An Exploration Into the Social World of a Las Vegas Casino Sports Book
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-2010 The Boys' club: An exploration into the social world of a Las Vegas casino sports book Frederick W. Krauss University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Community-Based Learning Commons, Gaming and Casino Operations Management Commons, and the Social Psychology Commons Repository Citation Krauss, Frederick W., "The Boys' club: An exploration into the social world of a Las Vegas casino sports book" (2010). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/2197474 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BOYS’ CLUB: AN EXPLORATION INTO THE SOCIAL WORLD OF A LAS VEGAS CASINO SPORTS BOOK By Frederick William Krauss Bachelor of Arts Allegheny College 2001 Master of Arts University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2003 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology Department of Sociology College of Liberal Arts Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas May 2010 Copyright by Frederick William Krauss 2010 All Rights Reserved THE GRADUATE COLLEGE We recommend the dissertation prepared under our supervision by Frederick William Krauss entitled The Boys’ Club: An Exploration into the Social World of a Las Vegas Casino Sports Book be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology Robert Futrell, Committee Chair Bo Bernhard, Committee Member Andrea Fontana, Committee Member David Schwartz, Graduate Faculty Representative Ronald Smith, Ph. D., Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies and Dean of the Graduate College May 2010 ii ABSTRACT The Boys’ Club: An Exploration into the Social World of a Las Vegas Casino Sports Book by Frederick William Krauss Dr. Robert Futrell, Examination Committee Chair Associate Professor of Sociology University of Nevada, Las Vegas This ethnography of the La Mesa Casino Sports Book explores the characteristics that frame the social world its regular patrons create. Specifically, I explain the characteristics of La Mesa’s sports bettors, the types of people who bet on sports, the mechanisms used to sustain participation in the scene, and how the sports bettors view themselves, their social world, and those outside of it. I argue that regular sports book patrons do not use the environment simply for sports betting. Rather, their complex interactional dynamics create a robust social world they come back to again and again to create a meaningful social world or community. My observations reveal the existence of a hierarchal order among bettors; they abide by both formal rules of conduct regulated by the casino and informal rules of conduct that are governed by La Mesa regulars. Regulars participate in ritualistic behavior, develop social bonds with like patrons, and combine different styles of expression and interaction to create a male-dominated home away from home. More broadly, Las Mesa regulars create a sense of community in the sports book. One implication is that we may have to look in seemingly unusual places to understand how and where community is created. In Las Vegas, the sports book is one such unusual space for camaraderie, social cohesion, and community. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation is dedicated to memory of Dr. Fred Preston (1941-2009) First and foremost, I want to thank my advisor Dr. Robert Futrell, as none of this could be possible without his guidance, instruction, and mentorship. I am forever grateful for his commitment to me and this study and all that he has taught me through this entire process. I also want to express my deep appreciation for the rest of my committee members: Dr. Bo Bernhard, Dr. David Schwartz, Dr. Andrea Fontana, and the late Dr. Fred Preston. I am extremely humbled to have such an esteemed and supportive committee. Their influence on my academic career is immeasurable. I want to also to take this opportunity to thank several of my professors who played a significant role in my doctoral program. I first have to thank Dr Kate Korgan. The completion of this degree would not have been possible without her never-ending support, positive words of encouragement, and overall kindness. Next, I have to thank Dr. David Dickens, my very first sociology professor, who introduced me to the field and encouraged me to pursue my doctorate. I also want thank Dr. Ron Smith, Dr. Simon Gottschalk, Dr. Jennifer Keene, Dr. Ana Prokos, Dr. Barb Brents, and Dr. Donald Carns, who each contributed to my education in the sociology program. I want to thank my friends and colleagues who provided me with strong moral and emotional support over the years. I especially want to thank: Eric Lee, Brett Stell, John Carberry, Dr. Jessica Frieder, Phil Luchetta, Brian O’Hara, Phil Sholtes, Nick Book and Laura Boscarolo, Rob Sheinkopf and Lisa Boughner, Kivanc Oner and Dr. Fatma Nasoz, Suzanne Becker, Dana Maher, Crystal Jackson, Andy Harper, Jessica Lucero, Dr. iv Carol Harter, Dr. Harriet Barlow, Becky Boulton, Jeff Panchavinin, Adriel Espinoza, Shirley Cronin, and Pete LeBar. I want to thank my friends at the William S. Boyd School of Law, Katty Sievers, Justin Grim, Bob Tarter, Courtney Devine, Richard Yien and Adam Hughes; it has been a real pleasure in sharing the unique experience of being a part-time law student with all of you and I appreciate your friendship and all your words of encouragement while I juggled law school and writing my dissertation. Lastly, and most importantly, I want to thank my family. First, I want to thank my cousins, Marge Labotka, Julie Neuman, Frank Neuman, and Margie Neuman, for always being there for me in both the good and difficult times. I also want to thank my father, Dan Feldhauser, and Pauline Hatfield for their emotional support. I want to thank my best friends in the world, my brothers, Daniel Krauss and Ralph Krauss. Their unconditionally love, support, and friendship has meant everything to me. I am blessed to have such wonderful brothers. Also, I want to thank Carissa Krauss, who is not only a great sister-in-law, but an even better friend. And, I have to thank the pride and joys of my life, my nephew Braden and my nieces Adria and Evelyn. Every day is a true blessing to be an uncle to such amazing kids. They are my heart and soul. Finally, I owe everything to my mother, Sarah Krauss. I am truly honored to be her son. She has been there for me at every step of the way and has taught me so much throughout my life. She has made me the person I am today. I love you, Mom. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................... iv CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 1 Broad Issues ...................................................................................................... 2 Purpose of Study ............................................................................................... 5 Conceptual Focus .............................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................... 9 The Rise of Sports Gambling .......................................................................... 10 Gender and Sport ............................................................................................ 14 Gambling and Gender ..................................................................................... 18 Third Places .................................................................................................... 21 Social Worlds .................................................................................................. 25 Interaction Order ............................................................................................. 27 Sociological Significance of Research ............................................................ 30 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY .......................................................................... 33 Researcher’s Background ............................................................................... 33 Choosing the Casino Sports Book .................................................................. 38 Research Process ............................................................................................. 41 CHAPTER 4 THE SPORTS BOOK...................................................................... 47 Hanging Out in the Sports Book: NFL Season, Day One............................... 47 The Social World of