Esmya 5 Mg Tablets, INN-Ulipristal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Esmya 5 Mg Tablets, INN-Ulipristal 15 December 2011 EMA/486902/2018 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Assessment report Esmya ulipristal Procedure No.: EMEA/H/C/002041//0000 Note Assessment report as adopted by the CHMP with all information of a commercially confidential nature deleted. 7 Westferry Circus ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 4HB ● United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)20 7418 8400 Facsimile +44 (0)20 7523 7455 E -mail [email protected] Website www.ema.europa.eu An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2011. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Product information Name of the medicinal product: Esmya PregLem France SAS. Applicant: 32, route de l’Eglise F-74140 Massongy France Active substance: ulipristal acetate International Non-proprietary Name: ulipristal Pharmaco-therapeutic group Uterine myoma (ATC Code): Ulipristal acetate is indicated for pre-operative Therapeutic indication(s): treatment of moderate to severe symptoms of uterine fibroids in adult women of reproductive age. The duration of treatment is limited to 3 months (see section 4.4) Pharmaceutical form: Tablet Strength: 5 mg Route of administration: Oral use PVC/PE/PVDC/Alu blisters Packaging: Package size: 28 tablets Esmya CHMP assessment report Page 2/106 Rev06.11 Table of contents 1. Background information on the procedure .............................................. 7 1.1. Submission of the dossier ...................................................................................... 7 Information on Paediatric requirements ......................................................................... 7 Information relating to orphan market exclusivity ........................................................... 7 Applicant’s request for consideration ............................................................................. 7 Scientific Advice.......................................................................................................... 7 Licensing status .......................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Steps taken for the assessment of the product ......................................................... 8 2. Scientific discussion .............................................................................. 10 2.1. Introduction....................................................................................................... 10 2.2. Quality aspects .................................................................................................. 10 2.3. Non-clinical aspects ............................................................................................ 14 2.4. Clinical aspects .................................................................................................. 27 2.5. Clinical efficacy .................................................................................................. 37 2.6. Clinical safety .................................................................................................... 72 2.7. Pharmacovigilance .............................................................................................. 96 2.8. Significance of paediatric studies ........................................................................ 100 2.9. User consultation ............................................................................................. 101 3. Benefit-Risk Balance ......................................................................... 101 Benefits ................................................................................................................. 101 Risks ..................................................................................................................... 101 Benefit-risk balance ................................................................................................ 103 4. Recommendations ............................................................................. 103 Outcome ................................................................................................................ 103 Conditions or restrictions regarding supply and use ..................................................... 103 Conditions and requirements of the Marketing Authorisation ........................................ 104 Esmya CHMP assessment report Page 3/106 Rev06.11 List of abbreviations AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone ADME Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Elimination ADR Adverse drug reaction AE Adverse event AESI Adverse Event of Special Interest ALAT Alanine aminotransferase ALP Alkaline phosphatase AP Applicant's Part (or Open Part) of a DMF API Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient AR Assessment Report ASM Active Substance Manufacturer ASMF Active Substance Master File = Drug Master File ASR Annual Safety Report AST Asparate Transaminase ASV Aqueous suspending vehicle AUC Area under the curve BMI Body mass index BP British Pharmacopoeia CEP Certificate of Suitability of the European Pharmacopoeia CFU Colony Forming Units CHMP Committee for Medicinal Product for Human Use Cmax Maximum concentration CMS Concerned Member State CoA Certificate of Analysis CPK Creatine phosphokinase CRS Chemical Reference Substance (official standard) CT Computed Tomography DCM Dichloromethane DB Double Blind D&C Dilation and Curettage DDI Drug-Drug Interaction DILI Drug Induced Liver Injury DMF Drug Master File = Active Substance Master File DP Decentralised (Application) Procedure DSC Differential Scanning Calorimetry E2 Estradiol ECG Electrocardiogram EDQM European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines EEA European Economic Area