TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF IRRIGATION AND RURAL ROADS INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT (IRRIP2) Quarterly Report Quarter 20 – April 1 to June 30, 2017

Submission Date: July 20, 2017 Contract Agreement Number: EDH-I-00-08-00023-00, Task Order AID-621-TO-12-00002 Activity Start and End Date: August 31, 2012 to August 30, 2018 COR Name: Michelle Corzine

Submitted by: Keith Williams, Chief of Party CDM International Inc. P.O. Box 6008, Morogoro, Tel: +255 769 884 775 [Insert partner Email: [email protected] and/or project

logo here] This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development/Tanzania (USAID/Tanzania). It was prepared by CDM International Inc. under the USAID Global A&E IQC (Contract No.: EDH-I-00-08-00023-00). 1

Table of Contents

1. ACTIVITY OVERVIEW/SUMMARY ...... 1 1.1 Executive Summary ...... 1 Goals and Objectives ...... 1 Project Description ...... 2 1.2 Summary of Results to Date ...... 5 1.3 Evaluation/assessment Status and/or Plans ...... 6

2. ACTIVITY IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS ...... 8 2.1 Progress Narrative ...... 8 2.2 Implementation Status and Planned Activities ...... 9 2.3 IR 2.1 – Binding Constraints to Private Sector Investment Reduced: Key Accomplishments and Results ...... 9 Sub-IR 2.1.1 – Rural Farm to Market Roads in Targeted Areas Improved ...... 9 2.4 IR 2.2 – Agricultural Productivity and Profitability Increased: Key Accomplishments and Results ...... 10 Sub-IR 2.2.1 – Farmers and Other Value Chain Actors Adopted New Technology or Management Practices ...... 10 Sub-IR 2.2.3 – Human Resources and Local Organizational Capacity in the Agriculture Domain Increased ...... 11 2.5 IR 2.1 – Binding Constraints to Private Sector Investment Reduced: Activities Next Quarter ...... 11 Sub-IR 2.1.1 – Rural Farm to Market Roads in Targeted Areas Improved ...... 11 2.6 IR 2.2 – Agricultural Productivity and Profitability Increased: Activities Next Quarter ...... 12 Sub-IR 2.2.1 – Farmers and Other Value Chain Actors Adopted New Technology or Management Practices ...... 12 Sub-IR 2.2.3 – Human Resources and Local Organizational Capacity in the Agriculture Domain Increased ...... 13 2.7 Challenges and Constraints ...... 13

3. INTEGRATION OF CROSSCUTTING ISSUES AND USAID FORWARD PRIORITIES ...... 13 3.1 Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment ...... 13 3.2 Youth Engagement ...... 14 3.3 Local Capacity Development ...... 14 3.4 Integration and Collaboration ...... 15 3.5 Sustainability ...... 15 3.6 Environmental Compliance ...... 15

4. STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION AND INVOLVEMENT ...... 16

5. MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES ...... 16

6. MONITORING, EVALUATION, AND LEARNING ...... 16

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7. SPECIAL EVENTS FOR NEXT QUARTER ...... 17

8. HOW IMPLEMENTING PARTNER HAS ADDRESSED COR COMMENTS FROM THE LAST QUARTERLY REPORT ...... 17

9. FINANCIAL SUMMARY ...... 17

Annexes Annex A: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Annex B: Implementation Schedule Annex C: Success Stories

Tables Table 1.1: Indicators and Results to Date ...... 7 Table 1.2: Status of Evaluations/Assessments ...... 7 Table 2.1: Intermediate Results and IRRIP2 Component Activities ...... 9 Table 9.1: Summary of Quarter Invoicing and Financial Status ...... 17

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Acronyms and Abbreviations CRB Contractors Registration Board CRIL Cost Reimbursement Implementation Letter

EA Environmental Assessment EFA Environmental Flow Assessment EMMP Environmental Mitigation Management Plan

FARIL Fixed Amount Reimbursement Implementation Letter FS Feasibility Study FTF Feed the Future

GoT Government of Tanzania

IP Implementing Partner IR Intermediate Result IRRIP1 Irrigation and Rural Roads Infrastructure Project (Engineering Services) IRRIP2 Irrigation and Rural Roads Infrastructure Project (Technical Assistance) iWASH Integrated Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (Program)

KILORWEMP Kilombero and Lower Rufiji Wetlands Ecosystem Management Project

LGA Local Government Authority LGTP Local Government Transport Programme LOP Life of Project

M&E Monitoring and Evaluation

NEEC National Economic Empowerment Council NIRC National Irrigation Commission

OCA Organizational Capacity Assessment

PO-RALG President’s Office – Regional Administration and Local Government PPRA Public Procurement Regulatory Authority PQM Project Quality Management PS3 Tanzania’s Public Sector System Strengthening

RBWB Rufiji Basin Water Board RDRM Revised Desktop Reserve Model RFB Road Fund Board RRDP Feed the Future Tanzania Rural Road Development Project RUA Road Users’ Association

SAGCOT Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania

TANROADS Tanzania National Roads Agency

UWAWAKUDA Ushirika wa Wakulima Wadogo Wadogo wa Kilimo cha Umwagiliaji Mpunga Dakawa LTD (Dakawa Irrigators’ Cooperative Union) USG United States Government

VAT Value-Added Tax

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WARIDI Water Resources Integration Development Initiative

ZIO Zonal Irrigation Office (Morogoro)

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1. ACTIVITY OVERVIEW/SUMMARY

Technical Assistance to Support the Development of Irrigation and Rural Activity Name: Roads Infrastructure Project (IRRIP2) Activity Start Date: August 31, 2012

Activity End Date: August 30, 2018 Name of Prime Implementing CDM International Inc. Partner: Contract Agreement Number: EDH-I-00-08-00023-00, Task Order AID-621-TO-12-00002 Name of Subcontractors/Sub ITECO Consult, TRG, UNESCO-IHE awardees: Major Counterpart Morogoro Zonal Irrigation Office, Local Government Authorities Organizations: Geographic Coverage: Morogoro, Manyara, Dodoma, Iringa and Mbeya Regions

Reporting Period: April 1 – June 30, 2017

1.1 Executive Summary

This Quarterly Report documents progress achieved on the “Technical Assistance to Support the Development of Irrigation and Rural Roads Infrastructure Project” (the Project, known as IRRIP21), implemented by CDM International Inc. (CDM Smith) during April – June 2017.

Goals and Objectives USAID/Tanzania is implementing the U.S. Government’s Feed the Future (FTF) program, a cross- sector initiative to assist Tanzania in achieving its Millennium Development Goals to reduce hunger and poverty. Focused on the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT) region, FTF interventions cover a broad range of activities centered around (1) developing the rice sector to spur growth; (2) increasing food security through improved productivity, processing, transport, and storage in the maize and rice sectors; and (3) improving the nutritional status of Tanzanians, particularly women and children, through the development of the horticulture sector. Multiple FTF implementing partners (IPs) are working collaboratively on component projects to address these overarching goals.

A key pillar of the FTF model is the focus on developing irrigation hubs around which the FTF IPs can orient activities to maximize impact. This includes the irrigation infrastructure required for improved productivity and expanded production of rice and maize along with associated environmental protections to maintain ecosystem goods and services, as well as the rural road infrastructure necessary for farmers to access resources and markets. Furthermore, the capacity of the institutional structures required for sustainable operation and maintenance of the investments are concurrently developed and supported.

1 A closely related but contractually separate project, “Engineering Services for the Tanzania Irrigation and Rural Roads Infrastructure Project”, is undertaken concurrently by CDM International Inc. and is referred to for convenience as IRRIP1.

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USAID is undertaking IRRIP2 to achieve the following Project objectives:

1. improved and sustainable increase in irrigated agricultural productivity;

2. expanded access to markets; and

3. increased capacity of the Government of Tanzania (GoT) authorities involved in rural roads and irrigation infrastructure rehabilitation and maintenance.

Activities are focused in the FTF target regions of Morogoro, Manyara, Dodoma, Iringa and Mbeya 2.

Project Description The Project interventions cover five main components, presented briefly below.

Program Management IRRIP2 provides overall technical, coordination, scheduling, procurement and funding management assistance to the GoT implementing partners to help ensure that the infrastructure projects are delivered in accordance with agreed programs and schedules.

Irrigation Infrastructure USAID had initially identified approximately 43,000 ha to be developed with new irrigation infrastructure in the of based on project proposals or rapid appraisal studies prepared by GoT. After the completion of those studies, the proposed command areas for the four projects in Kilombero were further refined under IRRIP2 as part of the pre- feasibility review.

USAID/Tanzania had originally intended for IRRIP2 to support the GoT’s implementation of these irrigation schemes, including detailed design and construction phases. An important first step in the development process is the completion of comprehensive feasibility studies (FS) for the proposed areas, as well as an environmental flow assessment (EFA). The Project team performed these tasks directly, with the active participation of the GoT, during FY2015. USAID/Tanzania is reviewing their plans for future support of implementation of these irrigation schemes.

Regional Roads For implementation of the project, the Rural Roads Infrastructure Component has been divided into two sub-components: Regional Roads, which is the responsibility of the Tanzania National Roads Agency (TANROADS), and Rural Roads (district and feeder roads), for which the Local Government Authorities (LGAs) are responsible. The 260-km regional road running from Mikumi, through Ifakara and onwards through the Kilombero valley, to Kihansi and Mlimba, provides access to the areas initially proposed for the four new irrigation schemes evaluated under the project. Various rehabilitation and upgrade work on the road were identified, including spot improvements and bridge replacement in a 55-km section from Ifakara to Mbingu. These activities were completed in December 2014, and no additional work on regional roads have been identified for FY2017.

Rural Roads The task order requirement is to assist the LGAs to carry out improvements on up to 1,500 km of rural roads (i.e., district and feeder roads 4.5 m or 6 m wide) in Kilombero and Mvomero districts in Morogoro region, and in Kiteto and Kongwa districts in Manyara and Dodoma regions, respectively.

2 Iringa and Mbeya were added to the Project under Task Order Modification 8, executed on 29 August 2016.

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As described in Modification 8 to the Task Order, IRRIP2 will also expand rural road rehabilitation activities into eight 3 districts in Iringa and Mbeya regions (estimated as three in Iringa and five in Mbeya) to achieve the overall target of 1,500 km. Achieving this target is in part dependent on the establishment of the necessary agreements and pre-conditions by USAID/Tanzania to allow for IRRIP2 activities to proceed.

The rural road program is loosely divided into three phases, which are distinct in their contracting mechanisms. The scope of services from IRRIP2 is the same in all three phases, but the amount and source of funding from USAID as well as the implementing partner is different. Phases 1 and 2 were formerly referred to as “Accelerated Process” and “Standard Process”. These were IRRIP2-specific terms of convenience developed because of a suggestion made by USAID/Tanzania at the Project Quality Management (PQM) Workshop in September 2012 that existing LGA road development priorities could be used to accelerate the pace of the design and construction process. Phase 1 was intended to accelerate road rehabilitation activities using funding mechanisms by USAID outside of the typical GoT process that Phase 2 was expected to follow, once modalities were developed and agreed upon.

Phase 1 entailed the LGAs producing design and tender documents, procuring construction contractors, and supervising construction/rehabilitation activities on an initial set of roads selected through a prioritization process. Each LGA was responsible for design, procurement of construction contractors, and construction supervision with technical assistance provided by IRRIP2. USAID funded construction activities through government-to-government (G2G) agreements with each LGA in the form of fixed amount reimbursement implementation letters (FARILs). Phase 1 encompassed a subset of roads in Mvomero, Kongwa, Kiteto, and Kilombero districts.

Phase 2 is a longer-term solution whereby the LGAs access funds through established GoT mechanisms to which USAID contributes through a G2G agreement. It was envisioned that Phase 2 would take longer to develop/implement, and would also require the LGAs to appoint an outside consultant (with IRRIP2 assistance) to identify, design, and supervise the larger tranche of works involved. Therefore, efforts were initially focused on implementing Phase 1 while the Phase 2 mechanism was developed in parallel. Phase 2 included additional roads in Mvomero, Kongwa, Kiteto, and Kilombero districts.

Phase 3 extends USAID’s road program to seven additional LGAs in Iringa and Mbeya Regions. IRRIP2 will support the prioritization process and detailed design phase, through the production of tender documents, for up to 1,000 km of rural roads. As of this report date, USAID/Tanzania is identifying funding mechanisms to support construction activities, possibly through other donors.

IRRIP2 also supports LGAs with their rural road maintenance responsibilities. The Project provides technical assistance in forming road users’ associations (RUAs) and supports the LGAs with labor- based maintenance efforts.

FARIL Roads (Phase 1) This phase involves the design, procurement, and construction supervision of works on an initial set of priority roads which can be achieved by the Districts themselves, with additional technical assistance from the Project. Mvomero, Kilombero, Kongwa, and Kiteto Districts identified 179.7 km of roads for rehabilitation using FARILs. Following a prioritization process developed by IRRIP2, District Engineers developed design and tender documents, procured construction contractors, and supervised construction activities with technical assistance from IRRIP2.

3 Eight districts were anticipated in the Task Order. Specific districts were not identified in the Task Order, and USAID has agreed to four districts in Mbeya region at the time of this reporting, thus bringing the total number of districts to seven.

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Rural Road Development Project (Phase 2) This phase of road rehabilitation involves a broader approach to rehabilitation using a funding mechanism and implementation process already established within the GoT. The Project provides technical assistance to the Districts to adhere to these processes, and augment processes where required. USAID/Tanzania identified the Road Fund Board (RFB) as a suitable mechanism by which to channel their funds to the Districts. A cost reimbursement implementation letter (CRIL) was signed by the USAID Mission Director and the Ministry of Finance on 30 January 2016, defining the Feed the Future Tanzania Rural Road Development Project (RRDP). The CRIL specifies that the RRDP will be performed by the GoT through the RFB, with support from IRRIP2, and will include design, supervision, and construction of rural roads in Mvomero, Kongwa, Kiteto, and Kilombero districts. The CRIL provides for $10 million over 3 years for 261.3 km of rural roads under the RRDP.

IRRIP2 Technical Assistance (Phase 3) The scope of IRRIP2 activities was expanded by Modification 8 to the Task Order. This expansion covers technical assistance to Mbeya Rural, Chunya, Kyela, and Rungwe districts in Mbeya Region and Iringa Rural, Mufundi, and Kilolo districts in Iringa Region for the prioritization and design of rural road improvements. IRRIP2 wills support the LGAs to undertake these activities themselves. Because Phase 3 was added later in the project (Modification 8 signed in August 2016), there is likely not enough time to complete the full cycle of road work implementation. Furthermore, as of this report date, USAID/Tanzania has not committed to funding construction. Therefore, the current goal for IRRIP2 is to assist the LGAs with the identification and design process so that they may have a complete set of tender documents ready for procurement by the end of the IRRIP2 Task Order. IRRIP2 will also provide assistance to the Road Fund and USAID/Tanzania in identifying additional funding mechanisms for the Districts to implement the road works.

