Assessment of the condition of underground collector lines

situatedinsidethetechnological complexesof undergroundstoragefacilities

1 Agenda

 Generalinformation  Reasons,methodology,planning,execution  Detailsfrominspection  Results

2 Underground gas storagestorage Lab

 30yearsofasolidtrackrecord  Locatedinthesouthwestern partof  Technicalinfrastructure Centralstation

Dispatchingcenter IA — R T S U ZS 4 — Compressor fleetincluding8centrifugal compressors A ZS 3 KOSTOLIŠTE — Gasmetering ZS 2 — Pipingandgascollectorlines ZS 1

JAKUBOV

Gatheringstationsandpipelines

CS ZÁHORSKÁ VES

PLAVECKÝ ŠTVRTOK LÁB

3 Underground gas storagestorage Lab

IA R T GAJARY S U ZS 4 A ZS 3

KOSTOLIŠTE MALACKY

ZS 2

ZS 1

JAKUBOV

SUCHOHRAD

CS ZÁHORSKÁ VES

PLAVECKÝ ŠTVRTOK LÁB

4 GasGas collectorcollector lineslines atat CentralCentral stationstation

 9gascollectorlines forwet ordrygas  Nominaldiameterfrom500 to700mm  Designpressurefrom40to 100bars  Agefrom20to25 years  Length13 to140m  Installedeitheratconcreted trenchesorburied

5 ReasonsReasons forfor gasgas collectorcollector lineslines assessmentassessment

 Importanceforstoragefacilities operation  Age inthemiddleoftheirlifecycle  Nospecificmethodologysetbyauthorities  Unfavoured accessasthemostarecollectorsareburied  Nocathodic protectionofburiedlineswithinCentralstation

All these facts represented unacceptable risk, which forced us to setup a project aimed at definition of remaining useful life of gas collector lines

6 MethodologyMethodology

1. Pressure tests  Statementoncurrentstatus  Additionalstress atspotswithwallthicknesslosses,affectedby corrosionordefects  Nopredictionofremaininglifetime

2. Non destructive testing (NDT)  Generalperspectiveofcollectorsconditions  Dataforforecastingusefullifeandfutureinspectionprogram  However,requiresanextensivepreparation(excavation, modification,cleaning...)

7 PlanningPlanning

Specificallytailoredinspectionprogramwasprocessedincloseco operationwithexternalsuppliersforeverygascollectorlinesplit intothefollowing:

 Technicalprogram  Preparationworks Excavations Modifications Cleaning  Inspection  Dataevaluation  Contingencyplanning  Repairs(ifneeded)

8 Time schedule

9 Inspection of collectors K 102, K 103

K 102 Nominaldiameter 700mm Length57 m Nominalpressure 10MPa

K 103 Nominaldiameter 700mm Length26 m Nominalpressure 10MPa

10 Findings on collectors K 102, K 103

 No serious defects were revealed  Onlylaminationdefects(milldefects), originatingfrom manufacturing process werefound  Therewerenorelevantindicationsofinternalandexternalcorrosion  Therewasnot an immediateriskforsafetyof operation  However,laminationpartswerereinforcedbyinstallationof ´hot sleeves ´  Based on simulation, safe operation forecasted until year 2025  Thenextinspection withassessmentplanned 2025

11 Repairing of collectors K 102, K 103

12 Inspection of collectors K 100, K 101

K 100 Nominaldiameter 700mm Length136 m Nominalpressure 10MPa

K 101 Nominaldiameter 700mm Length105 m Nominalpressure 10MPa

13 Inspection of collectors K 100, K 101

 Excavationandpreparation forbends ´ installation  Inspectionofallofftakes  Materialshoppreparation  Modificationsofcollectors ´ entries  Ultrasonicinlineinspection byanexternalcompany

14 Inspection of collectors K 100, K 101

15 Inspection of collectors K 100, K 101

16 Findings on collectors K 100, K 101

 No serious defects were revealed  Onlylaminationdefects (milldefects),originatingfrommanufacturing process werefound  Laminationpartswerereinforcedbyinstallationof ´hotsleeves ´  Based on simulation, safe operation forecasted until year 2015, the next inspection with assessment planned 2015

17 Findings on collectors K 100, K 101

18 Analysis of material stress

19 Repairing of collectors K 100, K 101

20 Lessons learned

 Gascollectorlinesinstalledatconcretedtrencheswere moredefectedthanthoseburiedones  Norelevantcorrosionofburiedgascollectorlines

 Defectsonlyfromthemanufacturingprocess

 Nocorrosionwasdetectedinside

 Minimaldegradationofmaterial

21 ContactsContacts

Stanislav Rehak, NAFTAa.s.,Naftarska 965 mob.+421905352795 90845Gbely Email:[email protected] Slovakia

Anton Misany NS a.s. Gbely,Naftarska 1413 mob.+421905707987 90845Gbely Email:[email protected] Slovakia

Ladislav Goryl, NAFTAa.s.,Naftarska 965 mob.+421905843176 90845Gbely Email:[email protected] Slovakia 22