The Legend of Robin Hood and Sherwood Forest
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King John in Fact and Fiction
W-i".- UNIVERSITY OF PENNS^XVANIA KING JOHN IN FACT AND FICTION BY RUTH WALLERSTEIN ff DA 208 .W3 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARY ''Ott'.y^ y ..,. ^..ytmff^^Ji UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA KING JOHN IN FACT AND FICTION BY RUTH WAIXE510TFIN. A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GiLA.DUATE SCHOOL IN PARTLVL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 'B J <^n5w Introductory LITTLE less than one hundred years after the death of King John, a Scottish Prince John changed his name, upon his accession to L the and at the request of his nobles, A throne to avoid the ill omen which darkened the name of the English king and of John of France. A century and a half later, King John of England was presented in the first English historical play as the earliest English champion and martyr of that Protestant religion to which the spectators had newly come. The interpretation which thus depicted him influenced in Shakespeare's play, at once the greatest literary presentation of King John and the source of much of our common knowledge of English history. In spite of this, how- ever, the idea of John now in the mind of the person who is no student of history is nearer to the conception upon which the old Scotch nobles acted. According to this idea, John is weak, licentious, and vicious, a traitor, usurper and murderer, an excommunicated man, who was com- pelled by his oppressed barons, with the Archbishop of Canterbury at their head, to sign Magna Charta. -
Sherwood Forest National Nature Reserve Oyster Fungus on Birch, Birklands
Sherwood Forest National Nature Reserve Oyster fungus on birch, Birklands Introduction In the heart of Nottinghamshire lie the ancient forests of Birklands and Budby, an extensive area of old pasture-woodland and heathland on the dry nutrient-poor soils © Peter Wakely/Natural England © Peter Wakely/Natural of the Sherwood Sandstone. Together they represent a rare and wonderful fragment of the great forest of Sherwood, one of the most famous forests in the world. Today, over 420 hectares of this internationally important forest is now managed as a National Nature Reserve (NNR). © Peter Wakely/Natural England © Peter Wakely/Natural Ancient wood-pasture, Birklands “By itself it stands, and is like no other spot on which my eyes have looked, or my feet have ever England © Peter Wakely/Natural trod. It is Birkland...” (Charles Reece Pemberton, 1835). Woodland glade, Birklands History Birklands, which is an old Viking word meaning ‘birch land’, was first mentioned in documents in 1251 and is likely to be at least one thousand years old. It was part of the vast Royal Forest of Sherwood that once covered over 41,000 hectares of the county. The wood remained the property of the Crown for nearly 600 years and was used as a source of timber, grazing land and as an exclusive hunting ground rich with wild deer for successive kings and queens of England. Contrary to popular opinion, much of the historic Sherwood Forest was, in fact, tree-less, being dominated by wild open plains of heathland such as Budby South Forest. This uncultivated forest land was once grazed by wild deer, rabbits and livestock; and its trees, gorse and bracken were collected by local people for fuel and fodder. -
Sherwood Forest Country Park Contents
Survey of Visitors August 2015 Sherwood Forest Country Park Contents PART 1 Survey Aims & Objectives Methodology Sample Size & Location PART 2 Visitor Characteristics PART 3 Visitor Experience PART 4 Summary & Key Findings Part 1 Aims & Objectives Methodology Sample Size & Location Survey Aims & Objectives This survey was commissioned by Nottinghamshire County Council’s Country Park Service to gauge current visitor satisfaction at Sherwood. This is part of an annual programme of visitor insight research and includes: • Demographic profile of visitors • Frequency of visits • Places visited once at the destination • Specific insights into ‘tourist’ visitors • Effectiveness of local promotion / visitor guides • Assessment of service delivery perceptions • Measurement of visitor satisfaction Where possible comparisons will be drawn with previous surveys to identify improvement or decline but this will not be possible in all cases as survey questions and formats have changed over time. Methodology The survey took place over seven days during the school summer holidays from Monday 10 th August – Sunday 16 th August 2015. This was the week immediately following the Park’s annual Robin Hood Festival. It was conducted during August to mirror the dates of previous visitor surveys and to provide clearer year-on-year comparisons. The survey was based on face-to-face interviews with visitors and three researchers were involved in the project. Researchers used Ipad tablet devices to quickly capture information. Questionnaires were programmed with icons, images, sliders and radio buttons to illustrate points and engage interviewees. Methodology The questionnaire consisted of 19 questions which were designed and agreed in advance with the Park Development Officer. -