Rufiji Basin Environmental Flows In conjunction with the irrigation feasibility studies, USAID/Tanzania requested that an EFA be conducted for the Rufiji Basin to assess the basic water requirements of downstream communities and ecosystems. An EFA would provide USAID with additional information to facilitate their review of the draft Programmatic Environmental Assessment for these schemes (Cadmus Group 2013). An EFA also provides the foundation for the Rufiji Basin Water Board (RBWB) within the Ministry of Water and Irrigation to adaptively manage water resources to maintain or restore ecosystem health and services across the basin.

The EFA provides recommended flow regimes for tributaries and the main stem Kilombero River that are potentially impacted by the proposed irrigation schemes, and includes consideration of requirements for the river, riparian wetlands, and floodplains. The immediate purpose of this EFA is to support the development of the proposed irrigation schemes in the northern tributaries of the Kilombero River. With the information provided by the EFA, water authorities have the information to manage water allocations in a manner that will enable economic development while conserving the basin’s critical river and wetland ecosystems and the bountiful services they provide to people. With completion of the EFA in April 2016, IRRIP2 will build upon this work and continue to support the GoT with implementing the existing flow recommendations and supporting activities to include developing a monitoring plan for the basin, defining flow requirements for other parts of the Rufiji Basin, and disseminating the findings of the EFA. Further, the results of the EFA and the lessons learned are to be evaluated in the context of the draft guidelines for the assessment of environmental water requirements produced by the USAID Integrated Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (iWASH) Program in January 2016, with recommendations for modifying the guidelines, as appropriate.

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Capacity Building and Training Under the project, GoT implementing partners, local government institutions and local engineers and contractors involved in irrigation and road rehabilitation and maintenance, will be assisted to strengthen their capacities to carry out future work throughout the project cycle. It is intended that, as the IPs for the projects, the GoT institutions will be responsible for executing contracts with consultants and contractors, with Project assistance to manage and oversee the implementation. Where the Project implements tasks directly (e.g., irrigation feasibility studies), GoT counterpart staff will be embedded with the Project team with defined learning objectives for skill transfer, when possible.

The overarching objective of the capacity building component is to contribute to the institutional sustainability of investments in roads and irrigation infrastructure. To this end, IRRIP2 undertakes activities to strengthen the underlying institutional capacity of the organizations responsible for infrastructure in such areas as roles and responsibilities, team building, project management, supervision, training and mentoring. The intent of these activities is to produce an enabling environment within the organizations for them to deliver downstream maintenance activities assuming the financial resources, trained staff, and operational systems can be provided.

IRRIP2 targets the organizations listed below for capacity building support. Support for the irrigation sector (i.e., Irrigation Department) will be provided only to Kilombero and Mvomero LGAs in Morogoro Region; the rural road sector (i.e., Works Department) in all LGAs will be supported. In addition, the Morogoro Zonal Irrigation Office (ZIO) will receive support given the technical services they provide to LGAs in the planning, design, construction, and operation of irrigation schemes.

Under a separate activity (i.e., IRRIP1), USAID/Tanzania is rehabilitating the Dakawa irrigation scheme with investments in irrigation infrastructure. IRRIP2 supports the sustainability of USAID/Tanzania’s investments by strengthening the organizational capacity of the Dakawa cooperative (UWAWAKUDA) to effectively operate and maintain the irrigation scheme.

Morogoro, Manyara, Dodoma Regions Region (4 LGAs, ZIO, UWAWAKUDA)

• Kilombero and Mvomero LGAs – Irrigation and Works departments

• Kongwa and Kiteto LGAs – Works Department

• Morogoro ZIO – project management

• Dakawa irrigation scheme cooperative (UWAWAKUDA)

Iringa Region

• Iringa Rural, Kilolo, and Mufindi LGAs – Works departments

Mbeya Region

• Mbeya Rural, Chunya, Kyela, and Rungwe LGAs – Works departments

1.2 Summary of Results to Date

Table 1.1 provides the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) data related to the required indicators for the project. Section 6 discusses the indicators in more detail.

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1.3 Evaluation/assessment Status and/or Plans

Table 1.2 includes information related to M&E assessments. There are presently no plans for data quality assessments, internal assessments/evaluations, external assessments/evaluations of the data collected.

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Table 1.1: Indicators and Results to Date

LOP FY17 Percent LOP Percent Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Achievements Achieved Achievements Achieved Indicators Target FY17 FY17 FY17 FY17 FY 17 FY17 (%) LOP Target to Date (%) Annual: Kilometers of roads improved or constructed as a result of USG assistance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,500 234.7 16% (EG.3.1-1) Annual: Hectares under new or improved/rehabilitated irrigation or 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 drainage services as a result of USG assistance (EG.3.1-2) LOP = life of project

Table 1.2: Status of Evaluations/Assessments

Assessment Type Planned for (date) Status Data Quality Assessment by USAID’s 01-02 August 2017 Pending Monitoring & Evaluation Program (MEP)

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2. ACTIVITY IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS

2.1 Progress Narrative

The Project continues to focus largely on providing technical assistance to USAID and the LGAs in administering the rural road program under the RRDP. By the end of the reporting period, each LGA had awarded contracts to construction contractors for the road packages under the RRDP. IRRIP2 also began evaluation of proposals from local firms to conduct a baseline road condition assessment for use in USAID’s performance evaluation of RRDP roads. Support was provided to the LGAs to train staff on LBT skills for routine road maintenance, so that community members could in turn be trained as participants in community-based LBT maintenance groups. In addition, IRRIP2 expanded activities into Iringa and Mbeya regions with an inception workshop held for seven LGAs on 14-15 June 2017.

The team conducted follow-up meetings with LGAs, Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA), Contractors Registration Board (CRB), and President’s Office – Regional Administration and Local Government (PO-RALG) to agree on institutional strengthening interventions for the project to support. From May 2-5, 2017, the team convened 30 representatives from Kilombero, Kiteto, Kongwa and Mvomero LGAs in Morogoro for a series of meetings and training activities. On May 2, 2017 representatives from the four LGAs met to validate organizational capacity assessment (OCA) findings. Team members met with each LGA separately to present findings, respond to questions and to engage representatives in prioritization of capacity building assistance needs. On May 3-4, 2017, the team conducted a leadership and management training program during which they highlighted concepts and methods for leadership, management, leading organizational change and managing staff performance. The team led an action planning workshop on May 5, 2017. LGA representatives developed LGA-specific action plans for implementing improvements identified during the OCA.

OCAs of the three Iringa region LGAs (Iringa, Kilolo and Mufindi) and the four Mbeya region LGAs (Chunya, Kyela, Mbeya and Rungwe) were conducted by the team the week of June 19, 2017. Team members spent approximately one day with each LGA gathering data about the level of performance and availability and adequacy of support systems for six key organizational components: (1) strategic planning and vision, (2) coordination and communication with stakeholders, (3) organizational structure and staffing, (4) organizational leadership and management, (5) technical and project performance for road/irrigation organizational units and (6) financial management and resources. The team will use the OCA findings as the foundation for developing institutional capacity building plans for each of the seven LGAs.

Work continued on the Kisegese environmental assessment (EA) with the submission of the final Scoping Statement to USAID on 29 June 2017. The project continued to refine the flood model for Kisegese and plan for ground-truthing surveys in the coming quarter to validate the model. IRRIP2 is evaluating proposals from local firms to conduct additional fieldwork required to confirm the presence/absence of flora and fauna, delineate wetlands, and other activities.

The project continued to support the RBWB to develop a reserve monitoring plan to assist in the management of the Rufiji Basin water resources. As a result of the workshop with the RBWB and other stakeholders on 6-7 June 2017, IRRIP2 developed additional activities to support RBWB’s water management initiatives, and discussed those with USAID.

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Project engineers continued to collect monthly data from weather stations installed in Kilombero to support the irrigation feasibility studies (completed in FY2015). Engineers also collect flow measurements from project rivers to add to existing data sets maintained by the RBWB. Work is done in conjunction with staff from the RBWB.

2.2 Implementation Status and Planned Activities

Annex A summarizes the activities that have taken place during the reporting period, and presents expected activities for the upcoming period. An updated implementation schedule is provided in Annex B .

Table 2.1 shows the IRRIP2 component activities presented in Section 1.1 organized under the Intermediate Results (IRs) and Sub-Intermediate Results (Sub-IRs) as described in USAID/Tanzania’s Country Development Cooperation Strategy (October 3, 2014 – October 3, 2019).

Table 2.1: Intermediate Results and IRRIP2 Component Activities Binding constraints to private sector investment Intermediate Result IR 2.1 reduced Rural farm to market roads in targeted areas Sub-Intermediate Result Sub-IR 2.1.1 improved Rural Roads

IRRIP2 Components Regional Roads

Capacity Building and Training Agricultural productivity and profitability increased Intermediate Result IR 2.2 in targeted value chain s Farmers and other value chain actors adopted new Sub-Intermediate Result Sub-IR 2.2.1 technology or management practices Irrigation Infrastructure IRRIP2 Components Rufiji Basin Environmental Flows Human resources and local organizational capacity Sub-Intermediate Result Sub-IR 2.2.3 in the agriculture domain increased IRRIP2 Components Capacity Building and Training

2.3 IR 2.1 – Binding Constraints to Private Sector Investment Reduced: Key Accomplishments and Results

Sub-IR 2.1.1 – Rural Farm to Market Roads in Targeted Areas Improved Rural Roads • USAID issued No Objection to RFB in May 2017 to award construction contracts for 261.3 km of roads in Kilombero, Kiteto, Kongwa, and Mvomero Districts. Construction contracts were signed in June 2017. Construction works will commence in the coming quarter.

• USAID approved expansion of IRRIP2 to include seven additional LGAs in Iringa and Mbeya Regions. MOUs were signed with CDM Smith during initiation workshops that were held with the Districts in June 2017. The road prioritization process is anticipated to begin in July 2017.

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Regional Roads • No activity this reporting period.

Capacity Building and Training • IRRIP2 conducted a training on 22-24 May 2017 for the District Engineers, Civil Technicians, and Community Development Technicians on the use of labor based technology (LBT) and Road User Community Group contracting for routine road maintenance. The training has equipped the four LGAs with skills needed to prepare training plans for the village routine road maintenance works paraprofessionals and to sensitize communities on the formation of routine road maintenance groups.

• Conducted classroom and on job training (field practical) training to paraprofessionals in late June 2017. The rest of the districts’ paraprofessionals will be trained in July 2017.

• IRRIP2 facilitated a task force meeting from 20-24 March 2017, to assess the existing barriers in involving community based groups in routine roads maintenance works. The task force report is being finalized and will be shared with other stakeholders in July 2017. The first Task Force Meeting is scheduled to be held in mid-July 2017.

2.4 IR 2.2 – Agricultural Productivity and Profitability Increased: Key Accomplishments and Results

Sub-IR 2.2.1 – Farmers and Other Value Chain Actors Adopted New Technology or Management Practices Irrigation Infrastructure • Submitted draft Scoping Statement for Kisegese to USAID on 14 March 2017. Received feedback and comments from USAID on 09 June 2017. Provided revised Scoping Statement to USAID on 29 June 2017 for USAID’s review and processing.

• Developing revised flood model that only includes Kisegese flood protection for use in impact analysis. Will ground-truth model conditions in July/August 2017 once road access improves at end of rainy season.

• Issued request for proposals on 17 May 2017 to five local firms to undertake biological field surveys for the Kisegese EA. Two firms submitted proposals by the deadline of 06 June 2017. Proposals are under evaluation, with award expected in July 2017.

Rufiji Basin Environmental Flows • Traveled to the Rufiji Basin and met with RBWB staff to present the framework of the Monitoring and Adaptive Management Plan, including draft water management goal statements for each of the sub-basins. IRRIP2 also presented how the Plan will articulate the explicit links between monitoring, RBWB water management responsibilities, and national policy (the Reserve). Collected updated detailed information on the RBWB’s hydrological monitoring network, including which stations are currently operational, station accessibility, and method of data collection (manual or automated). Further discussed existing RBWB information and data management systems and future system needs for supporting Reserve monitoring. Additional work will be required in this area, to include potential coordination with data collection and management related efforts undertaken by USAID/Tanzania’s Water Resources Integration Development Initiative (WARIDI).

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• Met appropriate agency/institutional representatives to collect final information on relevant agency monitoring efforts and to help identify opportunities to coordinate future monitoring between the RBWB’s environmental flow program and other monitoring efforts including those by other institutions.

• IRRIP2 conducted the Monitoring and Adaptive Management Workshop 6-7 June 2017 for drafting the EFA monitoring plan that will support the Rufiji Basin Water Board’s long-term adaptive water resource management. The workshop involved a diverse team of consulting experts and institutional representatives. The course was very well received by participants and will support the completion of the draft monitoring plan by September 2017.

• Developed 11 new tasks that IRRIP2 could support and discussed with USAID. More detailed workplans and budgets are being developed.

• Received invitation to attend the GlobE: Wetlands in East Africa Project’s Water Management Workshop: The Kilombero Case: from Catchment to Consumer, planned for 9- 10 October 2017 in Morogoro. Will plan to attend.

Sub-IR 2.2.3 – Human Resources and Local Organizational Capacity in the Agriculture Domain Increased Capacity Building and Training • Conducted a leadership and management workshop for 30 representatives from Kilombero, Kiteto, Kongwa and Mvomero LGAs on 03-04 May 2017 which highlighted concepts and methods for leadership, management, leading organizational change and managing staff performance.

• IRRIP facilitated an action planning activity for 30 representatives from Kilombero, Kiteto, Kongwa and Mvomero LGAs on 05 May 2017 that resulted in LGA-specific action plans for implementing institutional and technical improvements identified during the organizational capacity assessments that were previously completed.

• Conducted capacity needs assessments for Iringa, Mufindi and Kilolo district LGAs in Iringa region, week of 19 June 2017.

• Conducted capacity needs assessments Mbeya, Chunya, Kyela and Rungwe district LGAs in Mbeya region, week of 19 June 2017.

• Continued preparations for Construction Supervision Training Module for LGA and ZIO staff. Date of training activities to be confirmed, but likely to occur as construction approaches on RRDP roads.

2.5 IR 2.1 – Binding Constraints to Private Sector Investment Reduced: Activities Next Quarter

Sub-IR 2.1.1 – Rural Farm to Market Roads in Targeted Areas Improved Rural Roads • Assist LGAs in Iringa and Mbeya with road prioritization process, to begin in mid-July 2017. An office will be established in Iringa in July 2017 to facilitate these efforts.

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• Continue to support LGAs in Mvomero, Kilombero, Kongwa, and Kiteto as construction of rural roads begins under the RRDP.

Regional Roads • No work is anticipated on regional roads. All work under the RRDP is on rural roads at present.

Capacity Building and Training • Continue support for the Task Force to assess the existing barriers in involving community- based groups in LGAs’ routine road maintenance works, which is scheduled to meet for the first time in July 2017.

