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ART for ALL Inspiring, Learning and Transforming
ART FOR ALL Inspiring, Learning and Transforming a report by Dr Helen Bowcock on the social impact of Watts Gallery - Artists’ Village We selected this painting by Dena from HMP An underlying theme of this report is time Send for the cover of this report because it and the way in which the staf at Watts it is so striking and conveys messages about Gallery - Artists’ Village skilfully reconcile journeys, about time and ultimately about the requirements of a twenty-first century hope. During the many interviews conducted organisation with the ideals and legacy of during the research for this report, I have nineteenth-century philanthropy. Without observed the role that Watts Gallery - Artists’ the great gift from G F and Mary Watts and Village has played in helping diferent people the commitment of its Director and staf to on their journeys through life and in giving upholding their mission of Art for All, many them hope. But it was only after we had people would miss out on the transformative selected Dena’s painting that its significance capacity of art. So for many reasons, Dena’s as a metaphor for the Artists’ Village became painting seems a most appropriate starting apparent. point for the report, and we are grateful to her as the artist for providing it. Dena has painted the beautiful St Pancras Station in ruins but reminds us through the ‘We all journey, the building was rebuilt after contemporary street scene that it has been it was hit during World War 2; the bus is on restored to its full architectural splendour. -
Sleep, Sickness, and Spirituality: Altered States and Victorian Visions of Femininity in British and American Art, 1850-1915
Sleep, Sickness, and Spirituality: Altered States and Victorian Visions of Femininity in British and American Art, 1850-1915 Kimberly E. Hereford A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2015 Reading Committee: Susan Casteras, Chair Paul Berger Stuart Lingo Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Art History ©Copyright 2015 Kimberly E. Hereford ii University of Washington Abstract Sleep, Sickness, and Spirituality: Altered States and Victorian Visions of Femininity in British and American Art, 1850-1915 Kimberly E. Hereford Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Susan Casteras Art History This dissertation examines representations in art of the Victorian woman in “altered states.” Though characterized in Victorian art in a number of ways, women are most commonly stereotyped as physically listless and mentally vacuous. The images examined show the Victorian female in a languid and at times reclining or supine pose in these representations. In addition, her demeanor implies both emotional and physical depletion, and there is both a pronounced abandonment of the physical and a collapsing effect, as if all mental faculties are withdrawing inward. Each chapter is dedicated to examining one of these distinct but interrelated types of femininity that flourished throughout British and American art from c. 1850 to c. 1910. The chapters for this dissertation are organized sequentially to demonstrate a selected progression of various states of consciousness, from the most obvious (the sleeping woman) to iii the more nuanced (the female Aesthete and the female medium). In each chapter, there is the visual perception of the Victorian woman as having access to otherworldly conditions of one form or another. -
Julia Margaret Cameron's Writings And
"Great Resolve Comes Flashing Thro' the Gloom": Julia Margaret Cameron's Writings and Photographic Legacy Illuminate a Resilient Vision of Victorian Women A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Melissa J. Parlin June 2010 © 2010 Melissa J. Parlin. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled "Great Resolve Comes Flashing Thro' the Gloom": Julia Margaret Cameron's Writings and Photographic Legacy Illuminate a Resilient Vision of Victorian Women by MELISSA J. PARLIN has been approved for the English Department and the College of Arts and Sciences by _________________________________ Carey Snyder Associate Professor of English __________________________________ Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT PARLIN, MELISSA J., Ph.D., June 2010, English "Great Resolve Comes Flashing Thro' the Gloom": Julia Margaret Cameron's Writings and Photographic Legacy Illuminate a Resilient Vision of Victorian Women (199 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Carey Snyder Cameron scholars have identified Victorian photographer Julia Margaret Cameron as a poet, but her writings have received surprisingly little attention. I assert that Cameron's writings are a crucial part of literary and photographic history because they provide a multi-faceted vision of women as strong autonomous figures who also revere their roles as daughters, wives and mothers. Using twentieth and twenty-first century art- historical -
Representations of Female Suicide by Drowning in Victorian Culture
