The Solution to Process Engineer's On-Going Problems… …Unique Fluid

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Solution to Process Engineer's On-Going Problems… …Unique Fluid The solution to process engineer’s on-going problems… …unique fluid mixing technology from StemDrive. StemDrive No moving parts! No direct mechanical coupling! No regular maintenance required! Other benefits StemDrive mixer technology • MULTI-FUNCTIONAL – Replaces electric • Easy to install and suited to a wide variety of motor and direct mechanical apparatus. applications, from liquids through powders and granular materials to semi-solids. • UNRESTRICTED MEDIA FLOW – Semi-solid pumping and self cleaning. • Designed to work in arduous conditions and are safe to use, even in hazardous areas. • EASY INSTALLATION / FAST REPLACEMENT – Can be fitted into existing • Environment friendly and can be operated in piping systems. conditions not suited to normal mechanical mixing equipment. • ANY ORIENTATION – Allows flexibility in systems design and installation. • Fully submersible, require practically no maintenance and can run continuously, even in • SUBMERSIBLE AND RESILIENT – Safe in the most rigorous of applications. hazardous areas and tolerant to hostile environments. • EASY OPERATION – Simply fit the unit, supply the power and turn on. • SPECIALS – Can be purpose built in different materials and sizes. The unique StemDrive system! The STEM Drive Fluidic Mixer can be used can be manufactured in various materials and is to mix a wide range of materials. It employs low suitable for use in hazardous environments. pressure air or liquid as the In addition, as the fluidic prime power source and, mixer has no moving parts, without any moving parts, it is environmentally friendly mixes liquids, solids or a and plays a major part in combination i.e. sludges or energy saving. slurries. It is already being successfully In the fluidic mixer, a primary stream of applied within the wastewater industry, potable fluid (the power source) is used to induce linear water along with industrial waste management. and angular motion to a secondary fluid (the Just a few applications for material to be mixed). The motion created in this StemDrive. secondary fluid is imparted by means of an array • Mixing sludge prior to centrifuge of specially designed jets operating in an annulus • Blending lime slurry with sludge within the fluidic mixer. • Mixing sludges to allow tank emptying The primary power stream can be either • Mixing different chemicals to give a air or gas (normally low pressure) or a liquid. As homogenous mix. the primary power fluid is supplied from a remote It should be noted that the tanks source there are no moving parts requiring mixing do not need to in contact with the be emptied to allow the fitting of material being moved, the mixers to take place: a hence the unit is virtually fitment can be fitted to the rim of maintenance free. the tank to allow the mixer to be The fluidic mixer, which is the subject of suspended to any depth. full patents is only available from STEM Drive ltd. Aeration The StemDrive fluidic mixer can also be used for As the unit is mounted as the bottom of the aeration purposes. Its principle of operation is as tank, waterway etc any eves air is then expelled explained in the ‘Mixers’ section. from the end of the mixer, rising upwards aerating the media above. The units can also be built into a liquid line e.g. centrate being returned for further processing, thus aerating before reaching the main plant. For aeration purposes air or gas is used as the prime power source. The action within the unit forces the air into the media being aerated whether liquid or slurry/sludge. StemDrive StemDrive Limited, Solway Works, Eastriggs, Annan, Dumfriesshire DG12 6NJ Tel. +44 (0)1461 40904 • Fax. +44 (0)1461 40801 • Email. [email protected] • Website. www.stemdrive.com Gas mixing There is no need to empty the digester to fit a StemDrive Mixer as it can be connected to the existing gas mixing system mounted through an existing roof top aperture and up and missing with a few hours. The graph below shows the mixing time for a primary digester containing 823m3 of sludge. The StemDrive fluidic mixer can be used in The digester was fitted with a 100mm StemDrive primary digesters using bio-gas as the power mixer and indicates a mixing time of between 30 source. and 45 minutes. Normal turnover time for a The diagram above shows a digester before digester of this volume would be 90 minutes. and after fitting a StemDrive mixer. The mixer re-entrains all grits, solids etc back into the A comparison by Anglian Water sludge giving homogenous mix. As well as mixing at StemDrive unit will increase the production of bio-gas by forcing the bio-gas into the sludge, encouraging further production. StemDrive