• Support training of paraprofessionals in remaining LGAs (Kilombero, Kongwa, and Kiteto) to form RUAs for routine maintenance activities of rural roads.

2.6 IR 2.2 – Agricultural Productivity and Profitability Increased: Activities Next Quarter

Sub-IR 2.2.1 – Farmers and Other Value Chain Actors Adopted New Technology or Management Practices Irrigation Infrastructure • Select and coordinate with a local firm to undertake biological field surveys for the Kisegese EA.

• Prepare background/purpose and need/alternatives sections of EA.

• Finalize flood model and ground-truth model conditions of the revised flood model that only includes Kisegese flood protection.

Rufiji Basin Environmental Flows • Develop, receive review on, and refine the Reserve Monitoring Plan.

• Based on discussions to date with the RBWB, produce a draft EFA Policy Brief to support communications and outreach related to the Reserve and Reserve implementation. Receive review, refine, and finalize the Brief.

• Meet with representatives of WARIDI in the US to better integrate work with the RBWB, such as on information and data management.

• Collect information and begin to develop the customized desktop reserve model for Tanzania.

• Develop workplans and budgets to be submitted to USAID for new tasks that IRRIP2 can support within the existing scope.

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Sub-IR 2.2.3 – Human Resources and Local Organizational Capacity in the Agriculture Domain Increased Capacity Building and Training • Continue to coordinate and plan capacity building interventions with Morogoro ZIO, National Irrigation Commission (NIRC), and UWAWAKUDA

• Coordinate with NIRC to deliver training on OPRAS (GoT’s employee performance management system) and performance management training to the Morogoro ZIO.

• Observe and facilitate training delivered to Morogoro ZIO by NIRC regarding OPRAS.

• Support Morogoro ZIO with establishment of their server for document control/management, and training on administrative procedures related to document and file management.

• Conduct organizational capacity assessment validation workshops for leaders from the LGAs in Mbeya and Iringa.

• Deliver leadership and performance management training to Mbeya region LGAs.

2.7 Challenges and Constraints

The following challenges had an impact on Project implementation. Where applicable, mitigation steps that the Project took are presented.

Achieving rural road target and entry into Iringa/Mbeya regions. The overall target of improving 1,500 km of rural roads depends on additional funding and implementation mechanisms being established for the new districts in Iringa and Mbeya regions. Without these agreements between the LGAs and USAID/Tanzania in place, the completion of construction activities in these districts is uncertain, thus jeopardizing the Project’s ability to achieve the target. The reduced timeframe for implementation and limit of funds for construction of roads may not allow for the Project to support road activities through the end of construction (however, the Project would be able to assist LGAs in producing designs and tender documents).

3. INTEGRATION OF CROSSCUTTING ISSUES AND USAID FORWARD PRIORITIES

3.1 Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality has been integrated in training of paraprofessionals for the village road user’s maintenance groups in Kiteto, Kongwa and Mvomero Districts. The guidelines on gender equality in forming road users maintenance groups were circulated to district engineers during the training of trainers workshop in May 2017. Two individuals, one woman and one man, were trained in civil works and LBT skills as paraprofessionals to ensure road maintenance groups have LBT skills as required by procurement laws and CRB. They were trained to educate women, men, youth girls and boys as road owners as well as road users, to increase awareness on benefits of passable roads. Road User Community Groups will be trained to understand their role in sustaining quality maintenance road works to realize the benefits through improved access to economic and social services.

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Women empowerment was a key factor in selecting village civil works paraprofessionals for training in LBT and forming road user maintenance groups. Women empowerment has taken three forms: technical, leadership and economic empowerment. As civil work paraprofessionals, women are trained alongside men in road maintenance technical skills as road maintenance group supervisors. As road users, village women are encouraged to join road maintenance groups and attend meetings, make group constitutions to set rules for the democratic conduct in choice of leadership, and to guide the institution in conducting their businesses when interacting with external and internal actors. As group members, they will also be encouraged to participate in election of group leaders and compete to be elected for leadership positions in the road maintenance groups. Their leadership performance will be assessed through acceptability of quality of work done by road maintenance groups they lead. Economically, women participating in road maintenance groups will receive wages generated from road works, hence raising the income to meet essential household needs.

3.2 Youth Engagement

Youth (both girls and boys) will be encouraged to form road maintenance groups and participate in road maintenance works to learn leadership skills, earn money and understand how to hold the local authority accountable to them through interaction in the contracting processes. IRRIP2 has engaged a community development expert who will train LGAs to formulate such groups.

3.3 Local Capacity Development

• After having completed planning, design, procurement and construction supervision of rural road activities themselves under the FARIL mechanism, District engineers are now expanding their experience to include management and oversight of design consultants to undertake a larger tranche of road improvement activities under the RRDP.

• Staff from the RBWB participates in the monthly weather and river flow data collection activities undertaken by IRRIP2 in Kilombero. Staff are trained on how to read the weather station data, and collect river flow measurements using equipment that will ultimately be transferred to the RBWB for them to continue data collection efforts.

• Capacity building on maintenance of roads is not limited to LGA technical staff alone but extends to village levels. The LGAs receive training on LBT skills, who will in turn extend the training to community road maintenance groups. Note that in some LGAs, labor based maintenance on part of their network exists, but technology is missing. The project emphasis is on appropriate technology. IRRIP2 has engaged a LBT Engineer who will offer such training.

• IRRIP2 is expanding the team of institutional capacity building consultants to include Tanzanian professionals who have previously worked with and been trained by the USAID- funded Africa Lead II project; a Feed the Future initiative. The Tanzanian consultants identified have academic credentials in a variety of agricultural specialties and other disciplines including law, accounting and communications. The project will deploy these individuals to support capacity building for UWAWAKUDA, the Morogoro ZIO and the eleven participating LGAs. They will provide training, expert technical assistance and coaching services.

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3.4 Integration and Collaboration

• The Project collaborates closely with USAID/Tanzania’s WARIDI on environmental flow work in the Rufiji Basin.

• There is an opportunity to collaborate with USAID/Tanzania’s Public Sector System Strengthening (PS3) project, which aims to strengthen existing GoT systems at national and local levels (including LGAs) to improve service delivery across sectors.

• The Project continues to liaise with the Belgian Development Agency’s Kilombero and Lower Rufiji Wetlands Ecosystem Management Project (KILORWEMP) during development of the Kisegese EA and continued environmental flows work. Of particular interest is KILORWEMP’s work to define the wildlife corridors and wetland extents in the area, as well as their knowledge of ecological monitoring programs.

• IRRIP2 assists LGAs to select roads for USAID support that contribute to economic growth (i.e., irrigation schemes proposed for improvement and other USAID activities).

• The Project coordinates with RFB on the maintenance resources allocated to LGAs.

• IRRIP2 coordinates with PO-RALG on the Local Government Transport Programme (LGTP) policy, especially on road maintenance aspects.

• IRRIP2 collaborates with DFID Dodoma office on the use of the revived DROMASS, a road maintenance planning tool, to avoid duplication of efforts.

3.5 Sustainability

• The rural road component has begun activities related to the formation of RUAs in target districts, coupled with labor-based maintenance training to village civil works paraprofessionals. These efforts will strengthen road maintenance at local levels.

• IRRIP2 has transitioned efforts from individual training to a broader institutional capacity building focus to support those institutions involved in the irrigation and rural road sector (i.e., LGAs and Morogoro ZIO). The capacity assessments completed in November 2016 form the basis for more robust interventions to strengthen their abilities to implement and maintain infrastructure projects in the future.

• IRRIP2 is aiming to create a sense of ownership of the completed roads by the community served, which will help to mitigate the risk of reduced maintenance funds available from the GoT.

• The Project helps to build capacity at the village population with rehabilitated roads and within the district level LGAs and RUAs to understand the National Transport Policy, LGTP policy, laws and procurement regulations related to community involvement in road maintenance. With increased technical knowledge and awareness, village civil works paraprofessionals together with RUAs as a team can then hold LGAs accountable for their obligation of ensuring resources are allocated to maintain rehabilitated gravel roads.

3.6 Environmental Compliance

There are no active rural road construction activities under RRDP during this reporting period. As outlined in the Implementation Letter with the RFB, USAID compliance requires the RFB to pursue

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best practices for environmentally sound road rehabilitation. Additionally, the Ministry of Works standard Environmental Mitigation Management Plan (EMMP) has been provided to awarded Contractors as part of contract documents. IRRIP2 and the USAID Activity Manager will assist the RFB to monitor activities for compliance with the EMMP.

4. STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION AND INVOLVEMENT

See Section .

5. MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES

CDM Smith continues to pursue a value-added tax (VAT) refund from the Tanzania Revenue Authority worth around $45,000.

6. MONITORING, EVALUATION, AND LEARNING

Table 1.1 provides the M&E data related to the required indicators for the project. There are two annual required indicators:

• Kilometers of roads improved or constructed as a result of USG assistance (EG.3.1-1) - A road opens up transport from rural spaces where rural-based production activities, such as agriculture, are taking place and connects, either directly or indirectly, with population centers and market activity. A road “improvement” indicates that USAID’s intervention significantly improved the ease of commercial transport along that road. In general, a road need not necessarily be paved with cement or asphalt but should significantly facilitate the transport of goods compared to the previous situation without the road improvement.

• Hectares under new or improved/rehabilitated irrigation or drainage services as a result of USG assistance (EG.3.1-2) - This indicator measures the number of hectares served by existing or new irrigation or drainage services that are either constructed or rehabilitated with USAID funding during the reporting year. Irrigation and drainage services refers to the better delivery of water to, and drainage of water from, arable land, including better timing, quantity, quality, and cost-effectiveness for the water users. Rehabilitation involves irrigation and drainage infrastructure that already existed, where USAID’s investment led to improved or restored operating capacity and/or efficiency.

Only those hectares brought under new or improved/reconstructed irrigation during the reporting year are counted. All hectares within the service area of the new or improved/rehabilitated irrigation/drainage system are included regardless of whether or not they are under production during the reporting year.

The current life of project (LOP) targets reflect practical targets that can be achieved given various constraints and the implementation framework within which the Project operates. For example, the pace of implementation for the rural road rehabilitation program depends on the existence of funding agreements between USAID and the GoT to allow for project activities to occur. With a delayed formal entry into Iringa and Mbeya regions by USAID – and absent construction funding commitments – the Project will likely not be able to achieve the overall target of 1,500 km of rehabilitated (constructed) roads.

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It is suggested that the required indicator for hectares of new/improved irrigation infrastructure be removed. Feasibility studies were completed in FY2016 with recommendations for irrigation schemes that could be pursued for implementation. However, decisions are required to move forward and there is no clear commitment from stakeholders to implement any irrigation schemes. This decision-making process will not be completed to allow for construction and commissioning of irrigation infrastructure to be completed before the end of the Project.

Success stories are included in Annex C .

7. SPECIAL EVENTS FOR NEXT QUARTER

There are no special events anticipated.

8. HOW IMPLEMENTING PARTNER HAS ADDRESSED COR COMMENTS FROM THE LAST QUARTERLY REPORT

Feedback on the previous Quarterly Report has been incorporated in preparation of this report.

9. FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Table 9.1: Summary of Quarter Invoicing and Financial Status

Invoice No. Period Included Amount Date Submitted 58 02 Apr - 29 Apr 2017 $244,974.99 22-May-17 59 30 Apr - 27 May 2017 $142,747.69 07-Jun-17 Quarter Subtotal $387,722.68

Total invoiced before quarter $10,308,983.87 Cumulative invoiced since inception $10,696,706.55 Obligated funds at end of quarter $13,600,000.00 Unused funds under obligation $2,903,293.45 Percentage of obligated funds invoiced 79% TEC at end of quarter $15,393,493.44 Unused funds under TEC $4,696,786.89 Percentage of TEC invoiced 69%

