1917-1918 Catalog College of the Holy Cross

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1918 1917-1918 Catalog College of the Holy Cross

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Recommended Citation College of the Holy Cross, "1917-1918 Catalog" (1918). Course Catalogs. 43. http://crossworks.holycross.edu/course_catalog/43

This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College Archives at CrossWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Course Catalogs by an authorized administrator of CrossWorks. , Extract from Speech of Cardinal Gibbons at the Com- mencement Exercises, June i8, 1907.

"Christian schools, like Holy Cross College, are indispensable for the moral and mental development of the rising generation."

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terraces terraces end end This view embraces the College Campus, including the baseball field, the football field, with its new steel and concrete grand-stand. and the 220-yard cinder track. THE COLLEGE

OF THE HOLY CROSS

CATALOGUE, 1917-1918

SEVENTY-FIFTH YEAR

WORCESTER, MASS.

PRINTED FOR THE COLLEGE BY THE HARRIGAN PRESS Corporate Title: "The Trustees of the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts." CALENDAR FOR 1918-1919

1918

Tues., Sept. 10. Entrance Examinations, 9 to 11 A. M., 3 to 5 P. M. Wed., Sept. 11. Fall term begins. Registration. Thur., Sept. 12. Formal opening of schools at 10 A. M. Vent Creator and Benediction in the Chapel. Reading of Class lists in Fenwick Hall. Schola Brevis. Mon., Sept. 16. Seniors return. Sat., Sept. 21. A. M., Reading of Rules in Fenwick Hall. Sun., Sept. 22. First meeting of the sodalities. Wed., Sept. 25. First meeting of the debating societies. Wed., Oct. 2. Marks for September close. Sat., Oct. 5. Reading of monthly marks. Sat., Oct. 12. Columbus Day; holiday. Mon., Oct. 14-16. (incl.) Annual Retreat. Thur., Oct. 17. Retreat holiday. Fri., Nov. 1. All Saints' Day; holy day. Sat., Nov. 2. All Souls' Day; no class first hour A. M. Wed., Nov, 6. Marks for October close. Sat., Nov. 9. Reading of monthly marks. Thur., Nov. 28. Thanksgiving; holiday. Wed., Dec. 4. Marks for November close. Sat., Dec. 7. Reading of monthly marks. Mon., Dec. 23. Christmas recess begins.

1919 Thur., Jan. 2. Christmas recess ends for all except Seniors. Fri., Jan. 3. Christmas recess ends for Seniors. Fri., Jan. 3-5. (incl.) Written examinations in Languages. Fri., Jan. 10. Written examinations in English Literature, His- tory and Evidences of Religion. Thur., Jan. 16-18.0ral examinations in Greek. Sat., Jan. 18. Written examination in Mathematics and Science. Sat., Jan. 25. Marks close for January. Mon., Jan. 27-29.(incl.) Oral Examinations in Latin. Thur., Jan. 30. Mid-year holiday. Fri., Jan. 31. Reading of examination marks at 9 A. M., followed by Sch ola Brevis. Sat., , Feb. 1. Second term begins. Sat., Feb. 8. Reading of Rules in Fenwick Hall. Sat., Feb. 99 Washington's Birthday; holiday. 4 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Sat., Mar. 1. Marks close for February. Wed., Mar. 5. Ash Wednesday; no class first hour A. M. Thur., Mar. 6. Reading of monthly marks. Mon., Mar. 3L Marks close for March. Sat., Apr. 5. Reading of monthly marks. Mon., Apr. 7. Announcement of subjects for prize essays. Tues., Apr. 15. Easter recess begins at noon. Thur., Apr. 24. Easter recess ends for all except Seniors. Fri., Apr. 25. Easter recess ends for Seniors. Class tests for April marks. Wed., Apr. 30. Marks close for April. Wed., May 3. Reading of monthly marks. Sun., May 4. First of Six Sundays in honor of St. Aloysius. Wed., May 7. B. J. F. Debate at 8 P. M. Sat., May 10. Time expires for prize essays. Wed., May 14. Philomathic Debate at 8 p. m. Fri., May 16. Preliminary oratorical contest for Seniors and Juniors. Wed., May 21. Preliminary elocution contest for Sophomores and • Freshmen. Thur., May 29. Ascension Day; holy day. Fri., May 30. Memorial Day; holiday. Sat., May 31. Last test paper for Seniors, on the day of the last regular lecture in each course. Last paper in Philosophy for Seniors and Juniors. Mon., June 2. Seniors' oral examination in Philosophy begins. Elocution contest at 8 P. M. Thur., June 5-7. (incl.) Written examinations in Languages. Jun- iors' last paper in Physics. Sat., June 7. Examination in Evidences. Sun., June 8. Baccalaureate Sermon at 8 F. M. Mon., June 9. Pentecost; holiday. Mon., June 9-12. (incl.) Seniors' retreat. Juniors' oral examination in Philosophy begins. Thur., June 12. Examinations in History, English Literature and Mathematics.' Fri., June 13. Seniors' holiday. Oral examinations in Languages begin. Oratorical contest, for Seniors and Juniors. Tues., V June 17. Alumni Reunion. Wed., June 18. Commencement.

FACULTY AND OFFICERS •

REV. JOSEPH N. DINAND, S. J. President

REV. JAMES A. MULLEN, S. J. Vice-President, Dean and Prefect of Studies

REV. JOHN J. FLEMING, S. J. Minister

REV. ALBERT R. PETERS, S. J. Chaplain

REV. JOHN F. LEHY, S. J. Treasurer

REV. JOHN D. WHEELER, S. J. Prefect of Discipline

REV. ROBERT SWICKERATH, S. J. Librarian

College

REV. THOMAS F. McLOUGHLIN, S. J. Psychology and Natural Theology

REV. JOHN M. FOX, S. J. Ethics and Evidences in Senior Year

REV. DANIEL P. A. CROWLEY, S. J. REV. JAMES W. KEYES, S.J. REv. JOHN X. PYNE, S. J. Cosmology, Ontology, Major Logic and Dialectics; Evidences in Junior Year •••

REV. ROBERT SWICKERATH, S. J. Pedagogy in Senior Year; History in Junior and Sophomore Years; Evidences in Freshman Year

REV. GEORGE L. COYLE, S. J. Organic and Analytical Chemistry

REV. PETER J. SCHWEITZER, S. J. History of Philosophy in Senior Year History and Evidences in Freshman Year HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

REV. JOHN X. PYNE, S. J. Political Economy in Senior Year

REV. THOMAS F. McLOTJGHLIN, S. J. Latin in Senior Year

REV. FRANCIS P. DONNELLY, S. J. English in Senior and Junior Years; Greek in Junidr Year

REV. EDWARD J. MORAN, S. J. Latin in Junior Year

JOHN A. FRISCH, S. J. Biology and General Chemistry

BERCHMANS J. A. BOLAND, S. J. General Chemistry Trigonometry

EDWARD H. LINNEHAN, A. B. Assistant in Chemistry

WILLIAM I. McLOUGHLIN, A. B., LL. B. Principles of Jurisprudence

REV. PATRICK RAFFERTY, S. J. Advanced Physics, Geology, Mechanics and Trigonometry.

DANIEL P. MAHONEY, S. J. Advanced Physics, Astronomy, Mechanics, Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry •

REV. DAVID C. CRONIN, S. J. REV. MICHAEL EARLS, S. J. REV. JOHN E. McQUADE, S. J. REV. EDWARD J. MORAN, S. J. REV. PETER A. OATES, S. J. Latin, Greek, English and Evidences in Sophomore Year

REV. CHARLES M. HEREDIA, S. J. Spanish in Senior, Junior and Freshman Years. HOLY moss COLLEGE BULLETIN.

REV. CHARLES L. KIMBALL, S. J. FRANCIS X. J. DOWNEY, S. J. GEORGE D. BULL, S. J. JOHN E. LYONS, S. J. RAYMOND J. McINNIS, S. J. JOHN W. MORAN, S. J. THOMAS J. MURRAY, S. J. Latin, Greek and English in Freshman Year

REV. PAUL V. LEVAIN, S. J. REV. THOMAS H. MILEY, S.J. Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry

REV. DAVID C. CRONIN, S. J. • REV. PAUL V. LEVAIN, S. J. JOHN E. LYONS, S. J. JOHN W. MORAN, S. J. • THOMAS J. MURRAY, S. J. French

REV. PETER J. SCHWEITZER, S. J. German

REV. MICHAEL EARLS, S. J. Elocution in Senior Year

REV. JOHN M. FOX, S. J. Elocution in Junior Year

REV. JOHN E. McQUADE, S. J. Elocution in Sophomore Year

RAYMOND J. McINNIS, S. J. Elocution in Freshman Year

REV. JOHN C. KEVENEY, S. J. Latin and Greek in Special Class

TIMOTHY A. SHEA ' Registrar

BARTHOLOMEW F. SULLIVAN Physical Instructor

GEORGE F. O'DAY, A. B., M.D. Attending Physician SCHEDULE OF STUDIES-1917-18 SENIOR JUNIOR A JUNIOR B. JUNIOR C. JUNIOR D. SOPH. A. SOPH. B. SOPH. U. Mon. Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Physics Physics Latin Latin Latin A. M. Gen. Chem. 1st. Tues. Ethics Philosophy Philosophy Physics Physics Latin Latin Lect. Hr.. Gen. Chem. Wed. Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Physics Physics Latin Lect. Latin 8.40 Thur. .Ethics Philosophy Philosophy Physics Physics Latin Latin Latin to Fri. Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy atin Latin Latin 9.40 Gen. Chem. Sat. Ethics Philosophy Philosophy Physics Physics Latin Lect. Latin Pedagogy Greek Greek Greek . Physics Physics Philosophy Philosopyh Mon. Biology or Eloc. or Bloc. or Eloc. 2nd Philosophy Physics Physics Philosophy Philosophy Greek Greek English Hr. Tues. Physics Physics Philosophy Philosophy Greek Greek Greek 9.45 Wed. Fed., Bio. _ Org. Chem. Physics Philosophy Philosophy Greek Greek Greek to Thur. Jurispr. Physics - Latin Gen. Chem. 10.40 Fri. . Ethics Physics Physics History History Greek •Lab. Greek Mechanics Mechanics Sat. Philosophy Study Study Philosophy Philosophy Mechanics Evidences English English Gen. Chem. Mon. Jurispr. Bio. History History Evidences Eng., Latin Lect. 3rd Org. Chem. Philosophy Philosophy Mechanics Mechanics Mechanics Tues. Pedagogy Philosophy Philosophy Hr. Greek Greek Greek Greek • Latin Latin Greek 10.45 Wed. Polit. Econ. or Eloc. or Eloc. or Eloc. or Bloc. Org. Chem. Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Evidences Evidences Evidences to Thur. English Gen. Chem. Polit. Econ. Evidences Evidences Philosophy Philosophy English Greek Lab. 11.40 Fri. Evidences Philosophy Philosophy History , History Latin Latin Latin Sat. Gen. Chem. Evidences Evidences Greek Greek English Mon. Evidences Lect. English P.M. Anal. Chem. Anal. Chem. 4th Hist. Phil. Anal. Chem. Anal. Chem. History Hr. Lab.Lab. Lab. History History Tues. or Eloc. Lab. English Latin 1.30 Hist. Phil. . History History Evidences Evidences English English English Thur. to Latin History 2.30 Astron. Geo. Anal, Chem. Anal. Chem. Anal. Chem History History Fri. or Biologyt Lea.. Lect. Lect. or English - GenLaCbkem. Ethics Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Latin Latin 6th Mon. Hr. Philosophy Anal. Chem. Anal, Chem. Anal. Chem. Anal. Chem. Tues. Lab. Lab. Lab. Lab. or Evidences Evidences Evidences 2.35 or Ethics 01I Rh nr Rnolisth I nr Enalish Finolish-Lat. 0 %AO Thur. kton. Geo Philosophy Philosophy -Philosophy 'Philosophy Gen. Chem. Latin Latin c koXcv Lect. <1-

SCIIEDU.L.E OF STUDIES, 1917-18—Continued Lang.

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1917-18—Continued

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P. WEEKLY TIME SCHEDULE

FRESHMAN • SOPHOMORE HOURS HOURS Latin—Course II. 7 Latin—Course I 8 41/2 Greek—Course II 4/12 Greek—Course I English—Course IV 3 English—Course III 3 2 History—Course IV 2 History—Course III 2 , Mathematics 4 Mechanics Evidences of Religion— General Chemistry 3 Course IV 2 Evidences of Religion— 2 Elocution Y2 Course III. . Modern Languages—Course Elocution /12 2 25 25

SENIOR JUNIOR HOURS , HOURS Philosophy—Course I, II, 11/12 Philosophy—Courses IV, V, Political Economy....• 2 VI, VII 101/2 Science--Course lb, 1st term 2 Science—Course ha 5 Course 1c, 2nd term 2 Electives History of Philosophy 2 II 2 History—Course Evidences of Religion— Evidences of Religion— Course I 2 2 Course II Elocution /12 1/2 Elocution Electives 2

22 CHAPEL SEVENTY-FIFTH YEAR THE COLLEGE OF TUE HOLY CROSS WORCESTER, MASS.

Conducted by the Fathers of the Society of Jesus.

FOUNDED 1843. Historical Statement.—The College of the Holy Cross was founded in the year 1843, by the Rt. Rev. Benedict Joseph Fenwick, second Bishop of Boston, and is the oldest Catholic College in New England. It had long been a cherished desire of Bishop Fenwick to establish in his diocese, which then included the city of Worcester, an institution for the higher edu; • cation of Catholic young men. In bringing about the realiza- tion of this desire, he was aided by the Rev. James.Fitton, who had, as early as 1838, established the Seminary of Mt. St. James on the hill which now bears that name, but was then known as Pakachoag, "Hill of Pleasant Springs." This institution, with its sixty acres of land, Father Fitton presented to the Bishop in 1842, and on this site the distinguished prelate determined to build his college. He gave it the name of his cathedral, with the motto and emblem of the Boston diocese—.--a cross the heavens, as in it appeared to the Emperor Constantine, its historic legend. with The fact that the site was a gift was not the only Considera- tion that influenced the Bishop in his selection. The healthfulness of the location and the natural beauty of the surrounding scenery were controlling motives. The spot, too, was considered at the time consecrated in local history. Near it the first humble wigwam church of Worcester had been erected by John 12 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Fathers of the Society of Elliott for his Indians in 1674. The in Maryland, were invited Jesus, who had long been established to the curriculum to organize the courses of study according District of Columbia, of their college at Georgetown, in the ' and to take entire charge of the teaching: classes were organized On the second day of November, 1843, of Mount St. in what was then known as the "Seminary until January 13th, 1844, James," and were there continued completed. The corner- when the first college building was Fenwick on June 21st, stone of the latter was laid by Bishop Expositor of August, 1843. Speaking of this event, the Catholic new institution as "the 1813, describes the purpose of the of the sciences and advancement of the arts, the cultivation virtue and religion." the promotion of patriotism, morality, first building as a brick The same publication describes the in height "with a structure 104 feet in length and four stories The first annual fine portico on the centre of the front." The saintly Bishop Fen- exhibition was held July 29th, 1814. buried, in compliance wick died August 10th, 1816, and was He had always with his own wish, in the college cemetery. of the college, and a few taken a deep interest in the success he had ceded to the days before his death, the 6th of August, of the institution, with the 'Fathers full control and possession buildings and grounds, free of incumbrance. days before the On the afternoon of July 14th, 1852, eight out, which destroyed the • annual Commencement, a fire broke This calamity not only sus- whole of the central building. the very existence pended the class exercises, but threatened John B. Fitzpatrick, who of the institution. The Rt. Rev. sympathized heartily with the was then Bishop of Boston, that the college, which had been a • Faculty, and determined zeal for Christian education, monument to his predecessor's the 3rd of October, 1853, the college, • should not perish. On again ready to receive students. enlarged and remodeled, was HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULI:ETIN. 13

The effect, however, of such a calamity on the young college is shown by the interruption in graduating classes from 1852 • to 1858.

Incorporation.—A class of the students, who had entered in 1843 and 1844, had advanced to "Philosophy," by which name the Senior year was then known, and were ready for graduation in 1849. The college, therefore, in that year applied to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the privilege of incorporation. The petition for a charter was presented in March, 1849, and was acted upon early in April. The petitioners were disappointed. The charter was not granted until the year 1865, when the sobering influence of the Civil War had caused all differences of opinion in regard to the college to be set aside. If the students were disappointed in the hope of receiving their diplomas from their Alma Mater, they were not deprived of the benefits of graduation. Georgetown College, in the District of Columbia, conferred the degrees on all who were graduated from 1849 to 1852 and from 1858 to 1865. How the Faculty and students bore their disappointment at this' time may be judged from the testimony of His Excellency Governor Alexander H. Bullock, who said at the Commence- ment in 1868, alluding to the unsuccessful attempt to obtain a charter, that he had been deeply impressed by the manner in which the friends of the college hid all signs of disappointment and exhibited a patience which, under such circumstances, he would hardly have dared to expect from many Christian denominations. It was during the Civil War, as intimated above, that the college, besides having become endeared to the Catholics of New England, had also attracted the favorable notice of many non-Catholics. The most distinguished among those who manifested an interest in the college at this period, was His Excel- r'L$'

14 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE) BULLETIN. lency the War Governor, John A. Andrew. He visited and examined the institution during the school term of 1862, and presided at the annual Commencement of that year. On the latter occasion, he spoke of the college in the highest terms, and the sincerity of his praise was unmistakable. Ile had taken pains to acquaint himself with the methods of teaching employed at the college, and was qualified to bear testimony to their excel- lence. The impression made upon the Governot• during these two visits secured his interest in behalf of a charter, and he more than once urged the Faculty to 'apply for it. The interesting event of incorporation was not long delayed. A petition was presented to the Legislature in the session 1865. A bill was framed to meet the exigencies of the case, read a third time in the House of Representatives on March 21st, and passed without opposition. The Senate confirmed the action of the lower body on March 23d, and on the following day the Governor affixed his signature. The charter granted to "The Trustees of the College of the Holy Cross, in Worcester, Massachusetts," with other privi- leges, the power "to confer such degrees as are conferred by any college in this Commonwealth, except medical degrees." This placed the college on an equality, before the Common- wealth, with all other institutions of a similar character. It was no little gratification to the Faculty that their earnest devotion to the cause of religion and education was acknowl- edged by the State, and it was a source of pride to the students to be able to receive from their Alma Mater, in her own words and over her,own seal, the testimony of her approval. It is gratefully recorded here that the college was particularly indebted to Hon. Alexander H. Bullock for many acts of courtesy. As a resident of Worcester, he had always taken a neighborly interest in the college, while speaker of the House he offered to present ,the petition for a charter, and while Governor of the State he presided at three successive Com- 4

HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 15 mencements. His example has been followed by most of the Governors of the Commonwealth since his time, particularly by Governor Ames, who foullded a scholarship at the college and Governor Curtis Guild, Jr., who attended five successive Commencements, at all of which he delivered memorable dresses, ad- manifesting a cordial interest in the institution.

Location and Equipment—The college buildings, as stated above, are situated on one of the highest of the eminences surrounding the city of Worcester. Towards the north, this "Hill of Pleasant Springs" commands an extensive and most delightful view of Worcester, at the time of the founding of the college a town of hardly 10,000 inhabitants, now a bustling city of more than 150,000, and, next to Boston, the largest city in Massachusetts. Over and beyond its many towers and spires and other elevations, looms aloft in the background, against the northern horizon, the summit of Mt. Wachusett, the second highest point in Massachusetts. The educational character of the environment is indicated by the prominent sites cif Clark University, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, the State Normal. School, Worcester Academy, and six local High • Schools, two of these under Catholic control. The view thus afforded of the busy city, with the succession of hills and inter- vening valleys, makes the location of Holy Cross College most charming and interesting. To this delightful prospect, exceptional advantages of pure air and perfect drainage are added by the high elevation, while the graceful terraces to the north and west of the college buildings furnish recreation grounds that are unsurpassed in every respect Impartial visitors do not hesitate to declare that for healthfulness of location for educational and environment Holy Cross is exceptionally vored. fa- The old buildings, whose accommodations satisfied the student Of a quarter of a century ago, have been enlarged and im- 16 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. and proved in many ways,•and extensive new constructions improvements have been made in recent years. vast An improvement which was at the time considered of of importance was the raising and extending of the east wing only the main building in the spring of 1875. This wing, the in part of the building spared by the fire in 1852, gave place an time to a structure one hundred and twelve feet long, with are east frontage of ninety feet. The first and second stories the used for the students' dining halls; while the chapel is on third floor and occupies the space of two stories. Adjoining this wing, on the southeast corner, is the infirmary. A later and more modern extension, now known as "the O'Kane Building," was completed in the spring of 1895, and formally opened in September of the same year. In the base- ment is the gymnasium, 139 feet long, 50 feet wide, and 29 feet in high. It is equipped with all the apparatus usually found modern gymnasiums. A running track, one-seventeenth of a mile in length, elevated about teii feet from the floor, skirts the entire hall. Off the main gymnasium, shower baths and lockers are provided for the students. In the southwest corner of this building is Fenwick Hall, a large assembly room, with a seating capacity of over 500, well lighted by doubled-arched windows on the west and south sides, and so decorated and furnished as to make a most attractive auditorium. This hall is used for weekly elocution classes, dramatic exhibitions; public and private debates, and all general assemblies of the students. It is provided with a stage, equipped with the latest theatrical appliances, and is lighted by electricity. The chemistry department, which occupies all the corresponding space on the floor below, is provided with all the necessary conveniences for work in general and analytical chemistry. The lecture-room and the two laboratories are specially designed and constructed for the purposes for which they are intended. The class-rooms, on the two floors above the gymnasium, are 1,10LY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 5 ,r 17

spacious and lightsome, and the corridors, long, wide and cheer- ful.. The two floors above the class-rooms are reserved for the private rooms of resident students. These rooms are pleas- antly situated, with east and west exposure, and are lighted by electricity. . A more recent building is "Alumni Hall," which was opened in September, 1905. It contains nearly one hundred living rooms for students, with hot and cold baths. The lower floors also 'provide large lectu;e-rooms for philosophy, physics, Eng- lish and history, besides a new instrument room, reference library, museum, and a laboratory for physics. The department of physics occupies two floors in the northeast corner. The physics lecture-room, capable of seating over 90 students on elevated tiers of lecture chairs, is particularly well lighted and is equipped for projection work with the lantern. The lecture table is provided with the latest and most 'approved conveniences, the alternating current being available at all times for lighting and experimental purposes, while direct current is furnished by a I k. w. Holtzer-Cabot generator with separate exciter and driven by an induction motor. There are besides a mercury ale rectifier and a double set of storage cells. The large apparatus-room, adjoining the lecture-room, contains the requisite instruments for experiment and demonstration in the various branches of physics. The laboratory, in the room below the lecture-room, is provided with facilities for quantitative work in mechanics, heat, light, sound and electricity. The building is entirely fireproof, is lighted by electricity and provided with the most modern heating and ventilating equipment. The latest addition to the college buildings is "Beaven the generous gift of the Right Reverend Thomas D. Beaven, D. D., and the clergy of the Springfield diocese. This new building was opened in September, 1913, and is at present de- voted exclusively to the use of the Senior class. Sixty-seven living rooms for students occupy the three upper floors, while the lower floor provides a large lecture-room capable of seat- • 18 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. jug one hundred and fifty students, a laboratory for biology and a class room for elective branches. Adjoining the large lecture room are the Seniors' library, and the geological museum. The building is entirely fireproof and equipped with the latest improvements for lighting, heating and ventilation. Recent chariges of dormitory arrangements have added, in what is known as "The Annex," thirty-two private rooms for students. At present, therefore, there are, in Beaven Hall, 67 students' rooms, in Alumni Hall, 91 rooms, in the O'Kane Building, 51 rooms, and in the Annex, 32 rooms, making in all 241 private rooms for resident students.

Educational System.*—The system of education is the one in use in all the colleges of the Society of Jesus, and is guided by the principles laid down in the famous Ratio Studiorum. This body of rules and suggestions has been elaborated by centuries of experience and has been judged worthy of attentive study and hearty approbation by the ablest scholars. One of its greatest advantages is that it secures, what is an essential requisite for success in educational work, natural, thorough and effective methods of teaching, employed uniformly by all the teachers. It is not a system of ever-changing theory and doubtful experiment, but one on which have been built the characters of the world's best scholars and statesmen for centuries. It meets the demand for modern improvements by wise adaptation and readjustment. Instead of abolishing prescribed studies and increasing elective courses, it advocates a wise; deliberate and prudent election by men whose profession is education, not an unwise, sudden and rash choice by inexperienced youths just entering on the process of education.

• Those who are desirous of further information on this subject are referred to "Jesuit Education," by Robert Swickerath, S.J., (Herder, St. Louis, 1903), and to the numerous documents therein cited. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 19

The natural sciences and modern languages are by no means overlooked or neglected in this system, but the ancient languages and their literature are still retained as prescribed Studies, and, with mathematics and philosophy, form the "essential trinity of courses," which Prof. Ladd of Yale rightly considers "absolutely necessary for a truly liberal education." The importance of the classics even for those who intend to specialize in mathematics or the natural sciences, was emphasized recently by a man who stands at the head of the engineering prOfession, Dr. Charles F. Steinmetz, in these words: "It is my opinion that the neglect of the classics is one of the mostserious mistakes of modern education and that the study of the classics is very important and valuable, and more so in the education of the engineer than in most other professions, for the reason that the avocation of an engineer is specially liable to make a man one-sided. . . . It is true that the classics are not necessary if the aim is to fit a student to ply the trade of engineer, as that of plumber or boilermaker, but such learning of the engineering trade can hardly be called receiving an education and certainly does not fit the man to intelligently perform his duties as citizen of the republic during the stormy times of industrial reorganization which are before us." After the completion of such a course as is here given, the graduate is not sent to the theological seminary without any knowledge of the language in which the New Testament was written or of the methods of philosophical reflection and their bearing upon the Problems of life and destiny. He is not sent to the medical school without some knowledge of physics and chemistry and some idea of the moral responsibility of the physician and surgeon. He is not sent to the law school without an intelligent grasp of the ethical nature and develoPment of man and of the logical processes which make for and charac- terize sound judgment. He is not sent to the profession of teaching without some training for success in grasping truth • r

• 90 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. and imparting it to others, some more intimate knowledge of the responsibility of a teacher than he can get from a few vague talks about pedagogy, some more extensive knowledge of psychology than may be acquirea by a brief course in "child • study." On the contrary, he is sent out from his college so uniformly equipped and harmoniously developed in character that he is prepared to take up and prosecute any career, or even get more pleasure out of a life of leisure than a man who has missed such a preparation. Even as an equipment for a business careei, such a preparation, as ex-President Low of Columbia testifies, "would make him a power in the business world beyond all his compeers who had not beet' so favored." Finally, this system does not meet the demand of the multi- tude who are simply anxious to "get through college as soon as possible," but it does make profound thinkers, safe guides, clear writers, logical pleaders and cultured gentlemen.