StemDrive Limited, Solway Works, Eastriggs, Annan, Dumfriesshire DG12 6NJ Tel. +44 (0)1461 40904 • Fax. +44 (0)1461 40801 • Email. [email protected] • Website. www.stemdrive.com Customer problems – solved! Dalmuir Wastewater Treatment Liverpool Waste Water Treatment Works now has no sludge consistency Works save £107,000. problem. A concrete tank some 30mts high by 24mts in diameter was required to the mixed to keep it in a homogenous An innovative new mixing system from StemDrive Ltd has been successfully installed in sludge storage tanks at state and at the same time introduce a given amount of Dalmuir WTW in Scotland. oxygen / hour to keep sludge sweet. The mixers ensure the delivery of sludge of a consistent StemDrive Ltd proposed fitting 8 off100mm nominal nature to the centrifuge plants. bore x 750mm long fluidic mixers mounted on the tank bottom equip-spaced on an 18mts PCD each on a tripod The new Fluidic Mixer employs low pressure air as the type support. The mixers would be supplied by 8 of primer power source and, without any moving parts, can 1inch N.B. feed lines, run down the tank wall then be applied to stirring, transporting, elevating and mixing around the periphery of the tank floor to each mixer. a wide range of fluids and semi-solids. The air source chosen was a Hydrovane 975 Airlogic Compressor. In the Fluidic Mixer a primary stream of fluid (the power sources) is used to induce linear and angular motion to a secondary fluid (the material to be mixed or moved). The motion induced in this secondary fluid is created by an array of specially designed jets operating in an annuls within the Fluidic Mixer. The primary power stream can be either air or gas (normally low pressure) or a liquid, and the material to be moved can be a liquid, solid or a combination e.g. the sludges and slurries of a sewage plant. The primary power fluid is supplied from a remote source (a low- pressure blower) and there are no moving mechanical parts in contact with the material being moved, hence the unit is virtually maintenance free. The patented Fluidic Mixer, which is only available from A study was completed comparing the proposed StemDrive, can be manufactured in various materials and StemDrive solution with the alternative and there was a suitable for use in hazardous environments. In addition, saving of £107,000 with the StemDrive Proposal. the driver is energy efficient and environmentally friendly. The companies concerned decided to go with the StemDrive proposal. The order was placed and material Other waste water and waste uses include mixing of delivered to the site some 7 weeks later, when work sludge tanks into slurry prior to emptying (ensuring ease commenced. Some 10.5 days later the installation was of operation and maximum utilisation of disposal completed. It should be noted the with the StemDrive tankers) and the blending of lime into waste for pH installation there is only 1 moving part in the complete adjustment. solution, that of the Hydrovane Compressor. The Fluidic Mixer can be installed into waste systems without cleaning or emptying of tanks and, So if you require a cost-effective solution through effective and maintenance free mixing, to your mixing problem, contact ensures maximum utilisation of plant with StemDrive for your solution. minimum costs. StemDrive StemDrive Limited, Solway Works, Eastriggs, Annan, Dumfriesshire DG12 6NJ Tel. +44 (0)1461 40904 • Fax. +44 (0)1461 40801 • Email. [email protected] • Website. www.stemdrive.com 1. Problem Reduced time and increased operator safety and efficiency 2. Solution Heavy slurry tank – top crust 3m thick So simple but so effective! 12 hours StemDrive Fluidic Mixer 3. Result Amazing results for so short a time scale. Fantastic results for so little effort. Crust/slurry dissolved to liquid state Quality Awards & accolades We are dedicated to providing a customer service StemDrive named as winner of the Regional Finals of the second to none. And to assist us in achieving this goal, all UNiSYS John Logie Baird Award for Innovation. In a our manufacturing requirements are carried out by H&I ceremony at the Scottish Enterprise Office, Dumfries, Engineering Ltd. StemDrive was presented the award by Laurence McGarry, Chairman, Scottish Innovation. StemDrive was Our quality link is provided by H&I Engineering Ltd, who on of the 16 finalists in the National Finals, with the are accredited to ISO-9001 (2000 revision) and carry award ceremony held at Strathclyde University, Glasgow. out all our manufacturing requirements to this standard. Presenter of the awards to various categories was professor Malcolm Baird, son of John Logie Baird. StemDrive StemDrive Limited, Solway Works, Eastriggs, Annan, Dumfriesshire DG12 6NJ Tel. +44 (0)1461 40904 • Fax. +44 (0)1461 40801 • Email. [email protected] • Website. www.stemdrive.com .