EMA European Medicines Agency EU-RMP European Risk Management Plan FDA Food and Drug Administration FSH Follicle-stimulating hormone GCP Good Clinical Practice GLP Good laboratory practice GMP Good manufacturing practice GnRH Gonadotropin releasing hormone GPRD General Practice Research Database Hb Hemoglobin Hct Hematocrit HDPE High Density Polyethylene IPC In-process control HERG Human ether-a-go-go gene ICH International Conference on Harmonisation IND Investigational new drug INN International Non proprietary Name IR Infrared ITT Intent-to-treat IU International Units Esmya CHMP assessment report Page 4/106 Rev06.11 IUD Intrauterine Device JP Japanese Pharmacopoeia LCL Lower confidence limit LC-MS /MS Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry LDH Lactate dehydrogenase LDPE Low Density Polyethylene LH Luteinising Hormone LLT Lower Level Term LOA Letter of Access LOD Limit of Detection LOQ (1) Limit of Quantification, (2) List of Questions MA Marketing Authorisation MAH Marketing Authorisation holder MD Multiple Dose MEB Medicines Evaluation Board MedDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities MRI Magnetic resonance imaging MS Mass Spectrometry ND Not detected NICE National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence NICHD National Institute of Child Health and Human Development NIH National Institutes of Health NLT Not less than NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMT Not more than NOEL No observed effect level OOS Out of Specifications P4 Progesterone PAEC Progesterone Receptor Modulator Associated Endometrial Changes PB Population Based PBAC Pictorial Bleeding Assessment Chart PD Pharmacodynamic PDE Permitted Daily Exposure PE Polyethylene Ph.Eur. European Pharmacopoeia PIL Patient Information Leaflet PIP Paediatric investigational plan PK Pharmacokinetic PL Patient Leaflet p.o. per os (oral) PP Per-protocol PR Progesterone receptor PR-A Progesterone receptor isoform A PR-B Progesterone receptor isoform B PRM Progesterone Receptor Modulator PSUR Periodic Safety Update Report PT Prothrombin Time PVC Poly vinyl chloride QD Quality Development QoL Quality of Life QOS Quality Overall Summary RBA Relative binding affinity RIA Radioimmunoassay RH Relative Humidity RMP Risk Management Plan RMS Reference Member State RP Restricted Part (or Closed Part) of a DMF RRT Relative retention time RSD Relative standard deviation RTI Research Triangle Institute RVG # Marketing Authorisation number in NL SAE Serious adverse event Esmya CHMP assessment report Page 5/106 Rev06.11 s.c. subcutaneous SD Standard deviation SF-MPQ Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire SOC System organ class SmPC Summary of Product Characteristics SMQ Standardised MedDRA Query SOC System organ class SPRM Selective Progesterone Receptor Modulator t½ half-life TEAE Treatment emergent adverse event TGA Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis Tmax Time of maximum concentration TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone UAE Uterine Artery Embolisation UFS-QoL Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire ULN Upper Limit of Normal Range UV Ultraviolet USP/NF United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary VAS Visual analog scale VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor WHO World Health Organization XRD X-Ray Diffraction Esmya CHMP assessment report Page 6/106 Rev06.11 1. Background information on the procedure 1.1. Submission of the dossier The applicant PregLem France S.A.S. submitted on 19 November 2010 an application for Marketing Authorisation to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for Esmya, through the centralised procedure under Article 3(2) (a) of Regulation (EC) No 726/2004. The eligibility to the centralised procedure was agreed upon by the EMA/CHMP on 29 September 2009. The applicant initially applied for the following indication: treatment of symptoms (heavy uterine bleeding and/or pain) in patients with uterine fibroids who are eligible for
Recommended publications
  • The Rising Phoenix-Progesterone As the Main Target of the Medical Therapy for Leiomyoma
    Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2017, Article ID 4705164, 8 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4705164 Review Article The Rising Phoenix-Progesterone as the Main Target of the Medical Therapy for Leiomyoma H. H. Chill, M. Safrai, A. Reuveni Salzman, and A. Shushan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel Correspondence should be addressed to M. Safrai; [email protected] H. H. Chill and M. Safrai contributed equally to this work. Received 23 June 2017; Accepted 6 August 2017; Published 13 September 2017 Academic Editor: Markus Wallwiener Copyright © 2017 H. H. Chill et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Leiomyomas, also known as uterine fibroids, are a common benign tumor in women of reproductive age. These lesions disrupt the function of the uterus causing menorrhagia and pelvic pressure as wellasreproductivedisorders.Thesewomenposeatruechallenge for clinicians in the attempt of choosing the suitable treatment for each patient. Patient’s age, interest in fertility preservation, and leiomyoma location and size are all factors to be taken into account when deciding upon the preferable therapeutic option. For the past few decades, surgical treatment was the only reliable long-term treatment available. A variety of surgical approaches have been developed over the years but these developments have come at the expense of other treatment options. The classical medical treatment includes gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and antagonists. These agents are well known for their limited clinical effect as well as their broad spectrum of side effects, inspiring a need for new pharmacological treatments.