Curriculum of Studies.—The studies are not elective, but prescribed, with a few exceptions in the Senior and Junior years. Besides the Latin and Greek classics, the curriculum embraces English, in its various branches and aspects, and cor- related studies, such as Rhetoric, Literature, Oratory, etc., Mathematics, Chemistry, Geology, Astronomy, Mechanics, a well graded course in History, one Modern Language besides English, and a thorough training in Physics and Rational Phi- losophy. A course in Pedagogy is provided in Senior year for students who contemplate entering the teaching profession, a course in jurisprudence for those who propose to study law, courses in Biology and Organic Chemistry and Laboratory Physics for those who intend to study medicine. The courses in detail are described further on.

Moral Training.—In this system of education, one of the most important features is the formation and training of character. Hence a closer supervision is exercised over the stu- r e

HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. , 91 • dents than is usual, at the present day, in most of the large colleges; but an effort is made to exclude from this supervision every harsh feature. The profe-ssors live with the students, mingle with them constantly, interest themselves in their • sports, direct their studies and in every way assume the relation rather of friends than of taskmasters: This constant, familiar, personal- communication, on kindly terms, between professor and student, is a powerful factor in the formation of character. The age of the student is also considered, and in the later years pf his college course a larger degree of liberty is granted him. With regard to younger students, the supervision is as close as any parent or guardian could reasonably .expect. With regard to all, the enforcement of discipline, while mild and considerate, is unflinchingly firm, especially when there is question of the good of the student body or of the reputation of the college. As the greatest help in maintaining good discipline is found in the appeal to conscience and religion, special attention is paid to religious instruction. Christian doctrine is one of the prescribed studies, in every class, supplemented by weekly lectures and conferences. The students are,required to com- ply with their religious obligations regularly, and to make annually a spiritual retreat of three days. Sodalities and other associations are also provided for the fostering of piety. The consequence of the neglect or exclusion of such religious training of the heart, the conscience and the will, in preparation for the duties and struggles of life, was emphasized nearly a century ago by Daniel Webster. In his famous speech in the Girard case, he said: "It -is a mockery and an insult to common sense to maintain that a school for the instruction of youth from which Christian instruction by Christian teachers is sedulously and religiously shut out is not deisfic and in- fidel in its tendency." 22 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Physical Training.—While attending to the mental development of the student and safeguarding his moral character, the college authorities have not overlooked the importance of physical training. Besides the gymnasium, already described, the student is provided with football and baseball fields, running track- and tennis courts. Not only are physical instructors and experienced coaches and trainers provided, but all this is under the moderation and direction of a member of the Fac- • ulty, who will see that the students do not become so en- grossed in athletics that their studies may be neglected or their health suffer in any way. With regard to all forms of college activities the policy of the college authorities has always been that the student's first duty in college is attention to study, and that no other student activity should be allowed to interfere with this main purpose of college life.

Sessions and Holidays.—The year is divided. into two terms: the first from September to February, the second from February to the latter part of June. Recesses are granted at Christmas and Easter: the former begins at noon on the 23d of December and ends on the evening of the 3d of January; the latter begins at noon on Wednesday in Holy Week and ends on the evening of the Thursday after Easter. The limits of these recesses cannot be extended without serious detriment to a student's class standing. Parents and guardians are therefore requested not to sanction or ask for such extension. They are reminded, also, that exceptions made in favor of individuals are unfair to other students and injurious to discipline. • The ordinary holidays are as follows: Festivals of obligation, state and national holidays, one day after the mid-year examinations .and after the annual retreat and Pentecost Mon- day. Letters asking leave of absence, for students residing at HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 23 the college, must be signed by parents or guardians, and must be addressed to the Prefect of Discipline. Such permission will rarely be granted by telegraph or telephone. Examinations.—There are two examinations in the year: the "Mid-year," at the end of the first term,- and the "Final," immediately before the close of the academic year, in June. Promotions.—Usually promotions are made only at the end of the year. If, howeyer, at any time during the year, particularly after the mid-year examination, a student may be found qualified, he will be promoted; and such promotion will be considered equivalent to the honors of the class which leaves. he

• Reports.—Reports of scholarship and deportment are sent to parents or guardians in December, April and June. Two of these reports give information, also, of the position held by the students in the two examinations. Should such reports not be received, parents or guardians are requested to notify the Prefect of Studies.

Awards.—The honors and prizes awarded at the close of the year are determined by the recitations of the entire year and the mid-year examinations. The average for recitations and examinations must be at least. 90 per cent. to win a medal or premium; but honorable mention is made of those who attain 85 per cent. or more. As no allowance will be made for absen- tees, parents or guardians who permit their sons or wards to remain at home beyond the period allotted for vacation or recess, cannot expect to see them hold distinguished places in their classes. The standing of the students in their respective classes is publicly announced every month, in the presence of the Faculty and students, and testimonials are awarded to those whose standing is 95 per cent. or higher. 24 IIOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Degrees.—The successful completion of the College course entitles the student to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Stu- dents who omit any prescribed study are not considered candidates for a degree.

Special Students.—Provision is made for special students who may lack some of the requirements for unconditional entrance to any regular class. For such students, the deficiency in Greek or Latin, or both, may be remedied some time before graduation according to the previous preparation of the student and him co-operation with his instructors. To be entered as a special student, one must be a High School graduate and must have completed at least three years of Latin. In some exceptional cases, special students are allowed to discontinue or omit a prescribed study, but with the express understanding that they thus cease to be candidates for the degree of Bache- lor of Arts. Such students are classified as "out of course."

Recitation Hours.—The morning recitation hours are from 8.40 to 11.40, the afternoon hours from 1.30 to 3.30. Punctual attendance of non-resident students is insisted on, and such students will not be admitted to classes or lectures,. when tardy or after absence, without a note from the Prefect of Studies. Twenty-two hours a week are given to recitations in the Senior year, twenty-three in Junior, and twenty-five in the other years. For the apportionment of these hours, see the Weekly Time Schedule.

Societies.—Besides the various religious organizations, namely, the League of the Sacred Heart, the Sodality of the Immaculate Conception, the Sodality of the Holy Angels, the St. John Berchmans Sodality and the Day Scholars' Sodality, there are many flourishing societies among the students. Among these may be mentioned the two debating societies—. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 95

the B. J. F. and the Philomathic. The Aquinas Circle, the Scientific Circle, the Pasteur Chemical Society, the Dramatic Society, the Library Association, the Reading Room Associa-. lion, the College Orchestra, the Glee Club, the Editors of The Holy Cross Purple (the college magazine), the Athletic Asso- ciation and the Tennis Association. •

Alumni.—Xhe graduates of the college from 1849 to 1917 , inclusive, number 1848, of which number more than 1500 are still living, most of them holding distinguished positions in the various professions or in mercantile life. They are brought together socially and kept in touch with the college, not only through the circulation of the college magazine, The Holy • Cross Purple, and by the general Alumni Association, but also by local branch organizations, such as the Connecticut Asso- ciation, the Worcester County Association, the Bristol County Association, the Plymouth County Association, the Merrimac Valley Association, the Central and Western New York Asso- ciation, the Rhode Island Association, the Berkshire County Association, the Northeastern Pennsylvania Association, the Holy Cross Clubs of Boston, New York and Philadelphia. The first general association of the alumni was organized July 1, 1869, under the following officers: President, Rev. John J. Power,'51; Vice-President, Rev. James A. Healy,'49; Recording Secretary, Dr. James A. McDonough, '63; Corre- sponding Secretary, Rev. John B. Purcell, '64; Treasurer, James L. Walsh, '66; Executive Committee, Rev. Michael F. Flatley, '65, Rev. William J. Denvir, '58, and Rev. Michael S. J. Burke,'68.

Scholarships.—While other institutions number their scholarships by hundreds, and the value of them may be estimated at millions of dollars, Holy Cross is amble to offer very few. 26 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

These she names with grateful benedictions on the heads of those who have bestowed them. They are:

Thc Governor Ames Scholarship.—Founded by ex-Governor Oliver Ames in 1887, open to residents of Worcester on examiration, for tuition during the college course.

The John Reid Scholarship.—Founded in 1894, for tuition during the college course, limited to residents of Worcester.

The Monsignor Griffin Scholarship.—Founded in 1895, limited to residents of St. John's Parish, Worcester, Mass., for tuition during the college course.

The Rev. Robert Walsh Scholarship.—Founded in 1895, limited to residents of the Immaculate Conception Parish, Worcester, Mass., for tuition during the college course.

The O'Driscoll Scholarship.—Founded in 1874, entitling the holder to board and tuition during the college course, limited to residents of the city of Worcester who are candidates for the priesthood and selected by the Bishop of Springfield or his delegate.

The Rev. D. H. O'Neill Scholarship.—Limited to residents of St. Peter's Parish, Worcester, Mass., for tuition during the college course.

The Rev. Charles E. Burke Scholarship.—(Interest on $3000), limited to graduates of St. Joseph's High School, North Adams, Mass.

The Rev. John J. Power Scholarship.—Founded by the late Rev. John J. Power, D.D., limited to residents of St. Paul's . HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 27

Parish, Worcester, Mass., for tuition during the college course.

The Two Rev. David F. McGrath Scholarships.—Founded by Rev. David F. McGrath,'70, for board, tuition and private room during the college course, limited at present to graduates of St. Mary's High School, Milford, Mass. _ The "Quid Retribuam" Scholarship.—Founded by a Friend of Education in gratitude for divine favors, providing board, tuition and private room for a deserving student during the entire course.

The Richard Healy Scholarship.—Founded by Mr. Richard Healy of Worcester, providing board, tuition and private room for a deserving student during the entire college course, limited to residents of Worcester County.

The Rev. Daniel H. O'Neill Worcester, Scholarship.—Pro- viding tuition during the college course for a deserving student residing in the city of Worcester.

The John H. Halloran Scholarship.—Founded by Mr. John . H. Halloran of New York, as a memorial of his brother, the late William J. Halloran of Worcester, providing board, private room and tuition for a deserving student during the entire college course.

The Two Rev. Jeremiah J. Healy Scholarships.—Founded by the Rev. Jeremiah J. Healy, of Gloucester, Mass., providing tuition for two deserving students during the college course. The Hon. John E. Russell Scholarship.—Founded by a Friend of the College, providing tuition for, a deserving student during the college course. 28 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

The Thomas Callaghan Scholarship.—Founded by the late Thomas Callaghan of Leicester, Mass., limited to residents of Worcester County, for tuition during the college course, "preference to be given to those preparing for the priesthood."

The Patrick J. Murphy Scholarship.—Founded by Mrs. Ellen M. Murphy, as a memorial to her husband, the late Patrick J. Murphy, of Worcester, Mass., providing tuition for, a deserving student during the college course.

The "In Memoriam" Scholarship.—Founded by an alumnus of the College, providing board, private room and tuition for a deserving student during the entire college course.

The Henry Vincent McCabe Scholarship.—(Income on $5,000). Founded by the late Mary McCabe of Providence, R. I., for a deserving student during his college course.

The Rev. Patrick B. Phelan Scholarships.—A gift of sixteen thousand dollars by Rev. Patrick B. Phelan,'69, LL.D.,'12, Pastor of the Church of the Sacred Heart, Holyoke, Mass., to found two scholarships providing board, tuition and lodging for graduates of the Sacred Heart School, Holyoke, Mass.

The Rev. Michael H. Kittredge Scholarship.—(Income on $5,000). Founded by the late Rev. Michael H. Kittredge, '75, Pastor of St. John's Church, Clinton, Mass., for a deserving student during his college course.

The Regis Scholarship.—A. gift from Messrs. John D. Ryan and Jacob J. Reiss of New York, providing board, tuition and room during the entire college course for the successful competitor from the present graduating class of the Regis High School, New York City, N. Y. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 29

It is hoped that, in time, other generous friends of the college may be inspired to found at least partial scholarships and thus enable .the Faculty, in answer to numerous appeals from deserving students, to make reductions for board and tuition. Thus the interests of education and charity could be made to go hand in hand and the future success of many a promising young man's career would be assured. Ten thousand dollars will found a scholarship providing tuition, board and lodging with furnished room and attendance. Two thousand dollars will found a scholarship giving free tuition. Another method of assisting both Faculty and students is the foundation of medals and other prizes: The gift of $500 or $600 will found a medal in perpetuity and the founder's name will be perpetuated in the annual catalogues. It .is hardly possible to conceive a more effectual way of perpetu- ating the memory of a benefactor than this foundation of college prizes and scholarships. The name of the benefactor will be annually recalled as long as the college survives, and un- born generations of beneficiaries will bless the memory of the benefactors. TERMS

The following is as complete a: general statement as can be given of the expenses of a student's year in the college, with the terms for payments and some information about equipment and incidental expenses:

RESIDENT STUDENTS. Tuition, per annum $100 00 Board and Lodging, including washing and mending linen, per annum 250 00 Furnished room and attendance, per annum: Single rooms, O'Kane Building and Annex 80 00 Alumni Hall 100 00 Double rooms, O'Kane Building and Annex,$90.00 each 45 00 Alumni Hall, $120.00 each 60 00 Beaven Hall, reserved to the Graduating Class: Single rooms 80 00 Double rooms 120 00 each 60 00 When engaging private rooms, students must make a deposit of five dollars as security against damage to room or furniture. No room will be reserved until this deposit is made.

NON-RESIDENT STUDENTS. Tuition per annum.. $100 00 Tuition and dinner per annum.. 180 00'

ADDITIONAL EXPENSES. Matriculation Fee $ 5 00 Use of Apparatus for Physics, Chemistry or Biology, per annum:— 10 00 Graduation Fee 10 00 Science students, deposit for breakage, per annum 5 00 Athletic Fee 10 00 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BTJLLETIN. 31 All charges must be paid half-yearly in advance. If pay- ment is deferred without a satisfactory understanding with the President, the latter is directed by the Trustees to remove the students in question from the institution. No student will be admitted to the final examination for graduation if any bills remain unpaid. By "lodging" is understood bed and bedding with necessary furniture and attendance, heat and light. Private rooms are furnished with bed and bedding, study-desk, two chairs, ward- robe, washstand, heat, light and attendance. No expenditure for clothing or for incidental expenses of any student, nor advances for pocket money, will be made by the institution, unless an equivalent sum be deposited with the Treasurer of the college. The books and stationery necessary for the different classes may be purchased at the college, but will not be supplied on credit unless special instructions to that effect be given to the College Treasurer. Books and other incidentals are not included in any scholarship. There is no charge for the services of the college physician, but medicines procured at the college infirmary will be charged as used by individuals. Students who may desire music lessons can make arrangements for rates with music teachers at hours approved by the Prefect of Studies. The College Treasurer will not advance money to students for travel or other purposes unless on written request of parents or guardians. The college will not be responsible for books or articles of clothing left behind by any student when leaving the college, much less for the loss of books, clothing or other articles while in the keeping of the students. SCHEDULE OF COURSES

PHILOSOPHY. Course I.--PSYCHOLOGY.—Senior Year.—Five and one-half hours a week, one term.

LIFE. 1. Life in General. Properties of living and non-living bodies. Immanency of action. Scholastic concept of life.

2. Plant Life. Biologic mechanism. Anti-mechanistic theory. Ori- gin, unity and divisibility of the vital principle. The vegetative functions: nutrition, growth, reproduction. Plants, non-sentient. Spontane- ous generation.

3. Animal Life. Animals not automata. Origin, nature, unity, divisibility of .the animal soul. Animals, sentient beings, not endowed with intelligence. Instinct. Theories of the origin of instinct.

4. Rational Life. Empirical and rational psychology. Methods of psychology; introspective, objective. Classification of human faculties. Distinction between the soul and its faculties.

A. Empirical Psychology. (1) SENSITIVE LIFE. Nature of sensation. Sensation and perception. Scholastic doctrine of species. Prop- erties of sensation,

The Senses: External and internal. Cognitional value of the senses. Law of relativity. Scholastic doctrine of the internal senses. Com- mon sense. Estimative faculty or particular reason. Sensuous memory. Imagination. Hallucinations. Dreams.

Perception of the Material World. Skeptical theories.—Descartes, .Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Mill, Bain. Realism.

Sensuous Appetite. Scholastic theory of appetency, Feeling. Theo- ries of the nature of pleasure and pain. (2) INTELLECTUAL LIFE. Intellect and Sense. Erroneous theories. Sensationalism. Nominalism. Conceptualism. Exaggerated Realism. Moderate Realism. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN: 33

Origin of Ideas. Intellect and brains. Theory of innate ideas. Ontol- ogism. Empiricism. Scholastic theory. Origin of necessary truths. Localization of cerebral functions.

Judgment and Reasoning. Analysis of the judicial process. Deduc- tion and induction. Knowledge and belief.

Attention and Reflection. Nature of attention: volunta7ry and non- voluntary attention. Laws of attention. Psychological and ontological reflection. The soul's consciousness of itself. Validity of the testimony of consciousness. Apperception. Subconscious States.

Mentory. Process of recollection. Laws of association. Retention of past experiences. Physical, theory. Scholastic theory. Qualities of a good memory. Training of the memory. Diseases of the memory.

Rational Appeteney. Nature of the will. Spontaneous action and deliberation. Free will and determinism. The emotions. Habits. Char- acter.

B. Rational Psychology. The Soul. False theories on the nature of the soul. Hume, Mill, James. Monism. "Mind Stuff." Hoffding's doctrine. The soul's substantiality, simplicity, spirituality, identity. Double consciousness. Alterations or personality. Hypnotism. Immor- tality of the soul.

Soul and Body. Individuality of the soul., Identity of the vegetative, sentient and rational souls in man. Union of soul and body. Theory of Plato. Occasionalism. Pre-established Harmony. Aristotelico-Scho- lastic doctrine. Unity of nature and of person. Locus of the soul. Origin of the soul. Theories of emanation. Traducianism. Evolution theory. Creation doctrine.

Course IL—Natural Theology (Senior Year). Five and one- half hours a week, one term. Definition and scope. Relation to dogmatic theology. Ne- cessity. The existence, essence, attributes of God. Concur- rence of God in the action of creatures.

The Existence of God. Monotheistic philosophers on our know], " edge of the existence of God. Ontologism—Malebranche, Globerti. 34 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Rosmini. Traditionalism. Ontological proof of St. Anselm, Descartes, Leibnitz, for the existence of God. The metaphysical proof. The argu- ment from design. The moral proof. Kant, Mill, Spencer, Mallock, et al., on the proofs of God's existence. Atheism. Agnosticism. Reli- gious and. moral consequences of Agnosticism.

2. The Essence of God. The idea of the Infinite. Unity of God. Physical ana metaphysical essence. Polytheism. Pantheism. Modena Pantheists: Spinoza, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel. Anthropomorphism. Herbert Spencer, on the anthropomorphic idea of God.

3. The Divine Attributes. Immortality, Eternity and Immensity of God. St. Thomas, Lessius, Newton, Clarke, on the Immensity of God. Simplicity and Infinity of God. The Divine Intellect and Knowledge. Foreknowledge of God. Objections against the Divine Foreknowledge of free actions. The Divine Will. Freedom of the Divine Will. Omni- potence of God. Mill's objections against the Divine Omnipotence.

4. Concurrence of God in. the Actions of Creatures. Preservation of creatures. Supernatural, natural, mediate and immediate concurrence. St. Thomas and "Premotion.” Divine Providence and its relation to physical and moral evils. The possibility of a Supernatural Providence.

5. Supplementary Questions. Schopenhauer's "World Will." Hart- mann's "Unconscious." Hmckel's Monism. Mansel, on contradiction in the idea of God. Spencer, on the idea of the absolute. -

Course III.—Ethics (Senior Year). Five and one-half hours a week, both terms.

FIRST TERM: General Ethics. Moral acts and moral obligations.

Definition, nature, object, necessity of ethics. Ethics and revelation. False theories regarding the fundamental principles of ethics. The ultimate end of man. Beatitude. End of man's present existence. The human act. Merit and accountability. The Passions. Virtue and vice. Morality of human acts. False opinions of the nature of morality. The norm or standard of morality. False standards. Utilitarianism and Hedonism. Bentham, Mill, Spencer, et al. The moral sense. The HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 35

determinants of morality. The eternal law. The natural law. Prop- erties and sanction of the natural law. Nature and the origin of moral obligation. False theories of the origin of obligation. Kant's categori- cal imperative. Cqnscience. Probabilism.

SECOND TERM: Special Ethics: Rights and Duties,

The inner and outer worship due to God. Obligation of accepting Divine Revelation. Rationalism. Indifferentism. Suicide. Direct and Indirect killing. Killing done in self-defence. Lying. Mental reserva- tion.

Right of ownership. Communism. Socialism. Theories of Henry George. Herbert Spencer, on the right of property. Modes of acquiring property. Contracts. Rights of disposing of property by will. Re- lations of capital and labor. • Trade Unions. Strikes.

Society in general. Nature and end of domestic society. Unity and Indissolubility of matrimony. Divorce. Parental authority. Educa- tion of the child. Civil society, its nature, end, origin. False theories on the origin of civil society. Hobbes. Rousseau. Scholastic doctrine. Forms of civil government. Citizenship. Universal suffrage. The functions of civil government—legislative, judiciary, executive. Taxa- tion. Death penalty. Freedom of worship. Freedom of the press. State education.

International law. Various meanings of Jus Gentium. Foundations of international law. Mutual relations of nations. Right of commerce. Right of intervention. Rights of neutrals. Nature and justice of war. Arbitration.

Course IV.—CosmoLoGy (Junior Year). Ten hours a week for one half term.

Origin of the world; Pantheism, Materialism, Creationism. The divine purpose in creating. Optimism. The world in its 'nature; Finite, composite and contingent. Essential constituents' of bodies: Dynamic and atomic theories. Atoms, ions, corpuscles. Hylomorphism: Nature of matter and form. Primary and secondary qualities of bodies. 36 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Activity of bodies. Radio-activity. Law of the conservation of energy. ' Transmutation of matter. Space and time: Descartes, Newton, Clarke, Fenelon, Balmes, on the nature of space. Kant's theory of space and time. Laws of nature. Miracles.

Text Books and References for Courses I, II, III, IV: Russo, S.J., Jouin, S.J., Coppens, S.J., Hill, S.J., Maher and Rickaby, S.J., (Stony- hurst series), Tongiorgi, S.J., Liberatore, S.J., Lahousse, S.J., Pesch, S.J., Urraburu, S.J., Boedder, S.J., Costa-Rossetti, S.J., Palmieri, S.J., Humphrey, S.J., Harper, S.J., Thein's Christian Anthropology.

Course V.—GENERAL METAPHYSICS (Junior Year). Ten hours a week for one half-term. Russo, S.J., Jouin, S.J., Rick- aby, S.J., General Metaphysics (Stonyhurst series).

The objective and formal concept of being. Being in general. Anal- ogy of idea of being. Principles derived from idea of being. The principle of identity. The principle of excluded middle. The principle of contradiction. Kant's criticism of this principle as formulated by scholastic philosophy.

Essence and existence. Physical and metaphysical essence. Prop- erties of essences. Our knowledge of essences. Refutation of Lockte's opinion. Existing and possible beings. Intrinsic and extrinsic possibility. Origin of intrinsic possibility. Refutation of Wolff, Occam and Descartes.

Attributes of being. Unity. Transcendental and predicamental unity. Identity and distinction. Truth. Immutability in truth. Stuart Mill's denial of necessary truth. Goodness. Evil. Physical and moral evil. Metaphysical evil in Leibnitz.

The categories of being. Substance and accident. Hypostasis and personality. Distinction between nature and person. Separability of accident from substance. Principal accidents and their divisions. Quan- tity, Quality, Relation.

Principle and cause. Intrinsic and extrinsic causes. Principle and causality. Perfection of being. The finite and infinite. Necessary and HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 37

contingent being. Mutable and immutable being. Duration. Time. Eternity. Order and, beauty.

Course VL—CRITERIOLOGY OR MATERIAL LOGIC (Junior Year.) Ten hours a week, for one half-term. Russo, S.J., Jouin, S.J., Poland, S.J., Rickaby, S.J., First principles (Stonyhurst series).

Truth. Ontological, logical and moral truth. Falsity. Logical truth and falsity, completely found in the judgment only. General and partial causes of error.

States of the mind in relation to truth. Ignorance, doubt, suspicion, opinion, certitude. Metaphysical, physical and moral certitude. Nat- ural and philosophical certitude. Universal and partial scepticism. Descartes' Methodic Doubt.

Means of arriving at certitude. External senses. Internal senses. Intelligence. Reason. Consciousness. Intellectual memory. Trans- cendental and acosmistical idealism. Subjective idealism of Fichte. Objective idealism of Berkeley. Belief, on divine testimony. Belief, on human testimony, with regard to present or past events. Oral tradi- . tion. History. Monument's.

Ultimate and universal criterion of certitude. deLammenais. Huet. The traditionalists. Descartes. Reid. Rousseau. Galluppl. Objective evidence.

Course VII.—DIALECTICS OR FORMAL LOGIC (Junior Year). Ten hours a week, one half-term. Russo, S.J,, Summa, Jouin, S.J. Logica, Poland, S.J., Coppens, S.J., Clark, S. J. Logic (Stonyhurst series).

Knowledge. Science. Philosophy: its definition and division. Nat- ural and artificial logic. Minor and major logic.

The three operations of the mind. Material and formal object of an idea. Extension and comprehension. Mental and oral terms. Division of ideas. Transcendental and non-transcendental universals. The heads of predicables. The Porphyrian Tree. Division of terms. Anal- 4

38 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. ogy. Supposition of terms. Judgment. Propositions, their nature and divisions. Extension and comprehension of predicate. Quantity and quality of proportions. Opposition, conversion and equivalence of propositions. Reasoning and argumentation. The syllogism: its figures and moods. Reduction to first figure. Various kinds of syllogisms and their laws. Other forms of argumentation. Demonstration and its divisions. Probable argumentation. Analogy and hypothesis. Fallacies. Deduction and induction. Complete and incomplete induction. Analy- tical and synthetical method. Definition and division. Sciences, their division and subordination.

POLITICAL ECONOMY. Senior year. Two hours a week, both terms.

Nature of economic science. Relation to ethical and political science. Four schools: liberal or classical, socialist, Christian, historical. No- tions of wealth, value and price. Production. Factors of production: nature, labor, capital. Law of diminishing returns. Division of labor: advantages and disadvantages. Remedies. Exchange. Money. Bimetalism. Monometalism. Paper money. International trade. Free trade and protection. Credit. Nature and functions of banks. • Consumption. Technical and moral points of view. Heads of consumption. The problem of distribution. Wages, profits, rents. The labor problem. Socialist solution. The rights of property. Theories and methods of taxation. Author: Burke, Political Economy. References: Gide, Devas, Laughlin, Andrews.

PEDAGOGY. Senior year. Optional. Three hours a week, both terms.

A. HISTORY OF EDUCATION.

General survey of the history of education; special empha- sis on important epochs and movements and their influence on the evolution of educational theory and practice.—Kemp's History of Education, selections. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 39

FIRST TERM: History of education till the beginning of the seventeenth century.

1. Greek Education. Its character and influence on later educa: tional activity. Education among the Romans. 2. Early •Christian Education. Christianity as an educational factor; its educational principles, models and inspirations. The Cate- ehetical schools. Attitude of the Fathers toward learning. 3. Medieval Education. Monastic and Cathedral schools. Charle- magne. The universities and 'scholasticism. Popular education. 4. The Renaissance. Its educational influence in Italy, Germany, France and England. Humanism and the beginning of modern classical education. 5. The Reformation and Counter-Reformation. Impetus given to popular education. • Rise of school systems in Protestant countries. The Jesuits and other teaching congregations.