Recommended publications
  • The Gretna Bombing – 7Th April 1941
    Acknowledgements This booklet has been made possible by generous funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, The Armed Forces Community Covenant and Dumfries and Galloway Council, who have all kindly given The Devil’s Porridge Museum the opportunity to share the fascinating story of heroic Border people. Special thanks are given to all those local people who participated in interviews which helped to gather invaluable personal insights and key local knowledge. A special mention is deserved for the trustees and volunteers of the Devil’s Porridge Museum, who had the vision and drive to pursue the Solway Military Coast Project to a successful conclusion. Many thanks also to the staff from local libraries and archives for their assistance and giving access to fascinating sources of information. Written and Researched by Sarah Harper Edited by Richard Brodie ©Eastriggs and Gretna Heritage Group (SCIO) 2018 1 th The Gretna Bombing – 7 April 1941 The township of Gretna was built during the First World War to house many of the workers who produced cordite at the ‘greatest munitions factory on Earth’ which straddled the Scottish-English border. You might be forgiven if you had thought that Gretna and its twin township of Eastriggs would be constructed on a functional basis with little attention to detail. This was the case in the early days when a huge timber town was built on a grid system for the labourers and tradesmen, but, so intent was the Government on retaining the vital workforce, that it brought in the best town planners and architects to provide pleasant accommodation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Porridge Grand Tour of Scotland
    PEERIE SHOP CAFÉ Shetland 24 ISLAND LARDER 23 Shetland THE PORRIDGE GRAND TOUR OF SCOTLAND KIRKWALL HOTEL SCOTLAND Orkney MACKAY’S HOTEL 13 Highlands GLENGOLLY B&B Highlands FOODSTORY CAFÉ Aberdeen LOCH NESS INN 14 12 Highlands SAND DOLLAR CAFÉ THREE CHIMNEYS Aberdeen Highlands BONOBO CAFÉ BALLINTAGGART Aberdeen FARM Perthshire 15 BRIDGEVIEW STATION THE WHITEHOUSE RESTAURANT RESTAURANT 11 Dundee & Angus Argyll & Bute 21 20 PORTERS BAR & 22 NINTH WAVE RESTAURANT RESTAURANT Dundee & Angus Argyll & Bute 19 4 MONACHYLE MHOR 18 10 9 TANNOCHBRAE TEA HOTEL ROOMS Stirlingshire 5 8 Fife 17 16 IT ALL STARTED HERE 2 Glasgow THE EDINBURGH 3 1 LARDER Edinburgh EUSEBI DELI 6 Glasgow CONTINI ON GEORGE STREET FIORLIN B&B Edinburgh Scottish Borders RESTAURANT MARK SELKIRK ARMS HOTEL 7 GREENAWAY Dumfries & Galloway Edinburgh THE ITINERARIES EDINBURGH TO PERTHSHIRE AND STIRLINGSHIRE DAY ONE When you arrive at Edinburgh via the Caledonian Sleeper, start the day o with a warming bowl of porridge with fresh apricots, bananas and toasted pecans and sunflower seeds at Contini on George Street 1 (available from 8am weekdays; 10am weekends). From there, why not take a walk up the Mound in Edinburgh to explore the Museum on the Mound and Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile to work up your appetite for lunch. What’s on the menu? Porridge of course! Head to Blackfriar’s Street and the Edinburgh Larder 22 which has on oer slow cooked meat (beef or lamb) with seasonal vegetables and skirlie (an alternative to stuing which includes oatmeal). By now you’ll be itching for a bit of history so enjoy an underground history or ghost tour with Mercat Tours.
