Volume VIII – 2 Spring 2016
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Scanned by CamScanner CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL SCIENTIST (A National Refereed Journal) Vol : VIII-2 Spring 2016 (December) ISSN No: 2230 - 956X SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, MIZORAM UNIVERSITY (A Central University) TANHRIL, AIZAWL – 796004 MIZORAM, INDIA CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL SCIENTIST (A National Refereed Journal) Vol : VIII-2 Spring 2016 (December) ISSN No: 2230 - 956X Prof. Zokaitluangi Editor in Chief Dean, School of Social Sciences, Mizoram University & Professor, Department of Psychology, MZU SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES MIZORAM UNIVERSITY (A CENTRAL UNIVERSITY) TANHRIL, AIZAWL – 796004 MIZORAM, INDIA e-mail : [email protected] CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL SCIENTIST (A National Refereed Journal) Vol : VIII-2 Spring 2016 (December) ISSN No: 2230 - 956X Editorial Board: Editor in Chief: Prof. Zokaitluangi Dean, School of Social Sciences, Mizoram University & Professor, Department of Psychology, Mizoram University. Members of Editorial Board: Prof. J.K. PatnaikDepartment of Political Science Prof. S. Pathi, Department of Public Administyration Prof. O. Rosanga, Department of History & Ethnography Prof. Lalrintluanga, Department of Public Administration Prof. Lalneihzovi, Head, Department of Public Administration Prof. C. Lalfamkima Varte, Head, Dept. of Psychology Prof. H.K. Laldinpuii Fente, Department of Psychology Prof. E. Kanagaraj, Department. of Social Work Prof. J. Doungel, Department of Political Science Prof. C. Devendiran, Head, Department of Social Work Prof. K.V. Reddy, Head, Department of Political Science Dr. Lalngurliana Sailo, Head, Department of History and Ethnoraphy. Dr, R.K. Mohanty, Head, Department of Sociology SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, MIZORAM UNIVERSITY (A CENTRAL UNIVERSITY) TANHRIL, AIZAWL – 796004 MIZORAM, INDIA e-mail : [email protected] Editorial It is no doubt the importance of sciences (STEM; science, technology, engineering, and maths), have received the majority of investment and support from government, universities, etc., while the importance of social sciences should not be ignored. In such away, only few areas of social sciences such as the Law, business among the social science are given extremely important and necessary whilst the bigger areas of the social sciences are ignored. It is therefore, this journal trying to address this educational inequity, inequality and imbalances which has been provided by the research findings of the social scientists; as social sciences focus on the study of human behaviour at different levels at individual, societal, national and International levels. In such a way, developed country realized the importance of social science, and utilise those social scientists at thinktanks and universities in order to have better understand the world and be better able to handle the defence and security challenges it faces every day. Social scientists are involved with solving many of the world’s biggest issues, such as violent crime, alternative energy, and cyber security based on the research findings of the social scientist that included the consequences and antecedence of those issues. It is clear that social science is of immense importance to societies around the world, however there still is much work to be done to increase knowledge about the human being and its relation to environment. So as , the volume of this journal is contributing innovative findings which could be utilised for future researches and device for policy making on these topics- Ethnic Identity, Ethnic Discrimination, National integration, Anxiety, Depression, Social Change, Organizational Commitment, Ethical Decision Making, Colonial Impact of Education Mission, Man-made Disasters, Anger- Hostility, Somatic Symptom, Recidivism in North East India, Personal Networks , Life Skills Education , Civil Service Training , Mapping the idea of ‘Mizo’ Zokaitluangi Editor-in-Chief CONTENTS TOPIC PAGE 1. Anger- Hostility Correlates to Somatic Symptom Among Mizo and 1 Non-Mizo Adults:A Correlational Study Lalfakzuali, C 2. National integration, Anxiety and Depression among Mizo and --- Non-Mizo (Migrants) in Mizoram Zokaitluangi 3. Importance of Life Skills Education for Preventing Adolescents --- Risk Behavior H.Lalrinzuali 4. Impact of Social Change in Mizo Society Chawngkhuma, Ch. --- 5. A Study of Organizational Commitment and Ethical Decision --- Making Among High School Teachers in Mizoram Pachuau, L and Lalfakzuali C 6. Ethnic Identity in Relation to Perceived Ethnic Discrimination --- Melody Laltanpuii and Laldinpuii H.K Fente 7. Colonial Impact of Education Mission in Mizo Society. --- Lalhruailiana,R 