SECOND TERM: Education during the last three centuries.

1. Development of the Sciences. Realistic education. Bacon, Come- nius. Pedagogical views of Locke. 2. Naturalistic Education. Rousseau and his influence on succeed- ing educational theories. 3. Nineteenth Century Educators: Pestalozzi, Jacotot, Froebel, Her- bert. Influence of Spencer. Modern tendencies: scientific, psychological, historical, sociological. Eclectic character of modern education. 4. Organization of State School Systems. Growth of public elementary education. Schools for special classes. Technical education. B. THEORY AND PRACTICE OF EDUCATION. FIRST TERM:

1. Various Definitions of Education, according to different educational aims and ideals. Principal object. Philosophy of education. 2. Biological and Physiological Aspects of Education. Physical training; extremes of defect and excess to be avoided. School hygiene. 3. Psychology Applied to Educational Processes. Inter-relations of brain and mind. The doctrine of attention and interest, and means to secure them. 4. Formation of Judgment. Development of habits of thinking and self-activity. The art of questioning. Divers forms of repetition. 40 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

5. Methods of Instruction. Apperception. Illustrations and object lessons. Exercises and essays. Choice of subject. Correction. O. Training of the Imagination and Cultivation of Taste. Teaching of literature, particularly poetry. Aids to memory training. 7. The Courses of Study; Overcrowding of Subjects. Comparative, worth of different branches (languages, literature, science). Value of the classics. The disciplinary conception of education.

SECOND TERM:

1. Moral Training: Its prime importance. Educating the emotions and the will. Character formation. Individuality. Temperament. 2. Correction of Faults, especially of the "school evils": indolence, lying, disobedience. Prevention of faults. 3. School Management. Discipline, practical means of maintaining it. Punishments, their use and abuse. 4. Educative Agencies. . The home, and means of improving its influence. The Church and its relation to the school ;" religious education. The state and the school. 5. The Teacher. Essential qualifications; necessary preparation for teaching; interest in, education.

JURISPRUDENCE. Senior year. Optional. Two hours a week, both terms.

FIRST TERM:

Lam in General. International and municipal law. Federal and State law. Unwritten and written law. The written law of the United States and of the individual States. The Right of Private Property. Property in general. Corporeal and incorporeal property. Real and personal property. Fixtures. Estates. Real and personal estates. Estates in Real Property. Real and personal estates in real property. Estates of freehold and less than freehold. Seisin. Real Estate in Real Property. Freehold estates in general. Estates in fee-simple. Estates in free-tail. Estates for life. Estates by courtesy. Estates in dower. Personal Estates in Real Property. Estates for years. Estates at will. Estates from year to year. ,Estates by sufferance. • HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 41

Time of Enjoyment of Estates in Real Property. Estates in possession. Estates in expectancy. Number and Connection of Tenants in Estates in Real Property. Estates in severalty. Estates in joint-tenantcy. Estates in common. Title to Estates in Real Property. Title. Title by descent. Title by purchase. Deeds. Requisites and component parts. Construction. Will of lands. Requisites of a will. Revocation. Construction. Estates in Personal Property. Chattels. Chattels real. Chattels personal. Choses in possession. Choses in action. Estates in chattels personal. Absolute. Qualified. Title by gift. Gifts inter vivos and causa mortis. Title by Contract. Contract. Requisites. Oral and written contracts. Express and implied contracts. Executed and executory contracts. Validity and construction of contracts. Contracts of sale. Bail- ment. Agency., Partnership.

SECOND TERM :

Private Wrongs. By nonfeasance. By misfeasance. By malfeasance. Menaces and assault. Battery. Nuisance to health. Libel and slander. Malicious prosecution. False imprisonment. Trespass quare clausum. Nuisance to property. Waste. Asportation and detention of choses in possession. Injuries to choses in possession. Fraud. Proceedings in an Action at Law. Courts of law and equity. Causes and parties. Process. Appearance. Pleadings. Jury. Challenges. Evidence. Evidence direct and circumstantial. Material and rele- vant facts. Facts judicially noticed. Written and oral evidence. Pri- mary and secondary evidence. Hearsay evidence. Depositions. Exam- ination of witnesses. Burden of proof. Arguments of counsel. Charge of judge. Deliberation of jury. Verdict. New trial. Writ of error. Execution. Equitable Remedies. Prohibitory and mandatory injunctions. Tem- porary and perpetual injunctions. Specific performance of contracts. Rescission of contracts. Correction of mistakes. Interpretation of contracts. Relief against fraud. Redemption and foreclosure of mort- gages. Receivers. Crimes. Criminal act and criminal intent. Specific intent. Drunken- ness. Infancy. Insanity. Mistake. Accident. Necessity and compul- sion as affecting intent. Degrees of Crime, Treason, Felony, Misdemeanors. Treason. Murder. Arson. Burglary. Larceny. Robbery. Perjury. Bribery. Receiving 42 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. .

stolen goods. Riot. Rout. Unlawful assembly. Carrying arms. Affray. Assault. Battery. Mayhem. Malicious mischief. Piracy. Relation of Criminal Actor to Criminal Act. Principal and acces- sories. Criminal Procedure. Arrest with and without a warrant.Arrest by hue and cry. Extradition. Commitment. Bail. Information. Indict- ments. Grand Jury. Presentments. Arraignments. Plea. Trial. Petit jury. Evidence. Arguments of counsel. Charge of judge. Delibera- tion of jury. Verdict. Motions for new trial. Motions in arrest of judgment. Judgment. Writ of error. Pardon. Execution. Execution In capital cases. Nature and Function of a State. The State. Formation of the United States. Dissolution of the State. Supreme power of the people. Func- tions of the State. Government. Government of the United States. Legislative, executive and judicial functions. The Federal judiciary. Courts of the individual States. Subjects and their Relation to the State. Subjects. Allegiance, Citi- zens. Aliens. Naturalization.

LATIN. N. B.—The work of this department is conducted in such a manner as to furnish material for illustration and comparative study in connection with the parallel courses in English Literature (q. v.)

In Senior and Junior years, Latin is not prescribed, except for students who may not have finished the prescribed courses, but advanced courses may be arranged if desired.

Course I.—(Sophomore year). Eight hours a week.

(a) Composition. Two written compositions in prose required each week and one in verse each month. Elegant trans- lations. Oratorical analysis of authors. Latin orations. Prose work based on Bradley's Aids. Verse composition based on Lupton's Latin Lyrics. (b) Authors—(First Term). Cicero, pro Lege Manilia. Horace, Epodes, Satires, Epistles, Carmen Sceculare. Tacitus, HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 43

Agricola (with sight reading in Germania). (Second term), Cicero, pro Milone and pro Ligario. Juvenal, Satires. Taci- tus, Annals ,I, 1 to 50 (with 51 to the end for sight reading).

Course II.—(Freshman year). Seven hours a week.

(a) Composition. Two exercises in Latin prose composition each week, based on Bradley's Aids to Latin Composition. One exercise in Latin verse composition each week, based on Gepp's'Latin Elegaic Verse, first term, and on Lupton's Latin Lyrics, second term.

(b) Authors—(First term), Cicero, pro Archia. Virgil, 2Eneid, Book II, V, VI, or IX, (800 lines). Horace, Ars Poetica. Livy, Book XXI, cc. 1-20, with cc. 21-35 for sight reading. (Second term), Cicero, de Signis or 2d Philippic or Pro Marcell°. Horace, Odes. .Livy, Book XXI, cc. 35-54, with cc. 55-63 for sight reading.

GREEK. N. B.—The reading in this department is conducted in such a way as to furnish material for illustration and comparative study in connection with the parallel courses in Latin and English. Greek in Senior and Junior years is optional, except for those who have not yet completed the prescribed courses. Courses in advanced work may be arranged as required.

Course I.—(Sophomore year). Four and one-half hours a week.

FIRST TERM. Demosthenes, Philippica I, or Aeschylus, Pro- metheus Bound. Sophocles, CEdipus Tyrannus. Optional, Thucydides, Book II, cc. 1-46. 44 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

SECOND TERM: Demosthenes, De Corona. Optional, Thucy- , dides, Book II, cc. 47-68. Sight reading in Calipus Coloneus or Antigone.

Course II.—(Freshman year). ,Four and one-half hours a week, besides composition once a week, out of class, based on Sidgwick's Introduction to Greek Prose Composition. Repeti- tion of the Syntax of dependent sentences, a few simple rules of Prosody, and the most general laws of versification. FIRST TERM: Homer, Odyssey, Book I, II (any other books may be substituted). Plato, Apology. Optional. sight reading in Herodotus (Merry', parts I-V. SECOND TERM: Demosthenes, Olynthiacs, 1, 2, 3. Euripides, Hecuba. Herodotus (Merry). Parts VI-X, for sight reading.

ENGLISH.'

Course I.—(Senior year). Optional. Two hours a week. Comparative study of Dramatic Composition. Discontinued at present.

Course II.—(Junior year). Optional. Two hours a week. Comparative study of Italian and English or of French and English literature.

Course III.—(Sophomore year). Three hours a week, besides a written theme, oratorical, poetical, critical or historical, once a week, outside of recreation hours.

A. Theory of Rhetoric. Kleutgen, S.J, Ars Dicendi, Part IV. De Eloquentia (first term), pp. 255-317; (second term), pp. 317 to the end. Coppens, S.J., Oratorical composition (first term), pp. 1-194; (second term), pp. 194 to the end. For Reference: Cope and Sandys, Aristotle's Rhetoric; Wilkins, De Oratore; Whately; Genung; Du Cygne; Blair; Baker; Specimens of Argumentation. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 45

B. Rhetorical Analysis and Composition. Analysis of three speeches: (first term), Demosthenes, first Philippic, or eschines on the Crown; Cicero, pro Lege Manilla; Burke, American Taxation, or Bristol Election; (second term), De- mosthenes, de Corona, Cicero, pro Milone; Burke, on Concilia- tion, or one of Webster's speeches. Selections from Bradley's Orations and Arguments.

C. History and Criticism: (first term), The Elizabethan Age—Brooke, English Literature, pp. 71-108; (second term), American Literature and Early English Literature. For Reference: Saintsbury, Age of Elizabeth; Ward, English Poets, Vol. II; Jebb, Athenian Orators; Campbell, Guide to Greek Tragedy; Stedman's American Poets.

D. Reading and Discussion: (first term), Shakespeare. Hamlet (with analysis) King Lear (reading). Palgrave's Golden Treasury, Bk. I; Burke's Bristol Election or Webster's Bunker Hill Speech; Newman's Second Spring; (second term), Shakespeare, Macbeth (with' analysis); Julius Cansar (reading). Selections from Bradley's Oratorical Selections.

Course IV.—(Freshman year). Three hours a week. One composition a week done out of class, alternately in prose and verse.

A. Principles of Literature. Choice of words,—elegance, vigor and variety of expression. Power of developing thought fully and in an orderly way. Attention to close rhythm and movement of sentences. The finer points of style, such as con- notation, economy, suggestion. Laws governing narration, description and exposition. General laws of versification, with special reference to the sonnet, the ode and the Spencerian stanza. Distinctive features of poetic diction. The emotional, and intellectual. elements of poetry. Kleutgen, Ars Dicendi (first term), pp. 1-178; (second term), pp. 180-250. Coppens, 46 HOLY. CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Introduction to Rhetoric; (first term) Books III and IV; (second term), Books V and VI. Connell, Study of Poetry. For Reference: Butcher, Aristotle's Theory of Poetry and Fine Arts; Stedman, Nature of Poetry; Ward, English Poets (Intrdductory Es- says); Watts, Essay on Poetry (Encyclopedia Britannica) ; Shairp, In- terpretation of Nature; Jebb's Athenian Orators (Introduction); New- man, Idea of a University (on Style); Pater's Essays on Style.

B. Reading, Literary Analysis and Discussion; (first term), Milton's Lycidas, Shelley's Adonais, Wordsworth and Keats. Masters of English Prose—De Quincey, Newman, Ruskin, Haw- thorne, Bryce, Arnold; (second term), Shakespeare, Spencer, Milton's Paradise Lost, and Selections from Tennyson. For reference: I3rewster's Studies in Structure and Style and Palgrave's Golden Treasury. , Text-books—Palgrave, Golden Treasury (First Series). Books 3, 4; Golden Treasury (Second Series).

C. History and Criticism: (first term). Lake School to Victorian Age, inclusive (1745-1909); (second term), from Elizabeth to Pope (1603-1730).—Brooke's Primer of English Literature, cc. 5-.10 (incl.) For Reference: Ward's English Poets, Vols. III, IV; Saintsbury, 19th Century Literature; Stedman's Victorian Poets; Thomas Arnold's English Literature; Sutton's History of Catholic Literature in England;• Jenkins' English Literature; Minto's Georgian Era; Gosse, 18th Cen- tury Literature.

HISTORY. Course I.—(Junior year). Two hours a week. History of Social Revolution (first term); Constitutional History (second term). Lectures based on Guggenberger, General History of the Christian Era, Vol. III .(first term); Hinsdale or Story (second term). References on the Constitution: Bryce, American Commonwealth: Chaniiing, Students' History of the United States; Macdonald, Select HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 47

Charters and Select Documents; Goldwin Smith, The United States; Macy, Political Parties in the U. S.; Ford, Rise and Growth of Ameri- can Politics.

Course II.—(Sophomore year). Two hours a week. His- tory of Religious Revolution. The Renaissance. Lectures based on Guggenberger, General History of the Christian Era, Vol. II.

Course III.—(Freshman year). Two hours a week. His- tory of the Papacy and the Empire. The Migration of Na- tions. The Rise of the Empire. The Crusades. The Rise of the Papacy. Lectures based on Guggenberger. General His- tory of the Christian Era, Vol. I.

MATHEMATICS. Freshman year. Four hours a week. • FIRST TERM: Trigonometry—Functions of acute angles. The right triangle. Goniometry. The oblique triangle. Con- struction of logarithmic tables. Surveying. Triangulation. Leveling. Practical work in Surveying. Text-book: Went- worth.

SECOND TERM: Analytic Geometry—Loci and equations. The straight line. The circle. Different systems of co-ordi- nates. The parabola. The ellipse. The hyperbola.—Text- book: Wentworth. SCIENCE. • Course Ia.—Astronomy (Senior year). Two hours a week, one term. Application of the general principles of Spherical Trigonom- etry, with experiments and observations. Text-book: Young.

Course Ib.—Geology. (Senior year). Two hours a week, one term.—Text-book: Brigham. 48 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

For Reference: Geike, Class-book of Geology; Kelvin, Geology and General Physics; Russell, Volcanoes of North America; Jukes-Browne, Geology; Russell, Glaciers of North America and Lakes of North Amer- ica; R. S. Tarr, Elementary Geology. Leconte.

Course Ic.—Experimental Physics. (Senior and Junior years.) Optional. Two hours a week. Laboratory work.

This course is intended for those who wish to extend their knowledge of Physics and particularly of experimental methods, and is arranged with a view to meeting the requirements of medical and technical schools. The course is based on Ames and Bliss' Laboratory Manual and comprises quantitative work in mechanics, heat, sound, light and electricity. Particular stress is laid on accuracy in observation and in the proper reduction of experimental data.

Course Id.—Biology. (Junior year) Optional. Three hours a week throughout the year. • This is a combined laboratory and lecture course, covering General Biology and is calculated to prepare the student for advanced work in Botany, Zoology and Medicine. The lectures include a discussion of the problems of cell-life, of growth, nutrition, reproduction and repair as seen in plants and animals. The broader questions of spontaneous generation, vitalism, evolution and heredity are considered in detail. Lectures in general anatomy are given as an aid to the student while he is making the required dissections in the laboratory. Comparative Anatomy. • This part of the course includes vertebrate and invertebrate zoology and a careful dissection of animals, in which the student becomes familiar with the anatomy of the various systems of the animal body, and gains a practical knowledge of the relations and functions of their respective organs and tissues. He considers eacfi system as a whole, and then in its relation to the economy of the entire organism. (Senior year.) Optional. Six hours a week throughout the year. FIRST TERM. (a) General Botany. The structure and physiology of plants in general. RE-FITTED CHEMISTRY LABORATORY I. Trough in New Tables. 2. Lockers and Lock Bars. 3. Gas and Water Arramminent. 4. Fume Chamber. 5 Ventilators for Fume Chamber. I-12S Outlets. 7. Supply Room. 8. Former Analytical Laboratory. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 49

Various types are selected to show the vital processes in the lowest as well as in the more complex forms. A gross and microscopic study of the fern, castor bean and geranium are made to illustrate some of the phenomena of nutrition, growth and reproduction.

SECOND TERM. (b) Histology. As an introduction to Organology, the microscopic study of the fundamental tissues of the body is made. Blood is studied in the fresh and the stained specimen. The fibrous and epithelial tissues are studied in detail as to structure, type and location. The ground and decalcified 'specimens of bone are examined and suitable areas are drawn to illustrate the structure. The varieties of muscle and cartilage are treated In the same way, and drawings and descriptions are entered in the laboratory book which contains a record of each day's work.

(c). Embryology and Laboratory Methods. Practice in methods of technique, with a study of the embryology of one or more types. Each student is furnished with a laboratory outline and has access to all of the latest works on General Biology, Botany, Zoology, Anatomy, Histology and Embryology.

A COURSE IN TECHNIQUE.

In this division of the work the student is required to learn the details of preparing plant and animal tissues for gross and microscopic study. He is given tissues for preparation and is required to carry them through the successive steps of fixing, hardening, dehydration, infiltra- tion, embedding, cutting and staining. A set of thirty-five slides of a tissue properly stained and mounted is required from each student before credit is given for this branch of the work. The paraffin, cele- loidin and combination methods are employed. Hours by arrangement.

Course Ie.—Organic Chemistry. (Senior year). Optional. Three hours a week.

This course, while of general interest, is arranged chiefly, to meet the requirements of those who intend to take up the study of medicine 50 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

may after they have finished their college course. In it the student acquire that knowledge of elementary organic chemistry which is required by medical schools at the present time. The course, which treats embraces first of the analysis and purification of organic compounds, the paraffins, together with their halogen derivatives, alcohols, ethers, attention aldehydes and ketones, acids, esters and the amines. Special is given to the study of the carbohydrates and proteids, the aromatic hydrocarbons and their halogen and nitro derivatives, the aniline dyes, to and the phenols. The alkaloids, because of their great importance laboratory • students of medicine, will be dwelt on more at length. The practice consists in the preparation And qualitative analysis of typical opera- organic compounds, selected to illustrate important technical tions, together with a practical application of the methods of determin- ing boiling points, melting points and specific gravity. Particular attention is paid to the scientific principles involved in the operations. Text-book: Cohen's Theoretical , Organic Chemistry. Laboratory manual: Cohen's Practical Organic Chemistry.

Course ha.—(Junior year). Physics. Five hours a week. Lectures and recitations, including the solution of problems.— Text-book: Carhart.

This course, which is a continuation of Course Ma (Mechanics) of Sophomore year, comprises wave motion, sound, heat, light and electricity. The lectures are fully illustrated, the aim being to present the subject as a connected science embodying the various transference and transformations of energy.

Course IIb.—(Junior year). Qualitative Analytical Chem- istry. Analysis of Inorganic Substances. •Three hours a week.

The course comprises the usual analysis of solutions known and un- known, of salts, metals and alloys, together with methods of Dry An- alysis and the Preparation of Substances for Analysis in Solution. The aim of this course is not primarily technical, but formative. It is sufficient to give the student an insight into scientific method and accus- toms his mind to the scientific point of view. It is an element of great value in the training of men for professional and business careers by developing habits of thoroughness, accuracy and clear, practical judgment. The student is taught self-reliance and the habit of independent HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 51 observation and deduction, while at the same time he gains a Dractical knowledge of scientific methods which will cling to him in after years, and forms a valuable portion of his education. He learns that the laws of Nature are inexorable, and that only by careful, cleanly methods, by strict attention to details, and by close adherence to the proper conditions of a test, can reliable results be attained. Mere mechanical following of "Tables" is discouraged, and special insistence laid on a proper understanding of the chemical principles involved in the processes of analysis. The classes are divided into several sections in order to give more individual training in accurate and skilful manip- ulation. The course extends through the year, and while but three hours a week are required, the laboratories are open all day for the benefit of those who wish to devote more time to the subject.

Course Ma.—(Sophomore year). Mechanics. Two hours a week. Text-book: Carh art. General Mechanics, Mechanics of Liquids and Gases.

Course Illb.—(Sophomore year). General Chemistry. Three hours a week. Lectures, recitations and laboratory work.— Text-book: Lyman C. Newell, College Chemistry. • InorganIc Chemistry—Introduction. Physical and Chemical Changes Matter.. Energy. Elements. Compounds. Mixtures. Oxygen. Ozone. Hydrogen. Water. Law, Theory, Hypothesis. Fundamental Laws and Theories. Solution. Electrolysis. Atmosphere. Acids, Bases, Salts and Neutralization. Atomic and Molecular Weights. Valence. The Periodic Laws, Non-Metals and their Compounds. Metals and their Compounds. Organic Chemistry—The Hydrocarbons. Other Compounds of Carbon. In addition to the above mentioned, a special course is given for the benefit of those desiring to enter medical or technical schools. This course consists of six hours a week, comprising lectures, recitations and laboratory work.

EVIDENCES OF RELIGION. Course I.—(Senior year). One hour a week, besides one hour for weekly conference. General Review of Course II, III, S.J., Handbook of the Christian Religion. 52 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Course II.—(Junior year). One hour a week, besides one hour for weekly conference.—Wilmers, S.J., Handbook Of the Christian Religion, pp. 1-200.

FIRST TERM : Christianity, a revealed religion. Revelation in general. Pre-Christian revelation. The Christian revelation. The Church—its institutions, end, constitution.

SECOND TERM : Marks of the Church. Teaching office of the Church. Holy Scripture. Tradition. Rule of Faith. The existence of God. The nature of God. Attributes of God. Unity of God. The Most Holy Trinity.

Course Sophomore year). One hour a week, besides one hour for weekly conference.—Wilmers, S.J., Handbook of the Christian Religion, pp. 349 to the end.

FIRST TERM: The Sacraments or Penance, Extreme Unction, Holy Orders, Matrimony. The church as a means of salvation. The Last Things. Christian morality.

SECOND TERM: Christian duties towards God, ourselves, our neighbor. Christian perfection.

Course IV.—(Freshman year). One hour a week, besides one hour for weekly conference.—Wilmers, S.J., Handbook of the Christian Religion, pp. 200-349.

• FIRST TERM: The Creation. Spiritual and material world, man. Different orders of creation in relation to one another. The Redemption.

• SECOND TERM: Grace and the Sacraments. Baptism, Con- firmation. Holy Eucharist. Penance. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 53

MODERN LANGUAGES. N. B.—But one year (Freshman) of prescribed work in this department is required for the A. B. degree. Students entering Freshman class are supposed to have a fair reading knowledge of French or German. Two or three years of preparatory study in French or German would be required in order to follow the regular course prescribed for Freshman year. Those who enter without this preparation will be obliged to take an elementary course in either French or German during their Freshman year. Advanced courses (optional) in these languages will be arranged, parallel with the courses in English, when applica- tions are sufficiently numerous to warrant the Faculty in making this provision.

French Course I.—(Sophomore year). Optional.

This course is offered only on condition that the number of applicants and their knowledge of French may warrant it. (a) Study of the French orators: Bossuet, Bourdalous, Massilon, Flechier. Parallel with English III, A and B. (b) Study of French dramatists: Corneille, Racine, Moliere, De la Vigne. Bornier, La Fille de Roland. Rostrand, Cyrano de Bergerac. Parallel with English III, C and D. (c) Private reading, directed by Professor. Conference.

French Course II.—(Freshman year). Prescribed (for students not taking German). Two hours a week.

FIRST TERM: Literary criticism of Chateaubriand's Atala or Le denier des Abencerages and Moliere's le Bourgeois Gen- tilhomme or L'Avare.

SECOND TERM: Literary criticism of Corneille's Le Cid or Polyeucte. 54 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

German Course I.—(Sophomore . year). Optional. Offered on same conditions as French Course I.

(a) Study of the German Drama and of Epic poetry. Les- sing, Schiller, GOthe, etc. Nibelungen. Klopstock's Messias. Parallel with English III, C and D. (b) Private reading, directed by Professor. Conference.

German Course II.—(Freshman year.) Prescribed (for students not taking French). Two hours a week.

FIRST TERM: Literary criticism of Jansen's Die Braune Erica and GOthe's Herman und Dorothea. SECOND TERM : Literary criticism of Schiller's William Tell.

ORATORY AND ELOCUTION. The work in this department is so arranged that each student may have the maximum of attention from the professor. 'There is a class for vocal drill and expression, with exercises in perfect carriage and, gesture, interpretation and delivery. Students are required to speak before the class a certain number of times each term, and every year purses are awarded to the winners in a public contest. In the Senior and Junior years, this contest consists of the delivery of original orations.

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS

Students may enter at any time during the year, and, on ex- araination, will be assigned to the class for which their prior attainments have fitted them; but it will be found most to the interest of the student to enter on the opening day in Septem- ber. Satisfactory testimonials of good conduct will be required from all new students; and from those who come during the school year from other institutions certificates of honorable dismissal will be required. Candidates for admission to advanced classes must pass• a satisfactory examination on all the subjects previously studied by the class which they desire to join. From certain preparatory schools of established reputation, students are admitted to the Freshman class without examination, upon the principal's assurance that they have completed the required amount of work along the lines herein. prescribed, and are prepared to enter college. In such cases, however, a detailed statement of the studies successfully completed must atcompany the principal's certificate. Such certificate must indicate an advance of four years beyond grammar school studies, and the studies must be classical—four years' Latin and, at least, three years' Greek. Our entrance blanks will be sent to candidates on application. In all other cases, for admission to Freshman class, a successful examination is required in the following subjects. Equivalents in certain subjects will be accepted.

LATIN.--(1). Grammar.—The entire Latin Grammar, including a knowledge of all regular syntactical constructions; translation into Latin, at sight, of complex English sentences, entailing the application of rules for relative clauses, indirect discourse and conditional sentences, etc. Prosody. 56 110LY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

All the rules for quantity, including increments of nouns and verbs. Application to hexameter and pentameter verse. Scansion of Ovid and Virgil.

(2). Composition.—Trauslation into Latin of easy con- tinuous prose based on Cxsar and Cicero. This requirement is of very special importance, and great weight will be given to it in the examination. The use of Cicero's Letters, as well as his Orations, as models for the acquirement of Latin idiom, is strongly recommended to those preparing to take this examination.

• (3). Authors.—Nepos: Lives of Themistocles, Miltiades, Hannibal. Cwsar: De Bello Gallico, two books. Ovid: Metamorphoses and Tristia, 1000 lines. Cicero: Selected Letters, De Senectute or De Amicitia, two of the Orations against Catiline. Virgil: Bucolics I and IV; Georgics, Book IV; 2Eneid, two books. For some of these may be substituted Phaedrus, Catullus, Sallust.

GREEK.*—(1). Grammar.—Etymology, complete (including the irregular and defective forms); entire syntax and its application; the Homeric dialect.

(2). Composition.—Translation into Greek of simple English sentences based on Xenophon's Anabasis. (3). Authors.—Xenophon's Anabasis, Books I, II, III, and IV. Homer, Iliad, Books I, II, and VI. For the Ana- basis may be substituted Xenophon's Cyropeedia, Memora- bilia or Hellenica.