    [Show full text]
  • Ww1gap Worksheet Answers
    WW1Gap Worksheet answers HM Factory Gretna – Watch the film and look at the panels in The Devil’s Porridge Museum to find out the information to fill in the gaps. HM Factory Gretna was Britain’s largest munitions factory during WWI, stretching 9 miles along the Solway Coast from Dornock to Mossband. It was built in response to the shell crisis of 1915, when The Times newspaper reported The British Army was running dangerously short of artillery shells on The Western Front. This led to a change of government and the development of a national programme for munition production. A new government department was created to solve the munitions shortage with David Lloyd- George becoming the Minister of Munitions. Over 10 thousand labourers, mostly Irish navvies as well as 8,000 experts from the fields of chemistry, engineering and project management planned and built the factory in only 9 months. The townships of Gretna and Eastriggs were built to house the munition workers. These new settlements were seen as ideal communities, designed by the architects Raymond Unwin and Courtney Crickmer. The settlements had many amenities including church halls, shops, police barracks, a fire station, bakeries, a kitchen and dance halls. At its height, 30,000 people worked at HM Factory Gretna, 11,000 of whom were women. By June 1917, the factory produced1,100 tonnes of RDB cordite per week, more than all the other factories in Britain combined. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle visited the factory as a war correspondent and nicknamed the explosive mixture of nitro – cotton and nitro- glycerine the ‘Devil’s Porridge’.
    [Show full text]
  • Housing Land Requirement Technical Paper Housing Land Requirement
    Dumfries and Galloway Council Dumfries and Galloway Council LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2 LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2 ArchaeologicallyHousing Land SensitiveRequirement Areas (ASAs) TECHNICALTECHNICAL PAPERPAPER JANUARY 2018 JANUARY 2018 www.dumgal.gov.uk www.dumgal.gov.uk Local Development Plan 2 - Technical Paper Contents Introduction 3 Identifying Housing Need and Demand 3 Housing Supply Target (HST) 6 Setting the Housing Supply Target 35 Housing Land Requirement 37 Appendix A 40 Appendix B 43 2 Dumfries & Galloway Local Development Plan 2 – Proposed Plan: Housing Land Requirement Technical Paper Housing Land Requirement Introduction This Report explains the basis on which the housing land requirement contained in the Proposed Plan was determined. The performance of the adopted Local Development Plan (LDP) (Sept 2014) against the former housing land requirement is outlined within the LDP Monitoring Statement. The provision of land for housing and the timely release of that land to enable building of homes is a key component of the Plan. The broader objective of the Plan in relation to housing is the creation of places with a range and choice of well-located homes, ensuring that the right development comes forward within the right places. It is vital these considerations underpin the whole process of planning for housing even at the earliest stages of setting the housing land requirement. Identifying Housing Need and Demand An understanding and assessment of the need and demand for additional households within the area forms the basis for setting the housing supply target and the overall land requirement requiring to be allocated within the Local Development Plan 2 (LDP2).
