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Species List: Plants

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Appendix 3 - Species list: Plants Plant species recorded in the Garden Route National Park. Source: Courtney-Latimer et al. (1967); Grindley (1985); Hanekom et al. (1989); Jacot Guillarmod (1982); Millenium Seed Bank collection (SANBI); Morant & Bickerton (1983); Rycroft (1980); Von Breitenbach (1974). Suid-Kaapse bosse en bome. Staatsdrukker, Pretoria. Key: * = * indicates alien species CYANOBACTERIA OSCILLATORIACEAE Lyngbya spp. CHLOROPHYTA COLEOCHAETACEAE Coleochaete sp. ZYGNEMATACEAE Spirogyra sp. ULVACEAE Enteromorpha spp. CLADOPHORACEAE Cladophera spp. CLADOPHORACEAE Rhizoclonium spp. CHAROPHYTA CHARACEAE Chara vulgaris CHARACEAE Chara globularis CHARACEAE Lamprothamnium papulosum CHARACEAE Nitella furcata PHAEOPHYTA ECTOCARPACEAE Ectocarpus sp. RHODOPHYTA RHODOMELACEAE Chondria sp. RHODOMELACEAE Polysiphonia sp. HYPNEACEAE Hypnea sp. BRYOPHYTA SPHAGNACEAE Sphagnum truncatum PTERIDOPHYTA ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium aethiopicum Asplenium erectum Asplenium gemmiferum Asplenium lunulatum Asplenium rutifolium BLECHNACEAE Blechnum attenuatum Blechnum australe DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Blotiella glabra Hypolepis sparsisora Pteridium aquilinum DRYOPTERIDACEAE Polystichum pungens Rumohra adiantiformis PTERIDACEAE Pteris buchananii Pteris dentata SALVINIACEAE Salvinia molesta* SCHIZAEACEAE Schizaea pectinata THELYPTERIDACEAE Thelypteris confluens Thelypteris totta GLEICHENIACEAE Gleichenia polypodioides LOMARIOPSIDACEAE Elaphoglossum angustatum LYCOPODIACEAE Abutilon austro-africanum Anisodontea scabrosa Hibiscus diversifolius Hibiscus pedunculatus Hibiscus trionum Lycopodiella cernua OSMUNDACEAE Todea barbara Cheilanthes bergiana GYMNOSPERMS PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus falcatus Podocarpus latifolius MONOCOTYLEDONS ALLIACEAE Allium triquetrum* Tulbaghia violacea AMARYLLIDACEAE Amaryllis belladonna Brunsvigia orientalis Cyrtanthus elatus Scadoxus multiflorus Scadoxus puniceus ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum comosum ARACEAE Zantedeschia aethiopica ARALIACEAE Cussonia thyrsiflora Schefflera umbellifera ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus aethiopicus Asparagus asparagoides Asparagus asparagoides Asparagus densiflorus Asparagus densiflorus Asparagus plumosus Asparagus rubicundus Asparagus setaceus Asparagus suaveolens ASPHODELACEAE Aloe arborescens Aloe sp. Bulbine sp. Gasteria acinacifolia Kniphofia linearifolia Kniphofia uvaria Trachyandra sp. CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis sp. Carex aethiopica Carex clavata Carex ecklonii Carpha capitellata Carpha glomerabilis Cladium mariscus Cyperus congestus Cyperus congestus Cyperus denudatus Cyperus durus Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus thunbergii Eleocharis schlechteri Epischoenus adnatus Ficinia fascicularis Ficinia nodosa Ficinia nodosa Ficinia sp. Ficinia trispicata Fuirena coerulescens Fuirena stricta Isolepis cernua Isolepis cernua var. setiformis Isolepis diabolica Isolepis ludwigii Isolepis prolifera Pycreus polystachyos Pycreus sp. cf. macranthus Schoenoxiphium lanceum Schoenoxiphium lehmannii Schoenus nigricans Tetraria bromoides Tetraria capillacea Tetraria involucrata Tetraria secans Tetraria sp, Tetraria sp.2 Tetraria triangularis DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sylvatica HAEMODORACEAE Wachendorfia thyrsiflora HYACINTHACEAE Lachenalia sp. Lachenalia unifolia Ornithogalum dubium Ornithogalum longibracteatum HYDROCHARITACEAE Halophila ovalis HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis villosa IRIDACEAE Aristea capitata Aristea confusa Aristea ecklonii Aristea ensifolia Aristea sp. cf. ecklonii Bobartia macrospatha Bobartia orientalis Chasmanthe aethiopica Crocosmia aurea Dietes iridioides Dietes iridioides Freesia corymbosa Geissorhiza inconspicua Gladiolus huttonnii Gladiolus liliaceus Gladiolus rogersii Gladiolus sempervirens Gladiolus tristis Ixia orientalis Ixia polystachya Melasphaerula ramosa Moraea miniata Moraea ramosissima Moraea sp. Moraea sp. cf. collina Moraea spathacea Romulea rosea Sparaxis sp. Tritoniopsis caffra Tritoniopsis triticea Watsonia galpinii Watsonia knysnana Watsonia longifolia Watsonia meriana JUNCACEAE Juncus capensis Juncus dregeanus Juncus effusus Juncus kraussii Juncus lomatophyllus Juncus rigidus Juncus sp. cf. effusus JUNCAGINACEAE Triglochin bulbosa NAJADACEAE Najas marina ORCHIDACEAE Bartholina