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A Bannon, Steve, 173 Adel Fakieh, 182 Ben Ali, 58 Ahmadinejad, Mahmud, 103 Berlusconi, Silvio, 173 al-Assad, Bashar, 58, 59, 98, 100, 179 Biden, Joseph R. Jr, 21, 241, al-Baghdadi, 58, 67 255–259, 261 al-Banna, Sheikh Hassan, 145 BinLaden,Os¯ama, 61, 134 Albright, Madeleine Korbel, 96 Bismarck, Otto von, 73, 222 Ali Khamenei, 102 Blair, Tony, 61, 66, 67, 243 al Sisi, Abd al-Fatt¯ah. , 54 Brazile, Donna L., 165 Al-Waleed bin Talal, 182 Bull, Hedley, 5 al-Zarqawi, Abu Mus‘ab, 67, 134 Bush, George H.W., 56, 66, 133, 176 Amir, Yigal, 176 Bush, George W., 19, 55, 61–63, 65, Andreatta, Filippo, 135 94, 95, 114, 134, 160, 170, 171, Andreotti, Giulio, 57 202, 243 Aoun, Michel, 102, 183 Arafat, Yasser, 176 Arminius, 97 C Armstrong, Neil A., 175 Calculli, Marina, 18, 60, 67, 99, 105, Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 145 147 Augustus, 97 Carter, Jimmy, 65 Chiang Kai-Shek, 32 B Churchill, Sir Winston, 10, 31 Babiš, Andrej, 228 Clark, Ian, 5, 7

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 313 license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 V. E. Parsi, The Wrecking of the Liberal World Order, Palgrave Studies in International Relations, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72043-8 314 INDEX OF NAMES

Clinton, Bill, 67, 69, 133 Grygiel, Jakub J., 170, 172 Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 165, 168 Cook, Tim, 249 Crouch, Colin, 3, 72, 200, 228, 257, H 258 Haass, Richard N., 178, 257 Haftar, Khalifa, 137 Hariri, Saad, 103, 183, 184 D Hayek, Friedrich August von, 14 Dahl, Robert A., 200 Hirschman, Albert Otto, 15 Delnevo, Giuliano, 148 Hugo, Victor-Marie, 251 Deng Xiaoping, 56, 89 Hume, David, 207 di Palma, Giuseppe, 73, 225 Huntington, Samuel Phillips, 64 Hussein, Mahmood, 180

E Eizenkot, Gadi, 184 I el Abboubi, Anas, 148 Ibrahim al-Assaf, 182 Erdo˘gan, Recep Tayyip, 100, Ikenberry, G. John, 2, 6–8, 10, 14, 103–106, 178, 187, 222 15, 33, 85, 94, 115, 119, 255, 257

F J Fabbrini, Sergio, 220, 221 Johnson, Boris, 7 Ferrera, Maurizio, 224–226, 228 Judt, Tony R., 32, 40, 72, 109 Flynn, Michael T., 174, 179, 187 Juncker, Jean-Claude, 219 Francis, Pope (Jorge Mario Bergoglio), 99 Frederick II of Prussia, 98 K Friedman, Milton, 42 Kaczynski, Jarosław, 260 Karamaleski, Munifer, 148 Kelly, John F., 174 G Khalid bin Mohammad al Attiyah, 180 Gaddaﬁ, Muammar, 18, 131 Kim Jong-un, 101, 111–113 Gaddis, John L., 31, 134 Kissinger, Henry, 110, 119 Galbraith, John K., 70, 232 Klebanov, Ilya, 88 Galtieri, Leopoldo, 43 Kotler, Philip, 166 Game, Mohamed, 148 Kurz, Sebastian, 228 Gates, Bill, 249 Gentiloni, Paolo, 139, 144 Giddens, Anthony, 67 L Glotz, Peter, 45 Le Pen, Marine, 141, 227, 235 Gorbachev, Michail, 56, 111 Levitisky, Steven, 201, 203 Gramsci, Antonio, 200 Lincoln, Abraham, 38, 203 INDEX OF NAMES 315

