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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 039 346 VT 010 968 TITLE Farm Crop Production Technology: Field and Forage Crop and Fruit and Vine Production Options,. A Suggested 2-Year Post High School Curriculum. INSTITUTION Office of Education (DHEW) , Washington, D.C. Div. Vocational and Technical Education. REPORT NO 0E-81016 PUB DATE Feb 70 NOTE 187p. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (F55.280:81016, $1.50) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.75 HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Agricultural Education, *Agricultural Production, *Agricultural Technicians, Bibliographies, *Curriculum Guides, Educational Facilities, Farm Management, Farm Occupations, Field Crops, Post Secondary Education, *Program Guides IDENTIFIERS Forage Crops, Fruit Production, Vine Production ABSTRACT Prepared by a junior college under contract with the Office of Education, the curriculum materials are designed to assist school administrators, advisory committees, supervisors, and teachers in developing or evaluating postsecondary programs in farm crop production technology. Information was gathered by visits to the important farm regions and to outstanding schools with technician Programs, and consultations with teachers, administrators, and representatives of private business and farming. Included in the guide are: (1) suggestrid course outlines with course descriptions and examples of texts and references, (2) information on the sequence of technical education procedure,(3) laboratory layouts with equipment and cost, (4) discussion of land requirements, (5) sections on the library and its use, the faculty, and student selection and services, (6) a selected list of scientific, trade, and technical societies, (7) summary of costs for the curriculum options, and (8) a bibliography. Curriculum outlines and course descriptions are provided for the Field and Forage Crop Production and the Fruit and Vine Production options. Course outlines are included for: (1) Technical Specialty Crops, (2) Auxiliary and Supporting Technical Courses, (3) Mathematics and Science Courses, and (4) General Courses. A selected list of professional and technical societies and organizations concerned with crop and fruit production is appended. (SB) rkr7,7"', 0E- 81016 CT FARM CROP P AV-rE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY: Field and Forage Crop and Fruit and Vine Production Options A Suggested 2-Year Post High School Curriculum U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECES- SARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU. CATION POSITION OR POLICY. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Office of Education ROBERT H. FINCH,Secretary `JAMES E. ALLEN, JR.,Assistant Secretary and Commissioner of Education FOREWORD THIS SUGGESTED curriculum was prepared to aid in planning and initiating programs in the States to meet the growing need for highly qualified farm crop production technicians to fulfill present requirements, and to prepare future farmowners and operators to cope with continued technological change. The guide provides suggested course outlines with examples of texts and references, sequence of technical education procedure, laboratory layouts with equipment and cost, discussion of land requirements, library and its use, faculty, student services, and a selected list of scientific, trade, and technical societies.It is designed to assist school administrators, advisory committees, supervisors, and teachers who will be developing or evaluating programs in farm crop production technology. Although the indicated level of instruction is post high school, the sequence of course work may well start at any grade level where students have the prerequi- site background and understanding. This guide was developed in the Program Development Branch of the Division of Vocational and Technical Education, U.S. Office of Education. The basic materials were prepared by Mount San Antonio Junior College at Walnut, Calif., pursuant to a contract with the Office of Education. Many useful suggestions were received from special consultants, advisers, owners, and employers in the farm crop production industry, and administrators and teachers in schools of technology. Although all sugges- tions could not be incorporated, each was considered carefully in the light of the publication's intended use. In view of this it should not be inferred that the curriculum is completely endorsed by any one institution, agency, or person. It is a plan for a program; a plan to be modified byadminis- trators and their advisers to meet local, State, and regional needs. LEON P. MINEAR GRANT VENN Division of Vocational and Associate Commissioner for Technical Education Adult, Vocational, and