Russian Arctic, Spitsbergen - Franz Josef Land
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MEDDELELSER NR. 120 IAN GJERTZ & BERIT MØRKVED Environmental Studies from Franz Josef Land, with Emphasis on Tikhaia Bay, Hooker Island '-,.J��!c �"'oo..--------' MikhalSkakuj NORSK POLARINSTITUTT OSLO 1992 ISBN 82-7666-043-6 lan Gjertz and Berit Mørkved Printed J uly 1992 Norsk Polarinstitutt Cover picture: Postboks 158 Iceberg of Franz Josef Land N-1330 Oslo Lufthavn (Ian Gjertz) Norway INTRODUCTION The Russian high Arctic archipelago Franz Josef Land has long been closed to foreign scientists. The political changes which occurred in the former Soviet Union in the last part of the 1980s resulted in the opening of this area to foreigners. Director Gennady Matishov of Murmansk Marine Biological Institute deserves much of the credit for this. In 1990 an international cooperation was established between the Murmansk Marine Biological Institute (MMBI); the Arctic Ecology Group of the Institute of Oceanology, Gdansk; and the Norwegian Polar Research Institute, Oslo. The purpose of this cooperation is to develope scientific cooperation in the Arctic thorugh joint expeditions, the establishment of a high Arctic scientific station, and the exchange of scientific information. So far the results of this cooperation are two scientific cruises with the RV "Pomor", a vessel belonging to the MMBI. The cruises have been named Sov Nor-Poll and Sov-Nor-Po12. A third cruise is planned for August-September 1992. In addition the MMBI has undertaken to establish a scientific station at Tikhaia Bay on Hooker Island. This is the site of a former Soviet meteorological base from 1929-1958, and some of the buildings are now being restored by MMBI. -
Studying Changes of Ice Coasts in the European Arctic
Geo-Mar Lett (2005) 25: 153–166 DOI 10.1007/s00367-004-0197-7 ORIGINAL Aleksey I. Sharov Studying changes of ice coasts in the European Arctic Received: 22 September 2003 / Accepted: 2 August 2004 / Published online: 18 December 2004 Ó Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract The present extent of European ice coasts, their recently been receiving closer scientific attention since spatial changes in the past 50 years and the velocities of their dynamic environment and interesting natural scen- ice flow in marginal parts of tidewater glaciers were ery is proving highly sensitive to climatic changes determined and mapped at a regional scale using space- (Koryakin 1988; Hanson and Hooke 2000). Seaward ice borne image data, both optical and radar. The methods cliffs rising 2–50 m and sometimes even 100 m above sea of satellite photogrammetry and radar interferometry level stand at the forefront of glaciomarine interactions provided efficient solutions to the integral estimation of and represent a unique object for comprehensive envi- ice-coast dynamics in the Franz Josef Land, Novaya ronmental research at the ‘‘cutting edge’’ of several sci- Zemlya and Svalbard archipelagos. Studies revealed entific disciplines such as oceanography, glaciology and significant degradation of the ice coasts (À7.7% by coastal geomorphology. Paleogeographers consider the length) compared to the situation represented in the present glaciomarine settings along ice cliffs as being available maps. The results obtained in the laboratory analogous to those in the Ice Age and find them useful for were verified during several field campaigns. retrospective reconstructions (Korsun and Hald 1998). Glacier ice is destroyed relatively fast, even in cold water, and ice shores are thus among the most varied elements of the arctic coastline. -
The Jackson-Harmsworth North Polar Expedition
