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Research Report110
~ ~ WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES A Survey of Rare and Endangered Mayflies of Selected RESEARCH Rivers of Wisconsin by Richard A. Lillie REPORT110 Bureau of Research, Monona December 1995 ~ Abstract The mayfly fauna of 25 rivers and streams in Wisconsin were surveyed during 1991-93 to document the temporal and spatial occurrence patterns of two state endangered mayflies, Acantha metropus pecatonica and Anepeorus simplex. Both species are candidates under review for addition to the federal List of Endang ered and Threatened Wildlife. Based on previous records of occur rence in Wisconsin, sampling was conducted during the period May-July using a combination of sampling methods, including dredges, air-lift pumps, kick-nets, and hand-picking of substrates. No specimens of Anepeorus simplex were collected. Three specimens (nymphs or larvae) of Acanthametropus pecatonica were found in the Black River, one nymph was collected from the lower Wisconsin River, and a partial exuviae was collected from the Chippewa River. Homoeoneuria ammophila was recorded from Wisconsin waters for the first time from the Black River and Sugar River. New site distribution records for the following Wiscon sin special concern species include: Macdunnoa persimplex, Metretopus borealis, Paracloeodes minutus, Parameletus chelifer, Pentagenia vittigera, Cercobrachys sp., and Pseudiron centra/is. Collection of many of the aforementioned species from large rivers appears to be dependent upon sampling sand-bottomed substrates at frequent intervals, as several species were relatively abundant during only very short time spans. Most species were associated with sand substrates in water < 2 m deep. Acantha metropus pecatonica and Anepeorus simplex should continue to be listed as endangered for state purposes and receive a biological rarity ranking of critically imperiled (S1 ranking), and both species should be considered as candidates proposed for listing as endangered or threatened as defined by the Endangered Species Act. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION A BRIEF HISTORY OF MAYFLY of larvae could be made by the investigator, who did CLASSIFICATION not know the taxonomic significance of many characters shown on them. Many supraspecies taxa established by Eaton were natural, although they did In the early classifications (Linnaeus 1758, et al.) all not have sufficient diagnoses. mayflies, constituting a single holophyletic genus Later (Lestage 1917, et al.) ephemeropterologists Ephemera Linnaeus 1758 (placed to artificial order paid more and more attention to larval characters Neuroptera), were divided into two groups according rather than to imaginal ones, and established classifi- to the number of imaginal caudalii – 3 or 2. Each of cations based mainly or solely on larval characters. these groups was actually polyphyletic. The imagi- Since the artificial Linnaean order Neuroptera nal paracercus is developed in the majority of Euro- was completely divided into smaller natural orders pean Furcatergaliae and vestigial in the majority of (the process started by Burmeister 1829, and European Tridentiseta and Branchitergaliae; thus if finished by Packard 1886 and Handlirsch 1903), one studies superficially the European species only, mayflies got ordinal rank and were divided into a an impression could appear that this character allows number of families and superfamilies, which in large one to divide mayflies into natural groups. However, degree corresponded to sections, series and groups more detailed examination of mayflies reveals that proposed by Eaton (1883–1888) to the former family representatives with 3 and 2 caudalii occur in many Ephemeridae. Basing mainly on larval characters, evidently holophyletic taxa (see Index of characters authors of new classifications changed many of [2.3.20]). -
The Imaginal Characters of Neoephemera Projecta Showing Its Plesiomorphic Position and a New Genus Status in the Family (Ephemeroptera: Neoephemeridae)
