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Karl Jordan: a Life in Systematics
AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Kristin Renee Johnson for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of SciencePresented on July 21, 2003. Title: Karl Jordan: A Life in Systematics Abstract approved: Paul Lawrence Farber Karl Jordan (1861-1959) was an extraordinarily productive entomologist who influenced the development of systematics, entomology, and naturalists' theoretical framework as well as their practice. He has been a figure in existing accounts of the naturalist tradition between 1890 and 1940 that have defended the relative contribution of naturalists to the modem evolutionary synthesis. These accounts, while useful, have primarily examined the natural history of the period in view of how it led to developments in the 193 Os and 40s, removing pre-Synthesis naturalists like Jordan from their research programs, institutional contexts, and disciplinary homes, for the sake of synthesis narratives. This dissertation redresses this picture by examining a naturalist, who, although often cited as important in the synthesis, is more accurately viewed as a man working on the problems of an earlier period. This study examines the specific problems that concerned Jordan, as well as the dynamic institutional, international, theoretical and methodological context of entomology and natural history during his lifetime. It focuses upon how the context in which natural history has been done changed greatly during Jordan's life time, and discusses the role of these changes in both placing naturalists on the defensive among an array of new disciplines and attitudes in science, and providing them with new tools and justifications for doing natural history. One of the primary intents of this study is to demonstrate the many different motives and conditions through which naturalists came to and worked in natural history. -
I Iistory Ofsoence
ISSN 0739-4934 NEWSLETTER I IISTORY OFSOENCE .~.o.~.~.~.~.Js.4 ..N· u·M·B·ER.. 2............ _________ S00E~~ 1984 HSS EXECUTIVE PRESIDENTIAL COMMITTEE ADDRESS PRESIDENT EDWARD GRANT, Indiana University VICE-PRESIDENT WILLIAM COLEMAN, University of BY GERALD HOLTON Wisconsin - Madison SECRETI\RY AUDREY DAVIS, Smithsonian Institution DELIVERED AT THE ANNUAL HSS BANQUET, 1REASURER PALMER HOUSE HOTEL, Cl-ITCAGO, SPENCER R. WEART, American Institute of Physics 29 DECEMBER 1985 EDITOR ARNOLD THACKRAY, University of Pennsylvania It is surely appropriate, and should routinely be the case, that a retiring presi dent of a professional society give some accounting of his stewardship. Which The History of Science Society was founded in of the expectations raised four years earlier, when he ran for office, have been 1924 to secure the future of Isis, the international reasonably fulfilled? Which of the promises were kept, and which proved to be review that George Sarton (1884-19561 bad too difficult for the time being, despite best efforts? Where does the Society now founded in Belgium in 1912. The Society seeks to stand, viewed as an organization whose main purpose is to support the work foster interest in the history of science and its so cial and cultural relations, to provide a forum for and careers of its members? And what must still be done in this period of discussion, and to promote scholarly research in growth, by each of us pitching in on some task? the history of science. The Society pursues these To discuss these issues is to point out the opportunities for your personal and objectives by the publication of its journal Isis, by continued involvement in the affairs of our Society. -
Anniversary Meetings H S S Chicago 1924 December 27-28-29-30 1984
AHA Anniversary Meetings H S S 1884 Chicago 1924 1984 December 27-28-29-30 1984 r. I J -- The United Statei Hotel, Saratop Spring. Founding ike of the American Histoncal Anociation AMERICA JjSTORY AND LIFE HjcItl An invaluable resource for I1.RJC 11’, Sfl ‘. “J ) U the professional 1< lUCEBt5,y and I for the I student • It helps /thej beginning researcher.., by puttmq basic information at his or her fingertips, and it helps the mature scholar to he sttre he or she hasn ‘t missed anything.” Wilbur R. Jacobs Department of History University of California, Santa Barbara students tote /itj The indexing is so thorough they can tell what an article is about before they even took up the abstract Kristi Greenfield ReferencelHistory Librarian University of Washington, Seattle an incomparable way of viewing the results of publication by the experts.” Aubrey C. Land Department of History University of Georgia, Athens AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE is a basic resource that belongs on your library shelves. Write for a complimentary sample copy and price quotation. ‘ ABC-Clio Information Services ABC Riviera Park, Box 4397 /,\ Santa Barbara, CA 93103 CLIO SAN:301-5467 AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION Ninety-Ninth Annual Meeting A I { A HISTORY OF SCIENCE SOCIETY Sixtieth Annual Meeting December 27—30, 1984 CHICAGO Pho1tg aph qf t/u’ Umted States Hotel are can the caller turn of (a urge S. B airier, phato a1bher Saratoga Sprzng, V) 1 ARTHUR S. LINK GEORGE H. DAVIS PROFESSOR Of AMERICAN HISTORY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 4t)f) A Street SE, Washington, DC 20003 1984 OFfICERS President: ARTHUR S. -