The Jackson-Harmsworth North Polar Expedition: An Account of Its First Winter and of Some Discoveries in Franz Josef Land Author(s): Arthur Montefiore Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 6, No. 6 (Dec., 1895), pp. 499-519 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774008 Accessed: 26-06-2016 20:45 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), Wiley are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 129.219.247.33 on Sun, 26 Jun 2016 20:45:14 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms THE JACESON--HARMSWORTH NORTH POL AR EXPEDITION. 499 session, after their adventurous journey in Tibet. We also anticipate the reception of several important papers of a more specially scientific character and the afternoon meetings in the Society's map-room, which were commenced in the last session, will bei continued. As President of the International Geographical Congress, it has becotne my duty, in compliance with the terms of a resolution, to re- present the importance of Antarctic exploration to the First Lord of the Admiralty. -
Harvard Alumni Association Worldwide Travel Programs
HARVARD ALUMNI ASSOCIATION WORLDWIDE TRAVEL PROGRAMS 2015 39836_stamp_art.indd 1 9/22/11 1:54 AM ° Expert Harvard faculty and study leaders ° More than 80 destinations on all seven continents ° Choice of land & rail, cruises, rivers & lakes, and spring break & family adventures ° Travel with fellow Harvard alumni ° Local culture, history, and cuisine at each stop ° Friendships that outlast your trip “ELBE RIVER” 2014 WITH PROFESSOR WERNER SOLLORS BOOK YOUR NEXT JOURNEY WITH THE HAA TODAY! CALL 800-422-1636 OR VISIT US AT ALUMNI.HARVARD.EDU/CATALOG Trip information is current as of August 22, 2014 COVER PHOTOGRAPHY: CHRISTOPHER MICHEL MBA ’98, PRAYER FLAGS IN BHUTAN (SEE PAGE 17 FOR TRIP DETAILS) 39836_stamp_art.indd 2 9/22/11 1:55 AM 2015 TRIPS LAND & RAIL RIVERS & LAKES CENTRAL AMERICA: CROSSING COSTA RICA, A BALKAN MOSAIC 24 GARDEN ISLES & GRAND ESTATES FROM WATERWAYS OF RUSSIA: MOSCOW TO NICARAGUA & EL SALVADOR 3 OCTOBER 1–14, 2015 HONFLEUR TO PORTSMOUTH ON SEA CLOUD II 17 ST. PETERSBURG ON VOLGA DREAM II 19 FEBRUARY 2–13, 2015 LEGENDARY TURKEY 25 JUNE 6–14, 2015 JUNE 11–21, 2015 ART, ARCHAEOLOGICAL & ARCHITECTURAL OCTOBER 3–17, 2015 WILD GALÁPAGOS ON ISABELA II 18 THE GREAT JOURNEY THROUGH EUROPE: THE TREASURES OF MEXICO CITY 4 MYSTICAL INDIA 25 JUNE 8–16, 2015 NETHERLANDS, GERMANY, FRANCE & SWITZERLAND 19 FEBRUARY 18–23, 2015 OCTOBER 8–25, 2015 MACHU PICCHU TO THE GALÁPAGOS ON CORAL II 18 JUNE 26–JULY 6, 2015 A HISTORY OF EUROPEAN FASHION EXPLORING AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND 27 JUNE 9–23, 2015 THE ENCHANTING DOURO RIVER ON AMAVIDA 24 IN LONDON & PARIS 4 OCTOBER 17–NOVEMBER 7, 2015 THE BALTIC’S AMBER COAST: COPENHAGEN SEPTEMBER 26–OCTOBER 6, 2015 MARCH 13–21, 2015 EASTERN & ORIENTAL EXPRESS: BANGKOK TO ST. -
EXPEDITIONS Summary Calendar Month by Month
EXPEDITIONS Summary calendar month by month WINTER 2018/2019 SEPTEMBER DECEMBER MARCH 2018 DAYS SHIP VOYAGE EMBARK/DISEMBARK 2018 DAYS SHIP VOYAGE EMBARK/DISEMBARK 2019 DAYS SHIP VOYAGE EMBARK/DISEMBARK AFRICA & THE INDIAN OCEAN GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS 28th 14 9822 Colombo > Mahé 01st 7 8848 North Central Itinerary 02nd 7 8909 Western Itinerary 08th 7 8849 Western Itinerary 09th 7 8910 North Central Itinerary 16th 7 Western Itinerary OCTOBER 15th 7 8850 North Central Itinerary 8911 23rd 7 8912 North Central Itinerary 2018 DAYS SHIP VOYAGE EMBARK/DISEMBARK 22nd 7 8851 Western Itinerary 30th 7 8913 Western Itinerary GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS 29th 7 8852 North Central Itinerary ASIA 06th 7 8840 North Central Itinerary ANTARCTICA 05th 15 9905 Yangon > Benoa (Bali) 13th 7 Western Itinerary 8841 02nd 10 1827 Ushuaia Roundtrip 20th 16 9906 Benoa (Bali) > Darwin 20th 7 8842 North Central Itinerary 07th 10 7824 Ushuaia