M P Macron, Emmanuel, 138, 183, Palmerston, Henry John, 133 259–261 Panebianco, Angelo, 64, 207 Mahan, Alfred T., 89 Petraeus, David H., 62 Major, Sir John (Roy), 56 Piketty, Thomas, 12, 72–74, 161, Mao Zedong, 113 164, 233 Maria Theresa of Austria, 98 Pinochet, Augusto, 109 Marx, Karl, 39, 44, 163, 200, 233 Polanyi, Karl P., 31, 41 Mattis, James Norman, 174, 180 Pol Pot, 92 Mazzucato, Mariana, 9, 41, 255, 262 Prodi, Romano, 67 McMaster, Herbert R., 174 Putin, Vladimir, 18, 84, 87, 88, 97, Merkel, Angela Dorothea, 222, 253 98, 100, 104, 136, 172, 178, Mesinovic, Ismar, 148 179, 182, 187, 235 Mickey, Robert, 201, 203 Milanovic, Branko, 9, 55, 73, 74, 168, 200, 254 Q Miloševi´c, Slobodan, 98 Qutb, Sayyid Ibrahim, 145 Minniti, Marco, 138 Mitchell, Aaron Wess, 169, 170, 172 Mitterrand, François, 57 R Mohammad bin Salman, 182 Rabin, Yitzhak, 176 Mook, Robby E., 165 Rajan, Raghuram G., 15, 68, 69 Morlino, Leonardo, 199, 223, 224 Reagan, Ronald, 41–43, 55, 69 Regeni, Giulio, 59 Morsi, Muh. ammad, 59 Moutaharrik, Abderrahim, 148 Reich, Robert B., 13, 68, 70 Mubarak, Hosni, 58 Renzi, Matteo, 59 Muhammad bin Nayef, 182 Rodrik, Dani, 14, 167, 168, 232–234, Mutaib bin Abdullah, 182 260 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 10, 30, 31, 37, 38, 118, 234 N Rouhani, Hassan, 103 Nasrallah, Hassan, 183 Roy, Olivier, 149 Nasser, Gamal, 145 Ruggie, John G., 17, 30, 39, 167, Netanyahu, Benjamin, 100, 176, 177, 232 184 Nixon, Richard M., 119 S Saddam Hussein, 55, 61, 65, 66, 98, O 133 Obama, Barack, 63, 94, 95, 99, 100, Salazar, António, 33 160, 165, 170, 171, 174, 179, Salazar, Philippe-Joseph, 58 202, 203, 258 Salvini, Matteo, 141–143, 199, 205, Orbán, Viktor, 227 228, 235 316 INDEX OF NAMES

Sanders, Bernie, 165, 166 U Schröder, Gerhard, 67 Urbinati, Nadia, 20, 38, 41, 72, 199, Schweller, Randall L., 171 200, 206, 207, 251, 255 Sergio, Maria Giulia, 148 Shaaban, Anwar, 148 Shariati, Ali Mazinani, 146 V Smith, Adam, 39, 40, 208, 247 Vardi, Moshe Y., 163 Snidal, Duncan, 170 Volcker, Paul A., 69 Spykman, Nicholas J., 169, 170 Steinbeck, John E., 251 Stiglitz, Joseph E., 133, 165 Strange, Susan, 36, 229 W Walt, Stephen M., 62, 100, 186 Way, Lucan Ahmad, 201 T Wilhelm II, 186 Thatcher, Margaret, 41–43, 67 Wilson, Woodrow T., 10, 37, 118 Tillerson, Rex W., 179 Wright Mills, Charles, 200 Tilly, Charles, 207, 208 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 14 Trump, Donald J., 6, 7, 19, 94, 101–103, 112, 113, 136, X 159, 160, 164–168, 170, 171, Xi Jinping, 92, 107, 108, 186 173, 175–180, 184–186, 197, 201–205, 218, 234, 235, 244, 256–260 Z Tylik, Nadezhda, 88 Zuckerberg, Mark, 249 Index of Concepts

A Authoritarian powers, 4, 9, 18, 83, Abandonment ailemma, 172 244 Afghanistan, 63, 94, 102, 131, 133, 135, 146, 169, 180, 184, 185, 243 Afghani War (2001-), 53, 54, 62 B International Security Assistance Bahrain, 62, 180, 184 Force (ISAF), 60, 96 Balancing by overseas, 62 ISAF mission, 53 Bangladesh, 91 Africa, 33, 109, 261 Belgium, 149, 151 Maghreb, 150, 151 Benevolent Leadership, 170 Sub-Saharan Africa, 67, 231 Beslan, 100 Al Jazeera, 180 Big-power bargaining, 171 Angola, 65 Animal Spirits, 247, 249, 250 Bosnia, 133 Arab Springs, 17, 53, 58–60, 106, Bosnian civil war, 148 136 Bosnian (war), 57 Argentina BP, 65 Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas, 43 Brazil, 109 ASEAN, 166 Bretton Woods (Agreements), 13, 33, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 36, 232 (AIIB), 110 BRICS (Countries), 109 Austria, 104, 138, 149 Burma, 91

