New Hampshire Invasive Species Fact Sheets
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Nitrogen Fixation in Roots of Ceanothus
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Biology Faculty Publications Biology Summer 2019 Nitrogen Fixation in Roots of Ceanothus W. John Hayden University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/biology-faculty-publications Part of the Botany Commons, and the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Hayden, John W. "Nitrogen Fixation in Roots of Ceanothus." Sempervirens: The Quarterly of the Virginia Native Plant Society (Summer 2019): 6-7. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 6 Sempervirens, Summer 2019 Nitrogen Fixation in Roots of Ceanothus Article by W. John Hayden, Botany Chair oots are usually out of sight and, nitrogen-containing compounds. Rtherefore, out of mind. But as But there is a paradox about any good gardener will tell you, it is nitrogen and life. You, me, the of utmost importance to understand chickens in my backyard, and the those unique plant organs, even if their Pawpaw tree that shades them are essential functions occur hidden from all constantly bathed in atmospheric cursory observation. The red roots of nitrogen gas, yet that form of nitrogen the 2019 VNPS Wildflower of the Year, is completely unavailable to our cells, Ceanothus americanus, are particularly or the cells of my chickens, or my important because they host symbiotic Pawpaw. Every breath I take brings a bacteria that perform the essential quantity of fresh air into my lungs, 78 function of nitrogen fixation. -
Lonicera Maackii Amur Honeysuckle
Lonicera maackii (F.J. Ruprecht) C.J. Maximowicz Amur Honeysuckle (Caprifolium maackii, Xylosteon maackii) • Lonicera maackii is also known as Bush Honeysuckle; Amur Honeysuckle, which is a native of temperate Asia, forms a large deciduous irregular twiggy mound 12 to 15 tall with a similar or greater spread; growth rates can be rapid and plants can crowd out native vegetation; this is facilitated by the ability of Amur Honeysuckle to tolerate heavy shade until released; the gray pubescent buds of L. maackii can be distinguished from those of L. tatarica which are flattened and glabrous; the bluish green to medium green leaves of L. maackii are longer, 2 to 3 long, have mostly broadly cuneate to occasionally rounded bases, and acute to long acuminate tips while the medium to dark green leaves of L. tatarica are on average shorter, 1½ to 2½ long, with rounded to slightly cordate bases, and acute to short acuminate tips; new twigs have a whitish pubescence and may be flushed purple-red, later maturing to a gray-brown; excavated brown pith is present between the solid nodes; fall colors vary from almost nonexistent to a poor yellow; the tan-brown to gray- brown bark of old trunks develops vertical thin exfoliations. • A profusion of ¾ to 1 long white flowers are borne in spring, fading to a creamy yellow as they mature; flowers are generally reminiscent of those of L. japonica, flowers are produced in spring, occurring during or shortly after the foliage emerges; the flowers are followed by shiny, bright red, ¼to ½ diameter berries, produced mostly in one to two pairs per node, which hold into late winter if not eaten by birds or other wildlife. -
New Jersey Tea, Ceanothus Americanus, 2019 Virginia Wildlflower of the Year W
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Biology Faculty Publications Biology 2019 New Jersey Tea, Ceanothus Americanus, 2019 Virginia Wildlflower of the Year W. John Hayden University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/biology-faculty-publications Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation W. John Hayden. New Jersey Tea, Ceanothus americanus, 2019 Virginia Wildflower of the Year. Virginia Native Plant Society, 2019. This Brochure is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ceanothus americanus ew Jersey Tea is a low shrub, generally less tips to the periphery of the flower. The five stamens Nthan 1 m tall and often profusely branched. are attached in radial alignment with the petals; fila- Stems are finely hairy, but may become smooth with ments are oriented vertically, positioning the anthers age. Vegetative stems are perennial, but flowering directly above the central portion of the flower. Ova- stems persist for just a single year. Leaves are mostly ries are three-lobed, superior, and positioned atop 5—10 cm long; leaf shape varies from narrowly to thick glandular disks; the short styles are topped with widely ovate, acuminate to acute at the apex, and cor- three-branched stigmas. Fruits possess a finely rugose date to rounded at the base; leaf margins are finely surface layer that is shed prior to ballistic dehiscence serrate; both leaf surfaces may be finely hairy, espe- of the inner layers; in this fashion the three seeds cially on the veins; vein pattern is pinnate with produced by each fruit are propelled a short distance In the Wild a pair of prominent secondary from the parent plant. -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Lonicera Spp
