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In Memoriam Björn Thalberg
ASSRU Newsletter July 15, 2013 Vol. 3, # 1 Algorithmic SocialASSRU Sciences Newsletter Date Research September Unit15, 2012 (ASSRU) Vol. 2, # 1 Björn Thalberg (1924-2013) In Memoriam ‘The appearance,’ writes [Thalberg], ‘of yet another study dealing with Keynes’ General Theory does not, of course, make the air electric with expectancy.’ This, I fear is true, but in this slender volume Mr Thalberg has given us a very neat and interesting account of an aspect of the Keynesian system.’ Amartya Sen, Review of A Keynesian Model Extended by Explicit Demand and Supply Functions for Investment Goods by B.Thalberg, EJ, Vol. 73, Mar., 1963. Björn Thalberg belonged to the interregnum – I trace a development of his macrodynamics, from the enlightened generation of economists of the the Haavelmo-inspired ‘Mod K’ of the early Golden Quarter Century of Keynesian 1960s, to the Extensions of the Goodwin Model, of Economics and its policy successes: 1947 – the mid-1960s, to, finally, the ‘stabilization’ phase 1972. The generation that had a complete determined by forging the above two rich Oodwin Model mastery of the ‘four’ (actually six) defining formalizations to a framework which generalized classics of the age of the neoclassical synthesis: Phillips’ EJ contributions of 1954 & 1957. Value and Capital by John Hicks, the On the way, explicit considerations of delivery Foundations of Economic Analysis by Paul lags and order-book timings (from the Corfu Samuelson , Money, Interest and Prices by Conference to ‘Mod K’), ‘time-to-build’ and the Don Patinkin and Roy Allen’s ‘trilogy’ on important supply considerations in both Mathematical Analysis for Economists, consumption and investment goods productions, Macro-Economic Theory and Mathematical intractable nonlinearites tamed by simulations, at Economics. -
The Two Triangles: What Did Wicksell and Keynes Know About Macroeconomics That Modern Economists * Do Not (Consider)?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics Department of Economics The Two Triangles: The Discussion Paper series provides a means for circulating preliminary research results by staff of or what did Wicksell and Keynes visitors to the Department. Its purpose is to stimulate discussion prior to the publication of papers. know about macroeconomics Requests for copies of Discussion Papers and address changes should be sent to: Dott. Luciano Andreozzi that modern economists do not e-mail: [email protected] Department of Economics University of Trento (consider)? via Inama, 5 - 38122 Trento (IT) Ronny Mazzocchi, Roberto Tamborini, Hans-Michael Trautwein n. 6/2009 495_09_Cop_Paper_ok.indd 3-4 26-11-2009 12:01:16 The Two Triangles: What did Wicksell and Keynes know about macroeconomics that modern economists * do not (consider)? Ronny Mazzocchi a, Roberto Tamborini b, c Hans-Michael Trautwein a University of Siena, Department of Economics, Siena, Italy; ronny .mazzocchi @unisi.it b University of Trento, Department of Economics, Trento, Italy, [email protected] c University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, Oldenburg, Germany; [email protected] Abstract The current consensus in macroeconomics, as represented by the New Neoclassical Synthesis, is to work within frameworks that combine intertemporal optimization, imperfect competition and sticky prices. We contrast this “NNS triangle” with a model in the spirit of Wicksell and Keynes that sets the focus on interest-rate misalignments as problems of intertemporal coordination of consumption and production plans in imperfect capital markets. -
Origins and Early Development of the Nonlinear Endogenous Mathematical Theory of the Business Cycle
Origins and Early Development of the Nonlinear Endogenous Mathematical Theory of the Business Cycle Venkatachalam Ragupathy and Kumaraswamy Vela Velupillai 1. Prologue He [Oppenheimer] studied me with his remarkable blue eyes and asked, «What is new and firm in Physics?» The «and firm» im- pressed me. Bernstein J. (2005), Oppenheimer: Portrait of an Enigma, Chicago, Ivy Publishers We begin with a puzzle: Wicksell observes a 20-year deflation and con- structs an unstable model of inflation for stabilization purposes. Why? The same fact, observed and recorded in their writings, led Fisher and Schum- peter to emphasize other aspects of the behaviour of economic institutions, agents and the economic system’s evolutionary dynamics. Fisher developed the link