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 317 license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 V. E. Parsi, The Wrecking of the Liberal World Order, Palgrave Studies in International Relations, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72043-8 318 INDEX OF CONCEPTS

C Cuba, 101, 102 Cambodia, 92 Cyprus, 219 Canada, 87, 96, 169, 181 Carthage (Historical), 97 CENTCOM, 62, 180 China D Belt And Road Initiative (BRI), 6, Decline Of The West, 2 18, 84, 117, 119 Dell, 249 China National Petroleum Democracy and capitalism (debates Corporation (CNPC), 65 on) Chinese-American relations, 116 Ancien Régime, 71, 207 Chinese Navy, 89, 91–93, 119 complexity turn, 247 communist revolution (China), 107 compound democracy, 220 First Opium War (1839–1842), 107 concession capitalism, 85, 116, 254 Hong Kong, 7, 85, 260 democratic deficit, 221 Johnson South Reef (Battle), 90 economic inequality, 72, 255, 258 Liaoning (Chinese aircraft carrier), economic integration, 167, 221, 88, 93 226, 228 new order, 116 exportation of democracy, 176 Obock (first permanent Chinese globalization, 5–7, 13, 36, 44, 55, naval base in a foreign country), 74, 116, 141, 161, 165–168, 92 173, 217, 225, 227, 231–234, One China Policy, 185 250, 251, 258, 260, 261 People’s Liberation Army (PLA), global trade, 232 89, 91, 93, 107 Gramscian hegemony, 13 Regional Comprehensive Economic homo economicus, 228 Partnership (2020), 261 invisible hand, 11, 40 Senkaku Islands, 90 Marxism, 146 Shandong (Chinese aircraft carrier), 88 people capitalism, 254 Shanghai Initiative, 110 Rodrik’s trilemma, 14, 260 South China Sea, 89–92, 117 Scandinavian countries (model), Spratly Islands, 90 149 The Paracel Islands, 90 social pact, 3, 45 Tibet, 92 Democracy and capitalism (debates Uyghurs, 18, 131 on) Citicorp, 69 Rodrik’s trilemma, 12 Classical democratic theory, 201 Demos, 199 Constantinople (capital of Eastern Denazification, 64, 65 Roman Empire), 97 Dirty bombs, 61 COVID-19, 4, 7, 21, 241, 244, 247, Dividends of peace, 17, 53, 55, 68 252, 257, 258 Djibouti, 92 INDEX OF CONCEPTS 319

E Eurozone, 20, 215, 221, 222, 224 East Asia, 90, 91, 93, 109, 112, 114 Maastricht Treaty, 224 Eastern Europe, 150, 225 Mare Nostrum, 136 Eastern Roman Empire, 97 Next Generation Europe, 253, 259 East Timor Crisis (1999-2002), 57 Recovery Fund, 253, 254 Economically marginalized, 246 Schengen Area, 224 Egypt, 18, 54, 58, 59, 104, 131, 137, Single Market, 221, 224 145, 172, 180 social Europe, 228 Muslim Brotherhood, 54, 145, 172, Treaty Of Lisbon, 225 180 Expendable, 246 Embedded liberalism, 13, 17, 30, 39, External underpinning, 218 262 England, 20, 65, 198 ENI, 65 F Enron, 69 Facebook, 249 European Commission Finance and ﬁnancial crises Barroso Commission (2004-2014), 1929 Economic Crisis, 11 219 1 percent economy, 19, 256 European Council, 4, 144, 218–221 four freedoms (Franklin Roosevelt European Union speech), 38 acquis communautaire, 259 Glass-Steagall Act (1933, abolished Dublin Regulation, 137–139 in 1999), 69 EU Law, 224 Global Financial And Economic Eurobonds, 219 Crisis (2007/2008), 20, 68, Eurocommunist Experiment 215, 254 (1977–1989), 35 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (1999), 69 European Atomic Energy Great Depression, 37, 38, 247, Community (Euratom), 35 248, 251, 257 European Central Bank (ECB), 43 Lehman Brothers’ crack (2008), 69 European Coal And Steel New Deal, 37, 38, 42, 251, 258 Community (ECSC), 35 plutocratization (of democracy), 39, European community (EC), 226, 168 230 Financialization, 19, 159, 249 European Economic Community Finland, 86 (EEC), 35 Former Yugoslavia, 35, 56, 98, 133 European Financial Stability Facility Dayton Agreement (1995), 133 (EFSF), 219 France, 31, 33, 57, 65, 66, 94, 133, European Parliamentary Elections 138, 149–151, 252, 253 (May 2019), 143 National Front Party, 141 European Stability Mechanism Total (French multinational oil and (ESM), 219, 221 gas company), 65 Euroscepticism, 222, 224 Friendly tyrants, 178 320 INDEX OF CONCEPTS