Species: Lonicera spp. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/lonspp/all.html SPECIES: Lonicera spp. Choose from the following categories of information. Introductory Distribution and occurrence Botanical and ecological characteristics Fire ecology Fire effects Fire case studies Management considerations References INTRODUCTORY SPECIES: Lonicera spp. AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION FEIS ABBREVIATION SYNONYMS NRCS PLANT CODE COMMON NAMES TAXONOMY LIFE FORM FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS OTHER STATUS AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION: Munger, Gregory T. 2005. Lonicera spp. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2007, September 24]. FEIS ABBREVIATIONS: LONSPP LONFRA LONMAA LONMOR LONTAT LONXYL LONBEL SYNONYMS: None NRCS PLANT CODES [172]: LOFR LOMA6 LOMO2 LOTA LOXY 1 of 67 9/24/2007 4:44 PM Species: Lonicera spp. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/lonspp/all.html LOBE COMMON NAMES: winter honeysuckle Amur honeysuckle Morrow's honeysuckle Tatarian honeysuckle European fly honeysuckle Bell's honeysuckle TAXONOMY: The currently accepted genus name for honeysuckle is Lonicera L. (Caprifoliaceae) [18,36,54,59,82,83,93,133,161,189,190,191,197]. This report summarizes information on 5 species and 1 hybrid of Lonicera: Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxt. [36,82,83,133,191] winter honeysuckle Lonicera maackii Maxim. [18,27,36,54,59,82,83,131,137,186] Amur honeysuckle Lonicera morrowii A. Gray [18,39,54,60,83,161,186,189,190,197] Morrow's honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica L. [18,38,39,54,59,60,82,83,92,93,157,161,186,190,191] Tatarian honeysuckle Lonicera xylosteum L. -
Marilandica, Summer/Fall 2002
MARILANDICA Journal of the Maryland Native Plant Society Vol. 10, No. 2 Summer/Fall 2002 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Marilandica Journal of the Maryland Native Plant Society The Maryland Native Volume 10, Number 2 Summer/Fall 2002 Plant Society ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (MNPS) is a nonprofit organization that uses education, research, and Table of Contents community service to increase the awareness and appreciation of Native Woody Flora of Montgomery County native plants and their habitats, By John Mills Parrish leading to their conservation and Page 3 restoration. Membership is open to ~ all who are interested in Maryland’s MNPS Field Botany Updates native plants and their habitats, preserving Maryland’s natural By Rod Simmons, Cris Fleming, John Parrish, and Jake Hughes heritage, increasing their knowledge Page 8 of native plants, and helping to ~ further the Society’s mission. In Search of Another Orchid Species By Joseph F. Metzger, Jr. MNPS sponsors monthly meetings, Page 11 workshops, field trips, and an ~ annual fall conference. Just Boil the Seeds By James MacDonald Page 13 Maryland Native Plant Society ~ P.O. Box 4877 MNPS Contacts Silver Spring, MD 20914 www.mdflora.org Page 15 ~ Some Varieties of Andropogon virginicus and MNPS Executive Officers: Andropogon scoparius By M.L. Fernald, Rhodora, Vol. 37, 1935 Karyn Molines-President Page 16 Louis Aronica-Vice President Marc Imlay-Vice President Roderick Simmons-Vice President Jane Osburn-Secretary Jean Cantwell-Treasurer MNPS Board Of Directors: Carole Bergmann Blaine Eckberg Cris Fleming Jake Hughes Carol Jelich Dwight Johnson James MacDonald Joe Metzger, Jr. Lespedeza repens John Parrish Mary Pat Rowan Submissions for Marilandica are welcomed. Word documents are preferred but Louisa Thompson not necessary. -
Hollies for the Landscape