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ANNEXES

Annex A: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned

Tasks are shown if activities have occurred during the reporting period, or are anticipated in the next period. Tasks that are complete or that have not started are shown in grey. Additional tasks/sub-tasks will be shown when appropriate for the reporting period. The Task ID aligns with the numbering sequence in the Project Implementation Schedule. Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE IR2.2: Improved Agricultural Productivity 1 Studies by Others 1.1 Environmental Assessments Under separate contract with USAID, The Cadmus Group completed the EAs for both Kilombero and Zanzibar in March 2013. The Kilombero EA has been converted to a programmatic EA which has yet to be finalized. 2 Advance Studies 2.1 Project-specific Rapid EFA Rapid EFA was completed on 21 December 2013, and results/conclusions integrated into an Updated Hydrology Report, which was issued on 23 January 2014. Rapid EFA did not substantially alter initial conclusions. This subtask is complete. 2.2 Satellite Imagery Received satellite imagery for project areas in October 2013. This sub-task is complete. The satellite imagery constituted the most up-to-date mapping source available up to the time of receipt of LiDAR data (see below). It was intended as a high-level and inexpensive supplement to the existing 1:50,000 survey of Tanzania topographic sheets. It has been used to allow us to orientate ourselves in the field, identify features of interest/concern and update base mapping. It was used to define the areas for LiDAR and the areas for the soil survey. It has been used by the soil surveyors in their Phase 1 analysis of the soil mapping.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 2.3 Project-wide LiDAR Survey LiDAR flights were completed in December 2013 and final processed data and aerial imagery for all project areas were received on 04 March 2014. This sub-task is complete. The LiDAR data comes in two elements, primarily the 3D digital elevation model which allows us to generate contours of the project area and secondly the aerial photography at high resolution (10 cm) which allows us to further refine the base maps generated from the satellite imagery. This data will form the basis of our topographic survey for the study areas, but will need supplementing in discrete areas such as headworks and river cross sections where water bodies interfere with the validity of the LiDAR data. 2.4 Project-wide Soil Survey Completed final Phase 1 soils report in July 2014, which outlined preliminary soil classifications and land capabilities. This sub-task is complete, and additional work (i.e., Phase 2) is included under the broader feasibility assessment. 2.5 Agronomy and Mechanization Assessed current practices in Tanzania related to irrigated rice. This sub-task is complete, and Studies additional work is included under the broader feasibility assessment. 2.6 Scheme Management Studies Work is included under the broader feasibility assessment discussed below. 2.7 Source-river Hydrology Through various means, obtained sufficient historical hydrological data to assess basin hydrology. This sub-task is complete, and work to collect additional field data and refine hydrological evaluation is included under the broader feasibility assessment.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 3 Prefeasibility Activities by ZIO/IRRIP2 3.1 Prefeasibility Review of 4 Submitted Field Reconnaissance Report on 09 January 2013, covering initial field visits to Areas Kilombero schemes. Submitted Review of Rapid Appraisal Reports for Kilombero Schemes on 22 February 2013. Updated/revised potential areas based on current understanding of various issues (e.g. land and water availability). This sub-task is complete. 3.2 Prefeasibility Review of Submitted Preliminary Hydrology Report on 07 February 2013, covering Kilombero schemes. Hydrology This sub-task is complete. 3.3 Prefeasibility Review of Reviewed and updated the prefeasibility economic potential of the four Kilombero irrigation Scheme Economics schemes by developing an economic and financial model to accommodate a variety of implementation scenarios. The analysis indicates that the schemes remain attractive from a financial and economic perspective under a wide range of these scenarios. This sub-task is complete. 4 Feasibility Studies – All Schemes 4.1 Procurement of Consultant USAID requested proposal on 20 December 2013 to undertake Feasibility Studies as part of (Modification of TO) task order. Modification 3 was awarded on 09 April 2014. This sub-task is complete. 4.2 Inception and Work Planning • Submitted draft Inception Report to all stakeholders on 02 July 2014. Conducted Inception Workshop with all stakeholders on 15 July 2014, with Final Inception Report submitted on 29 July 2014. • Opened Feasibility Study office in July 2014 in Ifakara where FS team will be based. The Ifakara office was closed in April 2015 upon completion of fieldwork. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 4.3 Topographic Survey • Visited all potential weir and dam sites in August 2014. Prepared bidding documents for topo survey/geotechnical investigations required at sites. • In FY2015 it was determined the additional investigation work was not required for the feasibility study, but that the scope for bidding documents would be retained for detailed design phase. This sub-task is complete. 4.4 Land Evaluation and Soil • Phase I reconnaissance level survey and land appraisal report was submitted in August 2014. Surveys • Phase II field activities were from 09 September to 10 October 2014. During the field survey a total of 1,769 auger observations, 53 soil sample sets and 53 infiltration test were conducted. • Phase II report was submitted on 25 February 2015 which included soil classifications and land suitability mapping and assessments of land suitability for irrigated rice and irrigated non- rice cropping. • Report serves as the basis for an annex to the feasibility study reports which were finalized and submitted to USAID on 07 May 2016. This sub-task is complete. 4.5 and Hydrology Studies • Established hydrologic and climate station equipment in project area to provide current data for feasibility assessments. Data is collected quarterly in cooperation with RBWB and ZIO 4.6 Flood Mapping Studies staff. • Completed 2-D flood models of project areas with and without flood protection embankments, and determined potential flood impacts. Estimated available water in project rivers and compared with EFA recommended flows to determine adequacy of water resources to support irrigation demands. • Completed Hydrology Annex and Flood Risk Mapping Annex included as annexes to feasibility study main reports, submitted to USAID on 07 May 2016. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 4.7 and Geotechnical Studies • Developed scope of work and bidding documents for sub-contracting geotechnical and hydrogeological investigations based on the soil survey results and engineering layouts 4.8 Hydrogeological Studies developed by end of March 2015. • Determined that investigations were not required for feasibility study, but scope of work for bidding document will be retained for potential detailed design phase. • Finalized and concluded reporting for geotechnical and hydrogeological studies, which are included as annexes to feasibility study main reports, submitted to USAID on 07 May 2016. This sub-task is complete. 4.9 Outline Design and Cost • With the aid of the Irrigation Technical Working Group (TWG) and Presidential Delivery Estimates Bureau (PDB, defunct in 2016), met with key stakeholders to understand plans for commercial farms in project areas, which informed the design layouts for the infrastructure. • Prepared designs based on soil and land suitability maps for lowland rice production along with preliminary results from EFA flow setting workshop. Final scheme layouts were completed with standardized drawings prepared as a parallel exercise. • Obtained costs from MAFC on recent Dakawa bids to assist in preparation of cost estimates with market prices and used unit costs to prepare cost estimates for schemes designs. • Finalized engineering design reports for each project area, which are included as annexes to the feasibility study main reports submitted to USAID on 07 May 2016. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 4.10 Agriculture • Agriculturalist, Rice Specialist, and Mechanization Specialist revisited KPL and the Kisegese study area in October 2014 to jointly assess the potential for rice production, the options and requirements for land smoothing and leveling, albeit without full soil information available yet. • The concept for agricultural production under irrigation was updated following the completion of soil maps and soil suitability maps. • Detailed questionnaires were administered during social surveys in December 2014 to better understand current agricultural practices in project areas. An analysis of the data from the social/agricultural surveys was performed to understand present agronomic situation with view towards developing feasible options under new schemes (i.e., crops, cropping patterns). • Finalized agricultural reports for each project area, which are included as annexes to the feasibility study main reports submitted to USAID on 07 May 2016. This sub-task is complete. 4.11 Land Tenure • Land Tenure Specialist began desktop studies in January 2015, followed by site visits in April and July 2015 to clarify land titling process to be followed for transitioning project land to irrigated farmland with plots distributed to existing rain-fed farmers in the area. • Finalized land tenure report, which is included as an annex to the feasibility study main reports submitted to USAID on 07 May 2016. This sub-task is complete. 4.12 Environmental Studies • Environmental Specialist visited Tanzania in January 2015 to finalize and begin undertaking environmental fieldwork. Coordinated with EFA specialists to leverage ongoing fieldwork. • Finalized environmental report, which is included as an annex to the feasibility study main reports submitted to USAID on 07 May 2016. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 4.13 Sociological Studies • Submitted survey methodology and scope for sociological studies to USAID on 01 October 2014. Coordinated social survey with USAID to incorporate any broader monitoring and evaluation issues into survey for data collection. Finalized survey methodology/approach based on feedback from USAID. • Held community sensitization meetings to alert villages to upcoming survey activities. Held training workshop for facilitators and enumerators, and pilot survey instruments. • Conducted household survey, focus group discussions and key informant interviews in project areas and complete by mid-December 2014. Data transfer, quality control, audio transcription, etc. completed, including follow-on analysis and field evaluation. • Finalized sociology report, which is included as an annex to the feasibility study main reports submitted to USAID on 07 May 2016. This sub-task is complete. 4.14 Communication Strategy • Met with stakeholders at all levels and potential media partners. Finalized communications strategy and prepared report for inclusion in future implementation strategy. This sub-task is complete. 4.15 Irrigation Scheme • Explored options within current regulatory framework, and new institutional framework as Management Studies defined in the Irrigation Act. Reviewed impact of Irrigation Act on potential farm models. Met with stakeholders (MAFC, SAGCOT, Tanzania Investment Centre) to understand GoT expectations for scheme models with respect to smallholders and commercial entities. • Enlisted support of PDB and USAID front office to further push GoT on providing greater transparency on their plans for these schemes. Liaised with GoT authorities and existing rice farming operations in Tanzania to develop recommendations for viable management structures that incorporate smallholder farmers with commercial farmers, as appropriate. • Finalized scheme management report, which is included as an annex to the feasibility study main reports submitted to USAID on 07 May 2016. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 4.16 Economic and Financial • Reviewed USAID’s cost-benefit analysis and incorporated information into feasibility study Analysis analysis. Reviewed additional field data collected as part of the sociological data collection discussed above • Using engineering options and cost estimates from design team, performed economic and financial analyses which are included as annexes to the feasibility study main reports submitted to USAID on 07 May 2016. This sub-task is complete. Deliverables and Reporting • Submitted three Final Feasibility Studies (Kisegese, Udagaji-Mgugwe, Mpanga) and Executive Summary for all schemes to USAID and GoT stakeholders on 07 May 2016. Main 4.17 and Kisegese Reports included following annexes: 4.18 and Udagaji-Mgugwe • Sociology 4.19 Mpanga • Soils • Environment • Management • Agriculture • Land use • Land tenure • Hydrology • Flood risk mapping • Geotechnical • Hydrogeology • Weirs • Engineering Options • Economics

• This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 4.20 Stakeholder Decision Making • Conducted FS/EFA Symposium on Morogoro on 11-12 February 2016 to present findings of feasibility study to stakeholders and solicit feedback. USAID is pursuing additional environmental assessment work related to the Kisegese irrigation scheme to aid in making decisions on moving forward with implementation. Task 1 of Modification 8 defines these additional activities. This sub -task is complete. 5 Task 1.1 – Kisegese Environmental Assessment 5.1 Prepare Scoping Statement • Submitted revised Scoping Statement for • USAID to provide final clearance on Kisegese to USAID based on previous Scoping Statement. comments on 29 June 2017. 5.2 Prepare Detailed Outline of EA • Began preparation of outline. • Complete outline. 5.3 Prepare Background/Purpose • No activities this reporting period. • Complete sections. & Need/Alternatives Sections 5.4 Conduct Wildlife Corridor • Issued RFP on 17 May 2017 to five local • Complete procurement and execute Field Study and Write Report firms to undertake biological field surveys for fieldwork. Kisegese EA. • Two firms submitted proposals by the deadline of 06 June 2017. • Proposals are under evaluation. 5.5 Conduct Flood Modeling and • Began preparation of updated model that • Conduct field verification of topo levels and Write Report only features Kisegese flood embankments. validate model. • Complete model and run simulations. 5.6 Evaluate Affected • No activities this reporting period. • Complete activity. Environment 5.7 Evaluate Environmental • No activities this reporting period. • Complete activity. Consequences 5.8 Prepare Draft EA • No activities this reporting period. • Complete activity.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 6 Udagaji Scheme Implementation (not included) 7 Kisegese Scheme Implementation (not included) 8 Mgugwe Scheme Implementation (not included) 9 Mpanga Scheme Implementation (not included)

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period RURAL ROADS IR2.1: Expanding Markets and Trade 10 Overall Planning 10.1 Confirm Resources for Concluded task order Modification 2 on 24 September 2013 for Project to pay/administer Implementing Partners implementation funds to GoT partners. This sub-task is complete. 10.2 Confirm Procurement/Funding FARILs to be used to fund “accelerated process” construction contracts in each LGA, where Mechanisms design work is undertaken by the District Engineer, with IRRIP2 assistance. This sub-task is complete. 10.3 Determine Suitability of Road Supported USAID in assessing Road Fund Board (RFB) mechanism for funding “standard Fund as Funding Mechanism process” design work in each District, and reviewing draft cost reimbursement implementation letter (CRIL). This sub-task is complete. 10.4 Obtain CRIL for Design CRIL was signed by USAID Mission Director and Ministry of Finance on 30 January 2016, Consultant/Construction defining the Feed the Future Tanzania Rural Road Development Project (RRDP). The CRIL (Road Fund Board) specifies that the RRDP will be performed by the GoT through the RFB, with support from IRRIP2, and will include design, supervision, and construction of rural roads in Mvomero, Kongwa, Kiteto, and Kilombero districts. The CRIL provides for $10 million over 3 years for 304.1 km of rural roads under the RRDP. This sub-task is complete. 11 Phase 1 Roads (FARIL): Kongwa District 11.1 Identify Package Obtained approval from LGA council on 11 February 2013 on 41 km of rural roads to be included in initial package. This sub-task is complete. 11.2 Confirm Funding for Design Concluded task order Modification 2 on 24 September 2013 for Project to pay/administer by DE implementation funds to GoT partners. This sub-task is complete. 11.3 Design Work Assisted DE in completing designs, bidding documents and cost estimates by 02 May 2013. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 11.4 Obtain FARIL for Construction Participated in USAID’s government-to-government workshops with LGAs in December 2014 to explain administration of FARILs. This sub-task is complete. 11.5 Procure Contractor Assisted LGAs in negotiating and executing 2 separate contracts for accelerated process roads. This sub-task is complete. 11.6 Construction of Works • Assisted LGA in administration of construction and implementation of projects in accordance with the FARILs. Completed two road segments in FY2016: • Pandambili-Njoge (15.2 km) • Suguta-Kibaigwa (25.8 km)

• Branding and marking of construction is complete. This sub-task is complete. 12 Phase 1 Roads (FARIL): Kiteto District 12.1 Identify Package Obtained approval from LGA council on 11 February 2013 on 76.8 km of rural roads to be included in initial package. This sub-task is complete. 12.2 Confirm Funding for Design Concluded task order Modification 2 on 24 September 2013 for Project to pay/administer by DE implementation funds to GoT partners. This sub-task is complete. 12.3 Design Work Assisted DE in completing designs, bidding documents and cost estimates by 02 May 2013. This sub-task is complete. 12.4 Obtain FARIL for Construction Participated in USAID’s government-to-government workshops with LGAs in December 2014 to explain administration of FARILs. This sub -task is complete. 12.5 Procure Contractor Assisted LGAs in negotiating and executing 3 separate contracts for accelerated process roads. This sub -task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 12.6 Construction of Works • Assisted LGA in administration of construction and implementation of projects in accordance with the FARILs. Completed three road segments in FY2016: • Olboroti-Matui (32 km) • Engusero-Orkine (19.3 km) • Engusero-Matui Njiapanda (25.5 km)

• Branding and marking of construction is complete. The sub-task is complete. 13 Phase 1 Roads (FARIL): Kilombero District 13.1 Identify Package Obtained approval from LGA council on 11 February 2013 on 37.3 km of rural roads to be included in initial package. This sub-task is complete. 13.2 Confirm Funding for Design Concluded task order Modification 2 on 24 September 2013 for Project to pay/administer by DE implementation funds to GoT partners. This sub-task is complete. 13.3 Design Work Assisted DE in completing designs, bidding documents and cost estimates by 02 May 2013. This sub-task is complete. 13.4 Obtain FARIL for Construction Participated in USAID’s government-to-government workshops with LGAs in December 2014 to explain administration of FARILs. This sub -task is complete. 13.5 Procure Contractor Assisted LGAs in negotiating and executing 3 separate contracts for accelerated process roads. This sub -task is complete. 13.6 Construction of Works • Assisted the LGAs in the administration of construction and implementation of projects in accordance with the FARILs. Completed three road segments in FY2016: • Mgudeni-Kanyenja (10 km) • Mpanga-Ngalimila (10 km) • Namwawala-Mofu (17.3 km)

• Branding and marking of construction is complete. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 14 Phase 1 Roads (FARIL): Mvomero District 14.1 Identify Package Obtained approval from LGA council on 11 February 2013 on 24.6 km of rural roads to be included in initial package. This sub-task is complete. 14.2 Confirm Funding for Design Concluded task order Modification 2 on 24 September 2013 for Project to pay/administer by DE implementation funds to GoT partners. This sub-task is complete. 14.3 Design Work Assisted DE in completing designs, bidding documents and cost estimates by 02 May 2013. This sub-task is complete. 14.4 Obtain FARIL for Construction Participated in USAID’s government-to-government workshops with LGAs in December 2014 to explain administration of FARILs. This sub -ta sk is complete. 14.5 Procure Contractor Assisted LGAs in negotiating and executing 2 separate contracts for accelerated process roads. This sub -task is complete. 14.6 Construction of Works • Assisted the LGAs in the administration of construction and implementation of projects in accordance with the FARILs. Completed two road segments in FY2016: • Dakawa-Dihombo (19.4 km) • Langali-Nyandira (5.2 km)

