who found themselves equally secured by centinels at their doors . -
In the Privy Council on Appeal from the Court of Appeal of Pitcairn Islands
IN THE PRIVY COUNCIL ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL OF PITCAIRN ISLANDS No. of 2004 BETWEEN STEVENS RAYMOND CHRISTIAN First Appellant LEN CALVIN DAVIS BROWN Second Appellant LEN CARLISLE BROWN Third Appellant DENNIS RAY CHRISTIAN Fourth Appellant CARLISLE TERRY YOUNG Fifth Appellant RANDALL KAY CHRISTIAN Sixth Appellant A N D THE QUEEN Respondent CASE FOR STEVENS RAYMOND CHRISTIAN AND LEN CARLISLE BROWN PETITIONERS' SOLICITORS: Alan Taylor & Co Solicitors - Privy Council Agents Mynott House, 14 Bowling Green Lane Clerkenwell, LONDON EC1R 0BD ATTENTION: Mr D J Moloney FACSIMILE NO: 020 7251 6222 TELEPHONE NO: 020 7251 3222 6 PART I - INTRODUCTION CHARGES The Appellants have been convicted in the Pitcairn Islands Supreme Court of the following: (a) Stevens Raymond Christian Charges (i) Rape contrary to s7 of the Judicature Ordinance 1961 and s1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 (x4); (ii) Rape contrary to s14 of the Judicature Ordinance 1970 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956. Sentence 4 years imprisonment (b) Len Carlisle Brown Charges Rape contrary to s7 of the Judicature Ordinance 1961, the Judicature Ordinance 1970, and s1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 (x2). Sentence 2 years imprisonment with leave to apply for home detention The sentences have been suspended and the Appellants remain on bail pending the determination of this appeal. HUMAN RIGHTS In relation to human rights issues, contrary to an earlier apparent concession by the Public Prosecutor that the Human Rights Act 1978 applied to the Pitcairn Islands, it would appear not to have been extended to them, at least in so far as the necessary protocols to the Convention have not been signed to enable Pitcairners to appear before the European Court: R (Quark Fisheries Ltd) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2005] 3 WLR 7 837 (Tab ). -
Explorers Voyage
JANUARY 2021 EXPLORERS VOYAGE TOUR HIGHLIGHTS A LEGENDARY SEA VOYAGE AND LANDED VISITS TO ALL FOUR ISLANDS STARGAZING IN MATA KI TE RANGI 'EYES TO THE SKY' INTERNATIONAL DARK SKY SANCTUARY UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE, HENDERSON ISLAND EXPLORING THE 3RD LARGEST MARINE RESERVE ON EARTH FIRSTHAND INSIGHT INTO LIVING HISTORY AND CULTURE JANUARY 2021 PITCAIRN ISLANDS EXPLORERS VOYAGE A rare journey to Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie & Oeno Pitcairn Islands Tourism and Far and Away Adventures are pleased to present a 2021 small group Explorers Voyage to Oeno, Pitcairn, Ducie, and Henderson Island. Lying in the central South Pacific, the islands of Henderson, Ducie and Oeno support remarkably pristine habitats and are rarely visited by non-residents of Pitcairn. Pitcairn Islands This will be the second ever voyage of its Group kind — visiting all four of the islands in the Pitcairn Islands Group! . The 18-night/19-day tour includes 11-days cruising around the remote Pitcairn Islands group, stargazing in Pitcairn's new International Dark Sky Sanctuary named Mata ki te Rangi meaning 'Eyes To the Sky', exploring the world’s third largest marine reserve, landings on UNESCO World Heritage site Henderson Island and seldom visited Oeno and Ducie Island, as well as a 4-day stay on Pitcairn Island, during Bounty Day 2021, home of the descendants of the HMAV Bounty mutineers since 1790. JANUARY 2021 PITCAIRN ISLANDS EXPLORERS VOYAGE About the Pitcairn Islands Group The Pitcairn Islands Group forms the UK’s only Overseas Territory in the vast Pacific Ocean. With a total population of 50 residents and located near the centre of the planet’s largest ocean, the isolation of the Pitcairn Islands is truly staggering. -
The Pitcairn Islands the World’S Largest Fully Protected Marine Reserve
A fact sheet from March 2015 The Pitcairn Islands The world’s largest fully protected marine reserve Overview In March 2015, the United Kingdom declared the world’s largest fully protected marine reserve in the remote waters surrounding the Pitcairn Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The designation marks the first time any government has combined creation of a fully protected marine area with detailed plans for surveillance and enforcement that include use of the most up-to-date technology available. This approach sets a new standard for the comprehensive monitoring of protected areas. In 2013, The Pew Charitable Trusts and The National Geographic Society joined the local government, the Pitcairn Island Council, in submitting a proposal calling for creation of a marine reserve to protect these spectacular waters. The Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve spans 834,334 square kilometres (322,138 square miles). Together with the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, designated in 2010, the United Kingdom has created the world’s two biggest fully protected marine areas, totalling 1,474,334 square kilometres (569,243 square miles). Through these actions, the United Kingdom—caretaker of the fifth-greatest amount of marine habitat of any country in the world—has established its place as a global leader in ocean conservation. Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve Traditional and cultural non-commercial fishing by the Pitcairn islanders and their visitors is permitted within 2 nautical miles of the summit of 40 Mile Reef and in a transit zone between Pitcairn and 40 Mile Reef. © 2015 The Pew Charitable Trusts Encompassing 99 per cent of Pitcairn’s exclusive economic zone, the Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve is about 3½ times the size of the land area of the United Kingdom. -
In the Pitcairn Islands Supreme Court T 1/2011 In
IN THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS SUPREME COURT T 1/2011 IN THE MATTER under the Constitution of Pitcairn and the Bill of Rights 1688 AND IN THE MATTER OF a challenge to the vires of parts of the Pitcairn Constitution being ultra vires the Bill of Rights 1688 AND IN THE MATTER OF a constitutional challenge and the refusal of the Magistrates Court to refer a constitutional challenge to the Supreme Court and the failure of the Supreme Court to consider an appeal from the Magistrates Court AND CP 1/2013 IN THE MATTER OF a judicial review of the Attorney General and Governor BETWEEN MICHAEL WARREN Applicant/Appellant AND THE QUEEN Respondent Hearing: 07 to 11 and 14 to 17 April 2014; 01 August 2014; 23 September 2014 Appearances: Kieran Raftery and Simon Mount for the Crown Tony Ellis and Simon Park (on 23 September 2014) for Applicant/Appellant Judgment: 28 November 2014 ______________________________________________________________________ JUDGMENT OF HAINES J ______________________________________________________________________ This judgment was delivered by me on 28 November 2014 at 10 am pursuant to the directions of Haines J Deputy Registrar Table of Contents Para Nr Introduction [1] Course of the hearing [11] The application for a stay on the grounds of abuse of process – the self- determination claim The submission [19] The right to self-determination – sources [22] Ius cogens [24] Internal self-determination – treaty obligations of the UK – the Charter of the United Nations [32] Internal self-determination – treaty obligations of the UK – -
The Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve (PDF)
A fact sheet from March 2015 The Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve A global benchmark in marine protection Overview In September 2016, the United Kingdom created a fully protected marine reserve spanning about 830,000 square kilometres (320,465 square miles) in the remote waters surrounding the Pitcairn Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The designation marked the first time that any government combined creation of a large, isolated and fully protected marine area with detailed plans for surveillance and enforcement that included use of the most up-to-date technology. This approach set a new standard for the comprehensive monitoring of protected areas. Three years earlier, in 2013, The Pew Trusts and the National Geographic Society had joined the local government, the Pitcairn Island Council, in submitting a proposal calling for creation of a marine reserve to safeguard these waters that teem with life. Together with the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, designated in 2010, the United Kingdom has created two of the largest fully protected marine areas, totalling 1,470,000 square kilometres (567,017 square miles). Through these actions, the British government—caretaker of the fifth-greatest amount of marine habitat of any country in the world—has established its place as a global leader in ocean conservation. Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve Traditional and cultural non-commercial fishing by the Pitcairn islanders and their visitors is permitted within 2 nautical miles of the summit of 40 Mile Reef and in a transit zone between Pitcairn and 40 Mile Reef. © 2017 The Pew Trusts Encompassing 99 per cent of Pitcairn’s exclusive economic zone, the Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve is about 3½ times the size of the land area of the United Kingdom. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 463 the Non-Native Vascular Plants of Henderson Island, South Central Pacific Ocean Steve Waldren, M