HOLLIES FOR THE LANDSCAPE Ilex crenata ‘Beehive’ Japanese Holly A Rutgers NJAES introduction - This is a northern hardy, Japanese Holly with a compact globe habit and shiny green foliage. Ilex ‘Winter Bounty’ A Rutgers NJAES introduction – ‘Winter Bounty' (I. ciliospinosa x. I. latifolia) is a unique holly with bold, shiny, long, nearly smooth leaves, rounded evergreen foliage. Heavy berry display, pollinate with 'Blue Prince', reportedly deer resistant. Ilex crenata ‘Jersey Pinnacle’ Japanese Holly A Rutgers NJAES introduction – this holly has a dense upright tight growing form with glossy dark green leaves. Ilex rugosa × I. (integra×pernyi) Rutgers ‘Spartan’ Holly U.S. Plant Patent #20,804 A Rutgers NJAES introduction – ‘Spartan’ is a new and distinct variety of evergreen holly distinguished in that it combines from three species (Ilex rugosa, Ilex integra, and Ilex pernyi), and has desirable landscape and production traits which distinguish it from all other forms of Ilex. In a landscape setting, the growth habit can be described as dense, self-compacting, and conical. Spartan has a unique combination of characteristics: nearly conical shape with minimal pruning; moderately vigorous, dense and self-compacting; easy to maintain at desired height; leaves are consumer friendly (no spines); abundant and well-distributed fruit; and low susceptibility to disease and insect pests. The plants can be used as foundation plants, hedge plants, and as single specimen plants since they are easy to maintain at a desired height. Ilex x ‘Rutzan’ ‘Red Beauty’ Holly U.S. Plant Patent No. 14,750 A Rutgers NJAES introduction - Red Beauty® is a new and distinct variety of evergreen holly distinguished in that it combines from three species (Ilex aquifolium, Ilex rugosa, and Ilex pernyi), and has desirable landscape and production traits which distinguish it from all other forms of Ilex. -
Coastal Landscaping in Massachusetts Plant List
Coastal Landscaping in Massachusetts Plant List This PDF document provides additional information to supplement the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Coastal Landscaping website. The plants listed below are good choices for the rugged coastal conditions of Massachusetts. The Coastal Beach Plant List, Coastal Dune Plant List, and Coastal Bank Plant List give recommended species for each specified location (some species overlap because they thrive in various conditions). Photos and descriptions of selected species can be found on the following pages: • Grasses and Perennials • Shrubs and Groundcovers • Trees CZM recommends using native plants wherever possible. The vast majority of the plants listed below are native (which, for purposes of this fact sheet, means they occur naturally in eastern Massachusetts). Certain non-native species with specific coastal landscaping advantages that are not known to be invasive have also been listed. These plants are labeled “not native,” and their state or country of origin is provided. (See definitions for native plant species and non-native plant species at the end of this fact sheet.) Coastal Beach Plant List Plant List for Sheltered Intertidal Areas Sheltered intertidal areas (between the low-tide and high-tide line) of beach, marsh, and even rocky environments are home to particular plant species that can tolerate extreme fluctuations in water, salinity, and temperature. The following plants are appropriate for these conditions along the Massachusetts coast. Black Grass (Juncus gerardii) native Marsh Elder (Iva frutescens) native Saltmarsh Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) native Saltmeadow Cordgrass (Spartina patens) native Sea Lavender (Limonium carolinianum or nashii) native Spike Grass (Distichlis spicata) native Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) native Plant List for a Dry Beach Dry beach areas are home to plants that can tolerate wind, wind-blown sand, salt spray, and regular interaction with waves and flood waters. -
Tallgrass Prairie Center's Native Seed Production Manual
Bluejoint reedgrass Establishment for Seed Production (Appendix A) Direct seeding: Calamagrostis canadensis, (Michx.) NOT RECOMMENDED FOR THIS SPECIES Beauv. Greenhouse: Seed pre-treatment: No stratification necessary. Genus Calamagrostis, Greek Kalomos meaning ‘reed’ and Germination of grass seed usually improves with agrostis meaning ‘grass’; species canadensis Latin ‘of proper storage (cool, dry conditions) throughout Canada’. the first year after harvest. Sow seed in greenhouse two months before last frost free date at ¼” depth. Family: Grass (Poaceae) Transplant after all danger of frost. Greenhouse grown plugs can be transplanted into wide row Other Common Name(s): Bluejoint, Canada bluejoint, spacing, 6-8 feet between rows, and plants should be Canada reedgrass, marsh reedgrass, meadow pinegrass 1-2 feet apart