N. B.—In assigning thern matter above, the purpose of the Faculty is, on the one hand, not to insist on quantity, and, on

*Should a candidate, otherwise qualified, be unable to meet the requirements in Greek, he may take elementary Greek in his Freshman year and finish the Greek course before graduation. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 51

the other hand, not to accept the mere reading of a stated amount of assigned authors as sufficient preparation for college. In the discussion of the classic authors, both Greek and Latin, the candidate must be prepared to give a complete grammatical analysis of every word, phrase and sentence, and to point out exceptional idioms, and must be informed on the chief points of collateral erudition connected with the text.

• ENGLISH.—Higher Grammar.—The candidate must be prepared on the matter contained in Davidson and Alcock's "English Grammar and Analysis," Nichol's Composition, Scott-Denny's Composition-Rhetoric, Coppen's Introduction to Rhetoric, or some equivalent works.

Composition.—A brief prose composition will he required, evidencing proficiency in narrative and critical writing. This exercise will be based. on books and authors assigned for reading and study. Questions will be asked as to the subject matter, method of treatment, structure and style of these books. Pair penmanship and accurate spelling will be considered as essential preliminary requirements.

The authors assigned for 1917-1918 are: Coleridge, The Ancient Mariner; Tennyson, Holy Grail and Morte d'Arthur ; Addison's Sir Roger de Coverley; *Macaulay, Essays on Milton and Addison; *Milton, Minor Poems; *Shakespeare, Macbeth or Merchant Of Venice; *Burke on Conciliation; Lowell, The Vision of Sir Launfal, Newman's Callista.

A careful study of the works marked thus * (subject-matter, form and structure) will be exacted; a general acquaintance with the other assigned books will be sufficient.

, N. B.—The Uniform College EntranceRequirements in Eng- lish for 1917 will be accepted, as will any fair equivalent work in this department. 58 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

IIISTORY.—The History of the. Oriental Nations, of Greece, "tome and England; Montgomery's History of the United States, or some equivalent. Elements of Civics.

MATHEMATICS.—Elementary and Higher Algebra; Geometry, plane and solid.—Wentworth's Complete Algebra and Went- worth's Geometry, or works of equal grade.

MODERN LANGUAGES.—The elements of grammar, including the irregular verbs; translation into English, at sight, of simple prose; grammatical analysis. One modern language, other than English, is required, preferably French or German. In case a candidate should not be prepared to meet this requirement, he will be obliged to follow an elementary course • in either French or German during his Freshman year. SPECIAL STUDENTS

As indicated on the Time Schedule of Recitations, provision is made for special students, who may lack some of the requirements for uncoliditional entrance to any regular class. In special classes, the deficiency in Greek or Latin, or both, is remedied during the first year, or the first term, according to the previous preparation of the student and his co-operation with his instructors. To be registered as a special student in the College department, one must be a High School graduate and must have completed three years of Latin. Information about such special classes may be obtained by communicating with the Prefect of Studies. In some exceptional cases, special students are allowed to discontinue or omit a prescribed study, but with the express understanding that they thus cease to be candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Such students are classified as "out of course." •

14 4

• OFFICERS 1918

THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION HOLY CROSS. OF THE COLLEGE OF THE Organized 1869. '70, Honorary President: Rt. Rev. Thomas D. Beaven, D.D., President. Rev. Edward J. Fitzgerald, '88, -President. James E. McConnell, '86, First Vice Vice-President. Hon. Joseph H. Gainer, '99, Second John G. McTigue,'00, Third Vice-President. John F. Gannon, '96, Seretary-Treasurer.

Executive Committee, Hon. David I. Walsh, '93.. Rev. Michael J. Owens,'89. Dr. Denis F. O'Connor, '93.

• CONNECTICUT ALUMNI ASSOCIATION CROSS. OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY Organized Feb. 12, 1896. William B. McCarthy,'10, President. Francis A. Pallotti, '08, Vice-President. Rev. Charles F. Kelly, '05, Secretary. Rev. James J. McGettrick, '05, Treasurer.

Executive Committee, Rev. Edward J. Plunkett, ex-'98. Francis E. Foley, '08. Patrick J. Cawley, '13. •

HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 61

WORCESTER 'COUNTY "ALUMNI:ASSOQIATION

OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS. Organized 1898., Rev. John M. Kenney,'84, President. Rev. Patrick J. Madden, '00, Vice-President. DanieL P. Callahan, '02, Secretary. Matthew R. McCann, Jr., '02, Treasurer.

Executive Committee, Rev. John P. Phelan, '4. James D. Ryan, '96. William H. Murphy, '03.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF NEW YORK. Organized 1906. • • James F. Donnelly,''99,'President. Dr. Hugh F.'Cook, 'OS, Vice-President. Owen Coogan; '02, Vice-President. Edward J. Hogerty, '06, Secretary. Ambrose L. O'Shea, '03, Treasurer.

Directors, James E. Gaynor, '90. Rev. James T. Delehanty, '94. John G. McTigue,'00. Harry S. Austin, '01. Dr. John F. Griffin, ex-'03. Dr. Peter J. Dulligan,'07. Bernard W. Feeney, '09. John J. Quinn, Jr., '13. John T. Holland,'17. BULLETIN. 62 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF BOSTON. Organized 1907. Hon. Thomas H. Dowd,'94, President. George E. Morris, '05, Vice-President. William J. Cahill, Jr., '07, Secretary. Secretary. Daniel J. Triggs, '09, Financial James E. Mahoney, '10, Treasurer.

Directors, Joseph A. McNamara, '15. Rev. Alexander A. Hamilton, '86. John T. Shay, '08. James A. Treanor, '95. Hon. Michael J. Connolly, '87. Joseph J. Reilly, '04. Dr. Thomas W. Wickham, '09. John B. Dore,'91. James T. Connolly, '95.

RHODE ISLAND ASSOCIATION

OF HOLY CROSS ALUMNI. Organized 1908. William S. Flynn,'07, President. Rev. William P. Tally, ex-'13, Vice-President. Hugh M. Devlin,'04, Secretary. Dr. John P. Hussey, ex-'03, Treasurer.

Executive Committee, Rev. John II. McKenna, '89,. and Treasurer. With the President, Vice-President, Secretary HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 63

BRISTOL COUNTY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS. Organized 1900. Dr. William E. Synan, '89, President. Rev. Patrick E. McGee, '85, Vice-President. J. Leo O'Gorman,'04, Secretary. Hon. Henry F. Nickerson, ex-'98, Treasurer. Executive Committee, Rev. Charles A. Donovan, '07. Hon. Edward F. Hanify, '04. Dr. John J. Gibbons, ex-'08. John E. Welch, '12. •

BERKSHIRE COUNTY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS. Organized 1903. Rev. Jeremiah A. Riordan,'92, President. Dr. E. Henry Howard, '94, Vice-President. Dr. Thomas J. Norton, '01, Secretary. Thomas F. Kane,'05, Treasurer. Executive Committee, John A. Ford, '05. Rev. William F. Davitt, '07. Walter G. Nagle, '12.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF NORTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA. Organized 1906. Rt. Rev. Michael J. Hoban, D.D., ex-'74, Honorary President. William A. Corby,'06, President. Rev. Robert E. B. Gardner,'06, Vice-President. Edward H. Gibbons, ex-'00, Secretary-Treasurer. 64 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Executive Committee, Michael J. Costello, '00. Augustine P. Conniff, '02. James F. O'Boyle, ex-'06. John J. Rady, '14. Rev, William J. Flynn,'04. Frank I. Curry,'14.,

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA. • Organized April, 1908. William M. Hussie,'03, President. Joseph V. O'Drain, '04, Vice-President. • Carl A. Ducharme,'11, Secretary. James H. Gurley, ex-'12, Treasurer. Trustees, Daniel J. Kennedy, '12 Thomas L. Hoban, '13. Joseph A. Henderson, ex-'16. With the President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer.

CONNECTICUT VALLEY ASSOCIATION OF HOLY CROSS ALUMNI. Organized April 10, 1911. Rt. Rev. Thomas D. Beaven, D.D, '70, Honorary President. Dr. Frederick J. McKechnie,'96, President. Rev. Dr. Patrick B. Phelan, '69, Vice-President. J. Watson Flannery, ex-'95, Secretary-Treasurer. Executive Committee,, Rev. Thomas A. McGovern, '91. Dr. Edward J. Mahoney,'92. Michael J. Greaney, '00. , HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 65

MERRIMAC VALLEY HOLY CROSS ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. Organized June 25, 1913. Hon. Dennis J. Murphy,'94, President. Patrick J. Reynolds, '12, Secretary. Dr. Francis A. Finnegan, '07, Treasurer. Executive Committee, Hon. Dennis J. Murphy, '94. Dr. Francis A. Finnegan, '07.• Patrick J. Reynolds,-'12.

HOLY CROSS ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEW YORK. Organized February 8, 1915. Philip H. Donnelly, '10, President. Dr. Frank J. McCormick, ex-'10, Vice-President. J. Emmet Murphy, ex-'15, Secretary. *E. Leland Mooney, '13, Treasurer. Executive Committee, Charles W. Schmidt, ex-'72. John H. Beckley,'08. Rev. D. Francis Curtin, '10. Cornelius F. Deneen, '12. - William J. Lawless, ex-'14. William E. McCluskey, '15.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF PLYMOUTH COUNTY. Organized November 18, 1915. Dr. James H. Drohan, ex-'91, President. John J. Barry, '05, Vice-President. James P. Moran,'04, Secretary. John M. Murphy, ex-'03, Treasurer. Executive Committee, John H. Kendregan, '02. * Died of wounds in France. 66 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. '4

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF EASTERN NEW YORK. Organized April 26, 1916. Dr. William D. Collins,'03, President. Rev. John E. Dignan, ex-'00, Vice-President. Joseph F. X. Devane,'12, Treasurer. John A. FitzGerald, '13, Secretary.

Executive Committee, Rt. Rev. Joseph A. Delaney, ex-'99. Rev. Edward M. Brady, '80. Arthur B. Lamphier, '11. James A. McKeough, '12. Rev. Daniel R. Burns, ex-'10.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF WASHINGTON. Organized January 11, 1918. Hon. Peter J. McLoughlin,'95, President. Martin J. McNamara, '09, Vice-President. Walter B. Kennedy,'06, Treasurer. George P. Hughes, ex-'13, Secretary.

Executive Committee, William E. Leahy,'07. William F. Shanahan, '13. Dennis F. Kelleher, ex-'12. Timothy P. Regan, '10. Lawrence A. Lawlor, '10. Florence J. Donoghue, '11. Charles M. Roddy, S.J., ex-'11. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 67

THE LEAGUE OF THE SACRED HEART. The League of the Sacred Heart was established in the college on the first of November, 1888. It has ever since been a most efficacious means of propagating among the students the practice of a most tender devotion to the Sacred Heart of our Lord.

OFFICERS. Local Director, Rev. FRANCIS P. DONNELLY, S.J., Moderator

Assistant Local Director, THOMAS J. MURRAY, S.J.

Head Promoters, William J. Bousha,'18 William C. McNamee,'20 Walter E. Drury,'19 John E. Whalen,'21 Joseph W. Connors,'18, Secretary

Promoters,

SENIOR CLASS Joseph W. Connors, Aubrey J. Pothier John E. Finn, Stephen L. Sadler, Arthur H. Gagnon, Francis M. Skehan, Edward J. Harrigan, Clarence E. Sloane, Raymond T. B. Kelly Andrew L. Sullivan, Frederick R. McManus Harry White. Andrew J. McPartland,

JUNIOR CLASS Raymond J. Crawford, Edward T. Foley, Robert F. Donahoe, John L. Harrigan, Charles D. Foley, Hugh T. Lavery, 68 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Charles L. McCormick, Edward J. Schuster, James E. O'Donnell, Herbert P. Sullivan, Francis J. O'Donnell, P. Henry Sullivan, Thomas A. O'Donnell, Edward J. Reidy. Albert L. Paul,

SOPHOMORE CLASS

Le Grand J. Bell, Harold J. Gleason, John J. Braze11, George E. Hogan, Jeremiah J. Bresnahan, William A. Lynch, Thomas A. Burke, Cyril C. Marrion, Walter J. Buckley, Herman G. McGrath, George L. Conley, John J. McCarthy, John J. Connelly, Joseph H. McCarthy, Francis E. Delaney, Joseph C. Nugent, James F. Egan, Raymond J. O'Callaghan, John W. Fay, Arthur J. O'Leary, John E. Fenton, Thomas E. Ronan, Thomas P. Fitzgerald, Frederick A. York. Joseph C. Genereux,

FRESH MAN CLASS

Walter J. Ballou, Charles W. Mayo, Francis J. Burke, James M. McCarron, Robert H. Carew, Philip G. McManus, John J. Collins, Cyril J. Neville, Lawrence M. Dannemiller, Francis J. Perry, Robert J. Harrington, W. Gerard Ryan, Leo S. Joyce, William J. Walsh. John L. Kenny, HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 69

SODALITY OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION This sodality was organized on December 8th, 1844, and aggregated to the Roman Prima Primaria on April 10th, 1846, under the patronage of St. Aloysius. The object of the Sodality is the fostering of a filial devotion to the mother of God and the practice of virtue and piety among its members.

• OFFICERS. Rev. Peter A. Oates, S.J., Director.

PREFECT. • William A. Beattie, '20.

ASSISTANTS. First Term: Second Term: Thomas F. Fitzgerald,'20. Matthew P. Cavanaugh,'20.

SECRETARY. George E. Sullivan, '21.

REGULATORS. Clive J. Proctor, '21 John J. Collins, '21

ORGANISTS.. Clement C. Maxwell,'20 George W. McCullough, '21

CONSULTORS. Thomas F. Fitzgerald, '20, Joseph E. Mulqueen,'21, Edward T. Heaphy, '21, Clive J. Proctor, '21, John T. Kelly, '20; Francis C. Reidy,'21, Gustave S. Purificato, '20, Albert E. Starr, '21, Thomas. E. Ronan,'20, George E. Sullivan, '21, John W. Spellman,'20, William E. Synan, Jr., '21. 70 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN..

DAY SCHOLARS' SODALITY. This Society was organized as a branch of the Sodality of the Immaculate Conception in May, 1903, and was aggregated to the Roman Prima Primaria in May, 1904, under the patronage of St. Stanislaus.

OFFICERS. John W. Moran, S.J., Moderator.

PREFECT. Patrick E. Long, '18.

FIRST ASSISTANT. Thomas J. O'Connor, '20.

SECRETARY. Thomas J. O'Connor, '20.

TREASURER. John J. Foley, '20.

CONSULTORS. John A. Doon, '19, John A. Donohue, '20, Francis E. Shannon, '21.

B. J. F. DEBATING SOCIETY. This society was organized in 1846 and named after the Rt. Rev. Benedict Joseph Fenwick, the founder of Holy Cross College. It is essentially a debating society, aiming at the promotion of literary knowledge, the cultivation of eloquence and readiness in debate. OFFICERS. Rev. John M. Fox, S.J., Moderator. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 71

PRESIDENT. First Term: Second Term: Arthur H. Gagnon,'18 John E. Finn, '18

VICE-PRESIDENT. Vincent A. Scully, '19 John R. Povah, '19

SECRETARY. Francis M. Skehan,'18 William M. Anderson, '18

TREASURER. Francis A. Murphy,'19 James E. O'Donnell, '19

Subjects Debated In the B. J. F. Debating Society during the Year.

Resolved: That Worcester, outside of Boston, is the greatest city in New England. Resolved: That the repudiation of our war loans to the allies is inev- itable. Resolved: That secret treaties between nations should be abolished. Resolved: That military training for all those between the ages of nineteen and twenty-one should be adopted.

The College Debating Team, composed of members of the B. J. F. and Philomathic Debating Societies defeated the Fordham Debating Team at Fordham, N. Y., on the evening of April twenty-sixth. The Debating Team chosen from the Sophomore and Freshman members of the B. J. F. and Philomathic Societies defeated the Sophomore-Freshman Team representing Brown University Wednesday evening, December twentieth at Holy Cross. The Sophomore-Freshman Team of the B. J. F. and Philomathic Societies defeated the Sophomore-Freshman Team of the White and Gaston Debating Teams of Georgetown at Holy Cross, March twenty-third. Two inter-class debates were held, the first was between the Senior and Junior members of the twO Societies, which was won by the Seniors on Tuesday evening, May twenty-eighth. The Soph- omore-Freshman Debate was held Friday evening, May thirty-first, when the Sophomores won from the Freshman. 72 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

PHILOMATIJIG SOCIETY. This society was founded in 1873. According to Article II of the Constitution, "the object of the society is to cultivate in its members the faculty of debating and to afford them an opportunity of acquiring information on subjects which shall be principally of an economic, political or sociological character."

OFFICERS. - Geo. D. Bull, S.J., Moderator.

PRESIDENT. • M. Ward Whalen,'18.

VICE-PRESIDENT. Edwin J, Owens, 19.

SECRETARY. Paul A. Lyons, '20.

SERGEANT-AT-ARMS. '.John W. Sullivan, '18.'.

Subjects Debated In the Philontathic Society during the Year. Resolved: That the United States should make a formal protest to Japan against its treatment of China. Resolved: That the Monroe Doctrine should be abandoned. Resolved: That the Allies should compel Germany to accept a democratic form of government. Resolved: That the Commonwealth should adopt the initiative- and referendum as a part of its constitution. Resolved: That Holy Cross should so modify its curriculum as to provide for the compulsory study of English language and literature during four years. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN:, 73

Resolved: That President Wilson should be re-elected for a third term, if the nation is still at war at the time of the national election.

Resolved: That State Socialism would be the best solution of post- bellum industrial difficulties.

Resolved: That the draft law should be so amended as to include those who have become twenty-one since June 5th, 1917. Resolved: That Senator La Follette should be impeached.

Resolved: That the United States should conscript all labor directly connected with the prosecution of the war. Resolved: That the action of the Irish clergy in opposing conscription in Ireland was not commendable.

THE DRAMATIC SOCIETY. The first dramatic societies established at the college were the "Pakachoag Dramatic Club," founded in 1840, and the "Smithsonian Ethiopian Minstrel Club," established the same year. The Dramatic Club was reorganized under the former name in 1864. The society was established on its present basis in 1889. Its chief aim is to promote elocution by training the students in dramatic art. Classic dramas are presented each year with marked success.

Rev. John E. McQuade, S.J., Moderator. Francis X. Downey, S.J., Assistant Director. Raymond T. B. Kelly, '18, President. John J. Hagerty, '18, Vice-President. John J. Jacobs, '20, Secretary. Florian G. Ruest,'20, Treasurer. Harold J. Leahy,'21, Properties. 74 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

THE HOLY CROSS PURPLE. THE HOLY CROSS PURPLE is a monthly magazine published by the students of the college. Its aim is to cultivate a high literary taste among the students by exercising them in both critical and creative composition. It serves also as a bond that keeps the Alumni in touch with their Alma Mater, chronicling their successes and telling them briefly the important happenings of college life.

Raymond J. McInnis, S.J., Moderator.

FACULTY MANAGER AND TREASURER. John E. Lyons, S.J.

BOARD OF EDITORS. Raymond T. B. Kelly, '18, Editor-in.-Chief. Thomas H. Mahoney, Jr., '18, John H. M. Fallon, '19, Aubrey J. Pothier, '18, Edward V. Killeen, Jr., '19, Richard A. Reid, '18, John N. Stanislaus, '19, Stephen L. Sadler, '18, J. Robert Clair, '20, John W. Sullivan, '18, James J. Tennyson, '21.

BUSINESS MANAGERS. . Joseph W. Connors, '18, William J. O'Sullivan, '19.

MUSICAL SOCIETIES. The aim of the following societies is the culture of vocal • and-instrumental music. Members lend their services to various exercises in the Chapel and in Fenwick Hall. Every en- couragement is given and ample facilities are furnished to all wishing to become members. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 75

THE ORCHESTRA. OFFICERS. Berchmans J. A. Boland, S.J., Moderator. Thomas P. Burke,'18, President. Richard A. Goggin, '19, Vice-President. G. Clifton McCormick,'20, Secretary. ames K. Donaghy, '19, Treasurer. Charles L. McCormick,'19, Librarian.

DRUMS. Francis M. Dooley,'18.

Charles L. McCormick, '19.

VIOLINS. Joseph W. Connors, '18, Edward A. Dinneen, '20, James A. Dwyer,'18, William F. Donovan, '20, John E. Finn, '18, George J. Jacob, Jr.,'20, James H. Feeherry, '19, Francis J. Sylvia, '20, Richard A. Goggin, '19, Raymond A. Angland, '21, Edward J. Reidy, '19, Walter J. Ballou,'21, John J. Shea, '19, Edward J. Handron,'21, Timothy F. Daly,'20, Cyril J. Neville, '21.

VIOLAS. William M. Anderson,'18, Leo S. Joyce, '21, John W. Fay, Jr., '20, Francis J. Ponch, '21.

"CELLO. Alton H. Healy,'21.

BASS VIOL. James K. Donaghy,'1 76 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

FLUTE. Raymond T. B. Kelly, '18.

CORNETS. Thomas F. Burke, '18, G. Clifton McCormick, '20. J. Francis Perry,'21.

TROMBONES. Leo F. McAndrews, '20, Charles W. Mayo, '21.

FRENCH HORN. Clune J. Walsh, '19.

THE CHOIR AND GLEE CLUB. Rev. Michael Earls, S.J., Moderator. Stephen L. Sadler, '18, President. Cornelius J. Holland, '18, Vice-President. Jeremiah M. Reardon, '18, Treasurer. Clement C. Maxwell, '20, Librarian. Joseph T. Murphy,'21, Acdompanist.

FIRST TENORS. Stephen L. Sadler, '18, John F, Murphy,'20. Francis M. Skehan, '18, James T. Sage,'20, '21, Thomas A. O'Donnell, '19, William J. Jamieson, Clune Walsh, '19, Patrick J. Larkin, '21, George F. Fitzpatrick, '20, Edwin J. Madden,'21.

SECOND TENORS. Richard J. Walsh,'18. Thomas E. O'Donnell, '20, '20, D. Joseph Greeley, '19, Gustave A. Purificato, John R. O'Callahan, '20, Walter P. Donlon,'21, Francis J. Galligan, '20, Albert F. Caulfield, '21. Joseph C. Genereux,'20, HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN., 77

FIRST BASSES. William J. Glasheen, '18, Jeremiah M..Reardon, '18, Cornelius J. Holland,'18, J. Homer Butler, '19, Emmett J. O'Brien, '18, Martin J. Daley, '21, William M. O'Neil, '18, Vernon V. Morris, '21.

SECOND BASSES. Raymond T. B. Kelly, '18, Clement J. McGovern,'20, J. Everett Potter, '18, Florian G. Ruest, '20, James J. Morrissey, '19, Edward A. Kelley, '21, William J. Maloney, '20, James M. McCarron, '21, Cyril C. Marrion, '20, George P. Reed, '21. 37 Members.

AQUINAS CLUB. This society was organized in 1913. Its object is to incul- cate and• develop an intimate knowledge of vital Ethical and Sociological issues. Membership is restricted to the Senior Class. OFFICERS. Rev. John M. Fox, Moderator. President, Edward J. Zimmerman,'18. Vice-President, Daniel J. O'Neill, '18. Secretary, Edward C. Raftery,'18.

MENDEL BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY. The society was organized in 1915 and its membership was restricted to Senior and Junior students of Biology. Through weekly essays both on general biological subjects and on modern vital problems of zoology and medicine it endeavors to sup- plement and broaden the biological education of its members. Quarterly, with a view to bringing together these pros- pective medical students and those of the alumni now in the medical profession, special lectures are given by the alumni. 78 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

MODERATOR. John A. Frisch, S.J.

PRESIDENT. Edward J. Zimmerman,'18.

VICE-PRESIDENT. Charles F. O'Brien,'18.

• SECRETARY-TREASURER. George L. Murphy,'18.

HOLY CROSS COLLEGE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION. The object of this association is to furnish the students of the college with the best facilities for the promotion of general athletics, as well as moral and financial support for the maintenance of representative athletic teams.

OFFICERS.

Rev: John D. Wheeler, S.J., Moderator. Thomas J. Faherty, A.B.,'08, Graduate Manager. John J. McPadden,'18, President. Thomas C. Delaney,'18, Vice-President. John L. Harrigan, '19, Secretary. Jean Rene Fortin, '19, Treasurer. John A. O'Brien, '18, Manager of Football Team. John J. McPadden,'18, Manager of Baseball Team. Cornelius J. Holland,'18, Manager of Track Team. Frederick R. McManus,'18, Manager of Tennis Team. Bartholomew F. Sullivan, Physical Instructor and Track Coach. Jesse Burkett, Baseball Coach. Luke L. Kelly, Football Coach. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 79

STUDENTS' LIBRARY BOARD., The Students' Library, which at present contains about 6,000 volumes, was opened for general use in the fall of 1895. Previously, reading matter was supplied from the libraries of the various literary and debating societies. These special libraries were generously donated to the general library.

OFFICERS. John W. Moran, S.J., Moderator.

LIBRARIANS. J. Woods Sweeney,'18, Librarian-in-Chief. P. Henry Sullivan, '18, Assistant Librarian-in-Chief. Edward F. Brennan, '18, Librarian, of the Reference Section.

ASSISTANTS. John E. Finn, '18, Nicholas J. Fitzgerald,'20, Aloysius J. Odell, '18, Gerard N. Benziger, '21, • William A. Beattie, '20, Aloysius J. Hogan,'21, Edward A. Dinneen,'20, James A. Nally, 21, William F. Donovan,'20, Kenneth A. Stier, '21.

ST. JOHN BERCHMANS- SANCTUARY SOCIETY. The St. John Berchmans Sanctuary Society aims at fostering a spirit of religious decorum and becoming reverence in serving at the altar. OFFICERS. John E. Lyons, S.J., Moderator.

MASTERS OF CEREMONIES. William S. Glasheen,'18, Robert J. Gartland, '18. 80 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

THURIFERS. Walter E. Drury,'19, Thomas E. Hickey,'19, Charles D. Foley,'19, William J. Lyons,'19, Leo F. Hayes, '19, J. Woods Sweeney, '19,

ACOLYTES. William A. Beattie, '20, George A. Garvey, '20, James W. Delaney,'20, Joseph M. Lynch,'20, John W. Fay, Jr., '20. Eugene A. McCabe, '20. MEMBERS.

JUNIORS. John H. Allen, John J. Lane, Edward F. Brennan, John W. Maher, J. Homer Butler, Francis A. Murphy, William P. Collins, James F. O'Neil, - Jean Rene Fortin, Edward J. Reidy, D. Joseph Greeley, Dominic A. Roina.

SOPHOMORES. Michael J. Doody, Herman G. McGrath, John E. Fenton, Thomas H. Murphy, George E. Hogan, Thomas E. Ronan. Leo F. McAndrews,

• FRESHMEN. Clement A. Burns, Martin L. Huban, John J. Collins, D. Augustine Keane, John A. Dailey, John L. Kenney, Edwin A. Dugan, Edward J. Madden James F. Foley, James McCarron, Harold H. Galligan, •• John J. Mullaney, John J. Gough, Joseph T. Murphy, Edward J. Handron, Clive J. Proctor, _ Edward T. Heaphy, • Francis X. Quinn. Members, 55. THE GYMNASIUM

Y., DONATIONS.

