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Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis Data Collected November–December 2020 Overall Supervision Denis K
SAVING In partnership with the Government of Sierra Leone Main Report MAY 2021 LIVES CHANGING LIVES STATE OF FOOD SECURITY IN SIERRA LEONE 2020 Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis Data collected November–December 2020 Overall Supervision Denis K. Vandi, Former Honourable Minister, MAF Prof. Osman Sankoh, Statistician General, Stats SL Stephen Nsubuga, Representative WFP Yvonne Forsen, Deputy Country Director WFP Team Leader Sahib Haq, International Consultant Concept, Planning and Design Ballah Musa Kandeh, WFP Sahib Haq, International Consultant Robin Yokie, FAO Dr. Mohamed Ajuba Sheriff, MAF Dr. Kepifri Lakoh, MAF Momodu M. Kamara, Stats SL Field Supervision and Coordination Ballah Musa Kandeh, WFP Dr. Mohamed Ajuba Sheriff, MAF Dr. Kepifri Lakoh, MAF Momodu M. Kamara, Stats SL Aminata Shamit Koroma, MoHS Allison Dumbuya, WFP Data Processing and Analysis, Food Security Sahib Haq, WFP International Consultant Brian Mandebvu, WFP Ballah Musa Kandeh, WFP Nutrition Analysis Brian Mandebvu, WFP MoHS Nutrition Directorate Report Writing and Editing Yvonne Forsen, WFP Brian Mandebvu, WFP Ballah Musa Kandeh, WFP Sahiba Turgesen, WordWise Consulting Photo credit Evelyn Fey William Hopkins Software and data transfer Allison Dumbuya, WFP Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis Sierra Leone 2020 Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis Sierra Leone 2020 2 Preface The State of Food Security in Sierra Leone 2020 showcases findings from the Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA). The CFSVA provides a trend analysis on food insecurity and is conducted every five years. This is the third CFSVA conducted in Sierra Leone. Despite the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, the CFSVA was undertaken as planned in November and December 2020, underscoring the commitment of food security partners. -
JDI Guinea Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Spring 2020 Final Report
29 April 2020 1.0 Key Terms and Abbreviations……………………………………………………........p. 3 2.0 Executive Summary………………………………………………………………...,....p. 4 3.0 Introduction………………………………………………………….……………........p. 7 3.1 Limitations…………………………………...………………...........p. 7 3.2 The Kimberley Process………………………..……………….........p. 8 3.3 Overview of Mining Processes……………………………...…........p. 8 4.0 GUINEA………………………………………………………………………….........p. 9 4.1 Cultural & Historical Background………………………………......p. 9 4.2 Human Rights……………………………………………..…...........p. 10 4.3 Human Health……………………………………………...…..........p. 15 4.4 Governance………………………………………………….............p. 16 4.5 Economics ………………………………………………......…........p. 18 4.6 Environment………………………………………………….….......p. 22 5.0 SIERRA LEONE……………………………………………………………...…........p. 25 5.1 Cultural & Historical Background…………………………..…........p. 25 5.2 Human Rights………………………………………………...…......p. 26 5.3 Human Health……………………………………………….............p. 29 5.4 Governance…………………………………………………...…......p. 30 5.5 Economics ……………………………………………………..........p. 34 5.6 Environment……………………………………………………........p. 36 6.0 ZIMBABWE…………………………………………………………..…………........p. 40 6.1 Cultural & Historical Background……………………………..........p. 40 6.2 Human Rights………………………………………….....……........p. 41 6.3 Human Health…………………………………………….……........p. 44 6.4 Governance……………………………………………….……........p. 46 6.5 Economics …………………………………………………..…........p. 48 6.6 Environment……………………………………………………........p. 50 1 7.0 Methodology………………………………………………………………..…….........p. 55 8.0 Gap Analysis……………………………………………………………..……….........p. -
BTI 2020 Country Report — Sierra Leone
BTI 2020 Country Report Sierra Leone This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2020. It covers the period from February 1, 2017 to January 31, 2019. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at https://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2020 Country Report — Sierra Leone. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2020. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501 [email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389 [email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402 [email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507 [email protected] BTI 2020 | Sierra Leone 3 Key Indicators Population M 7.7 HDI 0.438 GDP p.c., PPP $ 1604 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 2.1 HDI rank of 189 181 Gini Index 34.0 Life expectancy years 53.9 UN Education Index 0.403 Poverty3 % 81.3 Urban population % 42.1 Gender inequality2 0.644 Aid per capita $ 71.8 Sources (as of December 2019): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2019 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2019. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary General elections were held in Sierra Leone in March 2018 to elect the president, parliament and local councils. -
Sierra Leone
Coor din ates: 8°3 0′N 1 1 °3 0′W Sierra Leone Sierra Leone (/siˌɛrə liˈoʊn, -ˈoʊni/, UK also /siˌɛərə-, [6] Republic of Sierra Leone ˌsɪərə-/), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea to the northeast, Liberia to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It has a tropical climate, with a diverse environment ranging from savanna to 2 rainforests. The country has a total area of 7 1,7 40 km Flag Coat of arms (27 ,699 sq mi)[7] and a population of 7 ,07 5,641 as of Motto: "Unity, Freedom, Justice" the 2015 census.[2] Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a directly elected president and a Anthem: High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free unicameral legislature. Sierra Leone has a dominant unitary central government. The country's capital and largest city is Freetown (population 1,050,301). The second most populous city is Kenema (population 200,354) located 200 miles from Freetown. Sierra Leone is made up of five administrative regions: the Northern Province, North West Province, Eastern Province, Southern Province and the Western Area. These regions are subdivided into sixteen districts, which are further divided into 190 chiefdoms.[8][9] Sierra Leone was a British colony from 1808 to 1961. Sierra Leone became independent from the United Location of Sierra Leone (dark blue) Kingdom on 27 April 1961, led by Sir Milton Margai, – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) – in the African Union (light blue) – [Legend] who became the country's first prime minister. -