8. Sociology of Recidivism in North East India: Exploring --- the Scope for Further Research Mohanty, R. K 9. Relevance and Impact of Civil Service Training in Mizoram --- Zothankhuma, V 10. Mapping the idea of ‘Mizo’ through the Memorandum --- submitted to the Prime Minister of India by the Mizo National Front Vanlalruata, A 11. Personal Networks of Injecting Drug Users in Aizawl --- Vanlalhriati. C and Devendiran, C 12. Man-made Disasters: An Overview of Types, Preparedness --- and Response Yasmin ANGER- HOSTILITY CORELATES TO SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND AMONG MIZO AND NON-MIZO ADULTS: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY 1 Lalfakzuali, C Abstract: The present study was aimed to examine somatic symptoms and anger- hostility among culture group of Mizo and Non-Mizo. 300 samples were selected using multistage random sampling procedure to represent equal sample of culture (Mizo and Non-Mizo). For the purpose of the study, somatic symptom sub-scale and anger- hostility sub-scale from the Symptom Questionnaire were administered. Psychometric adequacy and parametric statistic assumptions were checked for the selected population. Pearson correlation and One-Way ANOVA were applied. Results indicated significant relationship between the variables and significant effect of culture on these variables. Keywords: Somatic Symptoms, Anger-Hostility, Culture. __________________________________________________________________ Dr. C. Lalfakzuali, Department of Psychology, Mizoram University Introduction: Culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture is a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. The word is used in a general sense as the evolved ability to categorize and represent experiences with symbols and to act imaginatively and creatively and is often thought to be unique to humans, although some other species have demonstrated similar, though less much less complex, abilities for social learning. It is also used to denote the complex networks of practices and accumulated knowledge and ideas that are transmitted through social interaction and exist in specific human groups, or cultures. Different cultures have different ways of expressing illness and suffering, the prevalence and form of this disorder will vary across cultural demographics. For some other cultures, it is more acceptable to express physical pain rather than psychological. Thus, this symptom may be an expression of psychological pain that has been confined due to stigmatization. Presentations may also take on different culture “idioms”, depending on ways of expressing suffering in that culture. Across the world there seems to be a connection between somatic complains and depressive symptoms. In medicine and medical anthropology, a culture-bound syndrome, culture-specific syndrome or folk illness is a combination of psychiatric and somatic symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease on within a specific society or culture. Many psychiatric illnesses or symptoms are known to evolve in a socio-cultural context. Culture may not only affect the labelling of certain illnesses or symptoms but also affect people’s belief on the occurrence of a certain illness or symptom according to their reaction pattern via modulation of sensitivity to a particular stressor as well as susceptibility to a particular organ (Tseng, 2001). Culture is closely related to the clinical history or the precipitants of a certain health problem. Accordingly, understanding the influence of culture on psychiatric disorders is critical to the bio- psychosocial formulation and treatment planning for patients with such disorders. Somatic psychology consists of both a theory and a therapeutic approach that sees the mind and body as interdependent rather than separate. Somatic psychology is aimed at working with conscious as well as unconscious processes, and provides a means for addressing issues that may be unresolved. Somatic symptoms disorder is characterized by persistent somatic (bodily) symptoms that cause significant distress or disruption in daily life. Symptoms are generally unrelated to any serious medical condition, however, they maybe related at times. The individual’s thoughts, feelings and behaviours surroundings these symptoms are a major factors. Whether the somatic complaints are medically explained or not, it is important to remember that the individual’s suffering is real. Somatization is defined as the ‘conversion’ of psychological pressure and overwhelming emotions into more acceptable physical symptoms (Gupta, 2006). The patient’s need to somatize can be rechanneled into a discussion of psychological issues with a balanced somatopsychological orientation (Carlton, 2001). Somatic symptoms are a psychological defense against mental instability (Hurwitz, 2004). Mental