Paterson Master Presentation May 2014
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Impact of Paterson’s Environment on Children Ralph W. Voorhees Center for Civic Engagement Kathe Newman Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy Ryan Good Rutgers University Margaret Ricke 2014 Daniel Harris http://policy.rutgers.edu/rwv Jackob Schneider Introduction - Research Design • Research questions • What environmental, socio-economic, and contextual stressors affect children? • How do organizations mitigate these stressors and where are the services located? • What should organizations serving children know? ! • Research approach • Compiled and analyzed data producing more than 50 maps and charts • Profiled Paterson’s demographics • Identified more than 400 community organizations and produced a master map • Toured neighborhoods, community organizations, and attended meetings • Interviewed 26 Paterson leaders • Triangulated information from interviews, field visits, Census, and administrative data Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 2 Introduction - Common Themes Parent/caregiver engagement - More parent involvement in children’s lives will improve how they do in school and life ! Children’s programming and education - There is demand for more after-school and summer programming and improved ESL instruction ! Food security - Many children go hungry and lack food security (defined as access to healthy affordable food) ! Health - Health is important for children and parents alike and there are insufficient health services especially dental and mental health ! Housing - There is an inadequate supply of affordable and safe housing ! Neighborhood - Interviewees emphasized the importance of providing services within neighborhoods Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 3 Paterson Demographics Population Housing Socio-economic characteristics Crime Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 4 Paterson in Brief - Reference Census Tract, Neighborhood and Ward Reference Map ! Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 5 Paterson in Brief - Population Change Population Change ! • 146,199 residents in 2010 • 2% decrease in population 2000-2010 ! • Areas that gained • Hillcrest, Totowa, Riverside, Stoney Road, Manor, and part of the Northside ! • Areas that lost • Downtown, Great Falls, part of the Northside, and part of the East Side Park and South ! Paterson (US Census 2000, 2010) Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 6 Paterson in Brief - Population Change Paterson’s Population 1840-2010 Population Change 160,000" ! • Paterson’s population has been 140,000" relatively static since the early 120,000" 1900s 100,000" ! • While it has lost residents, 80,000" immigration has kept Popula3on" 60,000" population totals consistent 40,000" ! over the last 100 years 20,000" (US Census 1840-2010) 0" 1840" 1850" 1860" 1870" 1880" 1890" 1900" 1910" 1920" 1930" 1940" 1950" 1960" 1970" 1980" 1990" 2000" 2010" Year" Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 7 Under&5 5&to&9 10&to&14 15&to&19 Paterson in Brief - Population Under 19 Population Under 19 Number of Children 19 and Under ! 13,500$ Population Under 5 in 2010 13,000$ • 8% (11,730) of Paterson’s 146,199 12,500$ residents 12,000$ Between 2000 and 2010 11,500$ • The number of children 14 and 11,000$ under decreased 10,500$ • The number of children 15-19 Children$19$and$Under$ increased 10,000$ 2000$ 2010$ ! (US Census 2000, 2010) Under&5 Year$ 5&to&9 10&to&14 15&to&19 Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 8 Paterson in Brief - Population Density Population Density ! • Paterson’s densest census tracts in 2010 were located in the city’s core and northwest of the river especially in • Totowa • Sandy Hill • People’s Park • Northside ! • Some of the denser tracts include large apartment buildings ! ! (US Census 2010) Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 9 Paterson in Brief - Demographics 2010$ 1990$ 2000# 3.4%& 3.2%& 1.7%& 1.2%& 0.5%& 1.8%& 9.2%& 13.2%& 24.5%& 41.0%& 50.1%& 28.3%& 57.6%& 31.4%& 32.7%& 90,000 Hispanic/Latino 67,500 Black, non-Hispanic 45,000 White, non-Hispanic Popula<on Asian, non-Hispanic 22,500 Other or multiple races 0 1990 2000 2010 US Census 1990-2010 Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 10 Paterson in Brief – Hispanic Population 2010$ 57.6%& Dramatic growth • 1990 Population: 57,711 • 2000 Population: 74,774 • 2010 Population: 84,254 • 1990-2010: + 26,543 (46%) ! • All tracts are at least 25% Hispanic • Some tracts in People’s Park, Sandy Hill and Great Falls are more than 80% Hispanic US Census 1990-2010 Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 11 Paterson in Brief – Black, non-Hispanic Population 2010$ 28.3%& Slight decline • 1990 Population: 46,100 • 2000 