Adjustment and Debt
9832 Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Research Program 1990 Public Disclosure Authorized Abstracts of Public Disclosure Authorized Current Studies Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK RESEARCH PROGRAM 1990 ABSTRACTS OF CURRENT STUDIES The World Bank Washington, D.C. Copyright @ 1991 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/Ihe World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved. First printing: July 1991 Manufactured in the United States of America ISSN 0258-3143 ISBN 0-8213-1885-3 RESEARCH AT THE WORLD BANK The term "research," in its broadest definition, en- Policy Council (RPPC) chaired by the Senior Vice Presi- compasses a wide spectrum of Bank activities. Much dent, Policy, Research, and External Affairs, sets priority economic and sector work - analytical work to support guidelines for all Bank-supported research. RPPC mem- operations - generates new knowledge about member bers are drawn from the ranks of Bank senior managers, countries. Outside the Bank, this work might well be seen mainly vice presidents. as research. By convention, however, Bank research is Bank research is funded through two sources: de- defined more narrowly to include only analytical work partmental resources, mainly staff time, and the Research designed to produce results with relatively wide applica- Support Budget. The RSB also supports severa activities bility. Although clearly motivated by policy concerns, that, while not properly research projects, add to the value Bankresearchisusuallydriven notbytheimmediateneeds of Bank research and enhance the Bank's image as an of a particular Bank lending operation or a particular intellectual leader in the field of development research. -
Investment Policy Review of Sierra Leone
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nited Nations Conference on Trade and Development Investment Policy Review Sierra Leone UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2010 Investment Policy Review of Sierra Leone NOTE UNCTAD serves as the focal point within the United Nations Secretariat for all matters related to foreign direct investment, as part of its work on trade and development. This function was formerly carried out by the United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations (1975–1992). UNCTAD’s work is carried out through intergovernmental deliberations, research and analysis, and technical assistance activities. The term “country” as used in this study also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas; the designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In addition, the designations of country groups are intended solely for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage of development reached by a particular country or area in the development process. -
After Blood Diamonds the Moral Economy of Illegality in the Sierra
MPIfG Discussion Paper 16/9 After Blood Diamonds The Moral Economy of Illegality in the Sierra Leonean Diamond Market Nina Engwicht MPIfG Discussion Paper MPIfG Discussion Paper Nina Engwicht After Blood Diamonds: The Moral Economy of Illegality in the Sierra Leonean Diamond Market MPIfG Discussion Paper 16/9 Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung, Köln Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne August 2016 MPIfG Discussion Paper ISSN 0944-2073 (Print) ISSN 1864-4325 (Internet) © 2016 by the author About the author Nina Engwicht is a researcher at the Friedensakademie Rheinland-Pfalz in Landau. She was a doctoral researcher at the International Max Planck Research School on the Social and Political Constitution of the Economy (IMPRS-SPCE), Cologne, from 2011 to 2015. Email: [email protected] MPIfG Discussion Papers are refereed scholarly papers of the kind that are publishable in a peer-reviewed disciplinary journal. Their objective is to contribute to the cumulative improvement of theoretical knowl- edge. The papers can be ordered from the institute for a small fee (hard copies) or downloaded free of charge (PDF). Downloads www.mpifg.de Go to Publications / Discussion Papers Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies Paulstr. 3 | 50676 Cologne | Germany Tel. +49 221 2767-0 Fax +49 221 2767-555 www.mpifg.de [email protected] Engwicht: After Blood Diamonds iii Abstract While the role of illegal markets in contemporary inner-state wars has drawn consider- able attention from both researchers and policy makers, very little is known about the fate of these “war economies” after the end of violent conflict. -
Letter to African Minerals Limited and Response
HUMAN RIGHTS WHOSE DEVELOPMENT? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom WATCH Whose Development? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1067 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org FEBRUARY 2014 978-1-62313-1067 Whose Development? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom Map of Sierra Leone ............................................................................................................ i Summary .......................................................................................................................... -
African Markets Managing Natural Resources a Report from the Economist Intelligence Unit