insects Article The Imaginal Characters of Neoephemera projecta Showing Its Plesiomorphic Position and a New Genus Status in the Family (Ephemeroptera: Neoephemeridae) Zhenxing Ma and Changfa Zhou * College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-139-5174-7595 Simple Summary: The phylogenetically problematic Neoephemeridae is a small family of the order Ephemeroptera, including four genera reported previously. They are genera Neoephemera (in Nearctic region), Ochernova (Central Asia), Leucorhoenanthus (West Palearctic) and Potamanthellus (East Palearctic and Oriental regions), which were geographically isolated until the Neoephemera projecta Zhou and Zheng, a species reported in 2001 from Southwestern China, connected them together. In this work, the imaginal stage and biology of Neoephemera projecta are first observed and described. Furthermore, a series of autapomorphies and plesiomorphies of it are recognized and discussed. Morphologically and biologically, this species is significantly different from other genera and deserves a new plesiomorphic position in the Family Neoephemeridae. Therefore, a new genus Pulchephemera gen. n. is established to reflect its primitive position and intermediate characters of two clades of the family. In addition, some shared characters of this new genus and the family Ephemeridae provide a new perspective or possibility on the phylogeny of Neoephemeridae within Citation: Ma, Z.; Zhou, C. The the order Ephemeroptera. Imaginal Characters of Neoephemera projecta Showing Its Plesiomorphic Abstract: The newly collected imaginal materials of the species Neoephemera projecta Zhou and Zheng, Position and a New Genus Status in the Family (Ephemeroptera: 2001 from Southwestern China, which is linking the other genera of the family Neoephemeridae, Neoephemeridae). -
The Mayfly Newsletter: Vol
Volume 20 | Issue 2 Article 1 1-9-2018 The aM yfly Newsletter Donna J. Giberson The Permanent Committee of the International Conferences on Ephemeroptera, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mayfly Part of the Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, Systems Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Giberson, Donna J. (2018) "The aM yfly eN wsletter," The Mayfly Newsletter: Vol. 20 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mayfly/vol20/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Newsletters at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Mayfly eN wsletter by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Mayfly Newsletter Vol. 20(2) Winter 2017 The Mayfly Newsletter is the official newsletter of the Permanent Committee of the International Conferences on Ephemeroptera In this issue Project Updates: Development of new phylo- Project Updates genetic markers..................1 A new study of Ephemeroptera Development of new phylogenetic markers to uncover island in North West Algeria...........3 colonization histories by mayflies Sereina Rutschmann1, Harald Detering1 & Michael T. Monaghan2,3 Quest for a western mayfly to culture...............................4 1Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, University of Vigo, Spain 2Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany 3 Joint International Conf. Berlin Center for Genomics in Biodiversity Research, Berlin, Germany Items for the silent auction at Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] the Aracruz meeting (to sup- port the scholarship fund).....6 The diversification of evolutionary young species (<20 million years) is often poorly under- stood because standard molecular markers may not accurately reconstruct their evolutionary How to donate to the histories. -
Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 1 Table 1. Current Taxonomic Keys and the Level of Taxonomy Routinely U
Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 Table 1. Current taxonomic keys and the level of taxonomy routinely used by the Ohio EPA in streams and rivers for various macroinvertebrate taxonomic classifications. Genera that are reasonably considered to be monotypic in Ohio are also listed. Taxon Subtaxon Taxonomic Level Taxonomic Key(ies) Species Pennak 1989, Thorp & Rogers 2016 Porifera If no gemmules are present identify to family (Spongillidae). Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Cnidaria monotypic genera: Cordylophora caspia and Craspedacusta sowerbii Platyhelminthes Class (Turbellaria) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Nemertea Phylum (Nemertea) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Phylum (Nematomorpha) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Nematomorpha Paragordius varius monotypic genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Ectoprocta monotypic genera: Cristatella mucedo, Hyalinella punctata, Lophopodella carteri, Paludicella articulata, Pectinatella magnifica, Pottsiella erecta Entoprocta Urnatella gracilis monotypic genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Polychaeta