    [Show full text]
  • Quick-Starting After UPA Final
    STATEMENT FROM THE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS UNIT September 2015 Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) response to new data on quick- starting hormonal contraception after use of ulipristal acetate 30mg (ellaOne®) for emergency contraception. In 2010, the FSRH introduced guidelines supporting immediate commencement (“quick- start”) of hormonal contraception after administration of oral emergency contraception (EC).1 There is evidence that after oral EC, further episodes of unprotected intercourse in the same cycle put women at risk of pregnancy. 2 The advice applied to both levonorgestrel (LNG) and ulipristal acetate (UPA) given as EC. UPA is a selective progesterone-receptor modulator. Its primary mechanism of action as EC is to delay ovulation until sperm from an act of unprotected intercourse are no longer viable. In contrast to LNG, UPA can delay ovulation even after the start of the luteinising hormone (LH) surge,3 and meta-analysis of the available data concludes that UPA prevents significantly more pregnancies than LNG. 4 It has, however been postulated that: 1. The effectiveness of a progestogen-containing contraceptive method that is quick started immediately after administration of UPA might be reduced by UPA due to competition at the progesterone receptor site. 2. The effect of UPA in delaying ovulation might be reduced by quick-starting a progestogen-containing contraceptive. Regarding 1: Two recent studies suggest that UPA may not reduce the effectiveness of quick-started hormonal contraception.5,6 In their double-blind, randomised, placebo- controlled trial, Cameron et al . found no difference between the time taken for a combined oral contraceptive (COC) to induce ovarian quiescence when started immediately after UPA (n=39) and when the COC was taken after placebo ( n=37).
    [Show full text]
  • Attenuation of Antepartum Relaxin Surge and Induction of Parturition by Antiprogesterone RU 486 in Sheep O
    Attenuation of antepartum relaxin surge and induction of parturition by antiprogesterone RU 486 in sheep O. S. Gazal, Y. Li, C. Schwabe and L. L. Anderson 1 Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, LA 50011, USA; and 2Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29459, USA Pregnant ewes were injected with either the antiprogesterone, RU 486 (4 mg kg\m=-\1body weight, i.m.; n = 5), 3000 iu relaxin (i.m.; n = 9), or diluent (n = 8) at 12:00 h on days 144 and 145, to determine its effect on progesterone and relaxin secretion, and on induction of lambing. RU 486 induced earlier lambing (P < 0.01) compared with diluent treatment, but relaxin treatment did not significantly reduce the interval to parturition. Mean injection\p=n-\ lambing intervals were 31 \m=+-\2, 109 \m=+-\23 and 121 \m=+-\27 h for the RU 486, relaxin and diluent groups, respectively. There was no incidence of difficult birth (dystocia); all lambs were vigorous at birth; and placenta delivery was rapid (within 207 min) with RU 486 and relaxin treatments compared with diluent treated controls. Plasma progesterone concen- trations averaged 