Post-mortems: Representations of Female Suicide by Drowning in Victorian Culture Valerie Meessen Res.Ma HLCS i Radboud University Abstract Het levenloze vrouwelijke lichaam gold in de negentiende-eeuwse Westerse kunst als een van de belangrijkste inspiratiebronnen. In deze periode verschenen er talloze geromantiseerde representaties waarin het lichaam van een dode vrouw centraal werd gesteld, zoals te zien op het voorblad van deze scriptie. Deze morbide fascinatie is door de feministische kritiek teruggeleid naar negentiende-eeuwse patriarchale ideologie: mannelijke kunstenaars en hun publiek zouden deze ultieme objectificatie van de vrouw sterk kunnen waarderen. Deze verklaring lijkt in eerste opzicht echter niet te stroken met de vele representaties van deze tijd waarin een vrouwelijk slachtoffer van zelfmoord te zien is. Zelfmoord wordt traditioneel gekoppeld aan autonomie, een associatie die het element van objectificatie lijkt tegen te gaan. Deze scriptie onderzoekt deze paradox vanuit een feministisch perspectief en focust zich hierbij op Victoriaanse representaties uit de periode 1840-1880 die de verdrinkingsdood van de stereotype ‘gevallen’ vrouw laten zien. Het doel van deze scriptie is tweeledig: ten eerste onderzoekt het hoe dit soort beeldvorming kan worden gerelateerd aan patriarchale ideologie; en ten tweede bekijkt het hoeverre dit terugkomt in geselecteerde werken van vier prominente schrijvers van deze periode, namelijk Charles Dickens, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot en Thomas Hardy. ii Table of contents CHAPTER TITLE -
The Great Victorians Who Made Our Modern World Are in the Process of Turning 200
The great Victorians who made our modern world are in the process of turning 200. Dickens, Darwin and Charlotte Brontë all recently celebrated their landmark birthdays while younger peers – George Eliot, Florence Nightingale and Queen Victoria herself – are getting ready for their big day. Last month it was the turn of the artist GF Watts to blow out the candles and contemplate two centuries of being feted and ignored in equal measure. Hughes, Kathryn. “GF Watts: the Victorian painter who inspired Obama,” The Guardian. March 10, 2017. Watts, though, is a bit different from his fellow bicentenarians. While his name disappeared from public consciousness during a long stretch of the 20th century, his best known work has continued to resonate at high frequency. Take Hope, a large oil painting he made in 1886 and presented to the nation 11 years later. The image of a weary, blindfolded figure resolutely plucking at the remaining string of her battered lyre while perched on a ruined globe might not to be to everyone’s taste, but its easily readable symbolism made it fit for repurpose. Martin Luther King based a sermon on the painting in 1959, as did Jeremiah Wright a generation later. Among Wright’s Chicago congregation in 1990 was a young Barack Obama who took the image and ran with it, making The Audacity of Hope the title of both his rousing address to the Democratic Convention in 2004 and the bestselling manifesto he published two years later. Watts’s work, then, remains vast in its reach (the fact that his piano maker dad christened him George Frederic after Handel suggests that, from the start, the boy was encouraged to think of himself as walking with giants). -
Representations of Female Suicide in Victorian Art
Drowned Angels and Watery Graves: Representations of Female Suicide in Victorian Art Tânia Cerqueira FACULDADE DE LETRAS DA UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO | CETAPS Citation: Tânia Cerqueira. “Drowned Angels and Watery Graves: Representations of Female Suicide in Victorian Art.” Via Panoramica: Revista de Estudos Anglo-Americanos, série 3, vol. 7, nº 1, 2018, pp. 27-38. ISSN: 1646-4728. Web: http://ler.letras.up.pt/. Abstract The theme of the fallen woman finding salvation in death was a popular topic in Victorian art and literature, especially during the mid-Victorian era. From the fiction of Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens to realistic paintings, the myth of the fallen woman had a strong presence. In this article, I will focus on artistic representations of the fallen woman, such as John Everett Millais’s Ophelia and Augustus Egg’s Past and Present triptych and discuss the importance of Williams Shakespeare’s Ophelia and Thomas Hood’s poem “The Bridge of Sighs” for the conception of this mythical figure. I will also argue that, despite these artists’ efforts to mercifully portray the fallen women, in the end, they reinforced a Victorian patriarchal discourse, which regarded women as physically and intellectually weaker than men, while mythologizing this transgressing figure, created in order to remind all women of the fate they could expect if they defied the idealized conception of femininity imposed by society. Key words: fallen woman; Ophelia; Victorian culture; visual representations; death; suicide. Resumo A figura da mulher caída que encontra redenção na morte era um tema popular da arte e literatura Vitorianas, especialmente em meados desta época. -
ISSUU Adopt a Watts 2016 S
AdoptA WATTS Photograph of a young boy appreciating Nemesis G F Watts, Nemesis, Date unknown, gesso model possibly for the study of Hope An introduction by Perdita Hunt, Director of Watts Gallery - Artists’ Village dopt a Watts was an initiative launched in 2002 to secure the long term care and preservation of Watts Gallery Trust’s collection of Apaintings, sculpture and drawings by the most eminent Victorian artist, G F Watts OM RA (1817-1904). Over 100 artworks have been adopted and we are hugely grateful to our adopters, many of whom have been with us since the early days, to help create the momentum which has seen so many artworks safeguarded for the benefit of future generations. I am delighted to launch this beautifully illustrated book with excerpts written by our adopters many of whom have forged a personal bond with their chosen artwork - in celebration of a wedding anniversary or birthday, in memory of a loved one or simply because they have an emotional connection to a particular piece. As we look to the future, I am inspired by our adopters’ comments and support at such a crucial time for Watts Gallery Trust as we move forward with our ambition to complete an artists’ village as a national beacon for the Arts & Crafts movement, and to create an international network of artists’ studio-house museums. Our hope is that others will join the Adopt a Watts scheme as we work towards increasing the number of adopted works which are in desperate need of conservation. This will help us complete the displays at Watts Studios which opened to the public in the spring of 2016; and in the future, Limnerslease, the home G F Watts and his wife the ceramic artist, Mary Watts. -