    [Show full text]
  • Annandale South Ward 10 Profile Annandale South Ward 10 Profile
    Annandale South Ward 10 Profile Annandale South Ward 10 Profile Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland Fifth Review of Electoral Arrangements Final Recommendations Dumfries & Galloway Council area Ward 10 (Annandale South) ward boundary 0 0 2.51M.52ilemillees Crown Copyright and database right 0 2 km 2016. All rights reserved. Ordnance ± Survey licence no. 100022179 Key statistics - Settlements Council and Partners Facilities Some details about the main towns and villages in Primary Schools the Annandale South Ward are given below Newington Primary School 376 The Royal Burgh of Annan is the principal town Elmvale Primary School 146 of Annandale and Eskdale and the third largest in Dumfries and Galloway. It has a population of 8389 Hecklegirth Primary School 238 with 4 primary schools and 1 secondary school. It is located on the B721 which is parallel with and St Columbas Primary School 58 linked to the nearby A74(M) and A75, and on the Curruthertown Primary School 26 Carlisle to Glasgow train route. The town contains a number of facilities including a busy high street Cummertrees Primary School 41 that is home to a variety of shops, museum, library, Brydekirk Primary School 33 leisure facilities, 5 churches, hotels and B&B’s. Eastriggs, Dornock and Creca has a population Secondary Schools of 1840 and is located on the B721 which is Annan Academy School 795 parallel with and linked to the nearby A74(M) and A75, and on the Carlisle to Glasgow train route, Customer Service Centres although no station currently exists. Eastriggs has Annan Customer Service Centre a small number of shops, post office, library, public Annan Registry Office house and church along with a primary school Eastriggs Customer Services Centre that feeds into Annan Academy.
    [Show full text]
  • April 2021 Chairman’S Column
    THE TIGER The ANZAC Commemorative Medalion, awarded in 1967 to surviving members of the Australian forces who served on the Gallipoli Peninsula or their next of kin THE NEWSLETTER OF THE LEICESTERSHIRE & RUTLAND BRANCH OF THE WESTERN FRONT ASSOCIATION ISSUE 113 – APRIL 2021 CHAIRMAN’S COLUMN Welcome again, Ladies and Gentlemen, to The Tiger. It would be improper for me to begin this month’s column without first acknowledging those readers who contacted me to offer their condolences on my recent bereavement. Your cards and messages were very much appreciated and I hope to be able to thank you all in person once circumstances permit. Another recent passing, reported via social media, was that of military writer and historian Lyn Macdonald, whose Great War books, based on eyewitness accounts of Great War veterans, may be familiar to many of our readers. Over the twenty years between 1978 and 1998, Lyn completed a series of seven volumes, the first of which, They Called It Passchendaele, was one of my earliest purchases when I began to seriously study the Great War. I suspect it will not surprise those of you who know me well to learn that all her other works also adorn my bookshelves! The recent announcement in early March of a proposed memorial to honour Indian Great War pilot Hardit Singh Malik (shown right) will doubtless be of interest to our “aviation buffs”. Malik was the first Indian ever to fly for the Royal Flying Corps, having previously served as an Ambulance driver with the French Red Cross. A graduate of Balliol College, Oxford, it was the intervention of his tutor that finally obtained Malik a cadetship in the R.F.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastriggs, Dumfries and Galloway
    (https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=56.358169,-6.286315&z=7&t=m&hl=en-GB&gl=UMSa&pm daapctlaie n©t=2a0p1iv83 G) eoBasis-DE/BKG (©2009), Google Eastriggs, Dumfries and Galloway Population 1,876 Eastriggs in Dumfries and Galloway is located between Annan and Gretna. It was planned as a settlement for the workers at the explosives factory in 1915, many of whom were migrants from Commonwealth countries, giving the settlement the name the Commonwealth Village. A munitions depot was established in WWII and the MOD used the site until 2010. This type of small town is extremely mixed in terms of demographics. There are particularly wide ranges of people, housing and activities. The number of older couples with no children is higher than average. There is a mix of professional and non- professional jobs, and part-time and self-employment are both important for a significant proportion of residents. Socioeconomic status is higher than in other types of town and there is a mix of professionals and nonprofessionals, those with higher and lower educational attainment. Eastriggs is a dependent to interdependent town. Its most similar towns are Shieldhill, Dunkeld and Birnam, Ochiltree, and Portknockie. To gain more insight into Eastriggs, compare it to any of the other towns included in USP. Inter-relationships Dependent Interdependent Independent NNuummbbeerr ooff jjjoobbss Number of jobs DDiiivveerrssiiittyy ooff jjjoobbss Diversity of jobs DDiiissttaannccee ttrraavveelllllleedd ttoo wwoorrkk Distance travelled to work NNuummbbeerr ooff ppuubbllliiicc