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 463 THE NON-NATIVE VASCULAR PLANTS OF HENDERSON ISLAND, SOUTH CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN STEVE WALDREN, MARSHALL I. WEISLER, JON C.HATHER AND DYLAN MORROW ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., USA. AUGUST 1999 b Pitcairn Group I( Gambier Group 0 e Oeno Henderson a 0 . Ducie Pitcairn THE NON-NATIVE VASCULAR PLANTS OF HENDERSON ISLAND, SOUTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN STEVE WALDREN1, MARSHALL I. WEISLER2, JON G. HATHER3 AND DYLAN MORROW4 ABSTRACT Henderson island, a World Heritage Site in the Pitcairn group, south-central Pacific Ocean, has often been thought to have a pristine vegetation. Our archaeological investigations and field observations in 1991-1992, supported by recent observations in 1997, suggest the occurrence of former areas of Polynesian cultivation near to the North and East Beaches, and indicate that about 17 non-native vascular plant taxa have occurred. The majority of these were deliberate Polynesian introductions, some taxa are known only as sub-fossils from Polynesian occupation sites; some of this sub-fossil material may represent imported plant parts such as timber or food wraps, rather than indicating in situ cultivation. These Polynesian introductions show little spread from their probable site of introduction and are mostly restricted to the vicinity of the northern beaches; some have become extinct on Henderson. The Pitcaim islanders have also introduced a small number of vascular plants, and one of these (Passijora maliformis) is potentially invasive. Other taxa have been accidentally introduced, at least one by a recent scientific expedition in 1991. The intact nature of much of the native vegetation may have restricted the opportunities for more widespread colonization; care is needed to ensure that this situation persists. -
Pitcairn Islands Eco Voyage
BOOK NOW Exclusive offer limited to 10 travelers. EXPLORERS VOYGAGE O C T O B E R 2 0 1 9 TOUR HIGHLIGHTS A LEGENDARY SEA VOYAGE STARGAZING IN AN INTERNATIONAL DARK SKY SANCTUARY UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE, HENDERSON ISLAND 3RD LARGEST MARINE RESERVE ON EARTH FIRSTHAND INSIGHT INTO LIVING HISTORY AND CULTURE WWW.VISITPITCAIRN.PN OCTOBER 2019 PITCAIRN ISLANDS EXPLORERS VOYAGE We look forward to welcoming you to our islands... Pitcairn Islands Tourism is pleased to present our 2019 small group Explorers Voyage to Oeno, Pitcairn, Ducie, and Henderson Island. Lying in the central South Pacific, the islands of Henderson, Ducie and Oeno support remarkably pristine habitats and are rarely visited by non-residents of Pitcairn. Pitcairn Islands This will be the first ever multi-island voyage Group of its kind--visiting all four of the islands in the Pitcairn Islands Group! . The 18-night/19-day tour includes 11 days cruising around the remote Pitcairn Islands, the world’s 3rd largest marine reserve, visiting UNESCO World Heritage listed Henderson Island, seldom visited Oeno and Ducie Island, and a 4 day stay on Pitcairn Island, home of the descendants of the HMAV Bounty mutineers since 1790. OCTOBER 2019 PITCAIRN ISLANDS EXPLORERS VOYAGE About the Pitcairn Islands Group The Pitcairn Islands Group forms the UK’s only Overseas Territory in the vast Pacific Ocean. With a total population of 50 residents and located near the centre of the planet’s largest ocean, the isolation of the Pitcairn Islands is truly staggering. The island group lies around 2,200 km from Tahiti, 2,100 km from Easter Island, and over 5,000 km (approximately the distance from London to New York) away from both New Zealand and South America. -
Collecting, Exhibiting and Engaging with East Polynesia at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Tuhinga 24: 105–138 Copyright © Te Papa Museum of New Zealand (2013) Collecting, exhibiting and engaging with East Polynesia at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Sean Mallon* and Grace Hutton** * Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ** Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ABSTRACT: The Pacific Cultures collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) holds significant artefacts from the islands of East Polynesia, including the Austral Islands, Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago, Pitcairn Island and Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Some artefacts are important because of their historical association with the voyages of eighteenth-century English explorer James Cook. Others are less well documented but of outstanding aesthetic quality and once belonged to the early twentieth-century English collector William Oldman. In this survey article, we describe the holdings of East Polynesian material culture in Te Papa and argue for their relevance in the national museum of New Zealand. We also examine other holdings in Te Papa that have associations with East Polynesia, and outline a short history of outreach and engagement with communities from this region. KEYWORDS: East Polynesia, material culture, Austral Islands, Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Pitcairn Island, Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Te Papa, Tahiti, James Cook, William Oldman. Introduction Rapa Nui (Easter Island). We do not cover the Tuamotu Archipelago or Mangareva (Gambier) Islands, as there are Given New Zealand’s twentieth-century colonial ties to the no cultural artefacts from these locations at Te Papa. -