Bolles E.B. Einstein Defiant.. Genius Versus Genius in the Quantum
Selected other titles by Edmund Blair Bolles The Ice Finders: How a Poet, a Professor, and a Politician Discovered the Ice Age A Second Way of Knowing: The Riddle of Human Perception Remembering and Forgetting: Inquiries into the Nature of Memory So Much to Say: How to Help Your Child Learn Galileo’s Commandment: An Anthology of Great Science Writing (editor) Edmund Blair Bolles Joseph Henry Press Washington, DC Joseph Henry Press • 500 Fifth Street, NW • Washington, DC 20001 The Joseph Henry Press, an imprint of the National Academies Press, was created with the goal of making books on science, technology, and health more widely available to professionals and the public. Joseph Henry was one of the founders of the National Academy of Sciences and a leader in early American science. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this volume are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences or its affiliated institutions. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bolles, Edmund Blair, 1942- Einstein defiant : genius versus genius in the quantum revolution / by Edmund Blair Bolles. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-309-08998-0 (hbk.) 1. Quantum theory—History—20th century. 2. Physics—Europe—History— 20th century. 3. Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955. 4. Bohr, Niels Henrik David, 1885-1962. I. Title. QC173.98.B65 2004 530.12′09—dc22 2003023735 Copyright 2004 by Edmund Blair Bolles. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. To Kelso Walker and the rest of the crew, volunteers all. -
Chao-Dyn/9402001 7 Feb 94
chao-dyn/9402001 7 Feb 94 DESY ISSN Quantum Chaos January Einsteins Problem of The study of quantum chaos in complex systems constitutes a very fascinating and active branch of presentday physics chemistry and mathematics It is not wellknown however that this eld of research was initiated by a question rst p osed by Einstein during a talk delivered in Berlin on May concerning Quantum Chaos the relation b etween classical and quantum mechanics of strongly chaotic systems This seems historically almost imp ossible since quantum mechanics was not yet invented and the phenomenon of chaos was hardly acknowledged by physicists in While we are celebrating the seventyfth anniversary of our alma mater the Frank Steiner Hamburgische Universitat which was inaugurated on May it is interesting to have a lo ok up on the situation in physics in those days Most I I Institut f urTheoretische Physik UniversitatHamburg physicists will probably characterize that time as the age of the old quantum Lurup er Chaussee D Hamburg Germany theory which started with Planck in and was dominated then by Bohrs ingenious but paradoxical mo del of the atom and the BohrSommerfeld quanti zation rules for simple quantum systems Some will asso ciate those years with Einsteins greatest contribution the creation of general relativity culminating in the generally covariant form of the eld equations of gravitation which were found by Einstein in the year and indep endently by the mathematician Hilb ert at the same time In his talk in May Einstein studied the -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. ‘Medicine’, in William Morris, ed., The American Heritage Dictionary (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1976); ‘medicine n.’, in The Oxford American Dictionary of Current English, Oxford Reference Online (Oxford University Press, 1999), University of Toronto Libraries, http://www.oxfordreference.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t21.e19038 [accessed 22 August 2008]. 2. The term doctor was derived from the Latin docere, to teach. See Vern Bullough, ‘The Term Doctor’, Journal of the History of Medicine, 18 (1963): 284–7. 3. Dorothy Porter and Roy Porter, Patient’s Progress: Doctors and Doctoring in Eighteenth-Century England (Cambridge: Polity, 1989), p. 11. 4. I am indebted to many previous scholars who have worked on popular healers. See particularly work by scholars such as Margaret Pelling, Roy Porter, Monica Green, Andrew Weir, Doreen Nagy, Danielle Jacquart, Nancy Siraisi, Luis García Ballester, Matthew Ramsey, Colin Jones and Lawrence Brockliss. Mary Lindemann, Merry Weisner, Katharine Park, Carole Rawcliffe and Joseph Shatzmiller have brought to light the importance of both the multiplicity of medical practitioners that have existed throughout history, and the fact that most of these were not university trained. This is in no way a complete list of the authors I have consulted in prepa- ration of this book; however, their studies have been ground-breaking in terms of stressing the importance of popular healers. 5. This collection contains excellent specialized articles on different aspects of female health-care and midwifery in medieval Iberia, and Early Modern Germany, England and France. The articles are not comparative in nature. -