Robin Hood Was Smiling
CHAPTER 1 Trouble at Treeton Mine Every day at Treeton Mine was terrible, but today was worse than all the others. Clouds of black smoke covered the sky. Everywhere people lay hurt or dead. The terrible explosion at the mine was still sounding in people’s ears. Rowan found his father. He was sitting by the body of his uncle and crying. ‘He’s dead, Rowan. They’re all dead.’ Rowan pointed at some men on horses. They were riding towards the mine. ‘Look, Father. Here’s Gisborne. Slowly, the Sheriff got off his horse. ‘I hope you’re not Please tell him. The mine is too dangerous. We can’t work giving these people a choice, Gisborne,’ he said softly. here anymore.’ Gisborne looked at him. Then he took his knife and Sir Guy of Gisborne was dark and good-looking but his pushed it into the miner’s body. Rowan couldn’t believe it. eyes were hard and cold. He got off his horse and looked His father fell onto the grass, dead. at all the dead bodies. Rowan’s father ran to him. ‘Very good,’ said the Sheriff happily. Then he turned to ‘We’re not going to work in your mine anymore, the miners with a small, thin smile. ‘Enjoy your free time. Gisborne. We can’t. It isn’t safe. Make it safe and we’ll go You’ve lost your jobs. Goodbye.’ He started to walk away. back to work.’ Gisborne followed him. He didn’t understand. ‘But we Gisborne was angry. ‘You work when I tell you!’ he need miners. -
Meeple University Guide to Robin Hood and the Merry Men
Meeple University Guide to Robin Hood and the Merry Men MERRY MEN PHASE 3. Guy of Gisborne (breastplate icon) 11. Free prisoners (tower icon) Take income, then place meeples one at a time - Remove closest barricade to the castle (return to player's lair) - Spend distraction tokens, roll two skill dice per token Two types of actions: active (stronger) and passive (weaker). - Advance carriage to castle if it is now unimpeded (see below) - Free prisoners based on number of successes (see below) Active meeples in hideouts, passive meeples in main area. - Gain rewards from Sheriff's stash (see below) No passive action for construction yard or crusade. 4. Prince John (crown icon) - Return Merry Men to owner; gain VP if belongs to opponent - Remove pennies equal to barricades (including the printed one) • From Prison I, needs 1 success, earn 2VP and one reward To take active action, play matching card from hand or passive pile • From Prison II, needs 2 successes, earn 3VP and two rewards To take passive action, play any card from hand to passive pile 5. Activate a road (carriage icon) • From Prison III, needs 3 successes, earn 4VP and three rewards - Advance all carriages one barricade Passive pile has max six cards (can discard), worth VP at end game - Add carriage to the head of the road 12. Archery competition (target icon) 1-5. Gathering sites (circular shield icons) - If carriage enters castle: - Roll skill dice per the level, gain pennies for each success - Take resource matching the site • Place carriage upright on the lot (top to bottom, left to right) - Can attempt each level in sequence until suffering one failure - Cannot hold more than four weapon dice at any time • Pay pennies from the road per the space covered - No additional penalty for failure - If carriage lot fills: 6. -
West Lindsey News and County News
County News logo Final artwork PMS 583 23C 0M 100Y 17K PMS 444 15C 0M 15Y 42K PMS 377 40C 0M 100Y 38K PMS 583 contents23C 0M 100Y 17K summer 2014 3 News in brief 7 Four pages of stories from across Lincolnshire 7 Castle countdown! New-look Lincoln Castle will give tourism a boost Leader ’s welcome... 8 Special feature: Thanks for everything! One hundred years ago this August, Britain was Meet the winners of our plunged into the most terrible conflict the world 2014 Good Citizens Awards 8 had ever seen. The dramatic consequences of the First World War Meeting our children s needs were felt not only on the front line, but also on the home 10 front, including here in Lincolnshire. Improved services for children In a special feature in this County News, we tell the with additional needs tragic story of Lincoln mother Amy Beechey, who lost five of her eight sons in the conflict – the highest toll on any single British family. 11 Tips for better recycling We also highlight a superb exhibition at the Museum How to avoid contaminating recycling by mistake of Lincolnshire Life called 1914, A Call to Arms for Lincolnshire – the first of a series we’re planning over Special feature: Lest we forget the next four years. 16 16 On a lighter note, the summer months offer a County events 100 years after the fabulous number of events – large and small, weird and outbreak of WW1 wonderful – in every corner of the county. With that in mind, we’ve included a special three- page Out and About section at the back of the magazine, 19 Giving something back with something to suit every taste. -