Class (Polychaeta) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Annelida Oligochaeta Subclass (Oligochaeta) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Hirudinida Species Klemm 1982, Klemm et al. 2015 Anostraca Species Thorp & Rogers 2016 Species (Lynceus Laevicaudata Thorp & Rogers 2016 brachyurus) Spinicaudata Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Williams 1972, Thorp & Rogers Isopoda Genus 2016 Holsinger 1972, Thorp & Rogers Amphipoda Genus 2016 Gammaridae: Gammarus Species Holsinger 1972 Crustacea monotypic genera: Apocorophium lacustre, Echinogammarus ischnus, Synurella dentata Species (Taphromysis Mysida Thorp & Rogers 2016 louisianae) Crocker & Barr 1968; Jezerinac 1993, 1995; Jezerinac & Thoma 1984; Taylor 2000; Thoma et al. Cambaridae Species 2005; Thoma & Stocker 2009; Crandall & De Grave 2017; Glon et al. 2018 Species (Palaemon Pennak 1989, Palaemonidae kadiakensis) Thorp & Rogers 2016 1 Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 Taxon Subtaxon Taxonomic Level Taxonomic Key(ies) Informal grouping of the Arachnida Hydrachnidia Smith 2001 water mites Genus Morse et al. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) of the Eastern Black Sea Region
J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 19(3): 95-107, 2017 ISSN:1302-0250 Contribution to the Knowledge of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) of the Eastern Black Sea Region Caner AYDINLI Anadolu University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 26470, Eskişehir/Turkey, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study was carried out in order to contribute to the Ephemeroptera (Insecta) fauna of the Eastern Black Sea region and Turkey. As a result, 2.129 larvae specimens from provinces of the Eastern Black Sea region were collected in 2009, and 26 species belonging to 14 genera from 8 families were determined. Eight of these species are new records for the region, namely Baetis vernus, B. (Nigrobaetis) niger, Procloeon bifidum, P. pennulatum, Rhithrogena savoiensis, Ecdyonurus venosus, Choroterpes picteti, Ephemera vulgata. Moreover, Rhithrogena savoiensis Alba-Tercedor and Sowa, 1987 is a new record for the Turkish fauna. Thus, the number of mayfly species in Turkey increased to 158. Key words: Mayfly larvae, fauna, Turkey, new record, Rhithrogena savoiensis. INTRODUCTION Ephemeroptera is one of the most evolutionary primitive orders of the extant insect groups as well as an ancient lineage of insects. The dominant stage in the life cycle of mayflies is the larval one, as they and the larvae inhabit all types of freshwaters. Mayflies are distributed all over the world excluding Antarctica and some remote oceanic islands. Even though Ephemeroptera is represented by more than 3.000 described species, their taxonomical and faunistical studies are still in progress (Barber-James et al., 2008). The shoreline of the Eastern Black Sea Region is a refuge for the Caucasian fauna consisting of Siberian and cold steppe elements migrating towards the temperate areas during the glacial periods in Anatolia (Bahadır and Emet, 2013). -
2010 Animal Species of Concern
MONTANA NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM Animal Species of Concern Species List Last Updated 08/05/2010 219 Species of Concern 86 Potential Species of Concern All Records (no filtering) A program of the University of Montana and Natural Resource Information Systems, Montana State Library Introduction The Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) serves as the state's information source for animals, plants, and plant communities with a focus on species and communities that are rare, threatened, and/or have declining trends and as a result are at risk or potentially at risk of extirpation in Montana. This report on Montana Animal Species of Concern is produced jointly by the Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) and Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (MFWP). Montana Animal Species of Concern are native Montana animals that are considered to be "at risk" due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, and/or restricted distribution. Also included in this report are Potential Animal Species of Concern -- animals for which current, often limited, information suggests potential vulnerability or for which additional data are needed before an accurate status assessment can be made. Over the last 200 years, 5 species with historic breeding ranges in Montana have been extirpated from the state; Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido), Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), Pilose Crayfish (Pacifastacus gambelii), and Rocky Mountain Locust (Melanoplus spretus). Designation as a Montana Animal Species of Concern or Potential Animal Species of Concern is not a statutory or regulatory classification. Instead, these designations provide a basis for resource managers and decision-makers to make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities in order to avoid additional extirpations. -