Grateful mention is here made of the following benefactors and their gifts. • Right Reverend Thomas D. Beaven, D.D., '70, Bishop of Springfield, and the Reverend Clergy of the Diocese of Spring- field for "a monument of their priestly devotedness to the principle of Higher Education as championed by the Church" —the Memorial of the Diocese of Springfield,—known as "Beaven Hall." THE ALUMNI OF THE COLLEGE—For their contributions to the funds for "Alumni Hall" and "Diamond Jubilee." THE CLASS OF 1877—On the occasion of its fortieth year of graduation presented through its representative, John E. Sullivan of Worcester, five hundred dollars. THE CLASS OF 1892— On the occasion of its silver jubilee year of graduation presented through its representative, Rev. John P. Phelan of Whitinsville, eight hundred and twenty dollars. THE CLASS OF 1907—On the occasion of its tenth anniversary of graduation presented through its representative, Rev. George S. L. Connor, now Chaplain 104th Regt., France, four thousand dollars for the erection of a Memorial Gate. The Alumni Hall contributions are listed by Classes in the Alumni Bulletin for 1918. The Diamond Jubilee gifts are recorded monthly in the pages of The Purple. DR. JOHN T. BOTTOMLEY, '89, Boston, Mass.—For donation of many volumes to the Library. HON. AMBROSE KENNEDY,'97, Woonsocket, H. I.—For Congres- sional Reports, Documents and Bills. REV. WILLIAM H. Com.,'75—For gift of an ancient Album to the Museum. 82 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

RT. REV. THOMAS D. BEAVEN, D.D., '70—For a gift of a Gold Chalice presented to him by the Alumni of the College on the occasion of his twenty-fifth anniversary of consecra- tion as Bishop of Springfield. -For a donation of valuable ancient editions of the Classics. HOLY CROSS ALUMNI OF WATERBURY, CoNN.—For a donation of a Service Flag to the Athletic Association in memory of Corp. Timothy J. Daley,'17, of Waterbury, Conn. A FRIEND—For a gift of an oil painting of Rev. James Fitton of Boston, Mass. REV. WILLIAM N. MCDONOTJGH, Rector St. Mary's Church, East Boston, Mass.—For a donation of a valuable crayon of Rev. James Fitton of. Boston, Mass. BERNARD W. FEENY,'09—For a gift of a valuable Ostensorium to the Students' Chapel in grateful acknowledgment of many spiritual favors received. REV. EDWARD J. FITZGERALD, 188, Pastor of Holy Rosary Church, Clinton, Mass.—For a purse of fifty dollars in award for special studies. HON. THOMAS H. DOWD,'94, Judge of Municipal Court, Boston, Mass.—For a purse of fifty dollars for the best "Alma Mater" song. This gift will be awarded at the exercises - of the Diamond Jubilee. JOHN D. RYAN, of New York, Chairman of U. S. Aircraft Board—For a gift of five hundred dollars towards the 4 •' Regis Scholarship. JACOB J. REIss, of New York—For a donation of five hundred dollars towards the Regis Scholarship. BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT wishes to acknowledge its thanks and indebtedness to Dr. Michael F. Fallon, '84, for a gift of $50. . Also for the kindly interest he has manifested in the biology courses in various other ways. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 83 The Sisters of St. Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Mass., for special favor. Mr. James J. Donaghy, New Bedford, Mass., for his continued contributions to the Museum. His latest gifts include a splendid specimen of a seven-foot lower jaw of a sperm whale mounting 42 teeth; a fine specimen of the jaws of a bluenose shark; a porpoise's jaw; a penguin skin; a mounted armadillo; various species of coral, etc. Mr.Edward M. Murray, Philadelphia, Pa.,for several pairs of pedigreed carrier pigeons for the Research Laboratory. Dr. Harry P. Cahill,'07, for two sets of histological slides. Benedict B. Landry,'16, for a set of histological slides. Chas. F. O'Brien,'18, for a Board of Health exhibit. George G. Keefe, '18, for a drug exhibit. Joseph F. Gibbons,'19, for several fox skeletons. James W. Hopkins, '21, for a collection of shells. THE DIRECTORS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITTJTE--ATIEURI Re- ports of the Bureau of Ethnology, Smithsonian Contribu- tions to Knowledge, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collec- tions, etc. Acknowledgment is made to the Smithsonian Institute of Washington, D. C., for very kindly contribut- ing to the College Museum a set of duplicate fossils (Pal- eontological Series) and a set of duplicate recent molluscs, as well as to Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, through whose request the above collections were obtained. Thanks are also due for various public documents and copies of his inaugural address to His Excellency, the Governor of Massachusetts; for Congressional Reports, Documents and Maps, to Hon. Henry Cabot Lodge and Hon. John W. Weeks, United States Senators from Massachusetts; and to the Hon. Samuel E. Winslow, Member of Congress from Massachusetts. THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS wishes to acknowledge the receipt of many documents from the United States Department of Labor, the Federal Trade Commission and the Connecticut State Council of Defense. -

84 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

To the many friends of the College who in public speeches manifested and addresses before the Faculty and Student body sincere and their earnest interest in the welfare of Holy Cross, wish to cordial thanks are expressed. Especially do we mention: Rev. John C. Revile, S.J., Associate Editor of America. Amer- Rev. Joseph C. Husslein, S.J., Associate Editor of ica. M. Marcel Knecht of French High Commission. Gen. William Weigel, U. S. A. Bureau of John B. Densmore, Director Employment U. S. Labor. from Hon. Ambrose Kennedy, '97, Member of Congress Rhode Island. Rev. Benjamin Cabanal, Chaplain of French Army. Stanford Ephraim D. Adams, Professor of History, Leland University, California. of John D. Hughes, '15, Secretary of Worcester Chamber Commerce. Service Joseph J. Reilly, '04, Chief Examiner Mass. Civil Commission (lecture postponed). Mass- Hon. John W. Weeks, United States Senator from achusetts, (lecture postponed). Dr. Michael F. Fallon, '84, Surgeon-in-Chief, St. Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Mass. CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS From September, 1917, to June, 1918.

*Indicates "Out of Course." A blett, W. Stanton Junior Cohoes, N. Y. Allen, John H Junior Bridgeport, Conn. Anderson, William M....Senior East St. Louis, Ill. Angers, Laurent A Junior Springfield, Mass. Angland, Raymond A....Freshman Roslindale, Mass. Bacon, Edward M .Freshman New York, N. Y. Bader, G. Vincent Freshman Wash't'n Depot Conn. Ballou, Walter J., Jr.....Sub-Freshman_Medford, Mass. Baltrush, Joseph S Freshman Waterbury, Conn. Baril, Olier L Sophomore.....Spencer, Mass. Barnes, R. John Sophomore. —.St. Albans, Vt. Barron, James J .Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Beattie, William A Sophomore.....Watervliet, N. Y. Begley, John L Sophomore.....New Britain, Conn. Bell, Harold E Senior Worcester Mass. Bell, Le Grand J Sophomore.....Troy, N. i. Bennett, John D Sub-Freshman_Somerville,. Mass. Benziger, Gerard N Freshman New York, N. Y. Berigan, Frederick L....Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Blake, William F Junior Hartford, Conn. Blanchfield, Frank. Sub-Freshman-Salem, N. Y. Bousha William J Senior. .Pittsfield, Mass. Bowe, Jeffrey J Senior. .Worcester, Mass. Bowen, Emmons J Junior New Haven, Conn. Bowen, William C Senior. Worcester, Mass. . Bowen, William F Freshman Worcester, Mass. Boyle, Thomas E. Senior. Worcester, Mass. Brady, John J Sophomore.....Waterbury, Conn. Braslin, William J Freshman New Haven, Conn. Brazell, John J Sophomore... -Gardner, Mass. Brazell, Thomas F Freshman Gardner, Mass. Breen, George F Junior Worcester, Mass. Breen, Philip H Sophomore Worcester, Mass. *Breen, Stephen A Sophomore Lowell, Mass. Brennan, Charles A Sophomore Natick, Mass. Brennan, Edward •F .Junior Springfield, Mass. 86 rimy CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Brennan, Francis H Senior. .Union City, Conn. Brennan, James F., Jr Sub-Freshman..New Haven Conn. Brennan, T. Francis Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Bresnahan, Jeremiah J Sophomore.....Holyoke, Mass. Y. Buckhout, James A Freshman New York, N. Buckley, John J Junior Worcester Mass. Buckley, Walter J Sophomore.....Taunton 'Mass. Burke, Alden F .Freshman Barre, lit. Burke, Francis A Freshman Thompsonville, Conn. Burke, M. Henry Junior So. Natick, Mass. Burke, Raymond J Sub-Freshman..Norwich, Conn. Burke, Thomas A Jr Sophomore.....Cleveland, Ohio. Burke, Thomas F Senior. .Mattapan, Mass. Mass. Burke,.Thomas F Senior. .Springfield, Y. Burns, Clement A Freshman Johnstown, N. • Burns, Lawrence J Sophomore Geneva, N. Y. Burns, Raymond M Junior Clinton, Mass. Butler, J. Homer Junior Worcester, Mass. Cahill, John S Sub-Freshman..Lawrence, Mass. Vt. Cain, William J Freshman West Rutland, Callahan, Francis M Sub-Freshman Holyoke, Mass. Callahan, Ralph R Sub-Freshman .Worcester, Mass. Cannon, Charles D., Jr Senior. Windsor Locks,Conn. Cannon, William F Freshman Windsor Locks,Conn. Carew, Robert H Sub-Freshman Erie, Pa. Conn. Carey, Edward L Freshman Bridgeport, Carey, Raymond B Sophomore Gardner, Mass. Carmody, Daniel F Freshman Fair Haven, Vt. Carr, Donald R Sub-Freshman .Attleboro, Mass. Carr, Harold A Sub-Freshman Attleboro, Mass. Carr, John W., Jr Sub-Freshman..New Haven, Conn. Carrigan, Francis P., Jr. Freshman Brandon Vt. *Carroll, Herbert F Junior Millbury, Mass. Carroll, Francis J .Junior Worcester, Mass. Y. Carson, Alexander F Junior Oneonta, N. Mass. Casey, Henry. F Junior North Adams, Casey, John J Junior Taunton, Mass. Casey, Leo J Freshman Burlington, Vt. Casey, Patrick B Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Mass. Cassidy, Arthur E. M Freshman Winthrop, I. Caulfield, Albert E Freshman Providence, R. Cavanaugh, James P Freshman Westfield, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 87

Cavanaugh, Matthew P Sophomore.....Dover, N. H. Church, William P Sophomore.....Fulton, N. Y. Clair, J. Robert Sophomore.....Dorchester, Mass. Clement, Francis L Freshman Milford, Mass. Clark, William J Sophomore.. —.Worcester Mass. Coffey, Leo E ,Sub-Freshman..So. Groveland, Mass. Cogans, Walter J Freshman Merrick, Mass. Cogswell, Ralph S Senior Clinton, Mass. Collins, Daniel J Sophomore.....Holyoke, Mass. Collins, James F Sophomore.....Dorchester, Mass. Collins, John J Freshman Springfield, Mass. Collins, William P Junior Springfield, Mass. Collonan, Francis J Sophomore.....Moosup, Conn. Comer, Robert J Senior. Worcester, Mass. Condon, David T Freshman Seymour, Conn. Conley, George L Sophomore.....Lowell, Mass. Conlin, Frederick S Sub-Freshman..Hopkinton, Mass. Connell, Joseph H Freshman Stoughton, Mass. Connell, William F...... Senior Hartford, Conn. Connelly, John J Sophomore.....Dorchester, Mass. Connolly, Richard J Junior Port Chester, N. Y. Connolly, Walter H Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Connors, Edward J Sophomore.....So. Boston, Mass. Connors, Joseph B Sophomore.....Fall River, Mass. Connors, Joseph W Senior Pittsfield, Mass. *Conway, Cornelius J....Sophomore.....New Haven, Conn. Conway, Walter J Sophomore.....Turners Falls, Mass. Cool, J. Harold Senior Worcester, Mass. Corley, Roy E Sub-Freshman_Builington, Vt. Costello, John A Junior Lawrence, Mass. Costello, Myles F Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Cotter, Francis P Sub-Freshman..Worcester, Mass. Couming, Matthew J Junior Worcester,' Mass. Craven, George F Senior .Holyoke, Mass. Crawford, Raymond J...Junior Woonsocket, R. I. Cronin, George K Senior Worcester, Mass. Cross, Edward F Sub-Freshman..Worcester, Mass. Cuddy, Francis C Sophomore.....Auburn, N. Y. *Cummings Eugene J Sophomore.....Torrington, Conn. Cummings,' Robert L Sophomore.....Greenfield, Mass. Curran, Francis X Freshman Wheelwright, Mass. Curran, Hugh M Junior Springfield, Mass. 88 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Mass. Curran, William R .Senior. .Worcester, Dailey, John A Sub-Freshman_Warren, Mass. Daley, John J Freshman Burlington, Vt. Mass. Daley, Lawrence H Sophomore.....Worcester, Y. Daley, Martin M Freshman Cohoes, N. Vt. Daley, Timothy F Sophomore.....Burlington, Conn. *Daly, William T Sophomore.....Torrington, Mass. Daniels, John H Junior No Brookfield, Dannemiller, Lawrence M.Freshman Akron, Ohio. Mass. Darney, Frederick B Junior Milford, Conn. Delaney, Francis E Sophomore.....Waterbury, N. Y. Delaney, James W Sophomore.....Ticonderoga, Mass. Delaney, Thomas C. . . . . Senior. Holyoke, Mass. Delaney, Wilbur H Junior Worcester, Y. Dempsey, Francis R Freshman Clinton, N. Pa. Devine, Edward J Sophomore... -Dunmore, Mass. Dignan, Thomas G Sub-Freshman-Wakefield, Mass. Dillon, Francis W Sophomore.....Milford, Mass. Dineen, William P Freshman Worcester, Conn. Dinneen, Edward A .Sophomore.....New Haven, Mass. Dolan, Michael P Senior .Worcester, Bedford, Mass. Donaghy, James K Junior New Mass. Donahoe, Robert F Junior Fitchburg, Mass. Donahue, James M Junior Worcester, Walter P Freshman Fitchburg Mass. Donlon, Mass. Donnellan, Albert J .Junior West Medford, Mass. Donnelly, Everett C Sub-Freshman..Worcester, Mass. Donoghue, James F Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Donoghue, James W Freshman Worcester, Mass. Donoghue, Timothy B....Junior Worcester, Mass. Donohue, John A Sophomore.....Worcester, Ohio. Donovan, William F Sophomore... -Toledo, Mass. Doody, Michael J Sophomore... -Canton, Francis M Senior. .Portland, Me. Dooley, Mass. Doon, John A Junior Worcester, Mass. Francis J Sub-Freshman..Worcester, Doran, Conn. James J Sophomore Waterbury, Doran, N. H. Doran, Robert H Freshman.....Littleton, Mass. Anthony R Junior Worcester, Doyle, Vt. Elmer F Senior. .So. Royalton Doyle, I William F Sophomore.....Pascoag, R. Doyle, Mass. Doyle, Ralph J Sub-Freshman..Malden, HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 89

Drury, Walter E Junior Roslindale, Mass. Duffy, J. Francis Sophomore.....Webster, Mass. *Duffy, Joseph M Freshman Lowell, Mass. Duffy, Thomas F Juniop Cambridge, Mass. Dugan, Edwin A Freshman Albany, N. Y. Dulligan, James F Junior Worcester, Mass. Dumphy, T. Francis Junior Springfield, Mass. Dunn, George F Junior Fitchburg, Mass. Dwyer Christopher E....Sophomore Waterbury, Conn. Dwyer, James A Senior. Blackstone, Mass. Dyer, Francis M Freshman Worcester, Mass. Egan, George A Senior. Springfield, Mass. Egan, James F Sophomore Springfield, Mass. Egan, Robert G Sophomore Gloucester, Mass. Egan, Thomas J Sophomore Westfield, Mass. Fahey, John J Junior Clinton, Mass. Fahey, M. Joseph Senior. Worcester, Mass. Fallon, John H M Junior Worcester, Mass. Farrell, Allen A Freshman Providence, R. I. Farrell, George P Freshman Pawtucket, R. I. Fay, John W., Jr Sophomore So. Meriden, Conn. Fenton, John E Sophomore Lawrence, Mass. Feeherry, Thomas H. F .Junior Worcester, Mass. Finn, John E Senior Chicopee Falls, Mass. Finn, Vincent E Sophomore Waterbury, Conn. Fisher, John K Sub-Freshman Paterson, N. J. Fitzgerald, Bernard M .Freshman Holyoke, Mass. Fitzgerald, Nicholas J .Sophomore Albany, N. Y. Fitzgerald, Thomas F .Sophomore Fall River, Mass. Fitzgerald Richard E: .Sub-Freshman Worcester, Mass. *Fitzpatrick, George M...Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Fitzpatrick, Michael T...Freshman Providence, R. I. Fleming, Charles J Senior .Milford, Mass. Fleming, John J Freshman Cohasset, Mass. Flinn, Dermod C Sophomore.....Brooklyn, N. Y. Flynn, Charles L Senior .Worcester, Mass. Flynn, John K Freshman Providence, R. I. Flynn, Peter F Senior .Worcester, Mass. Foley, Charles D Junior Lowell, Mass. Foley, Edward T Junior Chicopee Falls, Mass. Foley, Francis A Senior. .Worcester, Mass. Foley, James F Freshman Waterbury, Conn. 90 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Foley, John J Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Foley, Paul T Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Foran, Harry E Sub-Freshman..Florence, Mass. 'Foran, T. Lawrence Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Ford, Henry T Junior Quincy, Mass. Forhan, Martin J Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. *Forsyth, Clarence R Sub-Freshman..Providence, R. I. Fortin, Jean R Junior Westbrook, Me. Frates, Joseph H Freshman Cohasset, Mass. Gagnon, Arthur H Senior. .Patten, Me. Galligan, Francis A Sophomore.....Taunton,Mass. Galligan, Harold H Freshman Taunton, Mass Galliher, John M Sub-Freshman..Merrick, Mass. Gartland, Robert J Senior. .Providence, IL I. Garvey, George A Sophomore.....New Hyde Park, N.Y. Garvey, William Sophomore.....Fall River, Mass. ' Gauthier, Henry E Senior. .Fisherville, Mass. Geaney, John F• Sophomore.....Chicopee Falls, Mass. Genereux, Joseph C Sophomore.....Webster Mass. George, Valentine A Sub-Freshman..Oxford,' Mass. Gibbons, Joseph F Junior Clinton, Mass. Gibson Thomas H Senior. Holyoke, Mass. Gilhooley, James B Sophomore.....Holyoke, Mass. Gill, Edward J Junior Roxbury, Mass. Gillespie, George J. Jr. Freshman New York, N. Y. Gilligan, Francis Freshman Fall River Mass. Gilligan, James P Sophomore.....Dunmore,' Pa. Gilligan, Stephen V Sub-Freshman..West Warren, Mass. Gilmore, Robert 0 Sub-Freshman..Brockton, Mass. Glasheen, William S Senior Providence, R. I. Glavin, Anthony G Junior Worcester, Mass. Gleason, Harold J Sophomore.....Burlington, Vt. Gleason, Louis F Freshman Worcester, Mass. Goggin, Richard A Junior Worcester, Mass. Goodwin, Edward S Sophomore.....Bridgeport, Conn. Gorman, A. Clifford Freshman..'.'.. S. Manchester, Conn. Gough, John J., Jr Freshman Hazelton, Pa. Greeley, D. Joseph Junior Springfield, Mass. Griffin, Edward R. J Senior Clinton, Mass. Groark, Joseph A Sophomore.....New Haven, Conn. Hackett, Edward V Senior Worcester, Mass. Hagerty, D. Joseph Sophomore.:: ..Lewiston, Me. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 91

Hagerty, John J Senior .Worcester, Mass. Haggerty, Francis I Senior Chicopee Mass. Haggerty, Gilbert S Senior. New York, N. Y. Hall, Reginald J Sub-Freshman..Worcester, Mass. Hallen Thomas M Freshman Bridgeport, Conn. Hallinan, Raymond J....Freshman Akron, Ohio. Handron, Edward J Freshman..... Ballstone Spa, Harrigan, N. Y. Edward J Senior .Portland, Me. Harrigan, John L Junior Portland, Me. Harrington, Frederick J.Sophomore Fall River, Mass. Harrington, Gerald F....Senior. Scranton, Pa. Harrington Robert J....Freshman Holyoke, Mass. Harrison, 'William H Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. Hart, Francis J Sub-Freshman...Haverhill, Hastings, Mass. James F Senior.? .Clinton, Mass. Hawthorne, Elbert J Junior East Aurora, N. Y. Hayes, John J Sophomore.....Lee Mass. Hayes, Leo F Junior Albany, N. Y. Hayes, T. Francis Junior Worcester, Mass. Healy, Alton H Freshman.— —New Haven, Conn. Healy, Francis T Sub-Freshman-Waterbury, Conn. Heaphy, Edward T Freshman Lee, Mass. Heffernan, Neil T Sub-Freshman..Spencer, Mass. Hehir, John F Senior .Worcester, Mass. Hennessy, Maurice A. R..Freshman Fall River, Mass. Hickey, Thomas E Junior Lenox, Mass. • Higgins, Terence F - Sub-Freshman-Wellsville, N. Y. *Higgins William R Sophomore.....Lawrence, Mass. Hoey, Richard T Freshman — ...Worcester, Mass. Hogan, Aloysius J Freshman Albany, N. Y. Hogan, George E Sophomore.....So. Lawrence, Mass. Hogan, Henry M Senior Torrington, Conn. Hogan J. Edward Junior Canandaigua N. Holland, Y. Cornelius J.....Senior .Ashland, N.' H. Hopkins, Edward F Sophomore.....Gt. Barrington, Hopkins, Mass. James W Freshman..... Worcester, Mass. Horan, • George A - Freshman Worcester, Mass. Howard, James E. Jr....Sub-Freshman-New Haven, Conn. Howe John H Jr Sophomore.....No. Brookfield Mass. Huban, Martin L Freshman --Lenox Dale, Hurley, Mass. Denis M .Sophomore.....Brooklyn, N. Hynes, Y. Patrick F Senior - .Clinton; Mass. 92 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