Hothouse Victorians: Art and Agency in Freshwater
Missouri University of Science and Technology Scholars' Mine English and Technical Communication Faculty Research & Creative Works English and Technical Communication 26 Oct 2017 Hothouse Victorians: Art and Agency in Freshwater Kristine Swenson Missouri University of Science and Technology, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/eng_teccom_facwork Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Swenson, Kristine. "Hothouse Victorians: Art and Agency in Freshwater." Open Cultural Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, De Gruyter Open, 2017, pp.183-193. The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2017-0017 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article - Journal is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars' Mine. It has been accepted for inclusion in English and Technical Communication Faculty Research & Creative Works by an authorized administrator of Scholars' Mine. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Open Cultural Studies 2017; 1: 183–193 Research Article Kristine Swenson* Hothouse Victorians: Art and Agency in Freshwater https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2017-0017 Received March 29, 2017; accepted October 18, 2017 Abstract: The Victorian artistic community that grew up on the Isle of Wight around Tennyson and Julia Margaret Cameron has been reimagined in Virginia Woolf's play, Freshwater (1923, 1935), and more recently in Lynn Truss's novel, Tennyson's Gift (1996). Whereas Freshwater should be read as modernist or post- Victorian, Tennyson's Gift is neo-Victorian and postmodern in its form and attitude. -
Academic Painting but Let’S Talk First About What It Was and How It Began
Nineteenth-Century British Art and the Death of the Academic Tradition • This lesson is about the death, or more accurately the gradual decline, of academic painting but let’s talk first about what it was and how it began. • Academic painting was art that was acceptable to the Royal Academy as described by Sir Joshua Reynolds in his lecture series called the Discourses. • The Royal Academy of Arts was founded in 1768 and it exerted an enormous influence over the development of art during the nineteenth century. The equivalent in France was the Académie de peinture et de sculpture ("Academy of Painting and Sculpture") founded by Cardinal Mazarin in 1648 and renamed the Académie des Beaux-Arts (“Academy of Fine Arts”) in 1816. • We look at the ways in which the Royal Academy imposed a hierarchy of genres or types of art and how it created a standard for educating artists and defined what was acceptable in art. Most important for the artist, the Royal Academy created an artist’s reputation and a marketplace. Paintings were exhibited each year at an annual public exhibition. • There were other venues for artists to exhibit their work but it was not until the opening of the Grosvenor Gallery in 1877 that artists had a substantial alternative venue for exhibiting their art in public. • We will also see how many artworks unsettled and eventually destroyed this hierarchy by redefining the genres. Notes Other Societies, Academies and Exhibitions • Dilettante Society, about 1732, Horace Walpole condemned it as a society whose entrance qualifications where having been on the Grand Tour and being drunk. -
Victorian Ethics in Pre-Raphaelite Art: Depiction of the Fatale Fall of Femme
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 6, Ver. I (Jun. 2014), PP 71-78 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Victorian Ethics in Pre-Raphaelite Art: Depiction of the Fatale Fall of Femme Azmi Azam Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England. Abstract: Pre-Raphaelite paintings and literature depict the fallen women image in various ways. Rossetti, Hunt, Morris, Redgrave, Egg, Brown, Tennyson and so on contributed to illustrate the theme of ragged and fallen women in work of art. These works are highly inspired by medievalideas of virginity and Victorian ethics of morality. This article aims to explore the ideas of womanhood betrayed by love and condemned by male chauvinism. Various examples are given and are described to illustrate the views of fatale fall of women seeking love from men and their sexual frustration that results as a punishment for their immoral and illicit love. Keywords: Love, betrayed, morality, passion, punishment, frustration, society, weakness, struggle, survival. In 1848, as revolutions swept continental Europe and an uprising for social reform, known as Chartism, unsettled Britain, seven rebellious young artists in London formed a secret society with the aim of creating a new British art. They called themselves the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and the name, whose precise origin is contested, nevertheless indicates the chief source of their inspiration. Although the Brotherhood‟s active life lasted not quite five years, its influence on painting in Britain, and ultimately on the decorative arts and interior design, was profound. At London's Royal Academy and Free Exhibition shows of 1849, several paintings were exhibited with the cryptic initials “P.R.B.” The subject of the woman who are getting demolished by love, deceived by one-sided love, seduced by false ideals or false lovers or victimized by tragic love dominated the practices of Pre-Raphaelite paintings and poems of the nineteenth century.