G International Monetary Fund (IMF), G-19, 163 31, 33, 68, 110, 232 G-20, 175, 186 Iran (Islamic Republic of) General Agreement On Tariffs And Green Wave (Iran), 103 Trade (GATT), 31, 33, 232 Iranian Nuclear Program (JCPOA), Georgia 18, 84, 95, 101 Abkhazia, 97 Pasdaran, The Islamic Revolutionary South Ossetia, 97 Guard Corps (IRGC), 64 Germany Iraq, 53, 57, 61–65, 67, 94, 98, 102, Austrian-German school, 14 103, 105, 131, 133, 135, 169, Berlin Wall, Fall Of The, 40, 41 186, 243 German Constitutional Court, 221 Ba’athists (ideology), 64 ordo-liberalism, 14, 30 Iraq Invasion, 2003 (War), 54, 61, Prussia (Historical) and Silesia, 98 97, 134 Republic of, 11 Israel social market economy (Rhine Freedom Flotilla (incident) Mavi Capitalism), 35 Marmara (Incident), 106 Weimar, 11 Israeli Special Forces, 106 West Germany, 36 Likud (political party), 176 Greece Yedioth Ahronoth (Israeli Greek crisis (2009-2018), 221, 224 newspaper), 177 Troika, 223 Italy Guerrilla warfare, 53 Anni Di Piombo, 150 Camorra (criminal organization), 143 H Lega (political party), 141–143, Hard power, 114 150, 205 HP, 249 Maﬁa (criminal organization), 143 Hungary, 138, 172, 219, 259 Movimento 5 Stelle (political party), Hyperglobalization, 232 141, 205 National Fascist Party (1922-1943), 142 I Ndrangheta (criminal organization), Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), 143 60 India, 94, 109, 113, 172 Interdependence/interdependencies, J 5, 11, 15, 36, 85, 136, 231, 245, Japan, 17, 33, 64, 89, 90, 92, 94, 254, 262 111, 114, 115, 172–174, 252 International Atomic Energy Agency Jihadist terrorism (IAEA), 66, 101, 112, 176 Caliphate, 58, 105, 134, 145, 148, International Labor Organization 152, 180 (ILO), 68 Islamic State, 53, 60, 147, 186 INDEX OF CONCEPTS 321

Jihadist Foreign Fighters, 105, 132, Order’s institutions; Market- 148, 149, 152 based economy; Neoliberal Jordan, 67 Global Order (NGO); North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); Welfarist state; World K Bank (WB); World Trade Kazakhstan, 135 Organization (WTO) Keynesian/Keynesianism, 12, 42, 248 Liberal World Order’s institutions, 35 Kosovo, 57 Libya, 18, 94, 131, 136, 139, 140 Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), 105 Cyrenaica (region), 137 Kurds, 64, 105 Kurdish Peshmerga, 105. See also Kurdistan Workers’ Party M (PKK) Malaysia, 65, 90, 92, 114 Kuwait, 55, 56, 62, 133 Maldives, 91 Market-based economy, 3 Market dictatorship, 17, 54 L Microsoft, 249 Latin America, 109, 150, 261 Middle East MERCOSUR, 166 Greater Middle East, 136, 231 Mexico, 166, 168 Gulf War (1990–1991), 35, 62 Lebanon, 102, 103, 147, 183, 184 Mesopotamia, 97 Hezbollah, 18, 99, 102, 131, 147, monarchies of the Gulf, 19, 59, 109 180, 183, 184 oil shock (1973), 13 Left-wing, 20, 109, 197 Military bases, 62, 92 LGBT community, 202 Military places (doctrine), 92 Liberal Hegemony (IR theory), 6 Liberalism, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 30, 33, 37, 44, 70–73, 201, 242, N 246, 261, 262 NAFTA, 166 Liberal World Order Neo-isolationism, 179 liberal democracies, 2, 3, 8, 12, Neoliberal Global Order (NGO), 117, 232, 255 4, 9, 12, 13, 16, 139, 143, liberal lnternationalism (IR theory), 216, 229, 242, 243. See also 6–8, 14, 97, 255, 259 Hyperglobalization; Liberal World Marshall Plan, 34. See also Order; Market dictatorship; Bretton Woods (Agreements); New Labor; Social Darwinism; Embedded liberalism; General Social inequality; Trans-Paciﬁc Agreement On Tariffs And Partnership (TPP); Trilateral Trade (GATT); International Commission; Working poors; Monetary Fund (IMF); WorldCom (scandal) Keynesian/Keynesianism; Netherlands, 65, 104 Liberalism; Liberal World New Labor, 67 322 INDEX OF CONCEPTS