• Branding and marking of construction is complete. This sub-task is complete. 15 Task 2 – Phase 2 Roads (RRDP): Kongwa District 15.1 Confirm Funding for Design Concluded task order Modification 2 on 24 September 2013 for Project to pay/administer by DE implementation funds to GoT partners. This sub-task is complete. 15.2 Prioritize and Select Roads Completed review of Prioritization Report and finalized in November 2014. Obtained District Council approval on list of prioritized roads to be included in “standard process”. This subtask is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 15.3 Appoint Design Consultant • Inspected all proposed RRDP roads to verify their distances and to determine if they connect to the all-weather access roads. Reviewed procurement process of the Consultancy services and supported LGA throughout procurement process. • The District held a negotiation meeting with the Consultant on 23 September 2016 and signed the contract on 13 October 2016. This sub-task is complete. 15.4 Carry Out Design Design Consultant submitted final Inception Report, Design Report and tender documents in January 2017. This sub -task is complete. 15.5 Procure Contractor • Construction contracts for packages 2 and 3 • None anticipated. This sub-task is were signed on 09 June 2017. complete. 15.6 Construct Works • Construction contracts were signed. • Assist LGA in supervising construction. 16 Task 2 – Phase 2 Roads (RRDP): Kiteto District 16.1 Confirm Funding for Design Concluded task order Modification 2 on 24 September 2013 for Project to pay/administer by DE implementation funds to GoT partners. This sub-task is complete. 16.2 Prioritize and Select Roads Completed review of Prioritization Report and finalized in November 2014. Obtained District Council approval on list of prioritized roads to be included in “standard process”. This subtask is complete. 16.3 Appoint Design Consultant • Inspected all proposed RRDP roads to verify their distances and to determine if they connect to the all-weather access roads. Reviewed procurement process of the Consultancy services and supported LGA throughout procurement process. • The District revised their contract with ACE Consultants Ltd in joint venture with LUPTAN and MHANDISI Consultants Ltd based on review comments from IRRIP2. The revised contract was signed on 19 September 2016 and the consultant commenced their design services on 23 September 2016. This sub-task is complete. 16.4 Carry Out Design Design Consultant submitted final Inception Report, Design Report and tender documents in January 2017. This sub -task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 16.5 Procure Contractor • Construction contracts for packages 1, 2 and • None anticipated. This sub-task is 4 were signed on 05 June 2017. Package 3 complete. was descoped to meet the allocated budget ceiling. 16.6 Construct Works • Construction contracts were signed. • Assist LGA in supervising construction. 17 Task 2 – Phase 2 Roads (RRDP): Kilombero District 17.1 Confirm Funding for Design Concluded task order Modification 2 on 24 September 2013 for Project to pay/administer by DE implementation funds to GoT partners. This sub-task is complete. 17.2 Prioritize and Select Roads Completed review of Prioritization Report and finalized in September 2014. Obtained District Council approval on list of prioritized roads to be included in “standard process”. This subtask is complete. 17.3 Appoint Design Consultant • Inspected all proposed RRDP roads to verify their distances and to determine if they connect to the all-weather access roads. Reviewed procurement process of the Consultancy services and supported LGA throughout procurement process. • The District signed a detail design and contract supervision consultancy services contract with CROWN Tech. Consult Ltd at the ceiling approved by USAID. The Consultant commenced their design on 22 September 2016. This sub-task is complete. 17.4 Carry Out Design Design Consultant submitted final Inception Report, Design Report and tender documents in January 2017. This sub-task is complete. 17.5 Procure Contractor • Construction contracts for packages 1, 3, • None anticipated. This sub-task is and 4 were signed on 08 June 2017. complete. • To meet the total allocated budget, IRRIP2 recommended and assisted USAID with de- scoping Package 2, which comprised three road segments totaling 11 km. 17.6 Construct Works • Construction contracts were signed. • Assist LGA in supervising construction.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 18 Task 2 – Phase 2 Roads (RRDP): Mvomero District 18.1 Confirm Funding for Design Concluded task order Modification 2 on 24 September 2013 for Project to pay/administer by DE implementation funds to GoT partners. This sub-task is complete. 18.2 Prioritize and Select Roads Completed review of Prioritization Report and finalized in November 2014. Obtained District Council approval on list of prioritized roads to be included in “standard process”. This subtask is complete. 18.3 Appoint Design Consultant • Inspected all proposed RRDP roads to verify their distances and to determine if they connect to the all-weather access roads. Reviewed procurement process of the Consultancy services and supported LGA throughout procurement process. • Contract signing occurred on 07 September 2016 and the consultant commenced services on 23 September 2016. This subtask is complete. 18.4 Carry Out Design • Design Consultant submitted final Inception • None anticipated. This sub-task is Report, Design Report and tender complete. documents in January 2017. 18.5 Procure Contractor • Construction contracts for packages 1, 2, 3 • None anticipated. This sub-task is were signed on June 9, 2017. complete. • To meet the total allocated budget, IRRIP2 recommended and assisted USAID with de- scoping Package 4, which comprised three road segments totaling 14 km. 18.6 Construct Works • Construction contracts were signed. • Assist LGA in supervising construction.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 19 Task 3 – Iringa and Mbeya Regions 19.1 Identify Districts and Initiate • On 07 April 2017, USAID approved the • None anticipated. This sub-task is Program expansion of IRRIP2 to include Iringa and complete. Mbeya regions. • From 08 May to 12 May 2017, USAID and IRRIP2 staff visited Mbeya Rural, Chunya, Kyela and Rungwe districts to assess existing district roads and begin forming partnerships with the four LGAs. • Conducted initiation workshop with LGAs from Iringa and Mbeya Regions on 13-14 June 2017, during which the LGAs signed MOUs. 19.2 Identify Package • No activities this reporting period. • Review LGA road works priority list • Confirm reasonableness of LGA prioritization criteria • Select suitable stretches of roads for construction packages • Inspect roads, assess work to be done and prepare budget-level estimates • Obtain District Council approval 19.4 Design Works • No activities this reporting period. • Assist LGAs in designing road improvements and preparing cost estimates 19.5 Procure Contractor (Number This sub-task has not yet started. of separate contracts TBD) 19.6 Construction of Works This sub-task has not yet started.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 20 Task 4 - Support for Rural Roads Maintenance 20.1 Task 4.1 - Assist LGAs with Development of Maintenance Programs 20.11 Prioritize routine, spot, and • Districts prioritized maintenance • None anticipated. This sub-task is periodic maintenance requirements for their road networks. complete. requirements 20.21 Identify maintenance • Districts compiled and submitted lists of • Continue to assist LGAs to identify requirements in each District maintenance requirements. requirements. 20.13 Estimate costs for maintenance • No activities this reporting period. • Continue to assist LGAs with task 20.14 Develop maintenance program • No activities this reporting period. • Continue to assist LGAs with task for each District

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 20.15 Deliver training on LBT for road • On 22-24 May 2017, conducted training for • Conduct classroom and on-the-job (field maintenance the District Engineers, Civil Technicians, and practical) training for Kilombero, Kiteto, and Community Development Technicians on the Kongwa Districts. use of LBT and Road User Community Group contracting for road routine maintenance (Training of Trainers). The training has equipped the four LGAs with skills needed to prepare training plans for the village routine road maintenance works paraprofessionals and to sensitize communities on the formation of routine road maintenance groups. • Conducted classroom and on-the-job (field practical) training for Mvomero District paraprofessionals in late June 2017. 20.2 Task 4.2 - Support Formation of Village Road Users Associations 20.21 Assess status of LGTP on RUAs • Developed status assessment tool to • None anticipated. This sub-task is evaluate existing RUAs complete. 20.22 Identify LGA needs to establish • Developed needs assessment tool • None anticipated. This sub-task is RUAs • Conducted needs assessment and identified complete. gaps at LGAs and RUAs • Conducted Training of Trainers on 22-24 May 2017 to address gaps 20.23 Organize road users to form • Completed report following task force • Share task force report with stakeholders RUAs meeting on 20-24 March 2017 to assess the • Hold first Task Force Meeting in July 2017 existing barriers in involving community based groups in routine roads maintenance works.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 20.24 Develop Community Contracting • No activities this reporting period. • Develop contracting procedures with RUAs Procedures • Train LGA and RUAs on procedures and rules

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period REGIONAL ROADS IR2.1: Expanding Markets and Trade 21 Overall Planning 21.1 Confirm Procurement/Funding FARA executed between USAID and TANROADS for the Design for Mikumi – Kidatu – Ifakara Mechanisms Road Upgrade to National Bitumen Standard. This sub-task is complete. 22 Mikumi-Kidatu-Ifakara 22.1 Obtain FARIL for Design FARA executed between USAID and TANROADS for the Design for Mikumi – Kidatu – Ifakara Consultant Road Upgrade to National Bitumen Standard. This sub-task is complete. 22.2 Appoint Design Consultant Contract signed between TANROADS and Consultant in October 2013. This sub-task is complete. 22.3 Carry Out Design Consultant completed feasibility and detailed design in August 2014. This sub-task is complete. 22.4 Procure Contractor: Mikumi- This sub-task has not yet started. Kidatu Spot Improvements (EU funds) 22.5 Construction: Mikumi-Kidatu This sub-task has not yet started. Spot Improvements (EU funds) 22.6 Procure Contractor: Kidatu- This sub-task has not yet started. Ifakara 22.7 Construction: Kidatu-Ifakara This sub-task has not yet started.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 23 Ifakara-Kihansi-Mlimba 23.1 Obtain FARIL for Spot FARIL signed by USAID and Ministry of Finance on 20 November 2013. This sub-task is Improvements/Bridges complete. 23.2 Appoint Design Consultant Design consultant will not be required for this section. Determined that TANROADS, with assistance from IRRIP2, can complete design of spot improvements and preliminary design required for bridges. This sub-task is complete. 23.3 Carryout Design and Bid Design and bid documents were completed by TANROADS Morogoro, with assistance from the Documents by TANROADS Project by 30 March 2013. This sub-task is complete. 23.4 Procure Contractor: Ifakara- Reviewed bidding documents to ensure compliance with FARILs. TANROADS Morogoro Mbingu Spot Improvements advertised for bids on 21 January 2014, and bids were received/opened on 21 February 2014. Contract was awarded on 20 June 2014. This sub-task is complete. 23.5 Construction: Ifakara-Mbingu Contract substantially completed on 29 December 2014 with 1-year Defects Liability Period to Spot Improvements follow. Assisted TANROADS Morogoro where needed (e.g. site meetings), and reviewed documents and FARIL reimbursement applications on behalf of USAID. This sub-task is complete. 23.6 Procure Contractor: Three USAID completed purchase of bailey bridges. Assisted TANROADS in coordinating clearance Bridges of materials from port. Reviewed bidding documents to ensure compliance with FARILs. TANROADS Morogoro advertised for bids on 21 January 2014, and bids were received/opened on 21 February 2014. Contract was awarded on 20 June 2014. This sub-task is complete. 23.7 Construction: Three Bridges Contract substantially completed on 29 December 2014 with 1-year Defects Liability Period to follow. Three bridges constructed. Project to assist TANROADS Morogoro to complete USAID branding of bridges. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period ENVIRONMENTAL FLOW ASSESSMENT 24 Rufiji Basin EFA 24.1 Procure Consultant for Rufiji USAID requested proposal on 20 December 2013 to undertake EFA as part of task order. EFA (Modification of TO) Modification 3 was awarded on 09 April 2014. This subtask is complete. 24.2 Mobilization, Inception and EFA Project Status Report, outlining work plan, was submitted to USAID on 24 October 2014. Work Planning This subtask is complete. 24.3 Basin Scale Studies Completed basin studies. Conducted expert review of basin studies. This sub-task is complete. 24.4 Detailed Studies • Conducted field studies and analyses for the following technical components: • Water Quality • Hydraulics • Hydrology • Riparian Ecology • Fish and Macro-invertebrates • Habitat Modeling • Geomorphology • Social Economic

• Starter documents were prepared for each of the technical components to aid discussion in the flow setting workshop held in Morogoro 15-20 June 2015. This sub-task is complete. 24.5 Reporting • Draft EFA report was prepared and an independent international expert panel provided review in September 2015. • Draft EFA report was provided to USAID on 02 November 2015. USAID provided comments on 04 December 2015. • All comments were incorporated and the final EFA report was submitted to USAID 01 April 2016. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 24.6 Meetings • Conducted an EFA Flow Setting Meeting for IRRIP EFA Specialists on 15-20 June 2015 to synthesize findings and discuss recommendations for environmental flows. • Results of the EFA were provided and discussed in a FS/EFA Symposium, held 11-12 February 2016. This sub-task is complete. 25 Task 5 – Support to RBWB to Disseminate EFA 25.1 Task 5.1 – Assist RBWB to • Met with RBWB in June 2016 to review their priorities and potential support IRRIP2 could Prioritize Activities for provide. Assistance • Documented activities and included in tasks in Modification 8. This sub-task is complete. 25.2 Task 5.2 – Develop EFA Policy • Determined audience, and discussed how • Outline content and presentation Brief brief will be used, and appropriate scope . • Prepare policy brief

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 26 Task 6 – Reserve Monitoring Plan 26.1 Task 6.1 – Develop Reserve • Presented to RBWB staff the framework of • Assess existing Rufiji DSS and its Monitoring Plan for the Rufiji the Monitoring and Adaptive Management application for the Reserve implementation. Basin Plan, including draft water management goal • Meet with representatives of WARIDI in the statements for each of the sub-basins. US to better integrate work with the RBWB • Met appropriate agency/institutional across the programs. representatives to collect final information on relevant agency monitoring efforts and to help identify opportunities to coordinate future monitoring between the RBWB’s environmental flow program and other monitoring efforts including those by other institutions. Meetings were held with representatives of SUA; MALF; the Vice President’s Office, Ministry of the Environment; Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute; Rufiji District, Fisheries; WWF; and NEMC. RBWB was present at each of these meetings. 27 Task 7 – Feedback into EWR Guidelines 27.1 Task 7.1 – Review EWR • No activities this reporting period. • Review EWR guidelines and prepare memo Guidelines with recommendations • Revise guidelines as needed • Conduct training workshop for RBWB and other users on guidelines

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 27.2 Task 7.2 – Develop Tanzanian • No activities this reporting period. • Customize existing DRM for Tanzania Desktop Reserve Model • Apply alpha version of TZ-DRM to test basin, validate and revise model • Complete model • Conduct training workshop for RBWB and other users on TZ-DRM

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING 28 Stakeholder Coordination 28.1 Stakeholder Coordination 28.11 Project Kickoff with USAID Kickoff meeting was conducted on 06 September 2012. This sub-task is complete. 28.12 PQM Workshop Project Quality Management (PQM) workshop was conducted on 24-25 September 2012. This sub-task is complete. 28.13 Introductory Coordination Conducted meetings in September 2012. This sub-task is complete. Meetings with IPs 28.14 Conduct As-needed • Met with GoT ministries and counterpart • Coordinate as needed. Coordination Meetings with IPs organizations as needed to assist in implementation of program. 29 Needs Assessment 29.1 Initial/General Assessment Initial Capacity Assessment Report was submitted on 23 October 2012. This subtask is complete. 30 Baseline Organizational Capacity Assessment 30.1 OCA Tool OCA Tool was developed 15 July 2013. This subtask is complete. 30.2 Baseline Assessment Baseline OCA was completed for all LGAs, ZIO, and UWAWAKUDA in August–September 2013 and reports for each submitted. Determined that OCA was not a valid assessment of project activities, considering that tool measures improvements in competency areas outside the scope of IRRIP (e.g. human resources, financial, leadership). Annual assessment of IPs using OCA is discontinued. This subtask is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 31 Capacity Building and Training Program Development 31.1 Capacity Building and Developed strategy to include combination of on-the-job training with GoT counterparts Training Strategy integrated into IRRIP team and more structured courses to deliver trainings on topics identified during course of Project implementation. This sub-task is complete. 31.2 Establish Training Work • Developed updated capacity building/training • Implement training plan and update as Schedule plan to address needs identified in needed. institutional capacity assessment.