Roundtrip 27th 7 8843 Western Itinerary ANTARCTICA 12th 10 1828 Ushuaia Roundtrip 07th 21 1907 Ushuaia > Cape Town AFRICA & THE INDIAN OCEAN 17th 18 7825 Ushuaia Roundtrip CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA 12th 11 9823 Mahé Roundtrip 22nd 15 1829 Ushuaia Roundtrip 07th 9 7905 Valparaíso > Easter Island CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA AFRICA & THE INDIAN OCEAN SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS 03th 12 1822 Nassau > Colon 13th 6 9828A Durban > Maputo 16th 14 7906 Easter Island > Papeete (Tahiti) 15th 11 1823 Colon > Callao (Lima) 30th 13 Papeete (Tahiti) > Lautoka 19th 17 9829 Maputo > Mahé 7907 26th 16 1824 Callao (Lima) > Punta Arenas AFRICA & THE INDIAN -
NORTH POLE the Ultimate Arctic Adventure Contents
NORTH POLE The Ultimate Arctic Adventure Contents 1 Overview 2 Itinerary 4 Arrival and Departure Details 6 Your Ship 8 Included Activities 10 Adventure Option 11 Dates and Rates 12 Inclusions and Exclusions 13 Your Expedition Team 14 Extend Your Trip 15 Meals on Board 16 Possible Excursions 19 Packing Checklist Per prenotazioni ed informazioni - Ruta 40 Tour Operator - +39 011 7718046 - [email protected] Overview A magical destination for travelers everywhere, the North Pole is special not only EXPEDITION IN BRIEF because of the unique geographical spot it occupies, but also because it remains Stand at the top of the world at 90°N a domain that, for most, exists only in the imagination—fewer people have stood Experience the most powerful at the North Pole than have attempted to climb Mount Everest. Difficult to reach nuclear icebreaker in the world, and singular in its impact, the North Pole transforms the perspectives of everyone 50 Years of Victory fortunate enough to reach it. In 2021, we mark 30 years of taking passengers to this Enjoy helicopter sightseeing above the frozen Arctic Ocean northernmost point on the globe, and on this amazing voyage, we enable you to Possibly view polar bears, join the privileged few who have set foot on the North Pole. walrus and other Arctic wildlife Experience the thrill of the most powerful nuclear icebreaker on the planet Take advantage of optional crushing through thick, multi-year pack ice as it pushes toward 90° north. Enjoy a tethered flight by hot air balloon (weather permitting) riveting helicopter tour over the icy Arctic Ocean; discover the remarkable sights Cruise in a Zodiac of Franz Josef Land; observe the majestic creatures who make their home in this Visit Franz Josef Land historical breathtaking yet fragile land; and experience a dreamlike hot air balloon ride over sites, wildlife and wildflowers the surreal Arctic landscape, an activity offered by no other polar operator. -
The Norwegian North Polar Expedition, 1893-1896
IV. AN ACCOUNT OF THE BIRDS BY ROBERT COLLETT AND FRIDTJOF NANSEN. L-n the first three sections of this paper, the observations imparted are put together from Nansen's journals, supplemented by his verbal com- ments and explanations during the preparation of the work. The last section gives the observations made during the time that the ship was drifting with the ice in the summers of 1895 and 1896, and is compiled from written and verbal information received from Scott-Hansen, Blessing and Mogstad, and also from the journals kept by Sverdrup. first section treats the The (I) of the journey along north coast of Siberia, from Yugor Strait, July 29th, 1893, until the closing in of the ship to the north-west of the New Siberian Islands on September 25th, 1893 (78 5<y N. Lat, 132 20' E. Long.). The birds observed during this time were principally on their way south- wards. After the closing in of the ship, no birds were seen until the fol- lowing year. The second section (II) gives the observations made at the time that the 'Fram* was drifting with the ice towards the NW., during the first summer, 1894, up to the time when Nansen and Johansen started on their sledge-journey, March 14th, 1895. This last point lies in about 84 N. Lat., < 1010 55 E. Lon g. The first bird seen in the spring of 1894 (a gull, probably Pagophila eburnea), appeared on May 13th; birds were seen now and again until after the middle of August. After August 23rd, or the day when all the channels and lanes about the ship began to freeze up, no birds were seen. -