J Sophomore.....New Haven, Conn. Jacob, George Mont. Jacobs, John J Sophomore.....Billings, Springfield, Mass. Jackson, Stephen S Freshman Trenton, N. J. Jamieson, William M....Freshman T Sophomore.....Pittsfield, Mass. Joyce, Gerald Mass. Leo S Freshman Holyoke, Joyce, Pawtucket, R. I. Kaveney, Edward T. Sophomore Augustine Freshman Bridgeport, Conn. Keane, D. Mass. *Keating, Edward J Sub-Freshman..Somerville, P Senior. .Somerville, Mass. Keating, John Conn. J Sophomore..... New Haven, *Keefe, Eugene Conn. G..... Senior. • .Waterbury, Keefe, George Conn. Raymond S Sophomore... ..Hartford, Keefe, Haven, Conn. William F Freshman New Keefe, Worcester, Mass. Keeley, George F Senior. F Junior Nashua, N. H. Keely, Charles Mass. Charles B Freshman Worcester, Keenan, Albany, N.Y. Keenan, Joseph P Freshman A Freshman Torrington, Conn. Kelley, Edward Del. Kelley, Joseph A Sub-Freshman..Wilmington, Freshman Providence, R. I. Kelly, James J Mass. John T Sophomore.....Cambridge, Kelly, .Gardner, Mass. Kelly, Raymond T. B Senior. Sub-Freshman.:Amsterdam, N. Y. Kelly, T. Leonard.. Conn. W., Jr Sophomore.....Hartford, Kennedy, John N. Y. L .Freshman Saugerties, Kenney, John Mass. L Junior Worcester, Kenney, Joseph Mass. Keresey, Edward F Sophomore.....Gardner, Sophomore.....Haverhill, Mass. Keville, George J Conn. Edward X Junior Waterbury, Kieley, Brooklyn, N. Y. Killeen, Edward V., Jr...Junior. Freshman Ashland, Mass. King, Thomas J Conn. Kinney, Joseph L Sophomore.....Waterbury, Junior ..Albion, N. Y. Kirby, Albert G Mass. Joseph J Sophomore.....Worcester, Kittredge, .Nanticoke, Pa. Leo G Senior. Knoll, Wallingford, Conn. Laden, James J Sophomore Junior Haverhill, Mass. Lane, John J Y. . G Freshman.....Brooklyn, N. Langan, Joseph Conn. Edward C Junior....,....Thomaston, Langford, Mass. Larkin, Patrick J., Jr Sub-Freshman..Lee, • Junior Bridgeport, Conn. Lavery, Hugh T Mass. . Leahy, Harold T .Sub-Freshman..Medford, HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN, 93 Lee, Henry J Junior Pawtucket, R. Lee, William I. T Sub-Freshman-Worcester, Mass. Long, Patrick E Senior. .Worcester, Loughrey, Mass. James H Freshman Worcester, Mass. Lucey, James J Sophomore Northampton, Lussier Mass. Raymond H Junior North Troy, N. Lynch, James Y. ' E., Jr Freshman Fall River, Mass. Lynch, Joseph M Sophomore Southbridge, Lynch, Mass. Joseph T Freshman S Hadley Fls., Lynch, Raymond Mass. F Senior. .S. Hadley Fls., Mass. Lyons, Paul A Sophomore Springfield, Lyons, Mass. William J. A Junior Billerica, Mass. Madden, Edwin J Freshman Staten Island, Madden, N. Y. George L Freshman Taunton, Mass. Madden, Joseph M...... Freshman Hartford, Conn. Magner, James C Sophomore.....Norwalk, Conn. Mahan, Thomas W., Jr Freshman Lee, Mass. Maher, John M Sub-Freshman..New Haven, Conn. Maher, John W Junior Brownville Mahoney, June., Me. Charles W Sub-Freshman-Roxbury, Mass. Mahoney, Cornelius D Senior. .Westfield, Mass. *Mahoney, Dennis F Sub-Freshman_Somerville, Mass. Mahoney, Everett 111 . Junior No. Billerica, Mahoney, Mass. James T Sophomore.....Westfield, Mass. Mahoney John 7 R.. Freshman Westfield Mass. Mahoney, 7 John W Senior. .Pittsfield, Mass. Mahoney, Thomas H., Jr Senior.. .Westfield, Mass. *Maloney, Francis J Junior...... Springfield, Mass. Maloney, Joseph F Freshman Waterbury, Conn. Maloney, William J Sophomore.....Northampton, Mass, Malumphy, Thomas L. H Freshman Housatonic, Mass. Manning, Mark A Sub-Freshman-Troy, N. Y. Mara, William, Jr Sub-Freshman..Pittsfield, Mass. Mara, William J Sub-Freshman-Worcester, Mass. Marrion, Cyril C Sophomore.....Barre, Vt. Marsden, Frederick R Freshman Oswego, N. Y. Martin, Daniel A Freshman Holyoke, Mass. Martin, James P Senior .Westfield, Mass. Maxwell, Clement C Sophomore... -Taunton, Mass. Mayo, Charles W Freshman Brooklyn N. Y. McAndrews, John F Sub-Freshman..Barre, Mass.' McAndrews, Leo F Sophomore.....Coaldale, Pa. - 94 HOLY CROSS. COLLEGE BULLETIN, Muss. McCabe, Eugene A Sophomore.....Somerville, R. I. McCabe, Joseph V Junior Pawtucket, Mass. McCann,.John F Junior Worcester, Mass. McCarron, James M Freshman Fitchburg, Thomas L...,Freshman Taunton, Mass. McCarron, Conn. McCarthy, John J Junior Naugatuck, Vt. McCarthy, Joseph H Sophomore.....Burlington, McCartin,- Vincent M..„Freshman Lowell, Mass. Mass. McCormick, Charles L...Junior Westfield, Vt. McCormick, G. Clifton...Sophomore.. Waterbury, Mass. McCormick, Joseph N....Senior. Stoughton, McCulloch, James J Junior Altoona,.Pa. Vt. McCullough, George W...Freshman St. Albans, McDermott, Francis R.,..Sub -Freshman Franklin, Mass. Me. McDonnell, Joseph B....Junior Portland, John J Sophomore.....Fall River Mass. McDonough, Conn. *McGinn, Charles T Freshman- Windsor Locks,' McGonigle, William J Sub-Freshman..Rome, N. Y. Y. McGovern, Clement V Sophomore.....Albany, N. I. McGowan, Albert S Freshman Newport, R. Mass. McGrail, James J Junior Worcester, Mass. • McGrath, Francis H Sub-Freshman..Worcester, McGrath, Herman G Sophomore.....Sharon, Mass. Conn. McGrath, John F Junior •Waterbury, Mass. McGrath, John F Junior Worcester, Joseph C Sophomore.....Brooklyn, N. Y. McGrath, Mass. McGuinn, Walter W Junior• Worcester, Mass. *McGuinness, Francis B..Sophomore .Saundersville, McGuire, Francis C Junior Erie, Pa. J. Donald Freshman Erie, Pa. McGuire, Mass. McGuire, Martin F Freshman Whitinsville, McGuire, Martin R. P....Sophomore.. .Uxbridge, Mass. Mass. McGuire, Matthew F Freshman Charlestown, Mass. McGurren, William A....Senior. .Worcester, Mass. McHugh, Edward I Fitchburg, Mass. McKenna, James F., Jr.. Freshman Worcester, Mass. McKenney, Joseph F.....Freshman Fall River, N. Y. McKeon, George J., Jr...Sophomore .South Troy, McMahon, James P Sub-Freshman..Millbury, Mass. McMahon, Stephen A Sub-Freshman..Millbury, Mass. McManus, Frederick It. . Lynn, Mass. N. Y. McManus, Philip G Freshman Cooperstown, HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN' 95 McMillan, Charles J Freshman --Fall River, Mass. McNamara, Charles J Senior . .Bridgeport, Conn. McNamara, Edward J.. „Sophomore.....Webster, McNamara, Mass. Harry J Freshman.---Hartford, McNamee, Conn. William C Sophomore.., ..Clinton, McPadden, John Mass. J Senior. . Lowell, Mass. McPartland, Andrew J Senior McQueeney, .New Haven, Conn. John F Senior. .Worcester, McQuillan, Charles Mass. R....Sophomore.....Greenville, Pa. McSorley, Thomas F., Jr.Freshman Melican, Lowell, Mass. James P Sophomore.. Worcester, Mitchell, Anthony Mass. C Sophomore.....Clinton, Mass. Mitchell, Harry J Sophomore.....Athol, Mitchell, John Mass. F Junior...... S. Hadley Monahan, Walter Fls. Mass. T Sophomore.....W. Chelmsford, Morley, John R ' Mass. Freshman Worcester, Mass. Morin, Dewey S Sub-Freshman..Berlin, N. H. Morris, Edward J Freshman.. —.Fall River, Mass. Morris, Vincent V Freshman North Adams, Mass. Morrissey, James J Junior... •.....Troy, N. Y. Muldowney, John J Sophomore.....Saratoga Mullaney, John Spr'gs,N.Y. J Freshman Lenox, Mass. Mullin, Charles R Freshman New York, N. Y. Mullin, Daniel A ...... Freshman Mullin, Somerville, Mass. Francis T Senior .Rochdale, Mulqueen, Joseph Mass. E Sub-Freshman-Springfield, Mass. Murphy, Edward S.., Sophomore.....Lowell, Murphy, Francis Mass. A. . . . . Junior Bangor, Me. Murphy Francis A Sophomore.....New Britain Conn. Murphy, George L Senior. Murphy, .Utica, N. Y. John A Freshman. . Murphy, .. . Worcester, Mass. Joseph F Junior Worcester, Murphy, Joseph Mass. T Freshman South Boston Murphy, Thomas H Mass. Sophomore...:.Fall River, Mass.' Murray, Daniel J., Jr Freshman.....-Bayonne, Nagle, N. J. Arthur C ' Freshman .....Lenox Nally, Mass. James A Freshman.....Sprin4rfield, Naugle, Edward Mass. J..... „Junior...... —....Brookline, Mass. Nash, John E. Freshman.. —Burlington, Vt. Neary, Thomas F... „ Senior. .Worcester, Mass. Neilon, John S...... Senior, .Dorchester, Mass. Nelligan, James T Senior. .Willimansett, Mass. • BULLETIN. *96 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE Fall River, Mass. Nestor, James H Junior Freshman Woonsocket, R. I. Neville, Cyril J N. Y. Norton James J Sub-Freshman..Binghampton, Sophomore.....Pittsfield, Mass. Nugent, Joseph C Pa. J., Jr. Freshman Pittsburg, Nuttall, Edmund .Chicopee, Mass. Charles F Senior O'Brien, Fall River, Mass. David A Freshman O'Brien, Hudson, Mass. O'Brien, George J Freshman Senior. .Chicopee, Mass. O'Brien, John A Vt. Emmet Senior .Burlington, O'Brien, J. Miners Mills, Pa. John P Freshman O'Brien, .Hartford, Conn. O'Callaghan, John R Sophomore.... Jr. Sub-Freshman..Holyoke, Mass. O'Connell, James F., Mass. Sophomore.....Worcester, O'Connell, James S Mass. T... Sophomore.....Worcester, O'Connell, William ▪ Mass. J Junior Worcester, O'Connor, Charles R. L Edward G.....Freshman Providence, O'Connor, Holyoke, Mass.. O'Connor, James J Sub-Freshman▪ J Special Holyoke, Mass. *O'Connor, Jeremiah ▪ Mass. Senior. Worcester, O'Connor, John G Mass. G Junior Fitchburg, O'Connor, Maurice Mass. Thomas J Sophomore .Worcester, O'Connor, -.Worcester, Mass. O'Connor, Timothy F....Senior. J....Freshman Biddeford, Me. O'Connor, Timothy Mass. Freshman Worcester; O'Day, E. Paul Conn. J Senior...... Hartford, Odell, Aloysius Medway, Mass. O'Donnell, Francis J Junior Junior Northampton, Mass. O'Donnell, James E Mass. A .Junior Dorchester, O'Donnell, Thomas N. Y. Thomas E....Sophomore.... Brooklyn, O'Donnell, .Florence, Mass. O'Grady, B. Joseph Sophomore.... Sophomore... Grafton, Mass. O'Hara, Russell J ▪ Mass. F Freshman Fall River, O'Hearn, Clement Mass. John P Freshman Dorchester, O'Hearn, • Springfield, Mass. Arthur J Sophomore... O'Leary, -Hadley, Mass. O'Leary, Charles H Senior. Freshman Worcester, Mass. O'Leary, James A Mass. J Sophomore...—Worcester, O'Leary, Thomas Mass. William E Freshman Clinton, O'Malley, Newton L. F., Mass. Francis T Senior. O'Neil, Providence, R. I. James F Junior O'Neil, Fall River, Mass. O'Neil, John W Freshman HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 97 O'Neil, William M Senior. .Rensselaer, N. Y. O'Neill, Daniel J Senior. .Worcester, Mass. O'Shea, Luke M Senior. .Deep Raver, Conn. O'Sullivan, Patrick A Freshman.....Somerville, Mass. O'Sullivan, William J Junior Newport, R. I. O'Toole, William A Freshman Worcester Mass. Owens, Edwin J Junior Lynn, Mass. Owens, Howard T...... Sophomore Bridgeport, Conn. Paul, Albert L Junior Waterbury, Conn. Pentony, Vincent P Senior. .New.York, N. Y. Perry, J. Francis Freshman Bangor, Me. Phelan, Joseph T Senior. .Waterbury, Conn. Phelan, Robert E Freshman Bridgeport, Conn. Ponch, Francis J Freshman Turners Falls, Pothier, Mass. Aubrey J Senior. .New Bedford, Mass. Potter, J. Everett, Jr Senior. .Pittsfield, Mass. Potvin, Mitchell L Sophomore.....Hudson Falls, N. Y. Povah, John R Junior South Boston, Powderly, Mass. Hubert J Sophomore...:.Randolph, Mass. Power, James D., Jr Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Proctor, Clive J Freshman Holyoke, Mass. Prout, William B Junior Webster, Mass. Purificato, Gustave S....Sophomore Cohoes, Quigley, N. Y. Edward F Sophomore.....Holyoke, Mass. Quigley, Robert L Sophomore.....Taunton, Mass. Quinn, Francis X Freshman Newport, R. I. Raftery, Edward C Senior. .Milford, Mass. Ratigan, John E Junior Worcester, Mass. Reardon, Jeremiah M....Senior. Fitchburg, Mass. Redican, James J Senior. .Worcester, Reed, Mass. George F Freshman Cohoes, N. Y. Regan, Paul J Freshman Holyoke, Reid, Mass. • Richard A Senior. .Augusta, Ga. Reidy, Edward J Junior Portland, Reidy, Me. Francis C Freshman Watervliet, Riley, N. Y. Edward- J Sophomore.....Albany, N. Y. Riordan, Joseph J Sophomore.....Auburn, Roache, N. Y. John, Jr Junior Granville, Mass. Roesch, Eugene W Junior New York, N. Y. Rogers, Joseph L Sophomore Wercester Roina, Mass. Dominic A Junior Greenwich, Ronan, ' Conn. Thomas E Sophomore, Athens, Pa.

• 98 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Rosenberger, E. Glen Freshman...... Hazardville, Conn. Ruane, Robert J Sophomore.....Dunmore, Pa. I. Ruest, Florian G., Jr.. . Sophomore... . .Pawtucket, R. Ryan, George L Sophomore.....Holyoke, Mass. Ryan, John K Sophomore.....St. Paul, Minn. Ryan, Thomas W Sophomore.....Norwalk, Conn. Conn. Ryan, W. Gerard Sub-Freshman..So. Norwalk, Ryan, Wilfred P. D Freshman Worcester, Mass. Sadler, Stephen L...... Senior. .New Bedford,•Mass. N. Y. Sage, James S Sophomore.....South Troy, Santen, Sylvester J Senior Utica, N. Y. Santoro, Antonio Freshman.....Waterbury, Conn. Conn. Santoro, Francis H Sophomore..: —Hartford, Scanlon, Henry K Junior Leominster, Mass. Scanlon, John J., Jr Freshman.....Holyoke, Mass. Scannell, Henry P Senior. .Worcester, Mass. Schuster, Edward J Junior Holyoke, Mass. Michael P. R... Special., San Juan, Porto Rico Schnabel, Rico Schnabel, Michael 0. H...Special...... San Juan, Porto Conn. Scully, Vincent A Junior Waterbury, Selzo, Michael H...... Freshman.-- Worcester, Mass. N. Y. Sennett, B. Walker SophOmore.....Buffalo Mass. Sexton, John S Junior Milford, Mass. Shannon, Francis E Sub-Freshman..Worcester, Mass. Shannon, John R Sub-Freshman..Worcester, Luke E Senior. Worcester, Mass. Shannon, Mass. Sharkey, Robert H Sophomore.....Somerville, Shaughnessy, Lawrence L Sophomore...„Clinton, Mass. Mass. Shaw, Philip E Sophomore.....Dorchester Mass. Shea, Alphonsus J Freshman..... Lawrence, Mass. George A Senior...... , „Worcester, Shea, Y. Shea, Gerald P Freshman.....Syracuse, N. John F Sophomore.....Derby, Conn. Shea, Mass. Shea, John J Junior Worcester, M. Ambrose Sub-Freshman..Holyoke, Mass. Shea, Mass. Shea, Martin D. F Junior Worcester, Mass. Shea, Michael J Sophomore.— —Worcester, Patrick J Freshman.....Holyoke, Mass. Shea, N. Y. Shelly, Thomas E Sub-Freshman..Amsterdam, Conn. Skehan, Francis .1‘1 Senior. Waterbury, Clarence E Senior. .Spencer, Mass. Sloane, R. I. Smith, Edwin J Freshman...... Woonsocket, HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 99 Spellman, John W • Sophomore.....Whitman, Mass. Spillane, James J Junior East Dedham, Mass. Splaine, Francis J Sub-Freshman..Worcester, Splaine Mass. Maurice J Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Stack, Leonard A Junior Lorain, Ohio. Stanislaus, John N...... Junior New York, *Stanley, N. Y. Lawrence J...-.Sub-Freshman, Norwich, Conn. Starr, Albert E Freshman.....Hazardville, Statz, Conn. Arnold J. J Sub-Freshman..Worcester, Mass. Stier, Kenneth A Freshman New York, N. Y. Sullivan, Edward J Sub-Freshman..Washington, Sullivan, D. C. George E Freshman Fall River, Mass. Sullivan, Herbert P Junior Fitchburg, Mass. Sullivan James E., Jr:. Senior. Fall River, Sullivan, Mass. John A Sophomore.....Worcester, Mass. Sullivan, John W Senior. .Lynn, Mass. Sullivan, Paul J Sub-Freshman..Chicopee Falls, Mass. Sullivan, P. = Henry Junior Holyoke, Mass. . Sullivan, Philip D Junior Worcester, Mass. • Sullivan, T. Edward Senior. Turners Falls, Sullivan, Mass. Thomas J Freshman Burlington, Vt. Sullivan, Vincent J Sub-Freshman..Bridgeport, Conn. Sullivan, William M Freshman New Haven, Conn. Sullivan, William T Sophomore Charlestown, Sweeney, Mass. Harold E Freshman Worcester, Mass. Sweeney, J. Woods Junior Albany, N. Y. Sylvia, Francis J Sophomore.....Stonington, Conn. Synan, William E., Jr Sub-Freshman..rall River, Synan, Mass. William K Senior Pittsfield, Mass. Tennyson, James J Freshman Worcester, Thornton, Mass. Francis J Freshman Medway, Mass. Timms, John J. A Junior Brooklyn, Trainor, N. Y. Eugene F., Jr...Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Tuffy, Patrick J Senior Schenectady, Underwood, N. Y. Francis M...Freshman Worcester, Mass. Vail, George D., Jr Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. Vogel, Ralph A Sub-Freshman..Columbus, Walsh, Ohio. Chine J Junior Detroit, Mich. Walsh, Edward P Junior Lewiston, Me. Walsh, John A., Jr Senior. .Lowell, Mass. Walsh, John P• Freshman Brockton, Mass. Walsh, Joseph M Junior Newport, R. I. •

100 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Walsh, Richard L Senior - ,Woburn, Mass. Walsh, William J., Jr— ..Sophomore.....Spencer, Mass. Walsh, William J Freshman Auburn, Me. Weldon, George E...... Senior..... Lawrence, Mass. Whalen, John E., Jr Sub-Freshman-Waterbury, Conn. Whalen, M. Ward Senior...... Brandon, Vt. White, Harry Senior. Oneida, N. Y. White, William A Sophomore.....Hartford, Conn. Whitney, Jerome A Sophomore.....W. Springfield Mass. York Frederick A Sophomore.....Dorchester, Mass. Zimmerman, Edward J Senior Buffalo, N. Y. . FENWICK HALL CLASS REGISTER-1917-1918. • Indicates "Out of Course."

SENIOR. Ill. Anderson, William M East St. Louis, Mass. Bell, Harold E Worcester, William J Pittsfield, Mass. Bousha, Mass. Bowe, Jeffrey J Worcester, Mass. Bowen, William C Worcester, Thomas E Worcester, Mass. Boyle, Conn. Brennan, Francis H Union City, Mass. Burke, Thomas F Mattapan, Burke, Thomas F Springfield, Mass. Conn. Cannon, Charles D., Jr Windsor Locks, Cogswell, Ralph S Clinton, Mass. Comer, Robert J Worcester, Mass. Connell, William F Hartford, Conn. Connors, Joseph W Pittsfield, Mass. Cool, J. Harold Worcester, Mass. Craven, George F Holyoke, Mass. Cronin, George K Worcester, Mass. Curran, William R Worcester, Mass. Delaney, Thomas C Holyoke, Mass. Dolan, Michael P Worcester, Mass. Dooley, Francis M Portland, Me. Doyle, Elmer F South Royalton, Vt. Dwyer, James A Blackstone, Mass. Egan, George A Springfield, Mass. Fahey, M. Joseph Worcester, Mass. Finn, John E Chicopee Falls, Mass Fleming, Charles J Milford, Mass. Flynn, Charles L Worcester, Mass. Flynn, Peter F Worcester, Mass. Foley, Francis A Worcester, Mass. Gagnon, Arthur H Patten, Me. Gartland, Robert J Providence, R. I. Gauthier, Henry E Fisherville, Mass. Gibson, Thomas H Holyoke, Mass. Glasheen, William S Providence, R. I. Griffin, Edward R. J Clinton, Mass. Hackett, Edward V Worcester, Mass. Hagerty, John J Worcester, Mass. Haggerty, Francis I Chicopee, Mass. Haggerty, Gilbert S New York, N. Y. Harrigan, Edward J Portland, Me. Harrington, Gerald F Scranton, Pa. 102 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Mass. • Hastings, James F Clinton, F Worcester, Mass. Hehir, John Conn. Henry M Torrington, IIogan, N. H. Holland, Cornelius J Ashland, Patrick F Clinton, Mass. Hynes, Mass. •Keating, John P Somerville, George G Waterbury, Conn. Keefe, Mass. Keeley, George F Worcester, Raymond T. B Gardner, Mass. Kelly, Pa. Knoll, Leo G Nanticoke, Patrick E Worcester, Mass. Long, Falls, Mass. Lynch, Raymond F South Hadley Cornelius D Westfield, Mass. Mahoney, Mass. Mahoney, John W Pittsfield, Thomas H., Jr Westfield, Mass. Mahoney, Mass. Martin, James P Westfield, Joseph N Stoughton, Mass. McCormick, Mass. McGurren, William A Worcester, Frederick R Lynn, Mass. McManus, Conn. McNamara, Charles J Bridgeport, John J Lowell, Mass. McPadden, Conn. McPartland, Andrew J New Haven, John F Worcester, Mass. McQueeney, Mass. Mullin, Francis T • Rochdale, George L Utica, N. Y. Murphy, Mass. Neary, Thomas F ... Worcester, John S Dorchester, Mass. NeiIon, Mass. Nelligan, James T Willimansett, Charles F Chicopee, Mass. O'Brien, Mass. O'Brien, John A • Chicopee, Vt. O'Brien, J. Emmet. Burlington, Mass. O'Connor, John G • Worcester, Mass. O'Connor, Timothy F Worcester, Odell, Aloysius J Hartford, Conn. Charles H Hadley, Mass. - O'Leary, Falls, Mass. O'Neil, Francis T Newton Lower N. Y. O'Neil, William M Renssalaer, Mass. O'Neill, Daniel J .Worcester, Conn. O'Shea, Luke M Deep River, N. Y. Pentony, Vincent P New York, Joseph T • .Waterbury, Conn. Phelan, Mass. Pothier, Aubrey J New Bedford, Potter, J. Everett Pittsfield, Mass. Raftery, Edward C Milford, Mass. Mass. Reardon, Jeremiah M Fitchburg, Mass. Redican, James J Worcester, Reid, Richard A Augusta, Ga. • Mass. Sadler, Stephen L New Bedford, Santen, Sylvester .J. Utica, N. Y. Mass. Scannell, Henry P , .. Worcester, Shaughnessy, Lawrence L. J • Clinton, Mass. Shea, George A...... Worcester, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN, 103

Skehan, Francis M Waterbury, Sloane, Conn. Clarence E Spencer, Mass. Sullivan, James E., Jr Fall River, Mass. Sullivan, John W Lynn, Sullivan, Mass. T. Edward Turners Falls, Synan, William Mass. K Pittsfield, Mass. Tuffy, Patrick J Schenectady, N. Y. Walsh, John A., Jr Lowell, Walsh, Richard Mass. L Woburn, Mass. Weldon, George F Lawrence, Mass. Whalen, M. Ward Brandon, White, Vt. - Harry Oneida, Zimmerman, N. Y. Edward J Buffalo, N. Y.

JUNIOR A: Angers, Laurent A Springfield, Bowen, Emmons Mass. - J New Haven, Burke, M. Conn. Henry South Natick, Butler, J. Homer Mass. Carroll, Worcester, Mass. Francis J Worcester, Casey, Henry Mass. F North Adams, Casey, John Mass. J Taunton, Mass. Connolly, Richard J • Port Chester, N. Couming, Matthew J Y. Curran, Worcester, Mass. Hugh M Springfield, Darney, Frederick Mass. B Milford, Mass. Donahue, James M Worcester, Mass. Dulligan, James F Foley, Worcester, Mass. Charles D .Lowell, Fortin, Jean Mass. Rene Westbrook, Goggin, Richard A Me. Greeley, Worcester, Mass. D. Joseph Springfield, Harrigan, John L Mass. Hayes, .Portland, Me. Leo F Albany, Kenney, Joseph N. Y. I Worcester, Lavery, Hugh T Mass. Lee, Henry Bridgeport, Conn. J = Pawtucket, Lyons, William J. A R. I. Billerica, Mass. McCormick, Charles L Westfield, Mass. McCulloch, James J . McDonnell, Altoona, Pa. Joseph B Portland, McGuinn, Walter W Me. McGuire, Worcester, Mass. Francis C Erie, Mitchell, John F Pa. Murphy, South Hadley Falls, Mass. Francis A Bangor, Murphy, Joseph Me. F Worcester, O'Donnell, Thomas Mass. A Dorchester, O'Sullivan, William Mass. J Newport, Owens, Edwin J R. I. Lynn, Mass. Roina, Dominic A..•• . Shea, John 3 Greenwich, Conn. Worcester, Mass. 104 . HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Stack, Leonard A Lorain, Ohio. Timms, John J. A Brooklyn, N. Y. Walsh, Clune J Detroit, Mich.

JUNIOR B. Blake, William F Hartford, Conn. Breen, George F Worcester, Mass. *Carroll, Herbert F Millbury, Mass. Crawford, Raymond J Woonsocket, R. I. Delaney, Wilbur H Worcester, Mass. Donoghue, Timothy B Worcester, Mass. Doon, John A Worcester, Mass. Drury, Walter E Roslindale, Mass. Dumphy, T. Francis Springfield, Mass. Dunn, George F Fitchburg, Mass. Fallon, John II. M Worcester, Mass. Feeherry, Thomas H. F Worcester, Mass. Foley, Edward T Chicopee Falls, Mass. Ford, Henry T Quincy, Mass. Gibbons, Joseph F Clinton, Mass. Gill, Edward J Roxbury, Mass. Hawthorne, Elbert J. East Aurora, N. Y. Hayes, T. Francis Worcester, Mass. Keeley, Charles F Nashua, N. H. Kieley, Edward X Waterbury, Conn. Kirby,.Albert G Albion, N. Y. Lussier, Raymond II North Troy, N. Y. Maher, John W Brownville Junction, Me. Mahoney, Everett M North Billerica, Mass. McCann, John F Worcester, Mass. McGrail, James J Worcester, Mass. Nangle, Edward J Brookline, Mass. O'Donnell, James E Northampton, Mass. O'Neill, James F Providence, R. I. Povah, John R South Boston, Mass. Ratigan, John E Worcester, Mass. Boesch, Eugene W New York, N. Y. Schuster, Edward J Holyoke, Mass. Scully, Vincent A Waterbury, Conn. Shea, Martin D. F Worcester, Mass. Spillane, James J East Dedham, Mass. Stanislaus, John N New York, N. Y. Sullivan, Philip D Worcester, Mass. Sweeney, J. Woods Albany, N. Y.

JUNIOR C. Ablett, W. Stanton Cohoes, N. Y. Allen, John H Bridgeport, Conn. Brennan, Edward F Springfield, Mass. Buckley, John 3 Worcester, Mass. HOLY *CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 103 Burns, Raymond M Carson, Alexander F Clinton, Mass. Collins, William P .Oneonta, N. Y. Costello, John A Springfield, Mass. Daniels, John II Lawrence, Mass. Donaghy, James K No. Brookfield, Mass. Donahoe, Robert F .New Bedford, Mass. Donnellan, Albert J Fitchburg, Mass. Doyle, Anthony R West Medford, Mass. Duffy, Thomas F Worcester, Mass. Fahey, John J Cambridge, Mass. Glavin, Anthony G Clinton, Mass. Hickey, Thomas E Worcester, Mass. Hogan, J. Edward Lenox, Mass. Killeen, Canandaigua, Edward V., Jr N. Y. Lane, John J Brooklyn, N. Y. Langford, Edward C Haverhill, Mass. *Maloney, Francis J Thomaston, Conn. McCabe, Joseph V Springfield, Mass. McCarthy, John J .Pawtucket, R. I. McGrath, John Naugatuck, Conn. McGrath, John I' Waterbury, Conn. Morrissey, James J Worcester, Mass. Nestor, James H Troy, N. Y. O'Connor, Charles J Fall River, Mass. O'Connor, Maurice G Worcester, Mass. O'Donnell, Francis J Fitchburg, Mass. Paul, Albert J Medway, Mass. Prout, William B Waterbury, Conn. Reidy, Edward J Webster, Mass. Roache, John, Jr Portland, Me. Scanlon, Henry K Granville, Mass. Sexton, John S .Leominster, Mass. Sullivan, Herbert P Milford, Mass. Sullivan, P. Henry Fitchburg, Mass. Walsh, Edward P Holyoke, Mass. Walsh, Joseph M Lewiston, Me. Newport, R. I.

SOPHOMORE A. Beattie, William A Berigan, Frederick L Watervliet, N. Y. Breen, Philip H Worcester, Mass. Buckley, Walter J Worcester, Mass. Burke, Thomas A., Jr Taunton, Mass. Clair, J. Robert Cleveland, Ohio. Collins, James F Dorchester, Mass. Dinneen, Edward A Dorchester, Mass. Donoghue, James F New Haven, Conn. Doody, Michael J Worcester, Mass: Doran, James J Canton, Mass. Duffy, J. Francis Waterbury, Conn. Webster, Mass. 106 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Dwyer, Christopher E Waterbury, Conn. Egan, Thomas J Westfield, Mass. Finn, Vincent E Waterbury, Conn. Fitzgerald, Thomas F Fall River, Mass. Foley, John J Worcester, Mass. Foran, T. Lawrence Worcester, Mass. Forhan, Martin J Worcester, Mass. Galligan, Francis A Taunton, Mass. Harrington, Frederick .J Fall River, Mass. Kinney, Joseph L Waterbury, Conn. Lynch, Joseph M Southbridge, Mass. Mahoney, James T Westfield, Mass. Marrion, Cyril C Barre, Vt. Maxwell, Clement C Taunton, Mass. McCabe, Eugene A ...Somerville, Mass. McCarthy, Joseph H Burlington, Vt. McCormick, G. Clifton Waterbury, Vt. McGuire, Martin R. P Uxbridge, Mass. O'Grady, B. Joseph Florence, Mass. Ruest, Florian G., Jr Pawtucket, R. I. Sennett, B. Walker Buffalo, N. Y.