32 Task 8 – Support to ZIO 32.1 Updated Capacity Assessment • Refined understanding of interventions • Continually assess ZIO for additional targeted for ZIO, to assess needs defined in support that can be provided. capacity assessment completed in November 2016. 32.2 Organizational Strengthening • Met with Senior Agricultural Officer at NIRC • Conduct Irrigation System Management on 12 June 2017 to finalize plans for training for NIRC, Morogoro ZIO, Mvomero Irrigation System Management training to be and Kilombero LGAs, and select Irrigator offered to NIRC, Morogoro ZIO, Mvomero Organizations and Kilombero LGAs, and select Irrigator Organizations 33 Task 9.1 – Support to LGAs (Morogoro Region) 33.1 Updated Capacity Assessment • Facilitated an action planning activity on 05 • Update capacity assessment as necessary May 2017 for Kilombero, Kiteto, Kongwa and Mvomero LGAs that resulted in LGA- specific action plans for implementing institutional and technical improvements identified during the OCA.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 33.2 Organizational Strengthening • Conducted workshop to validate OCA • Implement capacity building interventions in findings on 02 May 2017. plans • Conducted a leadership and management workshop with Kilombero, Kiteto, Kongwa and Mvomero LGAs on 03-04 May 2017 to highlight concepts and methods for leadership, management, leading organizational change and managing staff performance. 34 Task 9.1 – Support to LGAs (Iringa and Mbeya Regions) 34.1 Updated Capacity Assessment • Conducted capacity needs assessments for • Evaluate OCA results and issue report Iringa, Mufindi and Kilolo district LGAs in • Develop capacity building plans for each Iringa region, week of 19 June 2017. LGA • Conducted capacity needs assessments Mbeya, Chunya, Kyela and Rungwe district LGAs in Mbeya region, week of 19 June 2017. 34.2 Organizational Strengthening • No activities this reporting period. • Conduct workshop to review OCA findings and capacity building plans • Implement capacity building interventions in plans 35 Task 9.2 – Support to UWAWAKUDA 35.1 Updated Capacity Assessment • Continued to discuss needs with • Continually assess UWAWAKUDA for UWAWAKUDA additional support that can be provided.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 35.2 Organizational Strengthening • No activities this reporting period. • Conduct workshop to review OCA findings and capacity building plan • Conduct strategic planning workshop • Develop 5-year strategic plan • Implement capacity building interventions in plan 36 Task 9.3 – Dakawa O&M Manual 36.1 Identify Existing • Began reviewing current O&M • Meet with UWAWAKUDA to discuss needs Documentation and Needs documentation 36.2 Develop O&M Manual • No activities this reporting period. • Draft Manual 37 Task 10 – Technical Training for Road and Irrigation Sector 37.1 Skill Transfer Development Developed learning agreements with counterpart staff participating in IRRIP2 activities. This sub-task is complete. 37.2 Secondment and Mentoring • No activities this reporting period. • Identify opportunities to involve counterpart staff in work and transfer skills

37.3 Knowledge Transfer Sessions Conducted knowledge transfer sessions with ZIO counterpart staff regarding components of with ZIO irrigation feasibility study, including agronomy, land tenure, and economics in April-August 2015. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 37.4 Irrigation FS Training Modules • Prepared classroom trainings, including field visits, to provide an overview of feasibility study implementation as well as to address training needs identified during preparation of the Feasibility Study. Participants were from ZIO, RBWB, Mvomero and Kilombero LGAs, and Morogoro Regional Secretariat. • Conducted Module 1 - Planning and Data Collection on 25-29 April 2016. • Conducted Module 2 - Project Management and Engineering Design on 13-17 June 2016. • Conducted Training Module 3 - Hydrology, Hydraulics, and Land Suitability Assessment on 22-26 August 2016. • This sub-task is complete. 37.5 Road Implementation • No activities this reporting period. • Determine need for trainings in LGAs to Trainings/Workshops administer RRDP 37.6 Construction Supervision • Developed material for customized • Deliver training Training construction supervision course for staff from LGAs and ZIO 37.7 Third-Party Training Courses: • No activity this reporting period. • Courses for FY2017 may include, subject to Roads and Irrigation confirmation of need with stakeholders: • Project Cost Estimation for Roadworks • Construction Contract Administration • Construction Materials Testing • Rural Roads Maintenance by Labor Based Technology • DROMAS 37.8 Hydrology Data Collection and • IRRIP2 engineers continued to collect data • Continue collecting hydrologic and climate Training from four weather stations installed during data monthly to supplement existing data irrigation feasibility study alongside staff from set for RBWB. ZIO and RBWB.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period TASK ORDER MANAGEMENT AND REPORTING 38 Task Order Management and Reporting 38.1 Contractual Periods Period of performance of task order is 31 August 2012 through 30 August 2018. 38.2 Office Management 38.21 Establish Morogoro Office Moved into existing office from IRRIP1 on 31 August 2012. Continue to purchase furniture and equipment as necessary. This sub-task is complete. 38.22 Establish Ifakara Office Completed office setup and moved into office on 30 July 2014. Ifakara office was closed in April 2015 following completion of majority of field work. This sub-task is complete. 38.3 Task Order Modifications 38.31 Modification 01 Executed modification on 09 April 2013 to provide incremental funding. This sub-task is complete. 38.32 Modification 02 Executed modification on 24 September 2013 to include GoT implementation funds (i.e., allowances, fuel) and irrigation advance studies in task order. This sub-task is complete. 38.33 Modification 03 USAID requested proposal on 20 December 2013 to complete Feasibility Studies and Rufiji EFA as part of task order. Submitted proposal on 17 January 2014.Executed modification on 09 April 2014. This sub-task is complete. 38.34 Modification 04 Executed modification on 30 September 2014 to provide incremental funding. This sub-task is complete. 38.35 Modification 05 Executed modification on 27 October 2015 to provide incremental funding. This sub-task is complete. 38.36 Modification 06 Executed modification on 13 November 2015 to change name to CDM International Inc. This sub-task is complete.

Table A.1: Summary of Activities Completed and Planned Activities Completed during Reporting Planned Activities for Next Reporting Task ID Task Description Period Period 38.37 Modification 07 Executed modification on 23 June 2016 to provide incremental funding. This sub-task is complete. 38.38 Modification 08 Executed modification on 29 August 2016 to realign funds, add additional scope, and extend period of performance. This sub-task is complete. 38.4 Reports and Deliverables 38.41 Produce Annual Work Plans • No activities this reporting period. • Prepare/submit Annual Work Plan for Year 6. 38.42 Produce Performance Submitted Final PMP to USAID on 25 February 2013. This sub-task is complete. Management Plan (PMP) 38.43 Produce Quarterly Performance • Submitted QPR for April-June 2017 to • Continue to submit QPRs as required. Reports (QPRs) USAID on 20 July 2017. 38.44 Produce Annual Performance • No activities this reporting period. • Prepare/submit Annual Performance Report (APR) Report. 38.45 Produce Final Project Report This sub-task has not yet started. (FPR)

Annex B: Implementation Schedule

USAID/Tanzania: Technical Assistance for the Irrigation and Rural Roads Infrastructure Project (IRRIP2)

IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

2017

Activity Days Start Date Finish Date Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 04 11 18 25 01 08 15 22 29 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 01 08 15 22 29 05 12 19 26 02 09 16 23 30 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 02 09 16 23 30 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 03 10 17 24 31

IRRIGATION 1,973 1‐Sep‐12 26‐Jan‐18 5 Task 1.1 ‐ Kisegese Environmental Assessment 371 20‐Jan‐17 26‐Jan‐18 5.1 Prepare Scoping Statement 160 20‐Jan‐17 29‐Jun‐17 5.11 Produce draft Scoping Statement 21 20‐Jan‐17 10‐Feb‐17 5.12 Completion of draft Scoping Statement for internal review ‐ 10‐Feb‐17 10‐Feb‐17 5.13 Internal technical review of draft Scoping Statement 7 10‐Feb‐17 17‐Feb‐17 5.14 Preparation of final draft Scoping Statement for submission to USAID 25 17‐Feb‐17 14‐Mar‐17 5.15 Submission of final draft Scoping Statement to USAID ‐ 14‐Mar‐17 14‐Mar‐17 5.16 USAID review of final draft Scoping Statement 87 14‐Mar‐17 9‐Jun‐17 5.17 Preparation of Final Scoping Statement 20 9‐Jun‐17 29‐Jun‐17 5.18 Submission of Final Scoping Statement to USAID ‐ 29‐Jun‐17 29‐Jun‐17 5.2 Prepare Detailed Outline of EA 60 15‐Jun‐17 14‐Aug‐17 5.21 Produce draft outline 39 15‐Jun‐17 24‐Jul‐17 5.22 Submission of draft outline to USAID ‐ 24‐Jul‐17 24‐Jul‐17 5.23 USAID review of draft outline 14 24‐Jul‐17 7‐Aug‐17 5.24 Preparation of final outline 7 7‐Aug‐17 14‐Aug‐17 5.25 Submission of final outline to USAID ‐ 14‐Aug‐17 14‐Aug‐17 5.3 Prepare Background/Purpose & Need/Alternatives Sections 37 12‐Jul‐17 18‐Aug‐17 5.31 Produce draft sections 23 12‐Jul‐17 4‐Aug‐17 5.32 Completion of draft sections for internal review ‐ 4‐Aug‐17 4‐Aug‐17 5.33 Internal technical review of draft sections 7 4‐Aug‐17 11‐Aug‐17 5.34 Preparation of final sections 7 11‐Aug‐17 18‐Aug‐17 5.35 Completion of final sections for inclusion in overall report ‐ 18‐Aug‐17 18‐Aug‐17 5.4 Conduct Wildlife Corridor Field Study and Write Report 177 15‐Apr‐17 9‐Oct‐17 5.41 Draft field study scope of work 32 15‐Apr‐17 17‐May‐17 5.42 Procure field work subcontractor 75 17‐May‐17 31‐Jul‐17 5.43 Execute field activities 60 31‐Jul‐17 29‐Sep‐17 5.44 Draft report 10 29‐Sep‐17 9‐Oct‐17 5.5 Conduct Flood Modeling and Write Report 244 1‐Feb‐17 3‐Oct‐17 5.51 Conversion of model into HEC‐RAS 190 1‐Feb‐17 10‐Aug‐17 5.52 Run model for baseline and defended scenarios 40 10‐Aug‐17 19‐Sep‐17 5.53 Draft report 14 19‐Sep‐17 3‐Oct‐17 5.6 Evaluate Affected Environment 62 30‐Aug‐17 31‐Oct‐17 5.7 Evaluate Environmental Consequences 49 29‐Sep‐17 17‐Nov‐17 5.8 Prepare Draft EA 70 17‐Nov‐17 26‐Jan‐18 5.81 Produce draft EA 11 17‐Nov‐17 28‐Nov‐17 5.82 Completion of draft EA for internal review ‐ 28‐Nov‐17 28‐Nov‐17 5.83 Internal technical review of draft EA 14 28‐Nov‐17 12‐Dec‐17 5.84 Preparation of final draft EA for submission to USAID and stakeholders 7 12‐Dec‐17 19‐Dec‐17 5.85 Submission of final draft EA to USAID and stakeholders ‐ 19‐Dec‐17 19‐Dec‐17 5.86 USAID and stakeholder review of final draft EA 24 19‐Dec‐17 12‐Jan‐18

Date Printed: 7/18/2017 Page 1 of 6 IRRIP2MasterSchedule 2017‐0712.xls USAID/Tanzania: Technical Assistance for the Irrigation and Rural Roads Infrastructure Project (IRRIP2)

IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

2017

Activity Days Start Date Finish Date Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 04 11 18 25 01 08 15 22 29 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 01 08 15 22 29 05 12 19 26 02 09 16 23 30 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 02 09 16 23 30 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 03 10 17 24 31