between appreciation and interest via expectations; Schumpeter, on the other hand, that between deflation and innovation to justify the tendency for a capitalist system to undergo benign fluctuations. A young macroeconomist facing, say an ageing Walras, at the turn of the century that took the 19th into the 20th, and confronted with the kind of question Bernstein was posed by Oppenheimer, may have had difficulties identifying the unstable cumulative process, the Fisher equation and Schum- peterian evolutionary dynamics as being part of the «and firm» description of the subject; although she may have recognized them as «new». After all, even the subject did not exist at that time. In March 1952, during a lecture in Stockholm, Eli Heckscher (Hecksher, 1952) recalled, on 14 April 1898, Wicksell «somewhat unexpectedly revealed Received October 2011, Approved January 2012. We are both deeply indebted to Professor Stefano Zambelli for invaluable help over many years in making it possible for us to tell the kind of story narrated here. -
The Myth of Prosperity: Globalization and the South
THE MYTH OF PROSPERITY: GLOBALIZATION AND THE SOUTH Viraj P. Thacker Thesis Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics School of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Adelaide February 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter One Part One INTRODUCTION 1 RESEARCH GOALS 5 Parameters of Analysis 9 METHODOLOGY 13 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 18 Dependency/World Economic Theory 18 The Capitalist World Economy: Wallerstein 24 Variations on a Dependency Theme: Samir Amin 26 Investment Debt 27 The Debt Crisis 27 GAPS IN THE LITERATURE 28 Chapter Summaries 34 CONCLUSIONS 35 Part Two The Global South 38 The Extent of World Poverty 39 What is Economic Development 40 Main Issues of the Post World War Two Era 42 The Globalization Phenomenon 47 The Problem With Free Trade 49 iii The WTO and Corporate Globalization 50 The WTO Ministerial Meetings 53 A Few Specifics From the WTO’S Agenda 55 The G-8 Position 56 The G-77 and the Debt Crisis 58 Structural Adjustment Programs and Their Impacts 59 Third World Debt 60 Proposed Solutions 62 Analysis 64 Sustainable Development As the Solution 65 The Antiglobalization Movement 71 Chapter Two A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE Theoretical Basis For Globalization 75 THE GLOBALIZATION DEBATES 80 Meaning: Process vs. Project 80 Interpretation: New Era vs. Nothing New 81 Evaluation: Good vs. Bad 81 Explanation: Hard vs. Soft 82 Political End vs. Revival of the Nation State 82 Cultural: Sameness vs. Difference 83 Globalization 83 Advantages of Globalization 86 Negative Effects of Globalization 87 The North and the South -
The Mathematization of Macroeconomics a Recursive Revolution
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics DIPARTIMENTO DI ECONOMIA _____________________________________________________________________________ The Mathematization of Macroeconomics A Recursive Revolution K. Vela Velupillai _________________________________________________________ Discussion Paper No. 7, 2008 The Discussion Paper series provides a means for circulating preliminary research results by staff of or visitors to the Department. Its purpose is to stimulate discussion prior to the publication of papers. Requests for copies of Discussion Papers and address changes should be sent to: Dott. Luciano Andreozzi E.mail [email protected] Dipartimento di Economia Università degli Studi di Trento Via Inama 5 38100 TRENTO ITALIA The Mathematization of Macroeconomics A Recursive Revolution K. Vela Velupillaiy Department of Economics University of Trento Via Inama 5 381 00 Trento, Italy May 28, 2008 I think it may be useful to clear up a few historical misconceptions. The word Macroeco- nomics was coined, and …rst used, to the best of my knowledge, by Jan Tinbergen, in 1936 ([63]). Tinbergen used it again, in the Preface to his famous League of Nations monograph, in 1939 ([64]. John Fleming in late 1938 and Erik Lindahl in 1939, were two of the other pioneers in the coining of the word ([16], p.333 and [31], p.52). All three introduced the word with a hyphen, as Macro-economics (Lindhal’s Preface was dated June and Tinbergen’s, January, 1939). It was, however, Lindahl who introduced it, contrasting the word, and the subject it was to circumscribe, with micro-economics. Lindahl had coined the word several years before the …nal publication of the English translation of his celebrated work in 1939. -