Resource Guide the Adventures of Robin Hood
2019-2020 Theatre Season Heroes and Villains Blinn College Division of Visual/Performing Arts and Kinesiology Brenham Campus The Adventures of Robin Hood Resource Guide This resource guide serves as an educational starting point to understanding and enjoying Michele L. Vacca’s adaptation of The Adventures of Robin Hood. With this in mind, please note that the interpretations of the theatrical work may differ from the original source content. Performances November 21 & 22 7 p.m. November 23 & 24 2 p.m. Elementary School Preview Performances: November 21 & 22 10 a.m. & 1 p.m. Dr. W.W. O’Donnell Performing Arts Center Auditorium Brenham, Texas Tickets can be purchased in advance online at www.blinn.edu/BoxOffice, by calling 979-830-4024, or by emailing [email protected] Directed by Brad Nies Technical Theatre Direction by Kevin Patrick Costume, Makeup, and Hair Design by Jennifer Patrick KCACTF Entry The Adventures of Robin Hood is Blinn College-Brenham’s entry to the 2019 Kennedy Center American College Theatre Festival. The aims of this national theater program are to identify and promote quality in college-level theater production. Each production entered is eligible for a response by a KCACTF representative. Synopsis Based on the novel The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle, and adapted by Chicago playwright Michele L. Vacca, this play tells the story of a heroic outlaw who lives in Sherwood Forest and bestows generosity to the less fortunate. But when the nasty Sheriff of Nottingham forces the locals to pay unaffordable taxes, Robin fights against him by stealing from the rich so that he may give to the poor. -
Little Red Robin Hood CHARACTER SCHEDULE
Characters of Little Red Robin Hood CHARACTER SCHEDULE AMELIA, A.K.A. LITTLE RED ROBIN HOOD The young heroine of our panto. The forest creatures nickname Amelia “Little Red Robin Hood” because of her red cloak and how she reminds them of their long-lost savior, Robin Hood. She is a strong-willed, fifteen-year- old orphan with a knack for archery and a determination to save Sherwood Forest. MAUD A.K.A. THE GRANNY IN THE WOODS The Granny is a classic character from Little Red Riding Hood, but Maud is much more than a wolf’s dinner. She fights side-by-side with Little Red against a greedy villainess, inspires the whole forest with her letters to the editor, and is the dame of this panto! What’s a dame, you ask? In basic terms, the dame is the beloved matriarch of any panto, and is always a drag role – think Robin Williams in Mrs. Doubtfire. LADY NOTTINGHAM Unlike Maud and Amelia, Lady Nottingham doesn’t have a direct fairytale counterpart. She’s the villain of our story and is a sort of combination between Prince John from Disney’s cartoon Robin Hood and Cersei Lannister from Game of Thrones. CHARACTER SCHEDULE LUPO The big bad wolf of our story isn’t really that big, and truly isn’t that bad, either. Lupo gets caught up in a bad crowd working for Lady Nottingham, but doesn’t want to eat Little Red or her Granny like in the original tales. He serves as more of a narrator in our version. -
ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM of a LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn Follows the Yorkshire Trail of the Legendary Outlaw and Finds Some Surprising Clues
HoodWinked! IS YORKSHIRE 'ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM OF A LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn follows the Yorkshire trail of the legendary outlaw and finds some surprising clues... He's the original thug in 'da hood' who everybody loves to hate. His name? Robin Hood, the medieval bad boy gangster in bright green tights. Long associated with the historic English city of Nottingham, this notorious villain of his day is now famous throughout the world. This can be credited to scores of books and several Hollywood movies dis!laying an array of de!ictions characterising one of Euro!e's greatest myths. "ut who was this man of the middle ages? #as he a law unto himself? He entered fol lore as a hero of the !eople, ultimately gaining the une$!ected gift of immortality. "ut will his legend live forever? Later this year Appion Way, the production house run by Leonard DiCaprio, brings us another slab of the Robin Hood legend. Welsh actor Taron Egerton shoots his long-bow as the leading an, while Ray and Djano Unchained's !amie Fox# – an e%en bigger draw, offers up a twist as Robin's wing an, Little !ohn. (t is well )nown that Nottinghamshire has any associations with our an in the hood, but little is )nown that '+ods own country', Yorkshire further North has some substantial and e#tre ely interesting clai s and place name connections of its own related to the original bad boy bandit of -herwood Forest. It Was A Good Dayle .ne such location within the e#panse of what was once )nown as -herwood Forrest, until its deci ation for ship construction under /ing Henry 0((( is a place called 1arnsdale. -