RURAL ROADS 2,690 8‐Oct‐12 19‐Feb‐20 10 Overall Planning 1,750 1‐Jan‐13 17‐Oct‐17 10.5 Baseline Survey for USAID's Performance Evaluation of RRDP Roads 264 26‐Jan‐17 17‐Oct‐17 10.51 USAID to provide guidance on scope/survey requirements 76 26‐Jan‐17 12‐Apr‐17 10.52 Procure subcontractor to conduct baseline survey 60 30‐May‐17 29‐Jul‐17 10.53 Conduct baseline survey 60 8‐Aug‐17 7‐Oct‐17 10.54 Provide baseline survey information to USAID for use in Performance Evaluation 10 7‐Oct‐17 17‐Oct‐17 15 Task 2 ‐ Standard Process (RRDP): Kongwa District 2,071 1‐Jan‐13 3‐Sep‐18 15.4 Carry Out Design 110 13‐Oct‐16 31‐Jan‐17 15.41 Prepare designs 105 13‐Oct‐16 26‐Jan‐17 15.42 Prepare tender documents for construction 5 26‐Jan‐17 31‐Jan‐17 15.5 Procure Contractor 247 5‐Oct‐16 9‐Jun‐17 15.55 Issue Tender documents to shortlisted firms ‐ 13‐Feb‐17 13‐Feb‐17 15.56 Bidding period 23 13‐Feb‐17 8‐Mar‐17 15.57 Bids received ‐ 8‐Mar‐17 8‐Mar‐17 15.58 Evaluate bids and recommend award of contract 14 8‐Mar‐17 22‐Mar‐17 15.59 Receive approval to award from Tender Board/AG 39 22‐Mar‐17 30‐Apr‐17 15.60 Contract signed by District council and contractor 40 30‐Apr‐17 9‐Jun‐17 15.6 Construct Works 450 10‐Jun‐17 3‐Sep‐18 15.61 Construction period 270 10‐Jun‐17 7‐Mar‐18 16 Task 2 ‐ Standard Process (RRDP): Kiteto District 2,067 1‐Jan‐13 30‐Aug‐18 16.4 Carry Out Design 135 19‐Sep‐16 1‐Feb‐17 16.41 Prepare designs 130 19‐Sep‐16 27‐Jan‐17 16.42 Prepare tender documents for construction 5 27‐Jan‐17 1‐Feb‐17 16.5 Procure Contractor 243 5‐Oct‐16 5‐Jun‐17 16.55 Issue Tender documents to shortlisted firms 1 1‐Feb‐17 2‐Feb‐17 16.56 Bidding period 21 2‐Feb‐17 23‐Feb‐17 16.57 Bids received ‐ 23‐Feb‐17 23‐Feb‐17 16.58 Evaluate bids and recommend award of contract 14 23‐Feb‐17 9‐Mar‐17 16.59 Receive approval to award from Tender Board/AG 52 9‐Mar‐17 30‐Apr‐17 16.60 Contract signed by District council and contractor 36 30‐Apr‐17 5‐Jun‐17 16.6 Construction of Works 450 6‐Jun‐17 30‐Aug‐18 16.61 Construction period 270 6‐Jun‐17 3‐Mar‐18 17 Task 2 ‐ Standard Process (RRDP): Kilombero District 2,070 1‐Jan‐13 2‐Sep‐18 17.4 Carry Out Design 130 22‐Sep‐16 30‐Jan‐17 17.41 Prepare designs 125 22‐Sep‐16 25‐Jan‐17 17.42 Prepare tender documents for construction 5 25‐Jan‐17 30‐Jan‐17 17.5 Procure Contractor 246 5‐Oct‐16 8‐Jun‐17 17.55 Issue Tender documents to shortlisted firms ‐ 30‐Jan‐17 30‐Jan‐17 17.56 Bidding period 21 30‐Jan‐17 20‐Feb‐17 17.57 Bids received ‐ 20‐Feb‐17 20‐Feb‐17 17.58 Evaluate bids and recommend award of contract 14 20‐Feb‐17 6‐Mar‐17 17.59 Receive approval to award from Tender Board/AG 55 6‐Mar‐17 30‐Apr‐17 17.60 Contract signed by District council and contractor 39 30‐Apr‐17 8‐Jun‐17 17.6 Construct Works 450 9‐Jun‐17 2‐Sep‐18 17.61 Construction period 270 9‐Jun‐17 6‐Mar‐18 18 Task 2 ‐ Standard Process (RRDP): Mvomero District 2,071 1‐Jan‐13 3‐Sep‐18 18.4 Carry Out Design 145 7‐Sep‐16 30‐Jan‐17 18.41 Prepare designs 135 7‐Sep‐16 20‐Jan‐17 18.42 Prepare tender documents for construction 10 20‐Jan‐17 30‐Jan‐17 18.5 Procure Contractor 247 5‐Oct‐16 9‐Jun‐17 18.55 Issue Tender documents to shortlisted firms ‐ 10‐Feb‐17 10‐Feb‐17 18.56 Bidding period 19 10‐Feb‐17 1‐Mar‐17 18.57 Bids received ‐ 1‐Mar‐17 1‐Mar‐17 18.58 Evaluate bids and recommend award of contract 14 1‐Mar‐17 15‐Mar‐17 18.59 Receive approval to award from Tender Board/AG 46 15‐Mar‐17 30‐Apr‐17 18.60 Contract signed by District council and contractor 40 30‐Apr‐17 9‐Jun‐17 18.6 Construct Works 450 10‐Jun‐17 3‐Sep‐18 18.61 Construction period 270 10‐Jun‐17 7‐Mar‐18

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IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

2017

Activity Days Start Date Finish Date Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 04 11 18 25 01 08 15 22 29 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 01 08 15 22 29 05 12 19 26 02 09 16 23 30 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 02 09 16 23 30 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 03 10 17 24 31

19 Task 3 ‐ Iringa and Mbeya Regions 1,269 29‐Aug‐16 19‐Feb‐20 19.1 Identify Districts and Initiate Program 289 29‐Aug‐16 14‐Jun‐17 19.11 USAID to confirm expansion of IRRIP into Iringa and Mbeya regions 221 29‐Aug‐16 7‐Apr‐17 19.12 USAID selection of districts 7 13‐Feb‐17 20‐Feb‐17 19.13 Visit and introdution of CDM Smith to Districts 34 19‐Apr‐17 23‐May‐17 19.14 Prepare and sign MOUs with LGAs 56 19‐Apr‐17 14‐Jun‐17 19.2 Initiation Workshop 10 5‐Jun‐17 15‐Jun‐17 19.21 Preparatory work and invitation of participants 6 5‐Jun‐17 11‐Jun‐17 19.22 Workshop 2 13‐Jun‐17 15‐Jun‐17 19.3 Prioritization Process 97 12‐Jul‐17 17‐Oct‐17 19.31 Review of Road Networks 3 12‐Jul‐17 15‐Jul‐17 19.32 Introduction of prioritization tool to LGA engineers and technicians 3 12‐Jul‐17 15‐Jul‐17 19.33 Roads rapid assessment and collection of socio‐economic information 28 16‐Jul‐17 13‐Aug‐17 19.34 Traffic Counts 28 16‐Jul‐17 13‐Aug‐17 19.35 Compilation of Data and Prioritization Reports 28 13‐Aug‐17 10‐Sep‐17 19.36 Approval of reports by council boards 28 11‐Sep‐17 9‐Oct‐17 19.37 Approval of reports by USAID 7 10‐Oct‐17 17‐Oct‐17 19.4 Design and Preparation of Tender Documents 238 24‐Oct‐17 19‐Jun‐18 19.41 Conduct Road inventory and field studies 60 24‐Oct‐17 23‐Dec‐17 19.42 Conduct materials investigation, testing and analysis 60 24‐Dec‐17 22‐Feb‐18 19.5 Preparation of Funding Agreements for Construction 180 1‐May‐17 28‐Oct‐17 19.51 USAID to discuss funding possibilities with EU/DFID 90 1‐May‐17 30‐Jul‐17 19.52 USAID/Donors/GoT to finalize funding agreement for construction 90 30‐Jul‐17 28‐Oct‐17 20 Task 4 ‐ Support for Rural Roads Maintenance 302 1‐Nov‐16 30‐Aug‐17 20.1 Task 4.1 ‐ Assist LGAs with Development of Maintenance Programs 210 1‐Feb‐17 30‐Aug‐17 20.11 Prioritize routine, spot, and periodic maintenance required 30 31‐May‐17 30‐Jun‐17 20.12 Identify maintenance requirements in District 182 1‐Mar‐17 30‐Aug‐17 20.13 Estimate costs for maintenance as per LBT training skills 182 1‐Mar‐17 30‐Aug‐17 20.14 Develop maintenance program 30 30‐Jun‐17 30‐Jul‐17 20.15 Deliver Training on LBT for Road Maintenance 171 1‐Feb‐17 22‐Jul‐17 1Train LGAs on Labour based Maintenance (Training of Trainers) 30 3‐May‐17 2‐Jun‐17 2 Establish criteria for selection of paraprofessionals 28 1‐Feb‐17 1‐Mar‐17 3Train paraprofessionals to support RUAs on LBT maintenance: Kongwa District 5 3‐Jul‐17 8‐Jul‐17 4Train paraprofessionals to support RUAs on LBT maintenance: Kiteto District 5 10‐Jul‐17 15‐Jul‐17 5Train paraprofessionals to support RUAs on LBT maintenance: Kilombero District 5 17‐Jul‐17 22‐Jul‐17 6Train paraprofessionals to support RUAs on LBT maintenance: Mvomero District 5 26‐Jun‐17 1‐Jul‐17 20.16 Prepare RUAs procurement plan 151 1‐Apr‐17 30‐Aug‐17 20.17 Contract LB maintenance works to RUAs 60 1‐Jul‐17 30‐Aug‐17 20.2 Task 4.2 ‐ Support Formation of Village Road Users Associations 302 1‐Nov‐16 30‐Aug‐17 20.21 Assess status of LGTP on RUAs 136 1‐Nov‐16 17‐Mar‐17 2Train LGA on use of tool to assess RUA status 30 15‐Feb‐17 17‐Mar‐17 3 Assess RUA existence in villages for roads supported by USAID 9 18‐Jan‐17 27‐Jan‐17 20.22 Identify LGA needs to establish RUAs 121 1‐Feb‐17 2‐Jun‐17 1 Identify gaps at LGA and RUAs 28 1‐Feb‐17 1‐Mar‐17 2Train LGA to fill gaps (Training of Trainers) 30 3‐May‐17 2‐Jun‐17 20.23 Organize road users to form RUAs 151 1‐Apr‐17 30‐Aug‐17 20.24 Develop Community Contracting Procedures 241 1‐Jan‐17 30‐Aug‐17 1 Develop contracting procedures with RUAs 180 1‐Jan‐17 30‐Jun‐17 2Train RUAs on procedures and rules 121 1‐May‐17 30‐Aug‐17

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IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

2017

Activity Days Start Date Finish Date Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 04 11 18 25 01 08 15 22 29 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 01 08 15 22 29 05 12 19 26 02 09 16 23 30 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 02 09 16 23 30 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 03 10 17 24 31

ENVIRONMENTAL FLOW ASSESSMENT 1,844 2‐Feb‐13 20‐Feb‐18 25 Task 5 – Support to RBWB to Disseminate EFA 471 14‐Jun‐16 28‐Sep‐17 25.2 Task 5.2 – Develop EFA Policy Brief 249 22‐Jan‐17 28‐Sep‐17 25.21 Determine audience, how it will be used, and appropriate scope 20 22‐Jan‐17 11‐Feb‐17 25.22 Outline content and presentation 90 11‐Feb‐17 12‐May‐17 25.23 Prepare draft policy brief, review with RBWB, test with audience 180 11‐Feb‐17 10‐Aug‐17 25.24 Completion of draft policy brief for internal review ‐ 10‐Aug‐17 10‐Aug‐17 25.25 Internal technical review of draft policy brief 14 10‐Aug‐17 24‐Aug‐17 25.26 Preparation of final draft policy brief for submission to USAID and RBWB 7 24‐Aug‐17 31‐Aug‐17 25.27 Submission of final draft policy brief to USAID and RBWB ‐ 31‐Aug‐17 31‐Aug‐17 25.28 USAID and RBWB review of final draft policy brief 14 31‐Aug‐17 14‐Sep‐17 25.29 Preparation of Final Policy Brief 14 14‐Sep‐17 28‐Sep‐17 25.30 Submission of Final Policy Brief to USAID and RBWB ‐ 28‐Sep‐17 28‐Sep‐17 26 Task 6 – Reserve Monitoring Plan 291 22‐Jan‐17 9‐Nov‐17 26.1 Task 6.1 – Develop Reserve Monitoring Plan for the Rufiji Basin 291 22‐Jan‐17 9‐Nov‐17 26.11 Gather information on existing monitoring efforts and format used 10 22‐Jan‐17 1‐Feb‐17 26.12 Prepare for a meeting with EFA experts to determine content of the monitoring plan 75 1‐Apr‐17 15‐Jun‐17 26.13 Convene a meeting with EFA experts to determine content of the monitoring plan 4 5‐Jun‐17 9‐Jun‐17 26.14 Assess existing Rufiji DSS and its application for the Reserve implementation 100 15‐Jun‐17 23‐Sep‐17 26.15 Produce draft monitoring plan with technical staff in the RBWB and MOW 180 1‐Apr‐17 28‐Sep‐17 26.16 Completion of draft monitoring plan for internal review ‐ 28‐Sep‐17 28‐Sep‐17 26.17 Internal technical review of draft monitoring plan 7 28‐Sep‐17 5‐Oct‐17 26.18 Preparation of final draft monitoring plan for submission to USAID and RBWB 7 5‐Oct‐17 12‐Oct‐17 26.19 Submission of final draft monitoring plan to USAID and RBWB ‐ 12‐Oct‐17 12‐Oct‐17 26.20 USAID and RBWB review of final draft monitoring plan 14 12‐Oct‐17 26‐Oct‐17 26.21 Preparation of Final Monitoring Plan 14 26‐Oct‐17 9‐Nov‐17 26.22 Submission of Final Monitoring Plan to USAID and RBWB ‐ 9‐Nov‐17 9‐Nov‐17 27 Task 7 – Feedback into EWR Guidelines 264 1‐Jun‐17 20‐Feb‐18 27.1 Task 7.1 – Review EWR Guidelines 130 29‐Sep‐17 6‐Feb‐18 27.11 Review EWR guidelines 60 29‐Sep‐17 28‐Nov‐17 27.12 Prepare draft memo with recommendations on modifications to guidelines 14 28‐Nov‐17 12‐Dec‐17 27.13 Completion of draft memo for internal review ‐ 12‐Dec‐17 12‐Dec‐17 27.14 Internal technical review of draft memo 7 12‐Dec‐17 19‐Dec‐17 27.15 Preparation of final draft memo for submission to USAID and RBWB 7 19‐Dec‐17 26‐Dec‐17 27.16 Submission of final draft memo to USAID and RBWB ‐ 26‐Dec‐17 26‐Dec‐17 27.17 USAID and RBWB review of final draft memo 14 26‐Dec‐17 9‐Jan‐18 27.2 Task 7.2 – Develop Tanzanian Desktop Reserve Model 226 1‐Jun‐17 13‐Jan‐18 27.21 Customize the existing DRM for Tanzania 120 1‐Jun‐17 29‐Sep‐17 27.22 Apply alpha version of TZ‐DRM to test basin, validate and revise model 80 30‐Aug‐17 18‐Nov‐17 27.23 Completion of draft model for internal review ‐ 18‐Nov‐17 18‐Nov‐17 27.24 Internal technical review of draft model 7 18‐Nov‐17 25‐Nov‐17 27.25 Preparation of final draft model for submission to USAID and RBWB 7 25‐Nov‐17 2‐Dec‐17 27.26 Submission of final draft model to USAID and RBWB ‐ 2‐Dec‐17 2‐Dec‐17 27.27 USAID and RBWB review of final draft model 14 2‐Dec‐17 16‐Dec‐17 27.28 Preparation of Final Model 14 16‐Dec‐17 30‐Dec‐17 27.29 Submission of Final Model to USAID and RBWB ‐ 30‐Dec‐17 30‐Dec‐17 27.30 Conduct training workshop for RBWB and other users on TZ‐DRM 14 30‐Dec‐17 13‐Jan‐18

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IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

2017

Activity Days Start Date Finish Date Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 04 11 18 25 01 08 15 22 29 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 01 08 15 22 29 05 12 19 26 02 09 16 23 30 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 02 09 16 23 30 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 03 10 17 24 31