5 April, 2018 JOAN CADDEN CURRICULUM VITAE Addresses
5 April, 2018 JOAN CADDEN CURRICULUM VITAE Addresses: History Department University of California at Davis Davis, CA 95616 U.S.A. Phone: +1-530-752-9241 1027 Columbia Place Davis, CA 95616 U.S.A. Phone: +1-530-746-2401 E-mail: [email protected] Employment: University of California at Davis, 2008-present, Professor Emerita of History; 1996-2008 Professor of History; 1996-2008, member, Science & Technology Studies Program; 2000, 2003-04, Director, Science and Technology Studies Program. Max-Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, 1997-98, wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiter. Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, 1978-96: Professor of History, 1989-1996 University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 1976-78: Research Associate, Ethical and Human Values Implications of Science and Technology (NSF); History Department, Visiting Instructor, Visiting Lecturer. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., 1971-76: Assistant Professor of History of Science; Head Tutor, History and Science Program; 1991-92: Visiting Scholar. Education: Indiana University, Bloomington: Ph.D. in History and Philosophy of Science, 1971. Dissertation: "The Medieval Philosophy and Biology of Growth: Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, Albert of Saxony and Marsilius of Inghen on Book I, Chapter v of Aristotle's De generatione et corruptione." Columbia University, New York: M.A. in History, 1967. Thesis: "De elementis: Earth, Water, Air and Fire in the 12th and 13th Centuries." Centre d'Études Supérieures de Civilisation Médiévale, Université de Poitiers, France, 1965-66: Major field, Medieval -
July 1999 SOCIETY HSS in Pittsburgh
ISSN 0739-4934 NEWSLETTER I {!STORY OFSOENCE VOLUME 28 NUMBER 3 July 1999 SOCIETY HSS in Pittsburgh ittsburgh is called "the city with an entrance" and HSS members who have Pnot visited the area will soon understand the significance of this phrase. As you emerge from the Fort Pitt tunnel on the drive in from the airport, Pittsburgh's compact downtown will be spread before you, its gleaming 11-by l l block area dispelling persistent notions of a coal-smeared town. The downtown area, also called the "Golden Triangle," (pictued at right) marks the union of Pittsburgh's three rivers, the Monongahela, the Allegheny, and the Ohio, with the poimofintersection marked by Point State Park, which features jogging trails and a spectacular fountain, fed by a little-known fourth river. To the east ofPoint State Park is Oakland, Pittsburgh's academic center, where Andrew Carnegie and others used their fortunes to $20 and the ride to the hotel takes about 35 build a cultural district of world renown, minutes. You will use the Oliver Street stop including the Carnegie Museums and the for the shuttle, a short block from the hotel. A CONTENTS Cathedral of Learning. (All ofwhich are a short cab ride averages $28 to $38, depending on July 1999 bus ride from the conference hotel.) Located the traffic. Also, the port authority operates a just across from Oakland, in Schenley Park, is bus, Airport Flyer 28X, $1.95 one way, which the Phipps Conservatory and its two and one has two downtown stops. Check at the airport Cover Story 1 half acres of exotic flora. -
A Complete Bibliography of Publications in Isis, 1970–1979
A Complete Bibliography of Publications in Isis, 1970{1979 Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 26 February 2019 Version 0.14 Title word cross-reference ⊃ [521]. 1 [511]. 1050 [362]. 10th [521]. 11th [1186, 521]. 125th [737]. 1350 [1250]. 1485 [566]. 14th [1409]. 1524 [1554]. 1528 [1484]. 1537 [660]. 1561 [794]. 15th [245]. 1600 [983, 1526, 261]. 1617 [528]. 1632 [805]. 1643 [1058]. 1645 [1776]. 1650 [864]. 1660 [1361]. 1671 [372]. 1672 [1654]. 1674 [1654]. 1675 [88]. 1680 [889]. 1687 [1147]. 1691 [1148]. 1692 [888, 371]. 1695 [296]. 16th [1823]. 1700 [864]. 1700-talets [890]. 1704 [476]. 1708 [265]. 1713 [1415]. 1733 [756]. 1741 [1494]. 1751 [1197]. 1760 [1258]. 1774 [1558]. 1777 [1909, 572]. 1780 [314, 663]. 1792 [269]. 1794 [266]. 1796 [1195, 840]. 1799 [128]. 1799/1804 [128]. 17th [1256, 623, 1813]. 1800 [1641, 100, 1343, 1044, 1655, 248, 1331]. 1802 [127, 437]. 1803 [405, 1778]. 1804 [128]. 1807 [625]. 1814 [668]. 1815 [1777]. 1820 [1660]. 1826 [1857]. 1832 [668]. 1841 [1362]. 1844 [1913, 946]. 1848 [1708]. 185 [1327]. 1850 [1230, 1391]. 1855 [442]. 1860 [301, 1232, 1917, 1367]. 1865 [445, 1263]. 1 2 1866 [253, 71]. 1868 [1019]. 1870's [674]. 1875 [1364]. 1878 [25]. 1880 [1427, 807, 1894]. 1882 [381]. 1889 [1428]. 1893 [1588]. 1894 [1921]. 1895 [896]. -