Kumaraswamy (Vela) Velupillai 20 November, 2015 Professor Emeritus NUI Galway Ireland
CURRICULUM VITAE: Kumaraswamy (Vela) Velupillai 20 November, 2015 Professor Emeritus NUI Galway Ireland Most recent appointments January, 2013 – July, 2015 Distinguished Professor of Economics Department of Economics The New School of Social Research 6 East 16th Street New York, NY 10003 USA (resigned on June, 30, 2015) November, 2001 – January, 2015 Professore di Chiara Fama & Founding Director, Algorithmic Social Science Research Unit (ASSRU) Department of Economics University of Trento Via Inama, 5 381 22 Trento Italy (opted for early retirement on 31st January, 2015) Preferred e-mail: [email protected] [I am also a Standing Senior Visiting Professor at the Madras School of Economics (since 1999)] Websites: http://www.assru.org) Date & place of birth: September 25, 1947; Colombo, Sri Lanka Citizenship: Swedish Languages (in the order of fluency): Tamil (Mother tongue), English, Swedish, Italian, Singhalese, Japanese (and some German & Spanish). Academic 1979-80: Ph.D. King's College, Cambridge University (1973-76), England. [Thesis: "Aspects of the Structural Dynamics of Capitalist Economies"; Supervisors: Professor Lord Kaldor (Michaelmas & Lent Terms, 1973/74 only) & Professor Richard M Good- win (from Lent Term, 1974 – till the rest of his life)] 1973: M.Soc.Sc. University of Lund, Lund, Sweden [Thesis: "Some Cybernetic Approaches to Macroeconomics"; Supervisor: Professor Björn Thalberg] 1970: September-December Swedish Language (Intensive Course), KV, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden 1970: B.E. Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan [Undergraduate Thesis Supervisor: Professor Keiji Okushima] 1966: (Japanese Language & General Science). Chiba University, Chiba, Japan 1959 - 1965: High School Royal College, Colombo, Ceylon !1 1953 – 1958: Primary School Royal Primary School, Colombo, Ceylon Scholarships/Fellowships and other awards • Various Academic and Sports awards at primary and high schools • Japanese Government (‘Mombusho’: Ministry of Education) Scholarship for Undergraduate Education in Japan, 1965-1970. -
Reflections on B.P. Adarkar's1 Years of High Theory2 1934
Reflections on B.P. Adarkar’s1 Years of High Theory2 1934 - 19413 K. Vela Velupillai, Tottvägen 11 (1 tr), 169 54 Solna, Sweden. & Isabella M. Weber, Peterhouse, Cambridge, CB 2 1 RD, England “It is a tragedy that the basic contributions of B P Adarkar, … , on monetary theory and policy, … should have faded out of public memory in contemporary India.” Khatkhate, 1988 p. 2093; italics added. 7 December 2014 1 Bhalchandra Pundlik Adarkar (1903-1988), was – in the period relevant here – first, at the Benares Hindu University and, then, at Allahabad University, till 1941. Thereafter, he left University life for a successful, policy-oriented, career in the Indian Government, latterly in its diplomatic service, too (cf., J. Krishnamurty, 2011, Khatkhate, 1988 and Chandavarkar, 1988, 1989). There are a couple of curious inaccuracies in the Adarkar entry in Krishnamurthy (ibid). First of all, Adarkar’s classic ‘contribution to Keynesian thought’ was first published in 1935 [Velupillai’s copy of the 1935 edition of this important work once belonged to The University of Manchester library], not in 1939; the ‘Keynesian thought’ refers to the pre-General Theory contributions by Maynard Keynes, especially - but not only - to Monetary theory. Secondly, in the reprinted copy of the 1946 report by Adarkar, the first page of the body of the book (repeated on the back-cover blurb) states, ‘This book was originally published prior to 1923 .... .’ This must be an error, for at least two reasons: one, Adarkar would have been a ‘teenager’, if the statement in the blurb is correct on the dating of the ‘original’; secondly, Adarkar was not a ‘Member’ of the ‘Labour Investigation Committee’, of the Government of India till more than two decades later. -
CURRICULUM VITAE: Kumaraswamy (Vela) Velupillai Professor Of