11 ng ml\m=-\1during the pretreatment period for all animals. RU 486 had a biphasic effect on progesterone concentrations, causing an initial increase (P < 0.05) within 2 h, and then an abrupt drop (P < 0.01) to 6 ng ml\m=-\1by 18:00 h on day 145. Progesterone concentrations remained consistently lower (P < 0.05) in relaxin-treated ewes than in diluent\x=req-\ treated controls from days 144 to 147 and then began a steady decrease to 4 ng ml\m=-\1on the day of parturition (days 149 and 150) in both groups.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,723,320 B2 Bunschoten Et Al
    US007723320B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,723,320 B2 Bunschoten et al. (45) Date of Patent: May 25, 2010 (54) USE OF ESTROGEN COMPOUNDS TO DE 23,36434. A 4, 1975 INCREASE LIBDO IN WOMEN WO WO96 O3929 A 2, 1996 (75) Inventors: Evert Johannes Bunschoten, Heesch OTHER PUBLICATIONS (NL); Herman Jan Tijmen Coelingh Bennink, Driebergen (NL); Christian Holinka CF et al: “Comparison of Effects of Estetrol and Taxoxifen Franz Holinka, New York, NY (US) with Those of Estriol and Estradiol on the Immature Rat Uterus'; Biology of Reproduction; 1980; pp. 913-926; vol. 22, No. 4. (73) Assignee: Pantarhei Bioscience B.V., Al Zeist Holinka CF et al; "In-Vivo Effects of Estetrol on the Immature Rat (NL) Uterus'; Biology of Reproduction; 1979: pp. 242-246; vol. 20, No. 2. Albertazzi Paola et al.; "The Effect of Tibolone Versus Continuous Combined Norethisterone Acetate and Oestradiol on Memory, (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Libido and Mood of Postmenopausal Women: A pilot study': Data patent is extended or adjusted under 35 base Biosis "Online!; Oct. 31, 2000: pp. 223-229; vol. 36, No. 3; U.S.C. 154(b) by 1072 days. Biosciences Information Service.: Philadelphia, PA, US. Visser et al., “In vitro effects of estetrol on receptor binding, drug (21) Appl. No.: 10/478,264 targets and human liver cell metabolism.” Climacteric (2008) 11(1) Appx. II: 1-5. (22) PCT Filed: May 17, 2002 Visser et al., “First human exposure to exogenous single-dose oral estetrol in early postmenopausal women.” Climacteric (2008) 11(1): (86).
    [Show full text]
  • 22474 Ella Clinical PREA
    Clinical Review Ronald J. Orleans, M.D. NDA 22-474 Ella (ulipristal acetate 30 mg) CLINICAL REVIEW Application Type NDA Application Number(s) 22-474 Priority or Standard Standard Submit Date(s) October 14, 2009 Received Date(s) October 15, 2009 PDUFA Goal Date August 15, 2010 Division / Office Reproductive and Urologic Drugs/ODE III Reviewer Name(s) Ronald J. Orleans, M.D. Review Completion Date July 27, 2010 Established Name Ulipristal acetate (Proposed) Trade Name Ella Therapeutic Class Progesterone agonist/antagonist Applicant HRA Pharma Formulation(s) 30 mg tablet Dosing Regimen One tablet by mouth Indication(s) Emergency contraception Intended Population(s) Women of reproductive age at risk for pregnancy August 5, 2010 (Final) 1 Clinical Review Ronald J. Orleans, M.D. NDA 22-474 Ella (ulipristal acetate 30 mg) Table of Contents 1 RECOMMENDATIONS/RISK BENEFIT ASSESSMENT......................................... 