Library Programs August 15, 1969 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS THE U.S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION, Division of Vocational and Tech- nical Education, recognizes the valuable contributions made in the detailed review of this publication by the following individuals : Stuart Baker, director, Washington Operations, J. I. Case Co., 1000 16th Street NW., Washington, D.C. 20036. Max E. Benitz, Rural Route No. 2, Prosser, Wash. 99350, president, Washington State Farm Bureau, member, Washington State Coordi- nate Council for Education. Robert V. Call, Jr., 8113 Lewiston Road, Batavia, N.Y. 10402, presi- dent, New York State Vegetable Growers Association, member of Governor Rockefeller's Commission for Preservation of Agriculture Lands. Robert C. Kennedy, supervisor, Plant Science Technician Curriculum, Thompson School of Applied Science, University of New Hampshire, Durham, N.H. 03824. Hubert V. Kiehl, Malta Bend, Mo. 65339, member of Missouri Farm Bureau, Board of Directors, Contract Seed Grower. Donald F. McMillen, assistant general manager, Sunkist Grower, Inc., Post Office Box 2706, Terminal Annex, Los Angeles, Calif., owner and operator, with tenant, of a small Illinois grain farm. Harold R. Peck, crops instructor, Mount San Antonio College, 1100 Grand Avenue, Walnut, Calif. 01789. Robert F. Reimers, Reimers Seed Farm, Rural Route No. 3, Box N 40, Carrington, N. Dak.; chairman, State Budget Board of North Dakota Legislature. G. Allen Sherman, dean of Agricultural Science, Mount San Antonio College, Walnut, Calif. 91789; project manager for contract for this curriculum. Howard Sidney, chairman of Agricultural Division, Agricultural & Technical College, State University of New York, Cobleskill, 12043. John W. Talbott, director, Farm Crops (California Region) Cargill, inc., West Sacramento, Calif. 95691. The Office of Education also acknowledges with appreciation the con- iv structive criticism by administratorsand staff members of the following institutions : Abraham Baldwin Agricultural San Joaquin Delta College College Stockton, Calif. 95204 Tifton, Ga. 31794 State University of New York Agway Inc. Agricultural and Technical Syracuse, N.Y. 13201 College Murray State College Alfred, N.Y. 14802 Tishomingo, Okla. 73460 State University of New York Northeastern Junior College Agricultural and Technical Sterling, Colo. 80751 College Farmingdale, N.Y. 11735 Penta County Vocational School and Technical College University of Nebraska Perrysburg, Ohio 43551 Curtis, Nebr. 69025 Purdue University Wenatchee Valley College Lafayette, Ind. 47905 Wenatchee, Wash. 98801 . 4 CONTENTS Page FOREWORD iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv THE FARM CROP PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM 1 General Considerations _ 3 Occupational Opportunities ...... 4 Special Abilities Required of Technicians in General_ 7 Activities Performed by Technicians in Farm Crop Technology 7 Faculty 8 Student Selection and Sery ces 10 Textbooks, References, Vie aal Aids 12 Library 13 Laboratory Equipment and Facilities . ............ 14 Advisory Committees and Services 15 Scientific and Technical Societies and Trade Associations. 16 THE CURRICULUM 18 The Curriculum Outline for Field and Forage Crop Production Option 19 The Curriculum Outline for Fruit and Vine Production Option....20 Brief Descriptions of Courses for the Field and Forage Crop Production Option 21 Brief Descriptions of Courses Unique to the Fruit and Vine Production Option 23 Curriculum Content and Relationships 23 Cooperative Education Plan ....... .......... ...... 25 Suggested Continuing Study 26 COURSE OUTLINES 28 Technical Specialty Courses 28 Cereal Crops ........... ..-...... ........... ...... 28 Deciduous Fruit Production 33 Field Crops 36 Forage Crops 39 Fruit Processing 48 Grassland Management 56 Plant Diseases and Pests 62 Plant Propagation 67 Seed Production 71 Small Fruit Production ..... ...........OOotesooMOOO........ 78 Soil Management...coo oaaft,corPO ...00... 85 Soil Sciencq .. = .. 90 SubtropicalcFruit Production 94 TruckCrops._...-- . .... .... ........ ....... .... - ................98 . Weeds and Weed Control _ 101 Auxiliary and Supporting Technical Courses___________________ 108 Agricultural Mechanics. omoao on. omOosamocorsoloo onis000sooroot omsoo moo. nom o ola 108 Crop Marketing 110 FarmMachinery.000nalocoossUOw-- ------------------------------------------ 112 Farm Management .a. mftaria Owls wao$OOOOm= ........ pa ..... oogoOMIO 115 Page Farm Power 118 Farm Records aii Reports 120 Irrigation and Water Management 123 Mathematics and Science Courses 126 Mathematics I 126 Mathematics II_... 128 Agricultural Chemistry 129 Crop Botany. .. 133 General Courses 140 Agricultural Economics 140 Communications Skills 142 Principals