SOPHOMOIZE B. Brady, John J Waterbury, Conn. Carey, Raymond B Gardner, Mass. Connors, Joseph B Fall River, Mass. Cuddy, Francis C Auburn, N. Y. Delaney, Francis E Waterbury, Conn. Doyle, William F Pascoag, R. I. Geaney, John F Bridgeport, Conn. Hopkins, Edward F Great Barrington, Mass. Howe, John H., Jr North Brookfield, Mass. Hurley, Denis M Brooklyn, N. Y. .Keefe, Raymond S .Hartford, Conn. Keresey, Edward F Gardner, Mass. McAndrews, Leo F Coaldale, Pa. McDonough, John J Fall River,.Mass. McGrath, Herman G Sharon, Mass. McGrath, Joseph C Brooklyn, N. Y. Mitchell, Anthony C Clinton, Mass. Muldowney, John J Saratoga Springs, N. Y. O'Callaghan, John R Hartford, Conn. O'Connor, Thomas J Worcester, Mass. O'Donnell, Thomas E Brooklyn, N. Y. O'Leary, Arthur J Springfield, Mass. Power, James D., Jr Worcester, Mass. Quigley, Robert L Taunton, Mass. Ronan, Thomas E Athens, Pa. Ryan, John K St. Paul, Minn. Ryan, Thomas W Norwalk, Conn. Shannon, Luke E Worcester, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 101

Shaw, Philip E Dorchester, Mass. Shea, John F Derby, Conn. Shea, Michael J Worcester, Mass. Sullivan, William T Charlestown, Mass. Trainor, Eugene F Worcester, Mass.

SOPHOMORE 0. Barnes, R. John St. Albans, Vt. Bresnahan, Jeremiah J Holyoke, Mass. Casey, Patrick R Worcester, Mass. Connolly, Walter H Worcester, Mass. Cummings, Robert L Greenfield, Mass. Delaney, James W Ticonderoga, N. Y. Devine, Edward J Dunmore,.Pa. Donohue, John A Worcester, Mass. Fenton, John E Lawrence, Mass. Gilligan, James P Dunmore, Pa. Goodwin, Edward S Bridgeport, Conn. Hagerty, D. Joseph Lewiston, Me. Hayes, John J Lee, Mass. Hogan, George E So. Lawrence, Mass. Kennedy, John W Hartford, Conn. Lyons, Paul A Springfield, Mass. Maloney, William J Northampton, Mass. McNamee, William C Clinton, Mass. Melican, James P Worcester, Mass. Mitchell, Harry J Athol, Mass. O'Hara, Russell J Grafton, Mass. O'Leary, Thomas J Worcester, Mass. Owens, Howard T Bridgeport, Conn. Potvin, Mitchell L Hudson Falls, N. Y. Purificato, Gustave S Cohoes, N. Y. Riordan, Joseph J Auburn, N. Y. Rogers, Joseph L Worcester, Mass. Ruane, Robert J Dunmore, Pa. Sharkey, Robert H Somerville, Mass. Sylvia, Francis J Stonington, Conn. York, Frederick A., Jr Dorchester, Mass.

SOPHOMORE D. • Baril, Olier L Spencer, Mass. Bell, LeGrand J .Troy, N. Y. Brennan, Charles A Natick, Mass. Burns, Lawrence J Geneva, N. Y. Cavanaugh, Matthew P •. „Dover, N. H. Church, William P Fultoh, N. Y. Clark, William J Worcester, Mass. Collins, Daniel J IIolyoke, Mass. • Connors, Edward J South Boston, *Cummings, Mass. Eugene J Torrington, Conn. 108 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Daley, Timothy F Burlington, Vt. Donovan, William F., Jr Toledo, Ohio. Egan, Robert G Gloucester, Mass. Fay, John W., Jr South Meriden, Conn. Fitzgerald, Nicholas J Albany, N. Y. Flinn, Dermod C Brooklyn, N. Y. Garvey, George A New Hyde Park, N. Y. G6n&eux, Joseph C Webster, Mass. Gilhooley, James B Holyoke, Mass. Groark, Joseph A New Haven, Conn. *Higgins, William R Lawrence, Mass. Jacobs, John J Billings, Mont. Kaveny, Edward T . .Pawtucket, R. I. Keville, George J Haverhill, Mass. Kittredge, Joseph. J Worcester, Mass. Lucey, James J Northampton, Mass. Magner, James C Norwalk, Conn. McGovern, Clement V Albany, N. Y. McKeon, George J., Jr South Troy, N. Y. McNamara, Edward J Webster, Mass. McQuillan, Charles R Greenville, Pa. Murphy, Thomas II Fall River, Mass. Nugent, Joseph C Pittsfield, Mass. Powderly, IIubert J Randolph, Mass. Sage, James S South Troy, N. Y. Santoro, Francis II Hartford, Conn. Spellman, John W Whitman, Mass. Sullivan, John A Worcester, Mass. Walsh, William J., Jr Spencer, Mass. White, William A .Hartford, Conn. Whitney, Jerome A West Springfield, Mass.

SOPHOMORE E. Barron, James J Worcester, Mass. Begley, John L New Britain, Conn. Brazell, John J Gardner, Mass. *Breen, Stephen A Lowell, Mass. Brennan, T. Francis Worcester, Mass. Collonan, Francis J Moosup, Conn. Conley, George L Lowell, Mass. Connelly, John J .Dorchester, Mass. *Conway, Cornelius J New Haven, Conn. Conway, Walter J Turners Falls, Mass. Costello, Myles F Worcester, Mass. Daley, Lawrence H Worcester, Mass. *Daly, William T Torrington, Conn. Dillon, Francis W Milford, Mass. Egan, James F Springfield, Mass. *Fitzpatrick, George M Worcester, Mass. Foley, Paul T Worcester, Mass. Garvey, William Fall River, Mass. • HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 109

Gleason, Harold J Burlington, Vt. Jacob, George J New Haven, Conn. Joyce, Gerald T Pittsfield, Mass. *Keefe, Eugene J New Haven, Conn. Kelly, John T Cambridge, Mass. Laden, James J Wallingford, Conn. *McGuinness, Francis B Saundersville, Mass. Monahan, Walter T West Chelmsford, Mass. Murphy, Edward S Lowell, Mass. Murphy, Francis A New Britain, Conn. O'Connell, James S Worcester, Mass. -O'Connell, William T Worcester, Mass. Quigley, Edward F Holyoke, Mass. Riley, Edward J Albany, N. Y. Ryan, George L Holyoke, Mass. Splaine, Maurice J Worcester, Mass.

FRESHMAN A. Angland, Raymond A Roslindale, Mass. Bacon, Edward M New York, N. Y. Casey, Leo J Burlington, Vt. Cassidy, Arthur E. M Winthrop, Mass. Clement, Francis L Milford, Mass. Cogans, Walter J Merrick, Mass. Connell, Joseph H Stoughton, Mass. Dineen, William P Worcester, Mass. Farrell, George P., Jr Pawtucket, R. I. Fitzpatrick, Michael T Providence, R. I. Fleming, John J Cohasset, Mass. Frates, Joseph H Cohasset, Mass. Galligan, Harold H Taunton, Mass. Harrison, William II Brooklyn, N. V. Joyce, Leo S Holyoke, Mass. Kelly, James J Providence, R. I. Langan, Joseph G Brooklyn, N. Y. Lynch, James E., Jr .Fall River, Mass. Lynch, Joseph T So. Hadley Falls, Mass. Martin, Daniel A Holyoke, Mass. McGuire, Matthew F •• .Charlestown, Mass. McHugh, Edward I Fitchburg, Mass. McNamara, Harry J Hartford. Conn. McSorley, Thomas F., Jr Lowell, Mass. Mullin, Charles It New York, N. Y. Mullin, Daniel A Somerville, Mass. Nash, John E Burlington, Vt. O'Brien, David A Fall River, Mass. O'Connor, Edward G Providence, It. I. O'Sullivan, Patrick A Somerville, Mass. Scanlon, John J., Jr Holyoke, Mass. Shea, Patrick J Holyoke, Mass. Sullivan, George E Fall River, Mass. • 110 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Sullivan, Thomas J Burlington, Vt. Vail, George D., Jr .Brooklyn, N. Y. Walsh, John P. Brockton, Mass.

FRESHMAN B. Benziger, Gerard N New York, N. Y. Buckhout, James A New York, N. Y. Cavanaugh, James P Westfield, Mass. Collins, John J Springfield, Mass. Donoghue, James W Worcester, Mass. Foley, James F Waterbury, Conn. Healy, Alton H New Haven, Conn. Hennessy, Maurice A R Fall River, Mass. Hopkins, James W Worcester, Mass. Loughrey, James H Worcester, Mass. Madden, Joseph M Hartford, Conn. Maloney, Joseph F Waterbury, Conn. Mayo, Charles W Brooklyn, N. Y. McCarron, James M Fitchburg Mass. McCarron, Thomas L Taunton,' Mass. Morris, Vincent V North Adams, Mass. Murphy, John A Worcester, Mass. O'Leary, James A Worcester, Mass. Proctor, Clive J Holyoke, Mass. Quinn, Francis X Newport, R. L Tennyson, James J Worcester, Mass. Thornton, Francis J Medway, Mass.

FRESHMAN C. Burke, Alden F Barre, Vt. Burns, Clement A Johnstown, N. Y. Cannon, William F Windsor Locks, Conn. Carey, Edward L Bridgeport, Conn. Carmody, Daniel F., Jr Fair Haven, Vt. Carrigan, Francis P., Jr Brandon, Vt. Condon, David T Seymour, Conn. Dannemiller, Lawrence M Akron, Ohio. Dempsey, Francis R Clinton, N. Y. Doran, Robert H Littleton, N. H. *Duffy, Joseph M Lowell, Mass. Dugan, Edwin A Albany, N. Y. Gorman, A. Clifford South Manchester, Conn. Hallinan, Raymond J Akron, Ohio. - Handron, Edward J Ballstone Spa. N. Y. Hogan, Aloysius J Albany, N. Y. Horan, George A Worcester, Mass. Jackson, Stephen S Springfield, Mass. Keane, D. Augustine Bridgeport, Conn. King, Thomas J Ashland, Mass. Malumphy, Thomas L. H Housatonic, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN, 111

*McGinn, Charles T Windsor Locks, Conn. McManus, Philip G Cooperstown, N. Y. Nally, James A Springfield, Mass. Neville, Cyril J Woonsocket, R. I. O'Connor, Timothy J Biddeford, Me. Perry, J. Francis Bangor, Me. Ponch, Francis J Turners Falls, Mass. Rosenberger, E. Glen Hazardville, Conn. Starr, Albert E Hazardville, Conn. Underwood, Francis M Worcester, Mass.

FRESHMAN D.

Baltrush, Joseph S Waterbury, Conn. Bowen, William F Worcester, Mass. Braslin, William J New Haven, Conn. Braze11, Thomas F Gardner, Mass. Burke, Francis A Thompsonville, Conn. Curran, Francis X Wheelwright, Mass. Fitzgerald, Bernard M Holyoke, Mass. Gillespie, George J., Jr New York, N. Y. Gleason, Louis F Worcester, Mass. Gough, John J., Jr • .Hazleton, Pa. Harrington, Robert J Holyoke, Mass. Heaphy, Edward T Lee, Mass. Hoey, Richard T Worcester, Alass. Huban, Martin L Lenox Dale, Mass. Kenney, John L Saugerties, N. Y. Madden, George L Taunton, Mass. Mahan, Thomas W., Jr Lee, Mass. McGuire, Martin F ..Whitinsville, Mass. McKenna, James F., Jr Worcester, Mass. McKenney, Joseph F Fall River, Mass. Morris, Edward J Fall River, Mass. Mullaney, John J Lenox, Mass. Murphy, Joseph T South Boston, Mass. Nuttall, Edmund J., Jr Pittsburgh, Pa. O'Day, E. Paul Worcester, Mass. O'Hearn, Clement F Fall River, Mass. • O'Hearn, John P Dorchester, Mass. O'Malley, William E Clinton, Mass. O'Neil, John W Fall River, Mass. O'Toole, William A Worcester, Mass. Regan, Paul J Holyoke, Mass. Santoro, Antonio. Waterbury, Conn. Selzo, Michael H Worcester, Mass. Shea, Alphonsus J Lawrence, Mass. Smith, Edwin J Woonsocket, R. I. Stier, Kenneth A New York, N. Y. 112 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

FRESHMAN E. Bader, G. Vincent Washington Depot, Conn. Cain, William J West Rutland, Vt. Caulfield, Albert E . — Providence, R. I. Daley, John J Burlington, Vt. Daley, Martin M Cohoes, N. Y. Donlon, Walter P Fitchburg, Mass.- Dyer, Francis M Worcester, Mass. Farrell, Allen A Providence, It I. Flynn, John K Providence, R. I. Gilligan, Francis J Fall River, Mass. Hallen, Thomas M Bridgeport, Conn. Jamieson, William M Trenton, N. J. Keefe, William F .. ..New Haven, Conn. Keenan, Charles B Worcester, Mass. Keenan, Joseph P Albany, N. Y. Kelley, Edward A Torrington, Conn. Madden, Edwin J Staten Island, N. Y, Mahoney, John R Westfield, Mass. Marsden, Frederick R Oswego, N. Y. McCartin, Vincent M Lowell, Mass. McCullough, George W St. Albans, Vt. McGowan, Albert S Newport, R. I. McGuire, J. Donald Erie, Pa. McMillan, Charles J Fall River, Mass. *Morley, John R Worcester, Mass. Murray, Daniel J., Jr Bayonne, N. J. Nagle, Arthur. C Lenox, Mass. O'Brien, George J Hudson, Mass. O'Brien, John P Miners Mills, Pa. Phelan, Robert E Bridgeport, Conn. Reed, George F Cohoes, N. Y. Reidy, Francis C ;Watervliet, N. Y. Ryan, Wilfred P. D Worcester, Mass. Shea, Gerald P Syracuse, N. Y. Sullivan, William M New Haven, Conn. Sweeney, Harold E Worcester, Mass. Walsh, William J Auburn, Me.

SUB-FRESHMAN A. Ballou, Walter J., Jr Medford, Mass. Callahan, Francis M Holyoke, Mass. Callahan, Ralph R Worcester, Mass. Carew, Robert H .Erie, Pa. Carr, Donald R Attleboro, Mass. Carr, Harold A Attleboro, Mass. Dailey, John A Warren, Mass. Dignan, Thomas G Wakefield, Mass. Donnelly, Everett C Worcester, Mass. Doran, Francis J Worcester, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 113

Fitzgerald, Richard E Worcester, Mass. Foran, Harry E Florence, Mass. Galliher, John M Merrick, Mass. George, Valentine A Oxford, Mass. Gilligan, Stephen V West Warren, Mass. Hart, Francis J Haverhill, Mass. *Keating, Edward J Somerville, Mass. Kelly, T. Leonard Amsterdam, N. Y. Larkin, Patrick J., Jr Lee, Mass. Leahy, Harold T Medford, Mass. Lee, William T Worcester, Mass. Maher, John M New Haven, Conn. *Mahoney, Dennis F Somerville, Mass. Manning, Mark A Troy, N. Y. Mara, William, Jr Pittsfield, Mass. McDermott, Francis R Franklin, Mass. McGrath, Francis H Worcester, Mass. McMahon, James P Millbury, Mass.. McMahon, Stephen A., Millbury, Mass. Mulqueen, Joseph E ..' 'Springfield, Mass. Norton, James J Binghamton, N. Y. Ryan, W. Gerard South Norwalk, Conn.' Shannon, Francis E Worcester, Mass. Shannon, John R Worcester, Mass. Shelly, Thomas E Amsterdam, N. Y. Statz, Arnold J. J Worcester, Mass.

SUB-FRESHMAN B. Bennett, John D Somerville, Mass. Blanchfield, Frank. Salem, N. Y. Brennan, James F., Jr New IIaven, Conn. Burke, Raymond J. Norwich, Conn. Cahill, John S Lawrence, Mass. Carr, John W., Jr New Haven, Conn. Coffey, Leo E South Groveland, Mass. Conlin, Frederick S Hopkinton, Mass. Corley, Roy E Burlington, Vt. Cotter, Francis P Worcester, Mass. Cross, Edward F Worcester. Mass. Doyle, Ralph J Malden, Mass. Fisher, John K Paterson, N. J. *Forsyth, Clarence R Providence, R. I. Gilmore, Robert 0 Brockton, Mass. Hall, Reginald J Worcester, Mass. Healey, Francis T Waterbury, Conn. Heffernan, Neil T Spencer, Mass. Higgins, Terence F Wellsville, N. Y. Howard, James E., Jr New Haven, Conn. Kelley, Joseph A Wilmington, Del. Mahoney, Charles W Roxbury, Mass. Mara, William J Worcester, Mass. ,114 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

McAndrews, John F ,...... Barre, Mass. • McGonigle, William J Rome, N. X. Morin, Dewey S Berlin, N. H. O'Connell, James P., Jr .Holyoke, Mass. O'Connor, James J Holyoke, Mass.

Shea, M. Ambrose • • Holyoke, Mass. Splaine, Francis J Worcester, Mass. *Stanley, Lawrence J Norwich, Conn. Sullivan, Edward J Washington, D. C. Sullivan, Paul J Chicopee Falls, Mass. Sullivan, Vincent J Bridgeport, Conn. Synan, William E., Jr Fall River, Mass. Vogel, Ralph A Columbus, Ohio. Whalen, John E., Jr Waterbury, Conn.

SPECIAL STUDENTS. • *O'Connor, Jeremiah J Cambridge, Mass. Schnabel, Michael Q. H •San Juan, Porto Rico. Schnabel, Michael P. R San Juan, Porto Rico.

... SUMMARY BY CLASSES Senior 107 Junior 119 Sophomore 172 Freshman 162 Sub-Freshman 73 Special 3

. Total 636

CLASSIFICATION BY RESIDENCE

Massachusetts 381. Porto Rico 9 Connecticut 85 Delaware 1 New York 76 District of Columbia... 1 Rhode Island 21 Georgia 1 Vermont 19 Illinois 1 Pennsylvania 16 Michigan 1 Maine 14 Minnesota -1 New Hampshire 5 Montana 1 Ohio 4 New Jersey. 3 636 . HOLY CROSS COLLEGE

ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 19, 1918

AT 10.30 A. M.

ORATIONS BY GRADUATES

SALUTATORY—The Source of the. State's Authority

LAWRENCE L. J. SHAUGHNESSY

The Springs of American Manhood ELMER F: DOYLE

Civic Loyalty - GEORGE A. SHEA

CONFERRING OF DEGREES

VALEDICTORY—The Heroines of America-WILLIAM M. O'NEIL

AWARD OF PRIZES DEGREE'S''CONFERRED..

DOCTOR OF LAWS.

..A.AIRROSE KENNEDY, '97, A.M. '01. d • • • Woonsocket, R. I.

MASTER OF ARTS. JAMES M.'COLLITY, '76, M.D. Manchester, N. H. REV. PATRICK J. HOWARD, C.S.B., Ex-'93...Sandwich, Ontario .JOEIN F. O'TooLE,'06 Grantwood, N. J, THOMAS J. BARRETT, D.D S Worcester, Mass.

BACHELOR OF ARTS. Anderson, William M • East St. Louis, Ill. Bell, Harold E Worcester, Mass, Bousha, William J Pittsfield, Mass. Bowe, Jeffrey J Worcester, Mass. Bowen William C Worcester, Mass. Boyle,' Thomas E Worcester, Mass. Brennan, Francis H Union City, Conn. Burke, Thomas F Springfield, Mass. Cannon, Charles D., Jr Windsor Locks, Conn. Cogswell, Ralph S Clinton, Mass. Corner, Ralph J Worcester, Mass. Connors, Joseph W Pittsfield, Mass. Cool, J. Harold (cum laude).Worcester, Mass. Craven, George F • Holyoke, Mass. Cronin George K Worcester, Mass. Curran, William R (magna cum laude)Worcester, Mass. Delaney, Thomas C Holyoke, Mass. Dolan, Michael P Worcester Mass. Dooley, Francis M.. ...(cum laude) Portland,'' Me. Doyle, Elmer F....(magna cum laude)South Royalton, Vt. Dwyer, James A Blackstone, Mass. Egan, George A Springfield, Mass. Fahey, M. Joseph Worcester, Mass. Finn, John E Chicopee Falls, Mass. 118 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Fleming, Charles J Milford, Mass. Flynn, Charles L Worcester, Mass. Flynn, Peter F Worcester, Mass: Foley, Francis A Worcester, Mass. Gagnon, Arthur H cum laude).Patten, Maine. Gartland, Robert J • Providence R. I. G authier,. Henry E Fisherville, Mass-. Glasheen, William S....(cum laude) Providence, R. I. Griffin Edward R J Clinton Mass. Hackett, Edward V Worcester, Mass. Hagerty, John J Worcester, Mass. Haggerty, Francis I Chicopee, Mass. Harrigan, Edward J(magna cumlaude)Portland, Me. Harrington, Gerald F Scranton, Pa:- Hastings, James F Clinton, Mass: Hehir, John F Worcester, Mass. Hogan, Henry M Torrington, Conn. Holland, Cornelius J Ashland, N. H. Hynes, Patrick F Clinton, Mass. Keating, John P Somerville, Mass. Keefe, George G Waterbury, Conn. Keeley, George F Worcester, Mass. Kelly,Raymond T.B(magna cum laude) Gardner, Mass. Knoll, Leo G Nanticoke, Pa. Long, Patrick E Worcester,:Mass. . Lynch, Raymond F South Hadley Falls, Mass. Mahoney, Cornelius D Westfield, Mass. Mahoney, John W Pittsfield, Mass. Mahoney, Thomas H., Jr Westfield, Mass. Martin, James P Westfield, Mass. McCormick, Joseph N...(cum laude) Stoughton, Mass. McGurren,'William A Worcester, Mass. McManus, Frederick R Lynn, Mass.. McNamara, Charles J Bridgeport, Conn. McPadden, John J. Lowell, Mass. McQueeney, John F Worcester, Mass. Mullin, Francis T.(magna cum laude)Rochdale, Mass. Murphy, George L Utica, N. Y. Neary, Thomas F Worcester, Mass. Neilon, John S Dorchester, Mass. Nelligan, James . T Willimansett, Mass. • HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 119

O'Brien, Charles F Chicopee, Mass. O'Brien, John A (cum laude).Chicopee, Mass. O'Brien, J. Emmett Burlington, Vt. O'Connor, John G Worcester, Mass. O'Connor, Timothy F Worcester, Mass. Odell, Aloysius J Hartford, Conn. O'Leary, Charles H Hadley, Mass. O'Neil, Francis T Newton Lower Falls, Mass. O'Neil, William M (summa cum /aude)Renssalear, N. Y. O'Neill, Daniel J Worcester, Mass. O'Shea, Luke M Deep River, Conn. Pentony, Vincent P New York, N. Y. Pothier, Aubrey J cum laude).New Bedford, Mass. Potter, J. Everett Pittsfield, Mass. Raftery, Edward C (cum laude).Milford, Mass. Reardon, Jeremiah M Fitchburg, Mass. Redican, John J Worcester, Mass. Reid, Richard A Augusta, Ga. Sadler, Stephen L New Bedford, Mass. Santen, Sylvester J Utica, N. Y. Scannell, Henry P Worcester, Mass. Shaughnessy, Lawrence L. J. (magna cum laude) Clinton, Mass. Shea, George A....(magna cum laude)Worcester, Mass. • Skehan, Francis M Waterbury, Conn. Sloane, Clarence E Spencer, Mass. Sullivan, John W Lynn, Mass. Sullivan, T. Edward Turners Falls, Mass. Synan, William K Pittsfield, Mass. Tuffy, Patrick J Schenectady, N. Y. Walsh, Richard L Woburn, Mass. Weldon George F Lawrence, Mass. Whalen, M. Ward .(magna cum laude)Brandon, Vt. White, Harry Oneida, N. Y. Zimmerman, Edward J.(cum laude).Buffalo, N. Y. AWARDS

COLLEGE CLASSES. SENIORS. ' AWARDED ON COMMENCEMENT DAY. THE FLATLEY GOLD MEDAL FOR PHILOSOPHY, founded in 1890 by the late Rev. Michael F. Flatley, '65, was awarded to George A. Shea. Premium for the Next in Merit: William M. O'Neil. Honorably Mentioned: Elmer F. Doyle, Robert J. Gartland, William S. Glasheen, Lawrence L. J. Shaughnessy, William R. Curran, Joseph N. McCormick, Francis T. Mullin, M. Ward Whalen, Edward J. Harrigan, John A. O'Brien, Ed- ward J. Zimmerman, Arthur H. Gagnon, Raymond T. B. Kelly, Edward T. Raftery, Aubrey J. Pothier, Francis M. Dooley, Clarence E. Sloane, Charles J. McNamara, Michael J. Fahey.

The Premium for History of Philosophy was awarded to Wil- liam M. O'Neil. Honorably Mentioned: Robert J. Gartland, Leo G. Kilo11, Charles J. McNamara, Luke M. O'Shea, Lawrence L. J. Shaughnessy,. Francis H. Brennan, William R. Curran, Elmer P. Doyle Edward J. Harrigan, Cornelius J. Hol- land, James P.' Martin, M. Ward Whalen, Edward R. J. Griffin, James F. Hastings, Patrick F. Hynes, Francis T. Mullin, George L. Murphy, George A. Shea, Francis M. Skehan, Arthur H. Gagnon William J. Bousha, Fran- cis M. Dooley, J. Emmett O'Brien, Aloysius J. Odell, Francis T. O'Neil, Richard A. Reid, Clarence E. Sloane, John W. Sullivan, George K. Cronin, James A. Dwyer, Thomas C. Delaney, William S. Glasheen, Raymond T. B. Kelly, John W. Mahoney, Thomas F. Neary, John A. O'Brien, Vincent P. Pentony, Edward C. Raftery, Harry White. The Premium for Geology and Astronomy was awarded to William M. O'Neil. Honorably Mentioned: Raymond T. B. Kelly, Lawrence L. J. Shaughnessy, Cornelius J. Holland, Timothy F. O'Connor, Elmer F. Doyle, Edward J. Harrigan, George A. Shea, Harry White. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 121

The Premium for Political Economy was awarded to Robert •J. Comer and Edward J. Harrigan, ex aequo.

Honorably Mentioned: Patrick J. Tuffy, M. Ward Whalen, Robert J. Gartland, Edward J. Zimmerman, Elmer F. Doyle, Edward R. J. Griffin, Thomas H. Mahoney, Timo- thy F. O'Connor, William J. Bousha, Francis M. Dooley, Harry White, Richard Reid.

The Premium, for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Wil- liam M. O'Neil.