New Reformist Left, 67 Salaﬁsm, 146 New world order, 31, 32, 55, 67, 134 Realism (IR & Political Science) Nigeria, 135, 163 doctrine. See Classical democratic Nobel Prize, 42, 175, 176 theory; Military bases; Military Non-Proliferation Treaty, 113, 174 places (doctrine) North Atlantic Treaty Organization realist model qf democracy, 200 (NATO), 18, 31, 34, 44, 57, 84, Regime change, 62, 174 86, 87, 98, 100, 103, 105, 106, Regional stability, 17, 54, 169 136, 137, 168, 169, 172, 184 Renaissance, 262 North Korea, 35, 84, 92, 93, 102, Rentierization (of the capitalistic 111–115, 174–176, 178, 185 system), 164 Norway, 65, 88 Rome/Romans/Roman Empire, 97, 117–119, 141 Russia O Chechnyan separatism, 100 Oligarchization, 249, 251 Donbass (Ukraine region), 98 Oman, 91 Gazprom (Russian gas company), 65 Kursk (Russian submarine), 87, 88 P Kuznetsov (Russian class ship), 88 Pakistan, 91, 113 Lukoil (Russian oil company), 65 Palestine, 63 MI-24 helicopters -Hind (Russian Palestinian question, 62 Helicopter), 87 Petronas (Malaysian multinational oil new Cold War, 116 and gas company), 65 Peter The Great (Russian Nuclear Philippines, 90, 92, 172 Battlecruiser), 87 Poland, 66, 138, 219, 259 Russian-American Relations, 83, Portugal, 33, 219 116, 178, 179 Post-democracy, 200 Russian Navy, 88 Protectionism, 1, 19, 32, 167, 217, SU-24 aircrafts, 86 260 Tartus (Russia Mediterranean base), 100

Q Qatar, 62, 103, 172, 180, 181 S Saudi Arabia April 21 Movement, 181 R Aramco (Saudi Arabian multina- Radical Islamism tional petroleum and natural fundamentalism, 59, 70, 146 gas company), 181, 182 Islamist movements, 59, 145 House Of Saud, 146 Islamist radicalization, 132, 144 Saudi monarchy, 100, 181 Sahwa, 183 Saudi Vision 2030, 182 INDEX OF CONCEPTS 323