The Sheriff of Nottingham and Robin Hood the Sheriff of Nottingham Appears in the Early Ballads with Robin’S Other Enemies, the Rich Clergy
Teen Readers Stage 3 Eli Readers is a beautifully illustrated series of timeless classics and specially-written stories for learners of English. Robin Hood The daring and handsome nobleman Robin Hood is forced to live as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest, after the evil Sheriff of Nottingham kills his family and takes his land and money. With the help of his Merry Men, Robin becomes a hero, stealing from the rich to give to the poor. Will the wicked Sheriff of Nottingham manage to capture Robin and 3 Stage his friends? Will Robin regain his land and be able to offer Marian, his love, a real home? Read about this legendary hero of the English Middle Ages and discover all the exciting and romantic adventures he has ROBIN HOOD with his band of Merry Men! In this reader you will find: - Focus on… - Comprehension activities - Glossary of difficult words - Test yourself - CLIL activity Tags Adventure Friendship Stage 1 Elementary 600 headwords A1 Movers Stage 2 Pre-Intermediate 800 headwords A2 Flyers/KET Teen ELI Readers Teen Stage 3 Intermediate 1000 headwords B1 PET Classic with with free downloadable TEEN ELI READERS Audio CD ISBN 978-88-536-0654-9ELI s.r.l. Booklet Robin Hood ELT www.elireaders.com ELT Teen Readers B1 B1 Teen Readers B1 The ELI Readers collection is a complete range of books and plays for readers of all ages, ranging from captivating contemporary stories to timeless classics. There are three series, each catering for a different age group; Young ELI Readers, Teen ELI Readers and Young Adult ELI Readers. -
How to Grow a Tree from Seed 2 MB
Look inside you toneed see to what do Terry McGuire Tree Trivia Tree planter extraordinaire Grow a Tree from Seed z Research shows that being in woodlands Terry McGuire is a stalwart supporter of and surrounded by nature and trees has a the Grow a Tree from Seed scheme and, positive effect on our mental and physical along with three generations of his family, well-being. has been planting trees in the Forest for over 10 years. In 2015 the National Forest z Trees produce oxygen and help to reduce How would you like to help grow Company presented him with a certificate to the amount of carbon dioxide in the a forest? “Tall oaks from acknowledge his dedication to the scheme. atmosphere. Terry has a lifelong interest in forestry and The National Forest is a new Forest being gained a diploma in timber technology as part z Oak trees are usually large in size. They created for the nation in the heart of England. little acorns of his shipyard apprenticeship in Edinburgh. can reach over 70 feet in height, with It covers 200 square miles and includes trunks as wide as 9 feet. Their canopy can parts of Derbyshire, Leicestershire and grown” reach 135 feet across. Staffordshire. Since planting began in 1991 Geoffrey Chaucer z Due to its size an oak tree requires a large more than 8.5 million new trees have taken amount of water to survive. One mature root but we need to plant another 8 million to oak tree can absorb 50 gallons of water achieve our target. -
Summer Newsletter
MAJOR OAK MEDICAL PRACTICE SUMMER 2021 NEWSLETTER Contents Practice News (Meet the Team) 2 Practice Manager Update 3 New role at the Medical Practice 4 New Staff Member at the Medical Practice 4 Your Health, Your Way 4 Dementia Awareness 5 Major Oak Facebook Page 5 6 Quick facts about Menopause 6 Prescription Ordering 7 Help relieve reception pressure 7 Did Not Attend Appointments 7 Edwinstowe Summer Fayre 2021 8 Samples 8 Shingles Vaccination 8 Tackling Loneliness 9 The Key to boosting your immune system 10 MenACWY Vaccination 12 Data Opt Out 12 Sun Awareness 12 The Friends and Family Test 13 Kids Zone 14 PRACTICE NEWS Clinical Team: Dr W M Mikhail Senior GP Partner Dr G Singaravel (Dr Gopi) GP Partner Dr E Gabrawi GP Partner Dr Jayamaha GP Trainee (Another new registrar is starting in August 2021) Sarah Townsley Nurse Prescriber Claire Hedges Practice Nurse Teresa Brentnall GP Assistant/Admin Supervisor Lydia Walker Practice Phlebotomist Mohammed Shabir & Michael Wong Clinical Pharmacists Paul Scothern First Contact Physiotherapist Victoria Davis, Dawn Spence Social Prescribers and Sally Lee Reception / Administration Team: Jacquie Mikhail Practice Manager Helen Vick Reception Supervisor Lisa Antell Receptionist Bethany Short Receptionist Paula Pang Receptionist Charlie Telford Receptionist Clare Thomas Audit Administrator Gail Fenton Medical Administrator Lisa Hinds Medical Administrator Lynn Pyatt Medical Administrator Monday: 08:00 – 18:30 Tuesday: 07:00 – 18:30 (On Tuesdays the reception will not be open for queries between 7am—8am) Wednesday: 08:00 – 18:30 Thursday: 08:00 – 18:30 Friday: 08:00 – 18:30 2 Practice Manager’s Update Dear patients and carers Thank you for all your patience, understanding and support over the year.