6 1.1 Recommendation on Regulatory Action ............................................................. 6 1.2 Risk Benefit Assessment.................................................................................... 6 1.3 Recommendations for Postmarket Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies ... 7 1.4 Recommendations for Postmarket Requirements and Commitments ................ 7 2 INTRODUCTION AND REGULATORY BACKGROUND ........................................ 7 2.1 Product Information ............................................................................................ 7 Tables of Currently Available Treatments for
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Tariff Schedule 2
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACIDUM LIDADRONICUM 63132-38-7 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACIDUM SALCAPROZICUM 183990-46-7 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIDUM SALCLOBUZICUM 387825-03-8 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABAPERIDONUM 183849-43-6 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABATACEPTUM 332348-12-6 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABETIMUSUM 167362-48-3 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ABRINEURINUM 178535-93-8 ACOLBIFENUM 182167-02-8 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACOTIAMIDUM 185106-16-5 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Information
    Supplementary Information Table S1. Original parameter of docking data for the compounds from training set. Key Interaction Features Predicted Actual Rank Distance Hydrogen Bond Lilophilic Interaction Lilophilic Interaction Chemscore Metabolic Sites Metabolic Sites Interaction toward Heme with Phe−Cluster Androstenedione 1 2.04 − − − −31.4616 3 6-Hydroxylation 2 6.67 H2O619 Ser119 + + −30.8448 6 3 2.45 − + + −29.0663 16 4 9.03 − − − −28.568 7 5 2.71 − + + −28.321 16 6 8.83 − − − −27.9362 7 7 8.96 − − − −27.3553 10-Methyl 8 9.52 − − − −27.0542 10-Methyl 9 4.07 − + − −26.5437 16 10 9.32 − − − −25.3265 7 Boldenone 1 3.66 H20637 − − −31.5316 3 6-Hydroxylation 2 9.65 − − − −31.2291 10-Methyl 3 2.75 − + − −28.3998 2 4 5.76 − − + −28.3105 15 5 4.34 Arg105 Ala305 Ile301 + − −25.634 12 6 3.89 H20637 − − −25.5377 3 7 10.32 − − − −24.353 7 8 6.76 − − − −23.5347 16 9 3.04 − + + −22.6789 6 10 10.56 − − − −21.8564 7 S2 Table S1. Cont. Key Interaction Features Predicted Actual Rank Distance Hydrogen Bond Lilophilic Interaction Lilophilic Interaction Chemscore Metabolic Sites Metabolic Sites Interaction toward Heme with Phe−Cluster Budesonide 1 2.18 H2O623 − + −37.2385 27 6-Hydroxylation 2 2.96 − − − −36.8346 25 3 3.89 Arg105 GLu374 + − −36.538 3 4 3.08 − − − −36.4359 25 5 3.54 Arg105 + − −36.394 3 6 3.59 Arg105 GLu374 + − −36.3256 3 7 3.95 − − − −36.2559 3 8 2.32 H2O623 − + −36.163 27 9 4.28 H20637 + + −36.1132 6 10 4.23 Arg105 GLu374 + − −36.0791 3 Cholesterol 1 2.3 H2O637 H2O619 Arg372 − + −39.8893 23 4-Hydroxylation 2 2.35 H2O619 Arg372 heme − − −39.4872 26 3 3.77 − − − −39.3215 23 4 2.38 − − − −39.3057 26 5 3.12 H2O619 Arg372 − + −39.1173 24 6 9.38 − − − −39.0149 7 7 3.91 − − − −38.8462 23 8 3.04 − + + −38.7725 4 9 4.6 − − − −38.5956 23 10 10.08 − − − −38.5865 7 S3 Table S1.