Fisheries Resources of Pitcairn Island: Assessment and Management Challenges
Fisheries Resources of Pitcairn Island: Assessment and Management Challenges Henry Duffy September 2014 A thesis submitted for the partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science and the Diploma of Imperial College London Submitted for the MSc in Conservation Science 1 Declaration of Own Work I declare that this thesis, “Fisheries Resources of Pitcairn Island: Assessment and Management Challenges”, is entirely my own work, and that where material could be construed as the work of others, it is fully cited and referenced, and/or with appropriate acknowledgement given. Signature Name of Student: Henry Duffy Names of Supervisors: Dr Heather Koldewey Dr Tom Letessier Robert Irving Professor Terry Dawson 2 Table of Contents List of Acronyms ................................................................................................................... 5 Abstract .................................................................................................................................. 6 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1: Introduction ...................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Geography .................................................................................................................... 8 1.2 History ........................................................................................................................ -
Norfolk Island Article
The Pitcairn- by Steve Pendleton itcairn Island in the P acifi c Ocean is one of the most storied isles in the wo rld. Th ousands of Pbooks and articles have been written about it. Th is is due primarily not only to its isolation but to the origin of its people: they are descendants of the famous crew of the HMAV Bounty, led by Fletcher Christian. Besides being far away from pretty much everything, Pitcairn has another major problem. It is tiny, with only two square miles of land, much of which is quite hilly. Several times in its history, this has meant that the popu- lation has had to leave, because the land could no longer support them. Today there are perhaps only fi ft y or so people living on the island at any one time. Pitcairners have fared forth throughout the world — establishing large colonies in New Zealand, in particular. However, there’s one place tha t has r eceived and sheltered Pitcairn families more than any other — Nor- folk Island. Th is island is also small, but at fi ve by three miles is a bit larger than the ancestral home. It lies be- tween Australia and New Zealand, and so is thousands of miles away from Pitcairn. Nevertheless, even today, at least half of its population of several thousand are de- scended from mutineer ancestors. Th is is the st ory of a uniq ue connection — s ome- times very tenuous — between two groups of kinsmen. It’s a connection sometimes maintained, very loosely, by the mail. -
Domestic Cats on Pitcairn Island
Domestic Cats on Pitcairn Island Frederick A. Belton and Robert W. Schmieder Cordell Expeditions 4295 Walnut Blvd. Walnut Creek, CA 94596 [email protected] www.cordell.org (925) 934-3735 This document describes the results of a project carried out by Cordell Expeditions, Walnut Creek, California. The authors of this report are: Frederick A. Belton 825 Fitzpatrick Road Nashville TN 37214 (615) 479-1705 [email protected] Robert W. Schmieder 4295 Walnut Blvd. Walnut Creek, CA 94596 (925) 934-3735 [email protected] Information about Cordell Expeditions can be found at: Cordell Expeditions 4295 Walnut Blvd. Walnut Creek, CA 94596 [email protected] http://www.cordell.org Copyright © 2019 Cordell Expeditions This document may be freely distributed by any means, including electronically or in print, so long as the title page and all credits are not removed. However, the material within this document is protected by copyright; you may not reproduce or distribute portions without attribution, and you may not extract images for reproduction or distribution by any means, without attribution to this document, or without the written permission of Cordell Expeditions. Date of this report: 1 March 2019 Page ii Abstract This document presents the results of a study of Felis catus, the domestic cat, on Pitcairn Island. The paper contains three major parts: A comprehensive review of the history of domestic cats on Pitcairn, starting with the introduction of cats to Tahiti in 1767 Results from a field study carried out by the authors in May-June, 2018, using a trail camera, personal observations, and interviews with Pitcairners Analysis of the dynamics of human-cat-rat interactions, with the goal of better understanding and managing the future of cats on the island Major conclusions that emerged from this study include: Cats most likely were introduced to Pitcairn by the Bounty mutineers in 1790 and probably have been present continuously since then.