Honorably Mentioned: William R. Curran Elmer F. Doyle, Lawrence L. J. Shaughnessy, George A.' Shea Raymond T. B. Kelly, Francis H. Brennan, Robert J. Gartland, Francis T. Mullin, Charles J. McNamara, Luke M. O'Shea, M. Ward Whalen, Joseph W. Connors, Jeffrey J. Bowe, Edward J. Harrigan John J. McPadden, James A. Dwyer, Patrick F. Hynes, Robert J. Comer J. Harold Cool, Joseph N. Mc- Cormick, George G. Keefe, Arthur H. Gagnon, Thomas F. Neary, Gerald F. Harrington, John S. Neilon, James T. Nelligan, John A. O'Brien.

The highest average for all the studies of the Senior year was obtained by William M. O'Neil, who secured 97.3 per cent., or 1947 out of 2000 points for all the studies of the year. He was closely approached by George A. Shea, who secured 95.8 per cent., or 1917.5 out of 2000 points for all the studies of the year.

PRIZE AWARDS. JUNE, 1918. ' In the classes below Senior, prizes are awarded to the students in each class maintaining the highest average (above 90) for recitations throughout the year, combined with the mid-year examination. A premium is also awarded to the student who secured the highest average (above 90) in English Composition or in Evidences of Religion. No prizes are awarded when the average is below 90 per cent. Honorable mention is made of those who attain 85 per cent. or more. 122 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

JUNIOR.

THE BISHOP O'REILLY GOLD MEDALS FOR PHILOSOPHY, donated by THE RT. REVEREND THOMAS J. CONATY, D. D., '69, Bishop of Los Angeles, in memory of Rt. Rev. Patrick T- O'Reilly, D. D., first Bishop of Springfield, Mass., were awarded to Charles D. Foley, (Sec. A); T. Francis Dum- phy, (Sec. B); THE REV. JOHN REDICAN GOLD MEDAL, donated by a friend, in memory of Rev. John F. R,edican, '78, was awarded to William P. Collins, (Sec. C).

Premiums for the Next in Merit, Francis J. Carroll, (Sec. A); John R. Povah, (Sec. B); Francis J. O'Donnell, (Sec. C).

Honorably Mentioned: Henry F. Casey, Jean R. Fortin, Dom- inic A. Roina, James M. Donahue, Leo F. Hayes, Richard A. Goggin, Henry J. Lee, Matthew J. Couming, John J. Shea, John L. Harrigan, Joseph L. Kenney, (Sec. A);* James E. O'Donnell, John H. M. Fallon, (Sec. B); Thomas E. Hickey, John A. Costello, James H. Nestor, John J. McCarthy, P. Henry Sullivan, John Roache, Jr., William B. Prout, John S. Sexton, Albert J. Paul, John F. Mc- Grath, Anthony G. Glavin, Charles J. O'Connor.

THE NUGENT GOLD MEDALS FOR PHYSICS, founded June, 1894, by REV. EDWARD EVANS SEAGRAVE, to perpetuate the memory of his ward, John T. Nugent, who died at the college in 1893, were awarded to Richard A. Goggin, (Sec.• A); . James E. O'Donnell, (Sec. B); Francis J. O'Donnell (Sec. C)..

Premiums for the Next in Merit: Francis J. Carroll, (Sec. A); not awarded, (Sec. B); Thomas E. Hickey, (Sec. C). • HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. • 123

Honorably Mentioned: James M. Donahue, Matthew J. Coum- ing, (Sec. A); John H. M. Fallon, John R. Povah, James J. McGrail, (Sec. B); James H. Nestor, William P. Coffins, John A. Costello, William B. Prout, John J. McCarthy, Henry K. Scanlon, (Sec. C).

The Premiums for Evidences of Religion were awarded to Francis J. Carroll, (Sec. A); T. Francis Dumphy, (Sec. B); William B. Prout, (Sec. C). Honorably Mentioned: James M. Donahue, Henry F. Casey, Edwin J. Owens, Richard A. Goggin, Leo F. Hayes, Walter W. McGuinn, Joseph L. Kenney, Leonard A. Stack, Charles D. Foley, Matthey J. Couming, John J. Shea, Laurent Angers, Frederick B. Darney, J. Homer Butler, (Sec. A); James E. O'Donnell, John H. M. Fallon, John F. McCann, John A. Doon, James J. McGrail, Raymond J. Crawford, Wilbur H. Delaney, John W.'Maher, (Sec. B); Francis J. O'Donnell, James H. Nestor, John A. Costello, Thomas E. Hickey, Herbert P. Sullivan, John J. Buckley, John F. Mc- Grath, Raymond H. Burns, William P. Collins, Maurice G. OPConnor, John S. Sexton, (Sec. C).

SOPHOMORE A. THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to Martin R. P. McGuire.

Premium,for the Next in Merit, T. Lawrence Foran. Honorably Mentioned: Thomas J. Egan, Clement C. Maxwell, Thomas F. Fitzgerald, Frederick L. Berigan, Joseph M. Lynch, B. Walker Sennett, John J. Foley, Walter J. Buck- ley, Eugene A. McCabe,Frederick J. Harrington, G. Clifton McCormick: 124 • .HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN,

to T. LaW, -The Premium,for English Composition was awarded rence Foran. •

Thomas J. HOnorably „Mentioned: Martin R. P. McGuire, Egan, William A. Beattie, Thomas F. Fitzgerald, Frederick L. Berigan, Clement C. Maxwell, Joseph M. Lynch, Eugene Jr., B. A.- McCabe,.Walter J. Buckley, Thomas A. Burke, Breen, . Walker. Sennett, G. Clifton McCormick, Philip H. J. Har- • James F. Collins, Francis A. Galligan, Frederick rington, Florian G. Ruest, Jr., Joseph L. Kinney. ,• T. Law- The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to - rence Foran. F. Fitz- Honorably Mentioned: G Clifton McCormick, Thomas Freder- gerald, William A. Beattie, Martin R. P. McGuire, B. ick L..Berigan,_ Clement C.' Maxwell, Thomas J. Egan, J. Buckley, - - Walker Sennett, Thomas A. Burke, Jr., Walter John J. Foley, Joseph M. Lynch, Francis A. Galligan.

SOPHOMORE B. in Latin, THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average awarded Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was to John K. Ryan.

and Arthur Premium for the Next in, Merit, Francis E. Deianey J. O'Leary, ex aequo.

Raymond B. Honorably Mentioned: Thomas J. O'Connor, Doyle, Carey, John J. Brady, John F. Geaney, William F. Joseph C. McGrath, Leo F. McAndrews.

to John K. The Premium for English Composition was awarded Ryan. _HoL...y CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. .125

Honorably Mentioned: Arthur J. O'Leary, Francis E. Delaney, John J. Brady, Thomas J. O'Connor, Leo F. McAndrews, ,Raymond B. Carey, Edward F. Hopkins, John F. Geaney, James D. Power, Jr., John H. Howe, Jr., John J. Mul- downey, William: F. Doyle, ,Robert L. Quigley, John F. Shea.

The Premiums for Evidences of Religion were awarded to An- thony C. Mitchell, and John K. Ryan, ex acquo.

'Honorably Mentioned: Leo F. McAndrews, Raymond B. Carey, John J. McDonough, Robert L. Quigley, Thomas E. O'Don- nell, John F. Shea.

SOPHOMORE C. THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL,for the highest average in Latin, Greek, and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to James W. Delaney.

Premium for the Next in Merit, not awarded. .

Honorably Mentioned: D. Joseph Hagerty, William C. Mc- Namee, James P. Melican, Francis J. Sylvia, John E. Fe.nton.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to James W. Delaney.

Honorably Mentioned: Howard T. Owens, D. Joseph Hag- erty, William C. McNamee, James P. Melican, John E. Fen- ton, Harry J. Mitchell, Francis J. Sylvia.

The Premiums for Evidences of Religion were awarded to D. Jo- seph Hagerty and William C. McNamee, ex aequo. 126 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Honorably Mentioned: Francis J. Sylvia, John E. Fenton, James P. Melican, James P. Gilligan, Joseph L. Rogers, Jeremiah J. Bresnahan, James W. Delaney, John A. Dono- hue, Dermod C. Flinn, Russell J. O'Hara, Thomas J. O'Leary, Howard T. Owens, Robert J. Ruane.

SOPHOMORE D. THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin, • Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to William J. Walsh, Jr.

Premium for the Next in Merit was awarded to John W.Fay, Jr.

Honorably Mentioned: George A. Garvey, John W. Spellman, LeGrand J. Bell, Charles R. McQuillan, Joseph C. Nugent.

The Premium for English Composition was'awarded to William J. Walsh, Jr:

Honorably Mentioned: John W. Spellman, John W. Fay, Jr., George A. Garvey, John J. Jacobs, Joseph C. G4pereux, Joseph J. Kittredge, Charles R.- McQuillan, LeGrand Bell, Jerome. A. Whitney, Joseph C. Nugent, James C. Magner, James S. Sage, Edward J. Connors, Timothy F. Daley, Nicholas J. Fitzgerald, William P. Church, Olier L. Baril, Daniel J. Collins, Joseph A. Groark.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Wil- liam J. Walsh, Jr. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 127

Honorably Mentioned: John W. Fay, Jr., John W. Spellman, George A. Garvey, Jerome A. Whitney, LeGrand J. Bell, John J. Jacobs, Charles R. McQuillan, Timothy F. Daley, Joseph C. Nugent, Joseph C. denereux, James S. Sage, Olier L. Baril, Edward J. Connors, Joseph J. Kittre.dge, Nicholas J. Fitzgerald, William A. White.

SOPHOMORE E. THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to James J. Laden.

Premium for the Next in Merit was awarded to Paul T. Foley.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to James J. Laden.

Honorably Mentioned: John T. Kelly, Myles F. Costello, John - J. Connelly, Paul T. Foley.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Fran- cis A. Murphy.

Honorably Mentioned: William T. Daly, John T. Kelly, James J. Laden, William T. O'Connell, Walter T. Monahan.

FRESHMAN A. THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to George D. Vail, Jr.

Premium for the Next in Merit, James E. Lynch. 128 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Honorably Mentioned: Joseph H. Frates, Patrick J. Shea, • George E. Sullivan, Edward G. O'Connor, Harold H. Galli- gan, William H. Harrison, Daniel A. Martin, David A. O'Brien, John J. Fleming, John P. Walsh, John J. Scanlon, • Edward M. Bacon, Thomas F. McSorley, Jr., Joseph G. Langan, Charles P. Mullin.

• The Premium, for English Composition was awarded to George D. Vail, Jr.

Honorably Mentioned: Joseph H. Frates, Edward G. O'Connor, John P. Walsh, Joseph G. Langan, Michael T. Fitzpatrick, John J. Fleming, James E. Lynch, Jr., Harold H. Galligan, George E. Sullivan, Thomas J. Sullivan, Patrick J. Shea.

The Premiums for Evidences of Religion were awarded to Jo- seph H. Frates, Daniel A. Martin, George D. Vail, John P. Walsh, ex aequo.

Honorably Mentioned: George P. Farrell, Jr., John J. Flem- ing, Harold H. Galligan, William H. Harrison, James E. Lynch, Jr., Arthur E. M. Cassidy, Michael T. Fitzpatrick, James J. Kelly, Charles R. Mullin, David A. O'Brien.

FRESHMAN B. THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to John J. Collins.

Premium for the Next in Merit, James J. Tennyson.

Honorably Mentioned: James H. Loughrey, James M. Mc- Carron, Clive J. Proctor, James W. Hopkins, Thomas L. McCarron. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 129

The Premium for English, Composition was awarded to James J. Tennyson. honorably Mentioned: John J. Collins, Clive J. Proctor, James W. Hopkins, Maurice A. R. Hennessy, Vincent V. Morris, Charles W. Mayo, James M. McCarron, Thomas L. Mc- Carron, Edwin J. Madden.

The Premium, for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Clive J. Proctor.

Honorably Mentioned: James P. Cavanaugh, John J. Collins, Maurice A. R. Hennessy, James M. McCarron, James W. Hopkins, James A. Buckhout, Joseph M. Madden, Charles W. Mayo, Thomas L. McCarron, James J. Tennyson.

FRESHMAN C. THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to E. Glen Rosenberger.

Premium, for the Next in Merit was awarded to Thomas 11. L. Malumphy.

Honorably Mentioned: Daniel F.. Carmody, Jr., Edward L. Carey, D. Augustine Keane, Cyril J. Neville, Albert E. Starr, Francis 11, Dempsey.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to E. Glen' Rosenberger. "

Honorably Mentioned: D. Augustine Keane, Daniel F. Car- mody, Jr., Edwin A. Dugan, Thomas L. H. Malumphy, Cyril J..Neville, Francis P. Carrigan, Jr., Francis It. Demp- sey, Edward J. Handron. 130 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

The Premiums for Evidences of Religion were awarded to Al- den F. Burke and Timothy J. O'Connor, ex aequo. Honorably Mentioned: Daniel F. Carmody, Jr., Thomas L. H. Malumphy, Francis M. Underwood, Clement A. Burns, Philip G. McManus, E. Glen Rosenberger, Albert E. Starr, Francis R. Dempsey, Edwin A. Dugan, George A. Horan, D. Augustine Keane, Charles T. McGinn.

FRESHMAN D. THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL,for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to Bernard M. Fitzgerald.

Premium for the Next in Merit was awarded to Joseph S. Baltrush.

Honorably Mentioned: Thomas W. Mahan, Thomas F. Bra- zell, John J. Mullaney, Edmund J. Nuttall, Jr., E. Paul O'Day, Clement F. O'Hearn, Richard T. Hoey.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to Ber- nard M. Fitzgerald.

Honorably Mentioned: Joseph F. McKenney, Thomas W. Mahan, John J. Mullaney, Clement F. O'Hearn, William F. Bowen, Edmund J. .Nuttall, Jr., Paul J. Regan, Thomas F. Braze11,. George L. Madden, Edward T. Heaphy, Joseph T. Murphy, John W. O'Neil. •

• The Premium for Evidences of Religion was not awarded.

Honorably Mentioned: Edmund J. Nuttall, Jr.,. Richard. T. Hoey, Joseph T. Murphy, Clement F. O'llearn, Antonio

Santoro. • HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 131

FRESHMAN . E. THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to Charles J. McQuillan.

Premium for the Next in Merit, William J. Walsh.

Honorably Mentioned: William_ J. Cain, Francis J. Gilligan, J. Donald McGuire, Francis C. Reidy, George J. O'Brien, Frederick R. Marsden, Martin M. Daley, George W. Mc- Cullough.

The Premium. for English Composition was awarded to Joseph P. Keenan.

Honorably Mentioned: Frederick R. Marsden, William J. Cain, William J. Walsh, Martin M. Daley, Francis J. Gil- ligan, J. Donald McGuire, George F. Reed, Francis C. Reidy, Charles J. McMillan, George J. O'Brien, Charles B. Keenan, John R. Mahoney, William M. Sullivan.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Fred- erick R. Marsden.

.Honorably Mentioned: Francis J. Gilligan, George W. Mc- Cullough, J. Donald McGuire, John R. Mahoney, Charles J. McMillan.

SUB-FRESHMAN A. THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to John A. Dailey. 132 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Premium for the Next in Merit was awarded to John R. ' Shannon.

Honorably Mentioned: Francis J. Hart, Francis E. Shannon, • Francis M. Callahan, Stephen V. Gilligan, W. Gerard Ryan, Robert H. Carew, Thomas G. Dignan, Everett C. Donnelly.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to John A. Dailey.

Honorably Mentioned: Thomas G. Dignan, Francis J. Hart, John R. Shannon, Francis E. Shannon, W. Gerard Ryan, Robert H. Carew, Francis M. Callahan, Stephen V. Gilli- gan, John M. Galliher, John M. Maher, Walter J. Ballou, Jr., Donald R. Carr, Harold A. Carr, T. Leonard Kelly.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to John A. Dailey. Honorably Mentioned: Francis M. Callahan, Donald R. Carr.

SUB-FRESHMAN B.

THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin,. Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to Reginald J. Hall.

Premium for the Next in Merit was awarded to John D. Ben- nett.

Honorably Mentioned: Charles W. Mahoney, Frederick S. Conlin, Neil T. Heffernan. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 13

THE PREMIUM for English Composition was awarded to Neil T. Heffernan.

Honorably Mentioned: Reginald J. Hall, Charles W. Mahoney, John D. Bennett, John W. Carr, Jr., Frederick S. Conlin, Vincent J. Sullivan, John F. McAndrews, Terence F. Hig- gins, Raymond J. Burke, James F. Brennan, Jr.

THE SILVER MEDALS for General Chemistry were awarded to • T. Lawrence Foran, (Sec. A); Raymond B. Carey, (Sec. • B); William C. McNamee, (Sec. C); John W. Fay, Jr., (Sec. D); not awarded (Sec. E).

Premiums for the Next in Merit, Joseph L. Kinney, (Sec. A); John F. Shea, (Sec. B); G. Clifton McCormick, (Sec. C); Jerome A. Whitney, (Sec. D); not awarded, (Sec. E).

Honorably Mentioned: William A. Beattie, B. Walker Sen- nett, Clement C. Maxwell, Thomas F. Fitzgerald, (Sec. A); Thomas E. Ronan, Anthony C. Mitchell, Francis E. Delaney, John F. Geaney, John J. McDonough, Arthur J. O'Leary, Eugene F. Trainor, John J. Brady, Thomas J. O'Connor, James D. Power, Jr., (Sec. B); Leo F. Mc- Andrews, John E. Fenton (Sec. C); John W. Spellman, • Olier L. Baril, (Sec. D).

THE SILVER MEDALS, for the highest average in the course of Mechanics, donated by THE COLLEGE, were awarded to T. Lawrence Foran, (Sec. A); Herman G. McGrath, (Sec. B); James W. Delaney, (Sec. C); William J. Walsh, Jr., (Sec. D); James J. Laden, (Sec. E). 134 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Premiums for the Next in Merit, Joseph L. Kinney and Martin R. P. McGuire, ex aequo, (Sec. A); Thomas E. O'Donnell, (Sec. B); Leo F. McAndrews and G. Clifton McCormick, ex aequo, (Sec. C); Olier L. Baril, (Sec. B); not awarded, (Sec. E). Honorably Mentioned: William A. Beattie, B. Walker Sen- nett, Thomas J. Egan, (Sec. A); Raymond B. Carey, Thomas E. Ronan, (Sec. B); Joseph J. Riordan, William C. McNamee, Cyril C. Marrion; (Sec. C); John W. Spell- ban, John W. Fay, James S. Sage, Jerome A. Whitney, (Sec. D). - • MATHEMATICS.

THE SILVER MEDALS for the highest averages in Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry were awarded to Joseph H. Frates, (Sec. A); John J.' Collins, (See. B); Daniel F. Carmody, Jr., (Sec. C); Edmund J. Nuttall, (Sec. B); William J. Walsh, (Sec. E); John A. Dailey, (Sec. F). Premiums for the Next in Merit, James E. Lynch, (Sec. A); James H. Loughrey, (Sec. B); not awarded, (Sec. C); Jo- seph S. Baltrush, (Sec. D); Charles J. McMillan, (Sec. E); . Stephen V. Gilligan, (Sec. F).

Honorably Mentioned: William H. Harrison, Edward G. O'Con- nor, Thomas J. Sullivan, Daniel A. Martin, Edward M. Bacon, Harold H. Galligan, John P. Walsh, (Sec. A); Thomas J. King, Alden F. Burke, Timothy J. O'Connor, Francis J. Ponch, E. Glen Rosenberger, Francis P. Car- rigan, (Sec. C); William F. Bowen, Thomas W. Mahan, Francis A. Burke, Thomas F. Brazell, Paul J. Regan, John J. Mullaney, John L. Kenney, Richard T. Hoey, (Sec. D); William J. Cain, (Sec. E); Neil T. Heffernan, Francis E. Shannon, Robert H. Carew, Donald R. Carr, James P. Mc- Mahon, (Sec. F). HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 135

MODERN LANGUAGES. THE SILVER MEDAL for advanced French was awarded to Wil- liam J. Walsh.

Premium for the Next in Merit, not awarded.

Honorably Mentioned: Thomas L. H. Malumphy, George W. McCullough, Joseph T. Murphy.

THE SILVER MEDAL for French (Sec. B) was awarded to James E. Lynch.

Premium for the Next in Merit, Edward T. Heaphy.

Honorably Mentioned: John A. Dailey, Harold H. Galligan, Daniel A. Martin, Antonio Santoro, Francis M. Under- wood, Everett C. Donnelly, Richard T. Hoey, John W. O'Neil, Edward J. Morris, John R. Shannon, Stephen V. Gilligan, William J. Cain, Bernard M. _Fitzgerald, D. Augustine Keane, Cyril J. Neville, Edward G. O'Connor.

THE SILVER MEDAL for French (Sec. C) was awarded to Francis E. Shannon.

Premium for the Next in Merit, awarded to William F. Bowen.

Honorably Mentioned: George L. Madden, E. Paul O'Day, Al- bert E. Starr, James H. Loughrey, James M. McCarron, Thomas L. McCarron, Reginald J. Hall, Paul J. Regan.

THE SILVER MEDAL for French (Sec. D) was not awarded.

Premium for Next in Merit, not awarded. 136 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. •

Honorably Mentioned;. :Joseph, S.,Baltrush, Francis A. Burke, Thomas W. Mahan, Jr., John R. Mahoney, Thomas J. King, Francis P. Carrigan.

THE SILVER MEDAL for French (Sec. E) was awarded to James ' F. Foley. .

.Premium for Next in Merit, William T. -Lee and James P. Mc- Mahon, ex aequo.

Honorably Mentioned: Roy E. Corley, Francis M. Callahan, Francis J. Hart, Michael H. Selzo, Stephen S. Jackson, Richard E. Fitzgerald, J. Donald McGuire, John J. Scan- lon, Jr., Thomas G. Dignan.

THE SILVER MEDAL for Spanish was awarded to .Edward L. Carey. •

Premium. . for the Next in Merit, Joseph H. Frates.

Honorably Mentioned: Thomas. F. McSorley, John J. Fleming, John P. Walsh, Dennis F. Mahoney, Arthur E. M. Cassidy, Raymond A. Angland.

THE SILVER MEDAL for Advanced German was awarded to Charles J. McMillan.

Premium for the Next in Merit, John M. Maher.

Honorably Mentioned: Frederick R. Marsden, Francis C. Reidy, Timothy J. O'Connor, Clement A. Burns, Edmund J. Nut- tall, Jr. COMPETITIVE PRIZES.

_ORATORY. A PURSE OF FIFTEEN DOLLARS IN GOLD, the gift of Rt. Rev. Mat- thew Harkins, D.D., Bishop of Providence, for general ex- cellence in Oratory, open foi competition to the Senior and Junior classes, was awarded to John J. Hagerty, '18.

A PURSE OF TEN DOLLARS IN GOLD, the gift of Rt. Rev. Matthew Harkins, D.D., Bishop of Providence, for the Next in Merit in the same competition, was awarded to John F. Mc- . • Grath,'19.

Honorably Mentioned: •Arthur H. Gagnon,'18.

The Contest in Oratory was held on Thursday, June 6th, 1918, in Fenwick Hall. The judges were: Rev. John X. Pyne, S.J., Rev. John E. McQuade, S.J., Thomas J. Murray, S.J.

DECLAMATION. A PURSE OF FIFTEEN DOLLARS IN GOLD, the gift of Rt. Rev, Mat- thew Harkins, D.D., Bishop of Providence, for general ex- cellence in Declamation, open for competition to the Soph- omore and Freshman classes, was awarded to John J. Jacobs,'20.

A PuasE OF TEN DOLLARS IN GOLD, the gift of Rt. Rev. Matthew Harkins, D.D., Bishop of Providence, for the Next in Merit in the same competition, was awarded to Joseph P. Kee- nan,'21. .

Honorably Mentioned: Philip H. Breen. 138 HOLY CROSS 'COLLEGE BULLETIN.

The Contest in Declamation was held on Monday, June 3rd, 1918, in Fenwick Hall. The judges were: Rev. Thomas H. Miley, S.J., Raymond J. McInnis, S.J., John W. Moran, S.J.

DEBATING.

THE JAMES FALLON PURSE OF. FORTY DOLLARS, yielded by the permanent fund of one thousand dollars, the gift of the late REV. JOHN J. FALLON,'80, was awarded to the Senior Debating Team:

The award was decided by a public debate, held in Fen- wick Hall, on May 28th, 1918, on the question: "Resolved, That the United States Government should assume permanent ownership of the railroads after the war." The debate was a team contest between representatives of the B. J. F. and Philomathic Societies, chosen from a large number of competitors. The debaters chosen for the final competition were: Ed- ward R. J. Griffin, '18, Raymond T. B. Kelly, '18, M. Ward Whalen, '18, on the affirmative, and T. Francis Dumphy, '19, John N. Stanislaus, '19, and Edwin J. Owens, '19, on the negative. The judges were: Prank H. Hankins, Ph.D., Dr. John T. McGillicuddy, A.M., '13, and Rev. John J. Keating, '03.

THE JOSEPH J. O'CONNOR PURSE OF FORTY DOLLARS, yielded by a permanent fund of one thousand dollars, the gift of the late Joseph J. O'Connor of the Class of 1909, was awarded to the Sophomore Debating Team.

• The award was decided by a public debate, held in Fen- wick Hall, on May 31st, 1918, on the question: "Resolved, That the Allies should not make peace with Germany until a HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 139

Democratic form of government is established in that country." The debate was a team contest between representatives of the Sophomore and Freshman classes in the B. J. F. and Phil- ornathic Debating Societies, chosen from a large number of competitors. The debaters chosen for the final competition were: Philip H. Breen, '20, T. Laurence Foran, '20, John J. Jacobs, '20, on the affirmative and Stephen S. Jackson, '21, Charles R. Mullin, '21, William J. Walsh,'21, on the negative. The judges were: John F. Gannon,'96, John F. McGrath, '02, Rev. John F. Mongovan,'11.

• STRAIN ESSAY.

THE STRAIN GOLD MEDAL,founded in July, 1877, by the late RT. REV. MGR. PATRICK STRAIN, for the best Phdlosophical Es- say on the subject: "The Psychology of Character," was awarded to George A. Shea.

CROMPTON ESSAY.

THE CROMPTON GOLD MEDAL, founded in August, 1875, by GEORGE CROMPTON, ESQ., for the best Scientific Essay on the subject, "The X-Ray and the War," was awarded to William P. Collins.

FLAHERTY ESSAY.

THE FLAHERTY GOLD MEDAL,founded in May, 1903, by PATRICK W. FLAHERTY, ESQ., for the best English Essay on the subject, "The Work of the Celtic Monks Throughout the Con- tinent of Europe," was not awarded. INDEX

Alumni 25 Awards 23 120 Awards Made Calendar for 1918-19 3 85 Catalogue of Students—Alphabetical 101 Catalogue of Students—by Classes Commencement 116 Curriculum of Studies 90 Degrees 14 Degrees Conferred 117 Distribution of Prizes 137 Donations 81 Educational System 18 Entrance Requirements 55 Examinations 23 Faculty and Officers 5 Historical Statement 11 Holidays 22 Incorporation 13 Location and Equipment 15 Moral Training 20 Physical Training 22 Promotions 23 Recitation Hours 24 Reports 23 Schedule of Courses 32 Schedule of Studies, 1018-1919 8 Scholarships 25 Sessions 22 Societies 24 Terms, Fees, Etc. 30