CURRICULUM VITAE: Kumaraswamy (Vela) Velupillai Professor of Economics Department of Economics The New School of Social Research 11th Floor, 6 East 16th Street New York, NY 10003 USA [email protected] & Professor of Economics ASSRU/Department of Economics University of Trento Trento Italy [email protected] [Since 1999, Standing Senior Visiting Professor at the Madras School of Economics, Madras, India] Preferred e-mail: [email protected] Websites: http://www.assru.economia.unitn.it/ (& http://www.newschool.edu/nssr/faculty.aspx?id=88633) Date & place of birth: September 25, 1947; Colombo, Sri Lanka Citizenship: Swedish Languages: Tamil, Singhalese, English, Italian, Japanese, Swedish (and some German & Spanish). Academic 1979-80: Ph.D. King's College, Cambridge University (1973-76), England. [Thesis: "Aspects of the Structural Dynamics of Capitalist Economies"; Supervisors: Professor Lord Kaldor (Michaelmas & Lent Terms, 1973/74 only) & Professor Richard M Goodwin (from Lent Term, 1974 – till the rest of his life)] 1973: M.Soc.Sc. University of Lund, Lund, Sweden [Thesis: "Some Cybernetic Approaches to Macroeconomics"; Supervisor: Professor Björn Thalberg] 1970: B.E. Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan [Undergraduate Thesis Supervisor: Professor Keiji Okushima] 1966: (Japanese Language & General Science). Chiba University, Chiba, Japan 1959 - 1965: High School Royal College, Colombo, Ceylon 1953 – 1958: Primary School Royal Primary School, Colombo, Ceylon Scholarships/Fellowships and other awards • Various Academic and Sports awards at primary and high schools • Japanese Government (‘Mombusho’: Ministry of Education) Scholarship for Undergraduate Education in Japan, 1965-1970. • Swedish Government (University) award (‘Doktorand Stipendium’) for doctoral studies at Lund and Cambridge Universities, 1973-75. • C.O.R.E Research Fellowship, 1977-78. -
Provisional Programme
22nd Annual Conference of the Association for Heterodox Economics The World Transformed: The Contributions of Heterodox Economics Globally July 2nd-July 31st, 2020 PROVISIONAL PROGRAMME ONLINE CONFERENCE (ZOOM PLATFORM) Academic Officers Ariane Agunsoye (Goldsmiths, University of London) Thoralf Dassler (University of Westminster) Danielle Guizzo (University of the West of England) Ingrid H. Kvangraven (University of York) Thomas Lambert (University of Louisville) YSI Organisers Ian Almeida Nicolás Dvoskin Surbhi Kesar Keynotes Dora Barrancos is a Professor at the University of Buenos Aires and director of Social Sciences and Humanities at the Argentinian National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET). Barrancos’ research areas include history, gender and sexualities. Rama Salla Dieng is Lecturer in African Studies and International Development at the University of Edinburgh. Her main research interests are in Agrarian Political Economy, Food and Capitalism in Africa, Gender and Development, and Economic Policy-making in Africa. Sheila Dow is Emeritus Professor of Economics at the University of Stirling, Scotland Her main academic focus is on raising methodological awareness in the fields of macroeconomics, money and banking, and the history of economic thought. Jason Hickel is Senior Lecturer in Anthropology at Goldsmiths, University of London. His present research focuses on global inequality, political economy, post-development and ecological economics. Chantal Naidoo is programme director with the European Climate Foundation in South Africa. She holds a PhD from the Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU) at the University of Sussex. Her research relates to the role of financial systems in sustainability transition processes, national development banks, financing strategies for climate action and rethinking finance theories for sustainability. -
African Monetary Sovereignty
AFRICAN MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY The quest for economic and monetary sovereignty in 21st century Africa Lessons to be learnt and ways forward Why this conference? Monetary sovereignty is a widely debated topic these days. of monetary dependency and sovereignty beneficial to the broader population. This is particularly the case in all countries in which the throughout the continent and how questions of currency and debt have been re-politicized, e.g. monetary dependency interacts with other The conference will also engage with West Africa, the US and Germany. In the US, democratic forms of dependency (such as trade, debt, in-depth discussions around African socialists debate the prospects and pitfalls of Modern historical and political dependency). We monetary integration from a globally Monetary Theory and although the Eurozone has managed will discuss the challenges faced by comparative perspective. Despite the to hide the structural problems of the Euro currency union, African communities and governments recent turmoil in the Eurozone, for many this will