etheliae Bonatea speciosa Calanthe sylvatica Ceratandra grandiflora Disa aconitoides Disa barbata Disa bivalvata Disa cernua Disa chrysostachya Disa cornuta Disa hians Disa racemosa Disa sagittalis Disa sp. Eulophia aculeata Liparis bowkeri? Pterygodium acutifolium? Satyrium acuminatum Satyrium coriifolium Satyrium humile Satyrium ligulatum Satyrium membranaceum Schizodium bifidum POACEAE Agrostis bergiana Agrostis bergiana Agrostis lachnantha Agrostis lachnantha Andropogon appendiculatus Andropogon eucomus Avena fatua* Brachypodium flexum Briza minor Bromus catharticus Chloris virgata Cortaderia selloana* Cymbopogon Cymbopogon marginatus Cynodon dactylon Cynodon dactylon Digitaria sanguinalis Echinochloa crus-galli Ehrharta erecta Ehrharta ramosa Ehrharta rehmannii Ehrharta sp. Eleusine indica Epischoenus quadrangularis Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis heteromera Eragrostis plana Eustachys paspaloides Helictotrichon turgidulum Imperata cylindrica Leptochloa fusca Lolium multiflorum* Lolium perenne* Lolium temulentum* Melinis repens repens Merxmuellera cincta Merxmuellera stricta Oplismenus hirtellus Panicum deustum Panicum gilvum Paspalum dilatatum Paspalum distichum Pennisetum clandestinum* Pennisetum macrourum Pentaschistis malouinensis Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Poa annua* Poa pratensis Poa pratensis* Polypogon monspeliensis Polypogon monspeliensis* Polypogon strictus Puccinellia acroxantha Puccinellia angusta Spartina maritima Sporobolus africanus Sporobolus virginicus Sporobolus virginicus Stenotaphrum secundatum Stenotaphrum secundatum Streblochaete longiarista Themeda triandra Vulpia bromoides* POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton pectinatus RESTIONACEAE Elegia equisetacea Elegia fistulosa Elegia juncea Elegia sp. Hypodiscus albo-aristatus Hypodiscus argenteus Hypodiscus striatus Hypodiscus synchroolepis Restio triticeus Rhodocoma gigantea Thamnochortus cinereus STRELITZIACEAE Strelitzia alba TYPHACEAE Typha capensis ZANNICHELLIACEAE Pseudalthenia aschersoniana palustris ZOSTERACEAE Zostera capensis DICOTYLEDONS ACANTHACEAE Hypoestes forskaolii Isoglossa ciliata Justicia capensis Justicia protracta Siphonoglossa leptantha leptantha AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus praecox AIZOACEAE Tetragonia decumbens Tetragonia fruticosa Tetragonia sp? AMARANTHACEAE Achyranthes aspera* ANACARDIACEAE Laurophyllus capensis Rhus chirindensis Rhus crenata Rhus glauca Rhus laevigata Rhus longispina Rhus lucida Rhus rehmanniana var. glabrata Rhus tomentosa Rhus undulata APIACEAE Alepidea capensis Anginon difforme Apium graveolens* Centella asiatica Centella virgata Ciclospermum leptophyllum* Heteromorpha arborescens Hydrocotyle verticillata Peucedanum capense APOCYNACEAE Carissa bispinosa Cynanchum ellipticum Gomphocarpus fruticosus fruticosus Gonioma kamassi Sarcostemma viminale Secamone alpini Vinca major* APONOGETONACEAE Aponogeton distachyos AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex mitis ASTERACEAE Arctotheca calendula Arctotheca populifolia Arctotis acaulis Aster bakerianus Aster squamatus* Athanasia dentata Athrixia heterophylla Brachylaena glabra Brachylaena neriifolia Chrysanthemoides monilifera Chrysanthemoides sp. Cineraria geifolia Conyza albida* Conyza bonariensis* Conyza canadensis* Conyza scabrida Corymbium glabrum Cotula coronopifolia Cotula nigellifolia Cotula sericea Cotula sp. Cotula turbinata Cullumia decurrens Dimorphotheca fruticosa Disparago ericoides Dittrichia graveolens Eriocephalus africanus Euryops virgineus Felicia aethiopica Felicia amelloides Felicia echinata Gazania linearis Gazania rigens Gerbera ambigua Gerbera cordata Gerbera serrata Helichrysum asperum Helichrysum cymosum Helichrysum dasyanthum Helichrysum felinum Helichrysum herbaceum Helichrysum nudifolium Helichrysum odoratissimum Helichrysum petiolare Helichrysum spiralepis Helichrysum teretifolium Hippia frutescens Hypochaeris radicata Metalasia muricata Metalasia pulcherrima forma pallescens Metalasia pulcherrima forma pulcherrima Osteospermum herbaceum Osteospermum monmifera Othonna quinquedentata Plecostachys serpyllifolia Pulicaria scabra Relhania calycina Schistostephium umbellatum Senecio angulatus Senecio arniciflorus Senecio crenatus Senecio elegans Senecio glastifolius Senecio halimifolius Senecio ilicifolius Senecio inaequidens Senecio lanceus Senecio lineatus Senecio pterophorus Senecio purpureus Senecio speciosus Seriphium plumosum Stoebe alopecuroides Syncarpha eximia Syncarpha paniculata Tarchonanthus littoralis