Population: 46,882 • 2010 Population: 41,431 • 1990-2010 : -4,669 (-10%) ! • Black, non-Hispanic residents live in the greatest share in Wrigley Park (~70%), Manor Section and East Side Park (50-60%) and Northside (56%) US Census 1990-2010 Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 12 Paterson in Brief – White, non-Hispanic Population 2010$ 9.2%% Dramatic decline • 1990 Population: 34,571 • 2000 Population: 19,765 • 2010 Population: 13,426 • 1990-2010 : -21,145 (-61%) ! • White, non-Hispanic residents live in the greatest share in Hillcrest, Stoney Road and in South Paterson • The City’s southern-most tract is 37% White, non-Hispanic US Census 1990-2010 Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 13 Paterson in Brief – Asian, non-Hispanic Population 2010$ 3.2%% Small share with dramatic growth • 1990 Population: 1,754 • 2000 Population: 2,728 • 2010 Population: 4,663 • 1990-2010 : 2,909 (166%) ! • Asian residents are concentrated in Great Falls, Totowa, Hillcrest and Stoney Road • Totowa census tract 1802.02 was 26% Asian in 2010 US Census 1990-2010 Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 14 Paterson in Brief – Foreign Born Hawthorne Borough Foreign Born Prospect Park Borough Haledon Borough 41% [+/-9%] ! Wayne Township Fair Lawn Borough 17.5% [+/-5.8%] Foreign Born 2007-2011 20.9% [+/-5.3%] 17.6% [+/-5.4%] • 30% of residents were foreign born 15.9% [+/-7.4%] 22.9% [+/-8.4%] • More than 40% of residents in WARD 4 23.8% [+/-6.4%] 26.1% [+/-7.3%] 21.6% [+/-5.4%] 15% [+/-4.9%] 10% [+/-5.4%] South Paterson, Stoney Road, WARD 1 11.9% [+/-6.7%] People’s Park, part of Sandy Hill and 33.4% [+/-8.1%] 23.4% [+/-8.9%] 29% [+/-6.1%] 21.3% [+/-6.5%] Riverside were foreign born 33.3% [+/-6.4%] 22.5% [+/-7.7%] 26.9% [+/-8%] 24.1% [+/-8%] WARD 3 WARD 2 WARD 5 ! 22.9% [+/-12.5%] 43.3% [+/-8.6%] 18.7% [+/-7.7%] Share of Foreign Born Children 21.7% [+/-12.9%] 17.5% [+/-6.1%] Totowa Borough 49.1% [+/-6.8%] Under 18 2008-2012 22.2% [+/-10.7%] Elmwood Park Borough 39.7% [+/-11.3%] 29.8% [+/-6.7%] • 9.4% (±1.6) 41% [+/-8.2%] WARD 6 45.5% [+/-10%] 49.7% [+/-8.2%] 51.4% [+/-4.8%] Woodland Park Borough 0 0.25 0.5 1 Miles ¯ Share of Population that is Foreign Born Share of Population Foreign Born Paterson, NJ, 2007-2011 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Sources: American Community Survey 2007-2011; TIGER Files; Ward Boundaries- Paterson Division of Information Technology, revised by RWV Center 04.2013; NJ Office of Information Technology; NJ * Value represents percentage [and Margin of Error] Department of Environmental Protection of population that is foreign born, by 2010 Census Tract (ACS 2007-2011; ACS 2008-2012) Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 15 Paterson in Brief – Median Income Median Household Income (MHI) 2007-2011 • MHI: $34,302 [±$1,723] • Share below $15,000: 24.1% • Share below $25,000: 37.5% ! Areas with Lowest MHI • Great Falls, Northside, Wrigley Park, Sandy Hill ! Areas with Highest MHI • Hillcrest, Stoney Road, Lakeview, East Side Park, Manor Section ! Median Family Income 2008-2012 ((2012 inflation-adjusted) in the past 12 months) for families with their own children under 18 • families: $30,764 (±2,184) • female headed: $20,848 (±1,868) ! (ACS 2007-2011; ACS 2008-2012) Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 16 Paterson in Brief – Income & Poverty Percent of Population in Poverty 2006-2010 ! • Paterson: 26.6% [± 2.2%] !• Passaic County: 15.1% [±0.7%] Areas with Higher Poverty Rates • Wrigley Park, Sandy Hill, ! Northside, Bunker Hill, Great Falls Children under 18 who live in households where income in the past 12 months was below the poverty level 2008-2012 • 39.8% (±3.3) • female headed: 52.7% (± 4.1) ! (ACS 2006-2010; ACS 2008-2012) Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 17 Paterson in Brief – Crime Police"Officers"and"Employees"2002>2012" Violent"and"Nonviolent"Crime"2002<2012" 700" 8,000" 600" 7,000" 500" 6,000" 5,000" 400" 4,000" 300" 3,000" 200" 2,000" 100" 1,000" 0" 0" 2002" 2003" 2004" 2005" 2006" 2007" 2008" 2009" 2010" 2011" 2012" 2002" 2003" 2004" 2005" 2006" 2007" 2008" 2009" 2010" 2011" 2012" Year" Year" Crime&Index Total&Police&Employees Nonviolent&Crime Total&Police&Officers Violent&Crime Nonviolent"Crimes"2002;2012" Violent"Crimes"200292012" 3,000" 900" 800" 2,500" 700" 2,000" 600" 500" 1,500" 400" 1,000" 300" 200" 500" 100" 0" 0" 2002" 2003" 2004" 2005" 2006" 2007" 2008" 2009" 2010" 2011" 2012" 2002" 2003" 2004" 2005" 2006" 2007" 2008" 2009" 2010" 2011" 2012" Year" Year" Burglary Murder Larceny,Theft Rape Motor3Vehicle3Theft Aggravated-Assault Robbery (New Jersey State Police Uniform Crime Reports 2002-2012) Non-School Barriers to Student Success in Paterson, NJ 18 Common Themes Housing Health Parent and caregiver engagement Children’s programming and