CONTRIBUTIONS to a REVISED SPECIES CONSPECT of the EPHEMEROPTERA FAUNA from ROMANIA (Mayfliesyst)
Studii şi Cercetări Mai 2014 Biologie 23/2 20-30 Universitatea”Vasile Alecsandri” din Bacău CONTRIBUTIONS TO A REVISED SPECIES CONSPECT OF THE EPHEMEROPTERA FAUNA FROM ROMANIA (mayfliesyst) Florian S. Prisecaru, Ionel Tabacaru, Maria Prisecaru, Ionuţ Stoica, Maria Călin Key words: Ephemeroptetera, systematic classification, new species, Romania. INTRODUCTION wrote the chapter Order Ephemeroptera (2007, pp.235-236) and mentioned 108 species in the list of In the volume „Lista faunistică a României Ephemeroptera from our country, indicating the (specii terestre şi de apă dulce) [List of Romanian authors of their citation. It is the first time since the fauna (terrestrial and freshwater species)], editor-in- publication of a fauna volume (Bogoescu, 1958) that chief Anna Oana Moldovan from "Emil Racovita" such a list has been made public. Here is this list Institute of Speleology, Cluj-Napoca, Milca Petrovici followed by our observations. 0rder EPHEMEROPTERA Superfamily BAETISCOIDEA Family PROSOPISTOMATIDAE Genus Species Author, year 1. Prosopistoma pennigerum Mueller, 1785 Superfamily BAETOIDEA Family AMETROPODIDAE 2. Ametropus fragilis Albarda, 1878 Family BAETIDAE 3. Acentrella hyaloptera Bogoescu, 1951 4. Acentrella inexpectata Tschenova, 1928 5. Acentrella sinaica Bogoescu, 1931 6. Baetis alpinus Pictet, 1843 7. Baetis buceratus Eaton, 1870 8. Baetis fuscatus Linnaeus, 1761 9. Baetis gracilis Bogoescu and Tabacaru, 1957 10. Baetis lutheri Eaton, 1885 11. Baetis melanonyx Bogoescu, 1933 12. Baetis muticus Bürmeister, 1839 13. Baetis niger Linnaeus, 1761 14. Baetis rhodani Pictet, 1843 15. Baetis scambus Eaton, 1870 16. Baetis tenax Eaton, 1870 17. Baetis tricolor Tschenova,1828 18. Baetis vernus Curtis, 1864 19. Centroptilum luteolum Müller, 1775 20. Cloeon dipterum Linné, 1761 21. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Leptophlebiid Mayflies As Inferred by Histone H3 and 28S Ribosomal DNA
Systematic Entemology Systematic Entomology (2008), 33, 651–667 Phylogenetic relationships of leptophlebiid mayflies as inferred by histone H3 and 28S ribosomal DNA BRIGID C. O’DONNELL andELIZABETH L. JOCKUSCH Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, U.S.A. Abstract. Leptophlebiidae is among the largest and most diverse groups of extant mayflies (Ephemeroptera), but little is known of family-level phylogenetic relation- ships. Using two nuclear genes (the D2 þ D3 region of 28S ribosomal DNA and histone H3) and maximum parsimony (MP), maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI), we inferred the evolutionary relationships of 69 lepto- phlebiids sampled from six continents and representing 30 genera plus 11 taxa of uncertain taxonomic rank from Madagascar and Papua New Guinea. Although we did not recover monophyly of the Leptophlebiidae, monophyly of two of the three leptophlebiid subfamilies, Habrophlebiinae and Leptophlebiinae, was recov- ered with moderate to strong support in most analyses. The Atalophlebiinae was rendered paraphyletic as a result of the inclusion of members of Ephemerellidae or the Leptophlebiinae clade. For the species-rich Atalophlebiinae, four groups of taxa were recovered with moderate to strong branch support: (i) an endemic Malagasy clade, (ii) a Paleoaustral group, a pan-continental cluster with members drawn from across the southern hemisphere, (iii) a group, uniting fauna from North America, southeast Asia and Madagascar, which we call the Choroterpes group and (iv) a group uniting three New World genera, Thraulodes, Farrodes and Traverella. Knowledge of the phylogenetic relationships of the leptophlebiids will aid in future studies of morphological evolution and biogeographical patterns in this highly diverse and speciose family of mayflies. -
Insecta: Ephemeroptera) Species in Amapá State, Brazil