Franz Josef Land Russian High Arctic
FRANZ JOSEF LAND RUSSIAN HIGH ARCTIC This extraordinary expedition to Franz Josef Land is as unique and authentic as the place itself. Starting in Longyearbyen in the Norwegian territory of Svalbard, we cross the icy, wildlife-rich Barents Sea to the Russian High Arctic. In Franz Josef Land we discover unparalleled landscapes, wildlife, and history in one of the wildest and most remote corners of the Arctic. DATE: 20 Jul - 02 Aug 2019 DURATION: 14 DAYS EMBARKATION: Longyearbyen DISEMBARKATION: Longyearbyen SHIP: M/V Sea Spirit FROM: $13,595 (Double) Day 1: Embarkation in Longyearbyen In the afternoon we welcome you aboard the expedition ship M/V Sea Spirit; transfers from the hotel are included. Explore the ship and get comfortable in your home-away-from-home for the extraordinary adventure to come. The long days of summer sunlight illuminate our surroundings as we slip our moorings and sail into a true wilderness where wildlife abounds. The scenery as we sail through Isfjorden on our first evening is spectacular and there is already the possibility of marine mammal encounters. Days 2-3: Across the Barents Sea Between obligatory initial and final calls at the From Isfjorden we proceed straight to Franz Russian polar station Nagurskoye in Cambridge Josef Land across the Barents Sea. Bay we are free to explore the many waterways and islands of this unique Arctic wilderness. The archipelago, part of the Russian Arctic National Park since 2012, is a nature sanctuary. Polar bears and other quintessential High Arctic wildlife—such as walruses and some rare whale species—can be spotted anytime, anywhere in and around Franz Josef Land. -
Bro Franzjosefland 12.Cwk (WP)
ITINERARY IN BRIEF DAY 1 NEW YORK to REYKJAVIK & OSLO, NORWAY Tues Aug 7 Passengers depart from JFK on IcelandAir #614 for Reykjavik. DAY 2 REYKJAVIK TO OSLO, NORWAY Wed Aug 8 6:15 am Arrive in Reykjavik. 7:50 Depart on connecting IcelandAir flight #318 to Oslo. 12:20 pm Arrive in Oslo. Transfer by shuttle to our hotel at the Oslo airport. We recommend a visit to the Fram Museum for an introduction to Fridjhof Nansen’s exploration of the Arctic this afternoon. Fridjhof drifted for three years on board Fram in the Arctic ice, and then took a dogsled across the ice to Franz Josef Land where he overwintered. DAY 3 OSLO to KIRKENES Thur Aug 9 Transfer by hotel shuttle to the Oslo Airport. 8:55 am Depart on our SAS flight #4472 to Kirkenes. 11:00 Arrive Kirkenes. At leisure until 4 pm. Transfer on own to the ship, M/V Ortelius. 4:00 pm Embark the ship. Welcome on board ship and begin the voyage with introductions and dinner. DAY 4 AT ANCHOR NEAR MURMANSK Fri Aug 10 We will arrive in Murmansk in the early morning, and be at anchor for a time while we clear customs and immigration. Enjoy lectures on Arctic ecosystems, bird identification, or other topics. All meals daily on board ship. DAYS 5/6 AT SEA TO FRANZ JOSEF LAND Sat/Sun Aug 11/12 Enjoy sailing through the high north toward the 80th parallal and Franz Josef Land. Look for whales and seals en route, and a variety of sea birds. -
Jewels of the Russian Arctic: Franz Josef Land & Novaya