not last. Seen from the perspective of the African in continuing their use of a globalized observers and Pan-Africanist voices, continent, monetary sovereignty has been a core capitalist finance system for their own African monetary integration is the road pillar in the quest for economic as well as political development. to financial and monetary autonomy. independence and sovereignty from former colonizers We will discuss the extent to which African Therefore, our debates will be guided who, for example, in the case of the CFA Franc, have countries with sovereign currencies are maintained their control of monetary and exchange rate by the following questions: Are regional not financially constrained but inflation- single currencies an adequate monetary policies. -
Shouvik Chakraborty
SHOUVIK CHAKRABORTY Email: [email protected]; Mobile No.: +1-774-242-3979 CURRENT AFFILIATION Research Fellow, Political Economy Research Institute (PERI), UMASS-Amherst • Working on a research project “Green Growth and the Right to Energy in India” focusing on the potential of carbon taxes, employment generation from investments in clean energy and redistribution of energy. This project is in collaboration with Prof. Rohit Azad, JNU, New Delhi. • Working on independent research studying the movements in the international terms of primary commodities vis-à-vis manufactured goods to investigate the validity of the Prebisch-Singer hypothesis in the current era. • Working on a sponsored research grant by APU, Bangalore, India for a Report on the State of Working India. ACADEMIC BACKGROUND PhD, Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi (August 2005 to July 2011) PhD Title: “Movements in the Terms of Trade of Primary Commodities Vis-à-vis Manufactured Goods: A Theoretical and Empirical Study” Supervisor: Prof. Prabhat Patnaik Abstract: The thesis examines the movements in the international terms of trade of primary commodities vis-à-vis manufactured goods from a historical as well as a current perspective (1900-2007). It explains the factors responsible for the historically observed movements in the terms of trade and endeavours to interpret the recent international experiences on this issue. The thesis is of immense relevance from the developing countries’ perspective as it tries to enumerate a critical factor that has led to the underdevelopment of these countries and thereby suggesting a policy prescription to overcome such under development. -
CURRICULUM VITAE: Kumaraswamy (Vela) Velupillai
CURRICULUM VITAE: Kumaraswamy (Vela) Velupillai Current Appointments: Professor of Economics Department of Economics & CIFREM1 University of Trento Trento, Italy Tel: +39 0461 882278 Fax: +39 0461 882335 [email protected] Preferred e-mail: [email protected] Date & place of birth: September 25, 1947; Colombo, Sri Lanka Citizenship: Swedish Languages: Tamil, Singhalese, English, Italian, Japanese, Swedish (and some German & Spanish). Academic 1979-80: Ph.D. King's College, Cambridge University (1973-76), England. [Thesis: "Aspects of the Structural Dynamics of Capitalist Economies"; Supervisors: Professor Lord Kaldor & Professor Richard M Goodwin] 1973: M.Soc.Sc. University of Lund, Lund, Sweden [Thesis: "Some Cybernetic Approaches to Macroeconomics"] 1970: B.E. Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 1966: (Japanese Lang., & Gen.Sc.) Chiba University, Chiba, Japan 1965: High School Royal College, Colombo, Ceylon Scholarships/Fellowships and other awards ․ Various Academic and Sports awards at primary, middle and high schools ․ Japanese Government (‘Mombusho’: Ministry of Education) Scholarship for Undergraduate Education in Japan, 1965-1970. ․ Swedish Government (University) award (‘Doktorand Stipendium’) for doctoral studies at Lund and Cambridge Universities, 1973-75. ․ C.O.R.E Research Fellowship, 1977-78. ․ Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, Elected to a Teaching Fellowship, 1981 (declined) ․ US National Science Foundation/Ford Foundation Visiting Professorship at the People’s University, Beijing, China, 1988. ․ Invited to give the Fourth Arne Ryde Lectures, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden, 1994. ․ Honorary Professor of Economics, Queen’s University of Belfast, 1998-2003. ․ Central Bank of Uruguay Distinguished Invited Lecturer, 1998, Montevideo, Uruguary. 1 The Interdepartmental Centre for Research Training in Economics and Management.. ․ Visiting Fellow, Peterhouse, Cambridge, Lent & Easter Terms, 2001.