    [Show full text]
  • Ella®: Muddying the Waters
    CHRISTIAN PHARMACISTS FELLOWSHIP INTERNATIONAL 12 Ella®: Muddying the Waters by Julie Lynch McDonald, Pharm.D. Ella® (ulipristal) was approved by the FDA in August of contraception should be considered abortifacients. 2010 for emergency contraception (EC) within 120 hours Approval of Plan B® was alleged to be the solution to of intercourse. Despite recent approval, many concerns the rising number of unplanned pregnancies and the key and questions regarding ulipristal remain unanswered. to decrease abortion rates, but this has not occurred as EC This article will examine ulipristal, highlight key concerns, efficacy of Plan ®B was “overestimated”.2 In fact, 10 separate and detail practical ways Christian pharmacists can make studies showed providing a supply of EC to be kept at home a difference. However, to begin one must first understand produced a nearly threefold increase in use, but effects on Plan B® (levonorgestrel) and Mifeprex® (mifepristone), pregnancy and abortion rates were unmeasurable.3 There which came before and led to the development of are no known effects of Plan B® post-implantation. 1 ulipristal. Mifeprex®: An Overview Plan B®: An Overview Mifeprex® (mifepristone), or the “abortion pill,” was Plan B® (levonorgestrel), or the “morning after pill,” approved by the FDA in September of 2000 for medical was the first medication approved by the FDA for EC in abortions of pregnancies ≤49 days since the start of the 1999 and later in 2006 achieved OTC status with age last normal period (LMP) or a clinically useful window of 3 restrictions. Levonorgestrel is a progestin used for more weeks. The history behind mifepristone’s approval is riddled than 30 years for hormonal contraception typically at with unprecedented politics and controversy, which would 0.1-0.15mg per day.
    [Show full text]
  • Hana 75 Microgram Film Coated Tablets
    SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Hana 75 microgram film coated tablets 2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each tablet contains 75 microgram desogestrel. Excipient(s) with known effect: each tablet contains approximately 51.5 mg of lactose monohydrate. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Film coated tablets (tablets). The tablet is white, round and biconvex without a score line. 4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Hana is indicated as an oral contraceptive in women of childbearing age. 4.2 Posology and method of administration Posology To prevent pregnancy, Hana must be used as directed (see ‘How to take Hana’ and ‘How to start Hana’). Special populations Renal impairment No clinical studies have been performed in patients with renal impairment. Hepatic impairment No clinical studies have been performed in patients with hepatic insufficiency. Since the metabolism of steroid hormones might be impaired in patients with severe hepatic disease, the use of Hana in these women is not indicated as long as liver function values have not returned to normal (see section 4.3). Paediatric population The safety and efficacy of Hana in adolescents below 18 years has not been established. No data are available. Method of administration Oral use. How to take Hana Tablets must be taken every day at the same time so that the interval between two tablets is always 24 hours. The first tablet should be taken on the first day of menstrual bleeding. Thereafter one tablet each day is to be taken continuously without taking any notice of possible bleeding.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2007/0078091 A1 Hubler Et Al
    US 20070078091A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2007/0078091 A1 Hubler et al. (43) Pub. Date: Apr. 5, 2007 (54) PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINATIONS FOR (30) Foreign Application Priority Data COMPENSATING FORATESTOSTERONE DEFICIENCY IN MEN WHILE Sep. 6, 1998 (DE)..................................... 198 2.55918 SMULTANEOUSLY PROTECTING THE PROSTATE Publication Classification (76) Inventors: Doris Hubler, Schmieden (DE): (51) Int. Cl. Michael Oettel, Jena (DE); Lothar A6II 38/09 (2007.01) Sobek, Jena (DE); Walter Elger, Berlin A 6LX 3/57 (2007.01) (DE); Abdul-Abbas Al-Mudhaffar, A6II 3/56 (2006.01) Jena (DE) A 6LX 3/59 (2007.01) A 6LX 3/57 (2007.01) A61K 31/4709 (2007.01) Correspondence Address: A6II 3L/38 (2007.01) MILLEN, WHITE, ZELANO & BRANGAN, (52) U.S. Cl. ............................ 514/15: 514/171; 514/170; P.C. 514/651; 514/252.16; 514/252.17; 22OO CLARENDON BLVD. 514/3O8 SUTE 14OO ARLINGTON, VA 22201 (US) (57) ABSTRACT This invention relates to pharmaceutical combinations for (21) Appl. No.: 11/517,301 compensating for an absolute and relative testosterone defi ciency in men with simultaneous prophylaxis for the devel opment of a benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate (22) Filed: Sep. 8, 2006 cancer. The combinations according to the invention contain a natural or synthetic androgen in combination with a Related U.S. Application Data gestagen, an antigestagen, an antiestrogen, a GnRH analog. a testosterone-5C.-reductase inhibitor, an O-andreno-receptor (63) Continuation of application No. 09/719,221, filed on blocker or a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. In comparison to Feb. 16, 2001, filed as 371 of international application the combinations according to the invention, any active No.