JEWELS OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC: FRANZ JOSEF LAND & NOVAYA ZEMLYA Follow in the footsteps of early arctic explorers on the Jewels of the Russian Arctic: Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya expedition, voyaging to two of the most isolated, icy archipelagoes in the Russian High Arctic. From the mountains of Novaya Zemlya to the wildlife sanctuary of Franz Josef Land, these are rugged and essentially uninhabited landscapes that few have ever experienced. There’s no shortage of amazing adventures in these remote regions, where ice-capped peaks soar majestically out of the water and polar bears wander in their natural environment. The Arctic has been inspiring explorers for centuries, and our expeditions offer the chance for you to discover why. We’re excited to host you on your unforgettable adventure! Feel free to reach out to our team of Polar Travel Advisers or your travel professional, who can answer your questions and provide assistance at any time. ITINERARY Day 1 — Helsinki, Finland Your Arctic adventure begins in Helsinki, renowned for its extraordinary architecture and intriguing mix of eastern and western influences. If you arrive 0800 945 3327 (within New Zealand) | +64 (0) 3 365 1355 | 1800 107 715 (within Australia) [email protected] | wildearth-travel.com early, explore the many museums, galleries and restaurants, relax at a Finnish Bid farewell to Novaya Zemlya as we cruise farther north to Franz Josef Land. sauna or wander the vibrant Design District before retiring at your included There are several activities to keep you engaged while at sea. Attend hotel. presentations by your Expedition Team, relax in our polar library or simply spend some time on deck, admiring the sea. -
Graf Zeppelin," 1931
Report of the Preliminary Results of the Aeroarctic Expedition with "Graf Zeppelin," 1931 Lincoln Ellsworth; Edward H. Smith Geographical Review, Vol. 22, No. 1. (Jan., 1932), pp. 61-82. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0016-7428%28193201%2922%3A1%3C61%3AROTPRO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O Geographical Review is currently published by American Geographical Society. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/ags.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Wed Mar 19 09:02:51 2008 REPORT OF THE PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE AEROARCTIC EXPEDITION WITH "GRAF ZEPPELIN," 1931 Lincoln Ellsworth and Edward H. -
2017 PCTR Draft Report
PC 172 PCTR 17 E rev.1 fin Original: English NATO Parliamentary Assembly POLITICAL COMMITTEE NATO AND SECURITY IN THE ARCTIC REPORT Gerald E. CONNOLLY (United States) Rapporteur Sub-Committee on Transatlantic Relations www.nato-pa.int 7 October 2017 172 PCTR 17 E rev.1 fin TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1 II. THE ARCTIC AND EURO-ATLANTIC SECURITY ............................................................... 1 III. THE SECURITY IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE ARCTIC – AN UPDATE .......... 3 IV. THE ARCTIC AND NATO-RUSSIA RELATIONS ................................................................. 5 V. THE INCREASING ENGAGEMENT OF CHINA IN THE ARCTIC ........................................ 8 VI. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................... 9 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................. 11 172 PCTR 17 E rev.1 fin I. INTRODUCTION 1. The Arctic region, or High North, ranked top of the security agenda during the Cold War due to its strategic importance. Its significance was largely reduced with the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the confrontation between NATO and the Warsaw Bloc countries. However, due to both the warming climate in the Arctic and the re-emergence of geopolitical competition in the region, the Arctic is once again of profound importance to NATO security. According