Analysis of the Soccer Labor Market in Europe 2011•'2012: History And
Analysis of the Soccer Labor Market In Europe 2011‐2012: History and Trends of Players From Argentina, Brazil, and West Africa By Eduardo Ortiz Advised By: Dr. Benjamin Funston‐Timms GEOG 461/462 Senior Project Social Sciences Department College of Liberal Arts California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Fall Quarter 2012 Table of Contents Table of Contents i Research Proposal iii Annotated Bibliography iv Outline vii Text I. History of Soccer 1 a. The Introduction of Professionalism II. The Intricacies of the Transfer Market 5 a. The Transfer matching System b. Types of Transfers III. Player Trends by Country: Argentina & Brazil 11 a. Argentina b. Brazil IV. Player Trends by Country: West Africa 15 a. Benin b. Burkina Faso c. Cameroon d. Gambia e. Ghana f. Guinea i g. Guinea‐Bissau h. Ivory Coast i. Liberia j. Mali k. Nigeria l. Senegal m. Sierra Leone n. Togo V. From Africa To Europe 30 a. The Rise of Academies: Pros and Cons VI. Conclusion 38 Bibliography 40 Appendix 44 ii Research Proposal Although for many soccer is only a game, it is as good an example of globalization than any multinational corporation or religion. Soccer has spread to every corner of the world and although it is not the most popular game everywhere, it is without a doubt the most popular sport in the world. This popularity of the sport has allowed for money to be poured into the game, both by sponsors and fans. The economics of the game have created a more competitive atmosphere within the sport. The competitive nature of the sport attracts more players every year from everywhere in the world.
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