Wahhab Movement/Wahhabism, xenophobia, 29, 139 146, 182 Sovereignty, 2, 4, 5, 8–11, 14, 15, Shari’a (Islamic law), 144 20, 31, 43, 55, 87, 90, 119, 139, Shia, 102, 105, 146, 147, 181 167, 215, 217, 226, 227, 229, Sunni, 65, 100, 146, 147 230, 232–235, 242, 243, 247, Shell (British–Dutch multinational oil 260–262 and gas company), 65 delegitimization of, 243 Singapore, 91, 175 Spain, 66, 137, 149, 219, 227, 253 Slovakia, 138, 219 Catalonia, 227 Social Darwinism, 40 Sri Lanka, 91 Social democracy (political party Statoil (Norwegian state-owned family), 3, 67, 242 multinational energy company), Social inequality, 11, 208 65 Society of equality, 72 Syria, 18, 58, 59, 84, 86, 94, 99–105, Society of privilege, 72 131, 135, 136, 148, 179, 180, Soft power, 18, 84, 114, 178 183–185 Somalia, 56, 57, 133, 141 Arsal (region), 99 US-led intervention in Somalia Ba’athists (ideology), 64 (1992-1993), 55 Conflict: 2011-, 63, 86, 99, 101, Sonangol (Angola oil and gas 132, 179 company), 65 de-Baathification, 64 South Africa, 33, 109 Ghouta area bombing, 98 South Korea, 92, 111–113, 115, 172, Syrian Observatory For Human 174, 175 Rights, 99 Sovereignist And Identitary Populisms asylum seekers/asylum-seeking T migrants, 137 Taiwan, 7, 85, 90, 92, 93, 113 Breitbart News, 173 Technocracy, 4, 206 Fox News. See United States Of elites/elitism, 197, 206 America (USA) supranationalists/supranationalism, identitarian nationalisms, 45 220, 262 identity-politics, 35 Technologic globalism, 260 Nativism, 20 Teutoburg forest (battle of), 97 neosovereignism, 110 Thailand, 91 populism, 4, 20, 58, 84, 168, 173, The Third Wave, 64 197–199, 201, 202, 204–206, Thucydides’ Trap, 117 244, 258 Transcaucasia, 97 populist leaders, 172, 206, 227 Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), 185 racism, 139, 257 Trilateral Commission, 14 right-wing, 15, 20, 109, 197 Tunisia, 58, 104, 150 rule Of law, 15, 16, 67, 232–234, Turkey, 18, 84, 100, 103–106, 135, 259 137, 141, 145, 172, 222 324 INDEX OF CONCEPTS

Freedom Flotilla (incident)/Mavi Pentagon, 63, 184 Marmara (Incident), 106 Republican Party (USA), 102, 203 Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), Russiagate, 177, 179, 187 105 Supreme Court (USA), 201 Tea Party Movement, 202 unipolar moment, 32, 96 U US-China Relation, 18, 83, 84, 93 Ukrainian crisis (2013-2014), 136, US debt, 116 220 US Fifth Fleet, 180 Crimea (Ukrainian crisis 2013- US foreign policy, 218 2014), 7, 18, 84, 97, 98, 179, US hegemony, 4, 10, 116, 169 222 US-led order, 55 Donbass (Ukraine region), 98 Vietnam War, 12, 43, 252. See also United Kingdom (UK), 7, 31, 33, 43, Vietnam. See also Thucydides’ 44, 66, 149, 252 Trap third way, 67 URRS/Soviet Union United Nations (UN), 31, 32, 55, 60, Cold War, 111, 116, 245 62, 66, 87, 111, 169, 174, 186 Kuznetsov (Class Ship), 88 Security Council, 31, 32, 60, 66, Warsaw Pact, 15. See also United 113. See also Liberal World States Of America (USA) Order Uzbekistan, 135 United States Of America (USA) American Civil War, 201 American interventionism, 131 V American leadership, 4, 93, 218, Varus, 97 244, 254, 256 Vietnam, 90, 92, 114, 252 Bronx, 246 Vietnam War (1955-1975), 12, 43, Democratic National Committee 252 (DNC), 165 Visegrad Group, 138 Federal Reserve, 13, 69 Vision, 67, 118, 228, 248, 249, 258, First Amendment, 202 259 Gettysburg Address, 38 Johnson administration (USA), 201 Make America Great Again W (MAGA), 19, 160, 173 War On Terror Manhattan, 246 9/11 (terrorist attack), 17, 35, 53, National Guard (USA), 182, 201 54, 56, 57, 61, 95, 131, 133, NAVCENT (United States Naval 134, 202 Forces Central Command), Afghani War (2001-), 53, 54, 62 180 Al-Qaeda, 53, 60–62, 67, 132, 134, Obamacare, 19 147, 183 Patriot Act (USA), 202, 203 Taliban, 184, 185 Pearl Harbor, 114 Weapons of mass destruction, 61, 66 INDEX OF CONCEPTS 325

Welfarist state, 226 World War II/Second World War, 3, Western Europe, 36, 170 10, 16, 31, 32, 242, 251 Working poors, 233 World Bank (WB), 31, 33, 110, 222, 232 Y WorldCom (scandal), 69 Yemen, 18, 91, 102, 103, 131, 180, World War I/First World War, 5, 10 181, 183, 184