within the rows. This gives the newly established plants adequate root-space for rhizome spread, and promotes more flowering and seed set Description: Native perennial cool-season grass, highly after establishment. Irrigate during establishment and rhizomatous. Flowering culms 3-5 feet tall, smooth stem. Leaf as needed for flowering and seed production. sheaths smooth with prominent veins. Leaf blades 3-8 mm (3/16-3/8 inch) wide, up to 30 cm (12 inches) long. Ligule is a membrane, about 3mm (1/8 inch) tall. Seedhead consists of 12 a loosely branched spikelike panicle, 10-20 cm (4-8 inches) 10 long. Flag leaf just below panicle is short and tends to stick out at a 90 degree angle from the stem. 8 Adaptation/Habitat: 6 Wet to wet-mesic soil conditions, bogs, marshes, 4 wet swales, along rivers Acre Pounds/ Yield 2 and streams. -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Introduction to Common Native & Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska
Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska Cover photographs by (top to bottom, left to right): Tara Chestnut/Hannah E. Anderson, Jamie Fenneman, Vanessa Morgan, Dana Visalli, Jamie Fenneman, Lynda K. Moore and Denny Lassuy. Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska This document is based on An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants, which was modified with permission from the Washington State Department of Ecology, by the Center for Lakes and Reservoirs at Portland State University for Alaska Department of Fish and Game US Fish & Wildlife Service - Coastal Program US Fish & Wildlife Service - Aquatic Invasive Species Program December 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ............................................................................ x Introduction Overview ............................................................................. xvi How to Use This Manual .................................................... xvi Categories of Special Interest Imperiled, Rare and Uncommon Aquatic Species ..................... xx Indigenous Peoples Use of Aquatic Plants .............................. xxi Invasive Aquatic Plants Impacts ................................................................................. xxi Vectors ................................................................................. xxii Prevention Tips .................................................... xxii Early Detection and Reporting -
Native Cool Season Grasses Guide
NATIVE COOL SEASON GRASSES GUIDE PURE STAND SEEDING RATES SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME HEIGHT (PLS LBS/ACRE) Achnatherum hymenoides Indian Rice Grass 1.5' 8 Agropyron smithii Western Wheatgrass 3' 12 Agropyron trachycaulum Slender Wheatgrass 3' 8 Bromus anomalus Nodding Brome 2' 18 Bromus carinatus California Brome 4' 15 Bromus ciliatus Fringed Brome 4' 10 Bromus kalmii Prairie Brome 3' 12 Bromus marginatus Mountain Brome 4' 25 Bromus purgans Hairy Wood Chess 4' 12 Calamagrostis canadensis Blue Joint Reed Grass (Canada Bluejoint) 4' 0.4 Danthonia spicata Poverty Oats 1' 4 Deschampsia cespitosa Tufted Hairgrass 3.5' 2 Elymus canadensis Canada Wildrye 3'–4' 8 Elymus elymoides Bottlebrush Squirreltail 1.5' 8 Elymus glaucus Blue Wildrye 5' 12 Elymus lanceolatus Thickspike (Streambank) Wheatgrass 2.5' 10 SEASONNATIVE COOL GRASSES GUIDE Elymus riparius Riverbank Wildrye 4' 8 Elymus villosus Silky Wildrye 3' 8 Elymus virginicus Virginia Wildrye 3' 12 Elymus wawawaiensis Snake River Wheatgrass 2.5' 18 Festuca arizonica Arizona Fescue 2' 3 Festuca campestris Rough Fescue 1.5' 8 Festuca idahoensis Idaho Fescue 2' 4 Festuca obtusa Nodding Fescue 2' 5 Festuca occidentalis Western Fescue 3' 5 Festuca saximontana Rocky Mountain Fescue 3' 2 75 SPEAK WITH A SPECIALIST NOW! | 888.498.7333 NATIVE COOL SEASON GRASSES GUIDE CONTINUED PURE STAND SEEDING RATES SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME HEIGHT (PLS LBS/ACRE) Glyceria canadensis Rattlesnake Grass 3' 1 Glyceria striata Fowl Manna Grass 3' 0.8 Hordeum brachyantherum Meadow Barley 2.5' 10 Hordeum jubatum Squirrel Tail Grass 2' 8 Koeleria cristata Prairie June Grass 2' 0.8 Leersia oryzoides Ride Cut Grass 4' 3 Leymus cinereus Great Basin Wildrye 5' 11 Leymus salinus Salina Wildrye 2.5' 12 Leymus triticoides Beardless Wildrye (Creeping Wildrye) 3' 9 Poa alpina Alpine Bluegrass 1.75' 2 Poa compressa Canada Bluegrass 8" 2 Poa fenderiana Muttongrass 2' 2 Poa nervosa Wheeler Bluegrass 1.8' 2 Poa palustris Fowl Bluegrass 2' 0.8 Poa secunda ssp.