CAPACITY BUILDING AND TRAINING 2,157 3‐Sep‐12 31‐Jul‐18 32 Task 8 ‐ Support to ZIO 412 1‐Oct‐16 17‐Nov‐17 32.1 Updated Capacity Assessment 412 1‐Oct‐16 17‐Nov‐17 32.14 Develop capacity building plan 11 23‐Jan‐17 3‐Feb‐17 32.15 Annual administration of OCA for progress evaluation 5 12‐Nov‐17 17‐Nov‐17 32.2 Organizational Strengthening 176 27‐Feb‐17 22‐Aug‐17 32.21 Develop consensus for clear vision 18 27‐Feb‐17 17‐Mar‐17 32.22 Define process for team formation and teamwork 18 27‐Feb‐17 17‐Mar‐17 32.23 Define roles and responsibilities 18 27‐Feb‐17 17‐Mar‐17 32.24 Develop project management systems/protocols 32 1‐May‐17 2‐Jun‐17 32.25 Deliver Roles, Responsibilities, Vision Workshop 5 17‐Aug‐17 22‐Aug‐17 33 Task 9.1 ‐ Support to LGAs (Morogoro Region) 668 1‐Oct‐16 31‐Jul‐18 33.1 Updated Capacity Assessment 419 1‐Oct‐16 24‐Nov‐17 33.14 Develop capacity building plan 11 23‐Jan‐17 3‐Feb‐17 33.15 Annual administration of OCA for progress evaluation 5 19‐Nov‐17 24‐Nov‐17 33.2 Organizational Strengthening 455 2‐May‐17 31‐Jul‐18 33.21 Conduct workshop to review OCA findings and capacity building plan 4 2‐May‐17 6‐May‐17 33.22 Implement capacity building interventions in plan 451 6‐May‐17 31‐Jul‐18 34 Task 9.1 ‐ Support to LGAs (Iringa and Mbeya Regions) 427 30‐May‐17 31‐Jul‐18 34.1 Capacity Assessment 400 30‐May‐17 4‐Jul‐18 34.11 Design OCA Tool 20 30‐May‐17 19‐Jun‐17 34.12 Conduct OCA baseline 10 19‐Jun‐17 29‐Jun‐17 34.13 Evaluate OCA results and issue report 20 29‐Jun‐17 19‐Jul‐17 34.14 Develop capacity building plan 15 19‐Jul‐17 3‐Aug‐17 34.2 Organizational Strengthening 362 3‐Aug‐17 31‐Jul‐18 34.21 Conduct workshop to review OCA findings and capacity building plan 10 3‐Aug‐17 13‐Aug‐17 34.22 Implement capacity building interventions in plan 352 13‐Aug‐17 31‐Jul‐18 35 Task 9.2 ‐ Support to UWAWAKUDA 668 1‐Oct‐16 31‐Jul‐18 35.1 Updated Capacity Assessment 412 1‐Oct‐16 17‐Nov‐17 35.14 Develop capacity building plan 11 23‐Jan‐17 3‐Feb‐17 35.15 Annual administration of OCA for progress evaluation 5 12‐Nov‐17 17‐Nov‐17 35.2 Organizational Strengthening 487 31‐Mar‐17 31‐Jul‐18 35.21 Conduct workshop to review OCA findings and capacity building plan 5 10‐May‐17 15‐May‐17 35.22 Conduct strategic planning workshop 3 6‐Jun‐17 9‐Jun‐17 35.23 Develop 5‐year strategic plan 15 9‐Jun‐17 24‐Jun‐17 35.24 Implement capacity building interventions in plan 487 31‐Mar‐17 31‐Jul‐18 36 Task 9.3 ‐ Dakawa O&M Manual 252 27‐Feb‐17 6‐Nov‐17 36.1 Identify Existing Documentation and Needs 120 27‐Feb‐17 27‐Jun‐17 36.11 Meet with UWAWAKUDA to discuss needs 18 27‐Feb‐17 17‐Mar‐17 36.12 Review current O&M documentation 120 27‐Feb‐17 27‐Jun‐17 36.2 Develop O&M Manual 245 6‐Mar‐17 6‐Nov‐17 36.21 Draft manual 60 27‐Jun‐17 26‐Aug‐17 36.22 Completion of draft manual for internal review ‐ 26‐Aug‐17 26‐Aug‐17 36.23 Internal technical review of draft manual 7 26‐Aug‐17 2‐Sep‐17 36.24 Preparation of final draft manual for submission to USAID and UWAWAKUDA 7 2‐Sep‐17 9‐Sep‐17 36.25 Submission of final draft manual to USAID and UWAWAKUDA ‐ 9‐Sep‐17 9‐Sep‐17 36.26 USAID and UWAWAKUDA review of final draft manual 14 9‐Sep‐17 23‐Sep‐17 36.27 Preparation of Final Manual 14 23‐Sep‐17 7‐Oct‐17 36.28 Translation of Final Manual sections into Swahili 30 7‐Oct‐17 6‐Nov‐17 36.28 Submission of Final Manual to USAID and UWAWAKUDA ‐ 6‐Nov‐17 6‐Nov‐17 37 Task 10 ‐ Technical Training for Road and Irrigation Sectors 1,312 20‐May‐14 22‐Dec‐17 37.6 Construction Supervision Training 418 15‐Jul‐16 6‐Sep‐17 37.62 Deliver Construction Supervision Training Course 5 1‐Sep‐17 6‐Sep‐17 37.8 Hydrology Data Collection and Training 985 12‐Apr‐15 22‐Dec‐17 37.90 Weather/rainfall data download and ADCP flow measurement 4 30‐Jan‐17 3‐Feb‐17 37.91 Weather/rainfall data download and ADCP flow measurement 2 3‐Apr‐17 5‐Apr‐17 37.92 Weather/rainfall data download and ADCP flow measurement 4 22‐May‐17 26‐May‐17 37.93 Weather/rainfall data download and ADCP flow measurement 4 17‐Jul‐17 21‐Jul‐17 37.94 Weather/rainfall data download and ADCP flow measurement 4 14‐Aug‐17 18‐Aug‐17 37.95 Weather/rainfall data download and ADCP flow measurement 4 25‐Sep‐17 29‐Sep‐17 37.96 Weather/rainfall data download and ADCP flow measurement 4 6‐Nov‐17 10‐Nov‐17 37.97 Weather/rainfall data download and ADCP flow measurement 4 18‐Dec‐17 22‐Dec‐17

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IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

2017

Activity Days Start Date Finish Date Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 04 11 18 25 01 08 15 22 29 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 01 08 15 22 29 05 12 19 26 02 09 16 23 30 07 14 21 28 04 11 18 25 02 09 16 23 30 06 13 20 27 03 10 17 24 03 10 17 24 31

TASK ORDER MANAGEMENT AND REPORTING 2,280 31‐Aug‐12 28‐Nov‐18 38 Task Order Management and Reporting 2,280 31‐Aug‐12 28‐Nov‐18 38.1 Contractual Periods 2,190 31‐Aug‐12 30‐Aug‐18 38.16 Implementation Year 5 (FY2017) 364 1‐Oct‐16 30‐Sep‐17 38.17 Implementation Year 6 (FY2018) 333 1‐Oct‐17 30‐Aug‐18 38.4 Reports and Deliverables 2,280 31‐Aug‐12 28‐Nov‐18 38.41 Annual Work Plans (AWP) 1,857 31‐Aug‐12 1‐Oct‐17 6 AWP06: Oct 2017 ‐ Aug 2018 30 1‐Sep‐17 1‐Oct‐17 38.43 Quarterly Performance Reports (QPR) 2,037 31‐Dec‐12 30‐Jul‐18 13 QPR13: Oct‐Dec 2016 31 31‐Dec‐16 31‐Jan‐17 14 QPR14: Jan‐Mar 2017 30 31‐Mar‐17 30‐Apr‐17 15 QPR15: Apr‐Jun 2017 20 30‐Jun‐17 20‐Jul‐17 16 QPR16: Oct‐Dec 2017 30 31‐Dec‐17 30‐Jan‐18 38.44 Annual Performance Reports (APR) 1,825 30‐Sep‐13 29‐Sep‐18 5 APR05: Oct 2016 ‐ Sep 2017 30 30‐Sep‐17 30‐Oct‐17

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Annex C: Success Stories

Success Stories/Lessons Learned

* Program Element: IRRIP2 – Institutional Sustainability of Investments in Roads and Irrigation Infrastructure

* Key Issues: Identification of institutional capacity building needs and enhancement of leadership and management capacity of Kilombero, Kiteto, Kongwa and Mvomero Local Government Authorities (LGAs) supported by USAID/Tanzania.

*Headline (Maximum 300 characters): Kilombero, Kiteto, Kongwa and Mvomero LGAs with responsibilities for roads and/or irrigation infrastructure clarify needs for institutional capacity building and strengthen leadership and management capacities.

*Body Copy (maximum 5,000 characters): Challenge To assure sustainability of investments in rural roads and irrigation projects by strengthening the underlying institutional capacity of LGAs responsible for infrastructure. IRRIP2 institutional capacity building focuses on leadership, management, project management, supervision, roles and responsibilities, team building, training and mentoring and enhancing the ability of LGAs to deliver downstream maintenance and capacity building activities.

Actions To this end, IRRIP2 conducted organizational capacity assessments (OCAs) in Kilombero, Kiteto, Kongwa and Mvomero LGAs in November 2016. Representatives of roads, irrigation, human resources, community development and procurement units participated in facilitated exercises to elicit their assessment along six dimensions: strategy and planning, stakeholder coordination and communication, leadership and management, organizational structure and staffing, technical and finance. For each dimension, participants rated the current capacity in the LGA and identified actions to be taken and assistance requested to strengthen performance in that dimension.

IRRIP2 convened 30 representatives from Kilombero, Kiteto, Kongwa and Mvomero LGAs in Morogoro on May 2, 2017 to validate OCA findings. IRRIP2 team members met with each LGA staff individually to present findings, respond to questions and to engage representatives in prioritization of capacity building assistance needs. In response to gaps identified in the OCA, IRRIP2 conducted a leadership and management workshop on May 3‐4, 2017 to highlight concepts and methods for leadership, management, leading organizational change and managing staff performance. On May 5, 2017, LGA representatives developed LGA‐specific action plans for implementing additional improvements identified during the OCA.

Outcomes LGA training participants reported more than 50% learning gains resulting from the May 3‐4, 2017 training program on leadership, management, leading organizational change and managing staff

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performance. The four participating LGAs each developed capacity building action plans based on OCA findings and lessons learned during the two‐day workshop. Common capacity building needs emerged which include:  Organizational leadership and management  Coordination and communication with stakeholders  Project performance management  Teamwork Other capacity building needs include:  Organizational structure and staffing  Procurement management

IRRIP2 is developing intervention plans to respond to institutional capacity building needs during the June‐September 2017 time frame and will closely coordinate institutional and technical capacity building interventions.

LGA staff participating in group exercise to review leadership and management skills

*Pullout Quote (Optional, 1,000 characters):

*Background Information (3,000 characters): Feed the Future (FtF) is a U.S. Government effort which aims to address the root causes of global hunger by sustainably increasing agricultural productivity to meet the demand for food, supporting and facilitating access to strong markets, increasing incomes for the poor so they can meet their food and other needs, and reducing under‐nutrition. With this renewed emphasis on agriculture as the driver of food security and economic growth, increased importance is placed on developing effective and sustainable interventions and accurately accounting for results and development impacts. To this end the project will enhance agricultural productivity through the expansion of irrigation potential and market access by reducing transport costs for farm inputs and products with the goal of increasing Tanzania’s competitiveness in domestic and regional markets. Therefore, USAID/Tanzania is implementing the Irrigation and Rural Roads Infrastructure Project (IRRIP).

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USAID/Tanzania has identified irrigated rice as a priority value chain with maize and horticultural products as important secondary value chains. This prioritization of value chains is based on the potential to enhance agricultural sector growth while addressing food insecurity, malnutrition, and poverty. The project will complement other interventions in the USAID/Tanzania portfolio that will address the production, marketing, and processing of these priority commodities.

*Contact Information (300 characters): Please list the name of the person submitting along with their contact information (email and phone number). Keith Williams, Chief of Party, CDM Smith – [email protected], +255 (0)764 978 077

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Improved Roads Link Farmers to Markets in Rural Tanzania

The road connecting Nyandira and Langali is nothing short of a lifeline for the two villages. Just over 5 kilometers in length, this humble roadway means farmers can get their produce to market, villagers can visit friends and relatives, and children can travel to and from school.

But for all it meant to the local population, Langali – Nyandira road was a simple dirt track, weathered from years of heavy use and disrepair. And until recently, all it took was a bit of bad weather for things to grind to a halt.

When local farmer Fabiana Antony describes her former commute to Nyandira market, she recalls flooded roadways, unreliable transportation, lost profits, and treacherous commutes. Often times, she resorted to braving the 10 kilometer trip on foot.

“We had to carry our produce on our heads, which involved losing some on the way,” said Antony. “A limited amount of produce reached the market.”

Market-goers and smallholder farmers across the country face the same daily challenges. Much of Tanzania’s road network remains unpaved, and with seasonal rains that last for months, the resulting conditions inhibit local economies and agricultural growth.

In Nyandira and Langali, lengthy travel times, delays, and the cost of fuel and vehicle repairs meant higher prices for fruits and vegetables. During road closures, farmers like Fabiana Antony risked losing their produce to spoilage. Some even speculated these obstacles led to fewer youth pursuing employment in agriculture.

Things began to change in 2015, when USAID teamed up with local government to ensure a reliable roadway between the two communities. After initially planning a surface treatment of gravel, locals instead decided to assume higher up-front costs and build a more durable, cost- effective concrete road. The ensuing construction brought much needed employment for residents, including younger populations, and by February 2016, locals were benefitting from a dependable, fully paved road.

“We are no longer victim to unpredictable conditions,” said Antony. “The flow of traffic has increased tremendously. All types of vehicles reach our market center, with bus fare and travel time reduced.”

Local farmer Jonas Kobelo also noticed positive effects on the local market. “Road improvement has completely changed our community by impacting agriculture,” he explained. “More people have joined in agricultural activities because they are confident of the market. More trucks are coming to Nyandira to buy our crops.”

What makes these efforts truly innovative, however, are the measures taken to ensure roadways are as sustainable as they are convenient. The first step involves training district government staff to develop routine maintenance plans, estimate needed labor and expenses, and use the latest labor-based technology. In turn, newly trained district staff teach these skills to village- based “paraprofessionals,” who form community civil works teams capable of conducting road maintenance independently.

By empowering communities to take control of roadway upkeep, local economies are bolstered not only by new job opportunities, but by the free flow of goods between markets for farmers and entrepreneurs. With a reliable route providing year-round access between Nyandira and Langali, it’s up to the newly trained paraprofessionals to uphold these gains into the future. It’s no simple task—but for the first time in recent memory, life as a farmer along Langali – Nyandira road suddenly feels less like a burden, and more like an opportunity. And best of all— it’s brought these two communities closer than ever before.

USAID support to rural roadways like Langali – Nyandira road is provided through Feed the Future’s Irrigation and Rural Roads Infrastructure Project. Since 2015, the activity has provided technical support to local government authorities (LGAs) for the rehabilitation of 180 kilometers of district farm-to-market roadways in Tanzania, with an expected 500 kilometers upgraded by 2018. The activity will also work with eight other LGAs and communities to identify, prioritize and develop designs for an additional 1,000 km of district roads.

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Technical Assistance to Support the Development of Irrigation and Rural Roads Infrastructure Project (IRRIP2)

U.S. Agency for International Development 686 Old Bagamoyo Road, Msasani P.O. Box 9130 Dar es Salaam Tanzania