African Markets Managing natural resources A report from The Economist Intelligence Unit Sierra Leone Commissioned by: March 2013 African Capacity Building Foundation www.eiu.com African Markets Managing natural resources Country profile: Sierra Leone Politics and institutions Sierra Leone has a largely presidential system of government. The president and members of parliament are elected every five years by universal adult suffrage. A constituency system was adopted in 2007, replacing the national list proportional representation system, which had been in place since the end of the civil war in 2002. The country’s third democratic election, in 2007, was held in relative peace and led to the first peaceful handover of power from one party to another in post-independence history. The country has a legacy of civil war and military coups, although it has held three peaceful democratic elections since the end of the 1991-2002 civil war. This war was launched by the rebel Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and undermined the already weak institutions and fragile government. In 2002, after an estimated 50,000 deaths, the war was officially declared over, following the deployment of UN peacekeeping forces. However, the causes of political instability in Sierra Leone, such as corruption and socio-economic imbalances, have not been addressed. Creating networks of patronage in return for support at the polls is a long-established tradition in Sierra Leone, and one that continues today. Political parties The political scene is dominated by two parties; the ruling All People’s Congress (APC) and the Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP). The APC dominates the Temne communities in the north and west, while the SLPP draws most of its support from the Mende ethnic group in the south and east of Sierra Leone. -
Liberian Studies Journal
VOLUME VI 1975 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL (-011111Insea.,.... , .. o r r AFA A _ 2?-. FOR SALE 0.1+* CHARLIE No 4 PO ßox 419, MECNttt+ ST tR il LIBERIA C MONROVIA S.. ) J;1 MMNNIIN. il4j 1 Edited by: Svend E. Holsoe, Frederick D. McEvoy, University of Delaware Marshall University PUBLISHED AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor African Art Stores, Monrovia. (Photo: Jane J. Martin) PDF compression, OCR, web optimizationi using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor VOLUME VI 1975 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL EDITED BY Svend E. Holsoe Frederick D. McEvoy University of Delaware Marshall University EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Igolima T. D. Amachree Western Illinois University J. Bernard Blamo Mary Antoinette Brown Sherman College of Liberal & Fine Arts William V. S. Tubman Teachers College University of Liberia University of Liberia George E. Brooks, Jr. Warren L. d'Azevedo Indiana University University of Nevada David Dalby Bohumil Holas School of Oriental and African Studies Centre des Science Humaines University of London Republique de Côte d'Ivoire James L. Gibbs, Jr. J. Gus Liebenow Stanford University Indiana University Bai T. Moore Ministry of Information, Cultural Affairs & Tourism Republic of Liberia Published at the Department of Anthropology, University of Delaware James E. Williams Business Manager PDFb compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor CONTENTS page THE LIBERIAN ECONOMY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: THE STATE OF AGRICULTURE AND COMMERCE, by M. B. Akpan 1 THE RISE AND DECLINE OF KRU POWER: FERNANDO PO IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, by Ibrahim K. -
Participant List
Participant List 10/20/2019 8:45:44 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Ramil Abbasov Chariman of the Managing Spektr Socio-Economic Azerbaijan Board Researches and Development Public Union Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Amr Abdallah Director, Gulf Programs Educaiton for Employment - United States EFE HAGAR ABDELRAHM African affairs & SDGs Unit Maat for Peace, Development Egypt AN Manager and Human Rights Abukar Abdi CEO Juba Foundation Kenya Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Mala Abdulaziz Executive director Swift Relief Foundation Nigeria Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Yussuf Abdullahi Regional Team Lead Pact Kenya Abdulahi Abdulraheem Executive Director Initiative for Sound Education Nigeria Relationship & Health Muttaqa Abdulra'uf Research Fellow International Trade Union Nigeria Confederation (ITUC) Kehinde Abdulsalam Interfaith Minister Strength in Diversity Nigeria Development Centre, Nigeria Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Shahlo Abdunabizoda Director Jahon Tajikistan Shontaye Abegaz Executive Director International Insitute for Human United States Security Subhashini Abeysinghe Research Director Verite -
The West Indian Mission to West Africa: the Rio Pongas Mission, 1850-1963
The West Indian Mission to West Africa: The Rio Pongas Mission, 1850-1963 by Bakary Gibba A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Bakary Gibba (2011) The West Indian Mission to West Africa: The Rio Pongas Mission, 1850-1963 Doctor of Philosophy, 2011 Bakary Gibba Department of History, University of Toronto Abstract This thesis investigates the efforts of the West Indian Church to establish and run a fascinating Mission in an area of West Africa already influenced by Islam or traditional religion. It focuses mainly on the Pongas Mission’s efforts to spread the Gospel but also discusses its missionary hierarchy during the formative years in the Pongas Country between 1855 and 1863, and the period between 1863 and 1873, when efforts were made to consolidate the Mission under black control and supervision. Between 1873 and 1900 when additional Sierra Leonean assistants were hired, relations between them and African-descended West Indian missionaries, as well as between these missionaries and their Eurafrican host chiefs, deteriorated. More efforts were made to consolidate the Pongas Mission amidst greater financial difficulties and increased French influence and restrictive measures against it between 1860 and 1935. These followed an earlier prejudiced policy in the Mission that was strongly influenced by the hierarchical nature of nineteenth-century Barbadian society, which was abandoned only after successive deaths