Zootaxa 4007 (1): 104–112 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4007.1.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AA8F1F18-89B7-4E7E-B746-5F981FE94BF8 A new species of Tricorythopsis Traver, 1958 (Leptohyphidae) and occurrence of Pannota (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) species in Amapá state, Brazil ENIDE LUCIANA L. BELMONT¹,³, PAULO VILELA CRUZ² & NEUSA HAMADA¹ ¹ Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos (LACIA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CBIO), Instituto Nacional de Pesqui- sas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. ² Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFAM), Campus Lábrea, Amazonas, Brazil. e-mail: [email protected] ³ Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The objectives of this study were to describe a new species of Tricorythopsis based on adults, and to report for the first time the following species and genera in Amapá state, Brazil: Amanahyphes saguassu Salles & Molineri, Macunahyphes australis (Banks), Macunahyphes pemonensis Molineri, Grillet, Nieto, Dominguez & Guerrero, Tricorythodes yapekuna Belmont, Salles & Hamada, Tricorythopsis faeculopsis Belmont, Salles & Hamada, Tricorythopsis pseudogibbus Dias & Salles, Tricorythopsis rondoniensis (Dias, Cruz & Ferreira), Tricorythopsis yucupe Dias, Salles & Ferreira (Leptohyphi- dae), Coryphorus aquilus Peters (Coryphoridae) and Brasilocaenis (Caenidae). Macunahyphes pemonensis -
Classification Scheme of Freshwater Aquatic Organisms Freshwater Keys: Classification
Compendium of Recommended Keys for British Columbia Freshwater Organisms: Part 3 Classification Scheme of Freshwater Aquatic Organisms Freshwater Keys: Classification Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................. 2 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................... 4 KINGDOM MONERA................................................................................................................................. 5 KINGDOM PROTISTA............................................................................................................................... 5 KINGDOM FUNGI ...................................................................................................................................... 5 KINGDOM PLANTAE ................................................................................................................................ 6 KINGDOM ANIMALIA .............................................................................................................................. 8 SUBKINGDOM PARAZOA ........................................................................................................................ 8 SUBKINGDOM EUMETAZOA.................................................................................................................. 8 2 Freshwater Keys: Classification 3 Freshwater Keys: Classification -
Wisconsin's Strategy for Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need
Prepared by Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources with Assistance from Conservation Partners Natural Resources Board Approved August 2005 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Acceptance September 2005 Wisconsin’s Strategy for Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need Governor Jim Doyle Natural Resources Board Gerald M. O’Brien, Chair Howard D. Poulson, Vice-Chair Jonathan P Ela, Secretary Herbert F. Behnke Christine L. Thomas John W. Welter Stephen D. Willet Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Scott Hassett, Secretary Laurie Osterndorf, Division Administrator, Land Paul DeLong, Division Administrator, Forestry Todd Ambs, Division Administrator, Water Amy Smith, Division Administrator, Enforcement and Science Recommended Citation: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 2005. Wisconsin's Strategy for Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need. Madison, WI. “When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world.” – John Muir The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources provides equal opportunity in its employment, programs, services, and functions under an Affirmative Action Plan. If you have any questions, please write to Equal Opportunity Office, Department of Interior, Washington D.C. 20240. This publication can be made available in alternative formats (large print, Braille, audio-tape, etc.) upon request. Please contact the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Endangered Resources, PO Box 7921, Madison, WI 53707 or call (608) 266-7012 for copies of this report. Pub-ER-641 2005