    [Show full text]
  • Optimizing Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes with Postpartum Contraception: Impact on Breastfeeding and Birth Spacing Aparna Sridhar1* and Jennifer Salcedo2
    Sridhar and Salcedo Maternal Health, Neonatology, and Perinatology Maternal Health, Neonatology, (2017) 3:1 DOI 10.1186/s40748-016-0040-y and Perinatology REVIEW Open Access Optimizing maternal and neonatal outcomes with postpartum contraception: impact on breastfeeding and birth spacing Aparna Sridhar1* and Jennifer Salcedo2 Abstract Postpartum contraception is important to prevent unintended pregnancies. Assisting women in achieving recommended inter-pregnancy intervals is a significant maternal-child health concern. Short inter-pregnancy intervals are associated with negative perinatal, neonatal, infant, and maternal health outcomes. More than 30% of women experience inter-pregnancy intervals of less than 18 months in the United States. Provision of any contraceptive method after giving birth is associated with improved inter-pregnancy intervals. However, concerns about the impact of hormonal contraceptives on breastfeeding and infant health have limited recommendations for such methods and have led to discrepant recommendations by organizations such as the World Health Organization and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In this review, we discuss current recommendations for the use of hormonal contraception in the postpartum period. We also discuss details of the lactational amenorrhea method and effects of hormonal contraception on breastfeeding. Given the paucity of high quality evidence on the impact on hormonal contraception on breastfeeding outcomes, and the strong evidence for improved health outcomes with achievement of recommended birth spacing intervals, the real risk of unintended pregnancy and its consequences must not be neglected for fear of theoretical neonatal risks. Women should establish desired hormonal contraception before the risk of pregnancy resumes. With optimization of postpartum contraception provision, we will step closer toward a healthcare system with fewer unintended pregnancies and improved birth outcomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Selective Progesterone Receptor Modulators in Gynaecological Therapies
    65 1 Journal of Molecular H O D Critchley and SPRMs in gynaecological 65:1 T15–T33 Endocrinology R Chodankar therapies THEMATIC REVIEW 90 YEARS OF PROGESTERONE Selective progesterone receptor modulators in gynaecological therapies H O D Critchley and R R Chodankar MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, The University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh Bioquarter, Edinburgh, UK Correspondence should be addressed to H O D Critchley: [email protected] This review forms part of a special section on 90 years of progesterone. The guest editors for this section are Dr Simak Ali, Imperial College London, UK, and Dr Bert W O’Malley, Baylor College of Medicine, USA. Abstract Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a chronic, debilitating and common condition Key Words affecting one in four women of reproductive age. Current treatments (conservative, f abnormal uterine medical and surgical) may be unsuitable, poorly tolerated or may result in loss of fertility. bleeding (AUB) Selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs) influence progesterone-regulated f heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) pathways, a hormone critical to female reproductive health and disease; therefore, f selective progesterone SPRMs hold great potential in fulfilling an unmet need in managing gynaecological receptor modulators disorders. SPRMs in current clinical use include RU486 (mifepristone), which is licensed (SPRM) for pregnancy interruption, and CDB-2914 (ulipristal acetate), licensed for managing AUB f leiomyoma in women with leiomyomas and in a higher dose as an emergency contraceptive. In this f fibroid article, we explore the clinical journey of SPRMs and the need for further interrogation of this class of drugs with the ultimate goal of improving women’s quality of life.
    [Show full text]