    [Show full text]
  • Parish Profile ANNAN OLD PARISH CHURCH and DORNOCK CHURCH PARISH PROFILE 16/9/14
    Annan Old Parish Church of Scotland linked with Dornock Parish Church of Scotland Annan Old Parish Church Dornock Parish Church Parish Profile ANNAN OLD PARISH CHURCH and DORNOCK CHURCH PARISH PROFILE 16/9/14 The Charge of Annan Old Parish Church of Scotland (also known as “Annan Old”, Scottish Charity No. SC010555) linked with Dornock Parish Church of Scotland (Charity No. SC004542) has two distinct parishes. The Linkage was formed in 2007 when the Minister at Dornock retired. The Dornock Parish also covers the nearby township of Eastriggs. The Charge had, until recently, the services of a Parish Assistant (shared with other local Church of Scotland churches). The post is currently vacant but it has been advertised and expected to be filled in the near future. There are, in addition, two retired Ministers and a Reader among the membership. ANNAN OLD PARISH CHURCH and HALL Both the church and hall are fitted with sound amplification and inductive loop The present church building, which is a Grade ‘A’ listed building, was erected in systems. 1789 and replaced the old Parish Church which stood on the site of the Town Hall. The church hall is owned by the congregation and was built in 1929. The It is a building typical of those commonly built at the time being oblong in shape premises comprise a large hall and with the chancel and pulpit central on the long south wall. Either side of the stage and is capable of seating 250 chancel are particularly fine commemorative stained glass windows which have people; a kitchen which has recently been renovated.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body
    Meeting of the Parliament Wednesday 29 May 2019 Session 5 © Parliamentary copyright. Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body Information on the Scottish Parliament’s copyright policy can be found on the website - www.parliament.scot or by contacting Public Information on 0131 348 5000 Wednesday 29 May 2019 CONTENTS Col. NEXT STEPS IN SCOTLAND’S FUTURE ................................................................................................................. 1 Statement—[Michael Russell]. The Cabinet Secretary for Government Business and Constitutional Relations (Michael Russell) ............. 1 PORTFOLIO QUESTION TIME ............................................................................................................................. 14 HEALTH AND SPORT ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Passive Smoking ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Health Services (Impact of Brexit) .............................................................................................................. 15 General Practitioner Recruitment (Rural Communities) ............................................................................. 16 Long-term Conditions (Art Therapy) ........................................................................................................... 17 NHS Grampian (Referral to Treatment Target) .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Remembrance for Those Who Died in the Solway Within the Area of Annan
    BOOK OF REMEMBRANCE FOR THOSE WHO DIED IN THE SOLWAY WITHIN THE AREA OF ANNAN compiled by Clive Bonner edited for website by Robert Mitchell 2019 Profits from the sale of this book to Annan United Reformed Church and Annandale Churches Together for their work in the community of Annan. © Clive Bonner 2009 ISBN 9781 899316540 1 Explanation This work of Remembrance has grown from a suggestion, made by a person who lost his own father to the Solway, that the Annan fishermen who died while fishing in the Solway should have a memorial in Annan. He felt it fitting that the memorial should be in that building he knew as the 'fisherman's church', that is the Annan United Reformed Church, which was from the 1890's to 2000 the Congregational Church. With the backing of the congregation of the Annan United Reformed Church and the members of Annandale Churches Together I undertook to do the research required to bring the memorial into being. A small group of people drawn from all the interested denominations within Annan was formed and at its only meeting was tasked with providing the names of fishermen who fitted the criterion to be included on the memorial. The criterion was to limit the memorial to those who sailed from Annan or were resident in Annan at the time of their loss. Using this information, I researched in the local and national newspapers to find the reports telling the known facts, obtained from people present at the time of the tragedies. I have transcribed the reports from either the original newspapers or microfiche and have only added detail to correct factual inaccuracies using information from death certificates and family when supplied.