Marshall Clagett (1916–2005)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Historia Mathematica 34 (2007) 261–265 www.elsevier.com/locate/yhmat In Memoriam Marshall Clagett (1916–2005) Marshall Clagett receives the International Galileo Galilei Prize for Contributions to the History of Science in Italy (Pisa, 6 October, 1996). When Marshall Clagett died on 21 October 2005, the scholarly world lost not only a distinguished medievalist, but the last member of a triumvirate who had after World War II established the history of science as a recognized discipline within American universities. For, together with Henry Guerlac and I. Bernard Cohen, Clagett during these years indulged in what the historian of medicine Richard Shryock called “spreading the gospel.” Marshall Clagett was born on 23 January 1916 in Washington, DC. He began his university studies in 1933 at the California Institute of Technology, in two years transferring to George Washington University, where, in 1937, he received the A.B. and A.M. degrees. Clagett then entered Columbia University, where his historical interests ini- tially lay in Byzantium, specifically in the 15th-century scholar Georgios Scholarios. But, under the tutelage of Lynn Thorndike, he soon switched to 15th-century Latin science and published in 1941 his doctoral dissertation, Giovanni Marliani and Late Medieval Physics. In the same year that he received his Ph.D., Clagett entered the U.S. Navy, rising from ensign to lieutenant com- mander, and serving in the Pacific, especially on Okinawa. Following his discharge in 1946, he returned to Columbia as an instructor in the History Department, lecturing and publishing in Columbia’s Program in Contemporary Civi- 0315-0860/2006 Published by Elsevier Inc. -
July, and October
ISSN 0739-4934 NEWSLETTER I {!STORY OF SCIENCE _iu_'i_i_u~-~-~-o~_9_N_u_M_B_E_R_3__________ S00ETY AAASREPORT HSSEXECUTIVE A Larger Role for History of Science COMMITTEE PRESIDENT in Undergraduate Education STEPHEN G. BRUSH, University of Maryland NORRISS S. HETHERINGTON VICE-PRESIDENT Office for the History of Science and Technology, SALLY GREGORY KOHLSTEDT, University of California, Berkeley University of Minnesota EXECU11VESECRETARY HISTORIANS OF SCIENCE have often been called to contribute to under MICHAEL M. SOKAL, Worcester graduate education. As HSS President Stephen G. Brush notes jNewsletter, Polytechnic Institute January 1990, pp. 1, 8-10), historically oriented science courses could be TREASURER come a valuable part of the core curriculum at many institutions, and fac MARY LOUISE GLEASON, New York City ulty at many colleges-especially science professors-have expressed strong EDITDR interest in using materials and perspectives from history of science. RONALD L. NUMBERS, University of We are now called again, this time by the American Association for the Wisconsin-Madison Advancement of Science. The Liberal Art of Science: Agenda for Action, published by the AAAS in May 1990, argues that science is one of the liberal The Newsletter of the History of Science arts and that it should be taught as such, as integrated into the totality of Society is published in January, April, July, and October. Regular issues are sent to individual human experience. This argument and advice may seem obvious to histori members of the Society who reside in North ans of science, but it is a revolutionary departure from tradition for many America. Airmail copies are sent to those scientists, and one that could transform both undergraduate education and members overseas who pay $5 yearly to cover postal costs: The Newsletter is available to the role of our discipline. -
Front Matter
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88508-9 - New Directions in Linear Acoustics and Vibration: Quantum Chaos, Random Matrix Theory, and Complexity Edited by Matthew Wright and Richard Weaver Frontmatter More information NEW DIRECTIONS IN LINEAR ACOUSTICS AND VIBRATION The field of acoustics is of immense industrial and scientific importance. The subject is built on the foundations of linear acoustics, which is widely re- garded as so mature that it is fully encapsulated in the physics texts of the 1950s. This view was changed by developments in physics such as the study of quantum chaos. Developments in physics throughout the last four decades, often equally applicable to both quantum and linear acoustic problems but overwhelmingly more often expressed in the language of the former, have explored this. There is a significant new amount of theory that can be used to address problems in linear acoustics and vibration, but only a small amount of reported work does so. This book is an attempt to bridge the gap be- tween theoreticians and practitioners, as well as the gap between quantum and acoustic. Tutorial chapters provide introductions to each of the major aspects of the physical theory and are written using the appropriate termi- nology of the acoustical community. The book will act as a quick-start guide to the new methods while providing a wide-ranging introduction to the phys- ical concepts. Matthew Wright is a senior lecturer in Acoustics at the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research (ISVR). His B.Eng. was in engineering acoustics and vibration, and his Ph.D.