Ursinia anethoides Ursinia anthemoides Ursinia chrysanthemoides Ursinia heterodonta Ursinia scariosa Ursinia trifida Vernonia mespilifolia BALSAMINACEAE Impatiens hochstetteri hochstetteri BRASSICACEAE Heliophila linearis Heliophila subulata Lepidium africanum divaricatum Lepidium capense Raphanus raphanistrum* Sisymbrium turczaninowii BRUNIACEAE Berzelia intermedia Brunia nodiflora BUDDLEJACEAE Buddleja saligna Buddleja salviifolia Nuxia floribunda CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia desmantha Wahlenbergia uitenhagensis Wahlenbergia uitenhagensis var. uitenhagensis CAPPARACEAE Capparis sepiaria var. citrifolia Maerua racemulosa CARYOPHYLLACEAE Cerastium capense Silene bellidioides Silene gallica* Silene sp. Silene undulata Spergularia media* Stellaria media CELASTRACEAE Cassine parvifolia Cassine peragua Cassine schinoides Elaeodendron croceum Gymnosporia heterophylla Gymnosporia nemorosa Lauridia tetragona Maytenus heterophylla Maytenus peduncularis
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    VEGETATION SURVEY OF MOUNT GORONGOSA Tom Müller, Anthony Mapaura, Bart Wursten, Christopher Chapano, Petra Ballings & Robin Wild 2008 (published 2012) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 23 VEGETATION SURVEY OF MOUNT GORONGOSA Tom Müller, Anthony Mapaura, Bart Wursten, Christopher Chapano, Petra Ballings & Robin Wild 2008 (published 2012) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 23 Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P.O. Box FM730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Vegetation Survey of Mt Gorongosa, page 2 SUMMARY Mount Gorongosa is a large inselberg almost 700 sq. km in extent in central Mozambique. With a vertical relief of between 900 and 1400 m above the surrounding plain, the highest point is at 1863 m. The mountain consists of a Lower Zone (mainly below 1100 m altitude) containing settlements and over which the natural vegetation cover has been strongly modified by people, and an Upper Zone in which much of the natural vegetation is still well preserved. Both zones are very important to the hydrology of surrounding areas. Immediately adjacent to the mountain lies Gorongosa National Park, one of Mozambique's main conservation areas. A key issue in recent years has been whether and how to incorporate the upper parts of Mount Gorongosa above 700 m altitude into the existing National Park, which is primarily lowland. [These areas were eventually incorporated into the National Park in 2010.] In recent years the unique biodiversity and scenic beauty of Mount Gorongosa have come under severe threat from the destruction of natural vegetation. This is particularly acute as regards moist evergreen forest, the loss of which has accelerated to alarming proportions.
  • Unearthing Belowground Bud Banks in Fire-Prone Ecosystems

    Unearthing Belowground Bud Banks in Fire-Prone Ecosystems

    Unearthing belowground bud banks in fire-prone ecosystems 1 2 3 Author for correspondence: Juli G. Pausas , Byron B. Lamont , Susana Paula , Beatriz Appezzato-da- Juli G. Pausas 4 5 Glo'ria and Alessandra Fidelis Tel: +34 963 424124 1CIDE-CSIC, C. Naquera Km 4.5, Montcada, Valencia 46113, Spain; 2Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin Email [email protected] University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; 3ICAEV, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Isla Teja, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile; 4Depto Ci^encias Biologicas,' Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av P'adua Dias 11., CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; 5Instituto de Bioci^encias, Vegetation Ecology Lab, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Av. 24-A 1515, 13506-900 Rio Claro, Brazil Summary To be published in New Phytologist (2018) Despite long-time awareness of the importance of the location of buds in plant biology, research doi: 10.1111/nph.14982 on belowground bud banks has been scant. Terms such as lignotuber, xylopodium and sobole, all referring to belowground bud-bearing structures, are used inconsistently in the literature. Key words: bud bank, fire-prone ecosystems, Because soil efficiently insulates meristems from the heat of fire, concealing buds below ground lignotuber, resprouting, rhizome, xylopodium. provides fitness benefits in fire-prone ecosystems. Thus, in these ecosystems, there is a remarkable diversity of bud-bearing structures. There are at least six locations where belowground buds are stored: roots, root crown, rhizomes, woody burls, fleshy