    [Show full text]
  • 179 Bus Time Schedule & Line Route
    179 bus time schedule & line map 179 Annan View In Website Mode The 179 bus line (Annan) has 3 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Annan: 8:55 AM - 4:55 PM (2) Carlisle: 7:20 AM - 6:10 PM (3) Gretna: 5:55 PM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest 179 bus station near you and ƒnd out when is the next 179 bus arriving. Direction: Annan 179 bus Time Schedule 51 stops Annan Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday Not Operational Monday 8:55 AM - 4:55 PM Bus Station (Ca), Carlisle 12-16 Lonsdale Street, Carlisle Tuesday 8:55 AM - 4:55 PM The Courts, Carlisle Wednesday 8:55 AM - 4:55 PM The Prince And Bear, Carlisle Thursday 8:55 AM - 4:55 PM 9 Devonshire Street, Carlisle Friday 8:55 AM - 4:55 PM Howard Arms, Carlisle Saturday 8:55 AM - 4:55 PM 107 Lowther Street, Carlisle Market Hall, Carlisle 20-22 Scotch Street, Carlisle 179 bus Info Carlisle Cricket Club, Stanwix Direction: Annan Stops: 51 Eden Lawn Tennis Club, Stanwix Trip Duration: 71 min Line Summary: Bus Station (Ca), Carlisle, The Art College, Whiteclosegate Courts, Carlisle, The Prince And Bear, Carlisle, Howard Arms, Carlisle, Market Hall, Carlisle, Carlisle Dykes Terrace, Whiteclosegate Cricket Club, Stanwix, Eden Lawn Tennis Club, Brampton Road, England Stanwix, Art College, Whiteclosegate, Dykes Terrace, Whiteclosegate, Brampton Road, Whiteclosegate, Brampton Road, Whiteclosegate Longlands Road, Whiteclosegate, Near Boot, Tarraby, Tribune Drive, Houghton, Stores, Houghton, Longlands Road, Whiteclosegate Post O∆ce, Houghton, Church, Houghton, Garden
    [Show full text]
  • Settlement Hierarchy TECHNICAL PAPER
    Dumfries and Galloway Council LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2 Settlement Hierarchy TECHNICAL PAPER JANUARY 2018 www.dumgal.gov.uk DUMFRIES AND GALLOWAY COUNCIL Settlement Hierarchy Technical Paper Introduction In reviewing the Spatial Strategy for Local Development Plan 2 (LDP2) one of the first activities is to carry out an assessment and consideration of the importance, distribution, size and nature of existing settlements (towns and villages). The most common way to do this is through the development of a settlement hierarchy. What is a settlement hierarchy? A settlement hierarchy is when settlements are put in an order and classified based on their size and/or the range of services that they provide for people. The higher up the hierarchy you go, there are fewer settlements but they increase in their size in terms of population and the number of services provided. The resulting hierarchy tends to be pyramid in shape as shown below in Fig. 1. Figure 1: General Settlement Hierarchy Source: http://www.geographyalltheway.com/igcse_geography/population_settlement/settlement/ imagesetc/settlement_hierarchy.gif Within Dumfries and Galloway, the top two tiers shown above (conurbations and cities), are not relevant but the same principles apply. In order to produce and establish a relevant settlement hierarchy for LDP2, the settlement hierarchy flow chart was reviewed taking account of population and a number of social, economic and environmental factors. The flow chart is shown in Figure 3overleaf. 3 DUMFRIES AND GALLOWAY COUNCIL Settlement Hierarchy Technical Paper All settlements that are identified in the LDP have been assessed using the settlement hierarchy flow chart. This results in a simpler settlement hierarchy that is more relevant to Dumfries and Galloway and is shown in figure 2 below.
    [Show full text]