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Du Grain À Moudre Genre, Développement Rural Et Alimentation

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Du Grain À Moudre Genre, Développement Rural Et Alimentation Du grain à moudre Genre, développement rural et alimentation Christine Verschuur (dir.) DOI : 10.4000/books.iheid.6740 Éditeur : Graduate Institute Publications Année d'édition : 2011 Date de mise en ligne : 16 avril 2017 Collection : Genre et développement. Rencontres ISBN électronique : 9782940503834 http://books.openedition.org Édition imprimée ISBN : 9782940415779 Nombre de pages : 480 Référence électronique VERSCHUUR, Christine (dir.). Du grain à moudre : Genre, développement rural et alimentation. Nouvelle édition [en ligne]. Genève : Graduate Institute Publications, 2011 (généré le 23 avril 2019). Disponible sur Internet : <http://books.openedition.org/iheid/6740>. ISBN : 9782940503834. DOI : 10.4000/ books.iheid.6740. © Graduate Institute Publications, 2011 Creative Commons - Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 3.0 non transposé - CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 Femmes en mouvement 1 Du grain à moudre Genre, développement rural et alimentation Dirigé par Christine Verschuur Les Actes des colloques genre de l’Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement Collection Yvonne Preiswerk U N E S C O Genève, Berne 2011 2 nom auteur Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement (IHEID) Case postale 136 CH - 1211 Genève 21 http://graduateinstitute.ch Pôle genre et développement de l’Institut http://graduateinstitute.ch/genre ou www.genre-dev.org Service des Publications [email protected] ISBN 978-2-940415-77-9 Femmes en mouvement 3 Cet ouvrage prolonge le colloque international Du grain à moudre Genre, développement rural et alimentation qui s’est tenu les 28 et 29 octobre 2010 à l’Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement à Genève grâce au soutien logistique et financier de : • La Commission nationale suisse pour l’UNESCO, Berne • La Direction pour le développement et la coopération du Département fédéral des affaires étrangères (DDC), Berne • L’Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement, Genève Qu’ils soient ici remerciés ainsi que toutes les personnes qui ont participé à la réussite de ce colloque. Les points de vue exprimés dans ces textes n’engagent que leurs auteur-es et ne correspondent pas nécessairement à l’opinion de la Commission suisse pour l’UNESCO. 4 nom auteur Dans la même collection «FEMMES, VILLES ET ENVIRONNEMENT », textes réunis par Y vonne Preiswerk et Isabelle Milbert, Genève: IUED/DDC/Unesco, 1995, 229 p. (épuisé) «CRÉATIVITÉ, FEMMES ET DÉVELOPPEMENT », textes réunis par Y vonne Preis - werk, avec la collab. de Marie Thorndahl, Genève: IUED/DDC/Unesco, 1997, 265 p. (épuisé) «LES SILENCES PUDIQUES DE L’ÉCONOMIE.ECONOMIE ET RAPPORTS SOCIAUX ENTRE HOMMES ET FEMMES », textes réunis par Y vonne Preiswerk, avec la col- lab. de Anne Zwahlen, Genève: IUED/DDC/Unesco, 1998, 281 p. (épuisé) «TANT QU’ON A LA SANTÉ. LES DÉTERMINANTS SOCIO-ÉCONOMIQUES ET CULTU- RELS DE LA SANTÉ DANS LES RELATIONS SOCIALES ENTRE LES FEMMES ET LES HOMMES », textes réunis par Y vonne Preiswerk, avec la collab. de Mary- Josée Burnier, Genève: IUED/DDC/Unesco, 1999, 279 p. (épuisé) «QUEL GENRE D’HOMME ? CONSTRUCTION SOCIALE DE LA MASCULINTÉ, RELA- TIONS DE GENRE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT », textes réunis par Christine Verschuur, coll. Y vonne Preiswerk, Genève: IUED/DDC/Unesco, 2000, 190 p. (épuisé) «HOMMES ARMÉS, FEMMES AGUERRIES. RAPPORTS DE GENRE EN SITUATIONS DE CONFLIT ARMÉ », textes réunis par Fenneke Reysoo, coll. Y vonne Preiswerk, Genève: IUED/DDC/Unesco, 2001, 250 p. «ECONOMIE MONDIALISÉE ET IDENTITÉS DE GENRE », textes réunis par Fenneke Reysoo, coll. Y vonne Preiswerk, Genève: IUED/DDC/Unesco, 2002, 250 p. «ONM’APPELLE À RÉGNER. MONDIALISATION, POUVOIRS ET RAPPORTS DE GENRE », textes réunis par Fenneke Reysoo et Christine Verschuur, coll. Y vonne Preiswerk, Genève: IUED/DDC/Unesco, 2003, 258 p. «FEMMES EN MOUVEMENT. GENRE, MIGRATIONS ET NOUVELLE DIVISION INTERNA- TIONALE DU TRAVAIL », textes réunis par Fenneke Reysoo et Christine Ver- schuur. Coll. Y vonne Preiswerk. Genève: IUED/DDC/Unesco, 2004, 284 p. Femmes en mouvement 5 «DES BRÈCHES DANS LA VILLE. ORGANISATIONS URBAINES, ENVIRONNEMENT ET TRANSFORMATIONS DES RAPPORTS DE GENRE », textes réunis par Christine Ver- schuur et François Hainard. Coll. Y vonne Preiswerk. Genève: IUED/DDC/ Unesco, 2006, 294 p. «VENTS D’EST, VENTS D’OUEST. MOUVEMENTS DE FEMMES ET FÉMINISMES ANTICO- LONIAUX », dirigé par Christine Verschuur. Coll. Y vonne Preiswerk. Genève: IHEID/DDC/ Unesco, 2009, 256 p. Les Actes des colloques genre – Collection Y vonne Preiswerk sont dispo- nibles gratuitement au service des Publications de l’IHEID et accessibles en ligne sur le site Internet du Pôle genre et développement de l’IHEID: http://graduateinstitute.ch/genre/accueil/ressources/actes.html 6 nom auteur Le colloque « Du grain à moudre. Genre, développement rural et alimentation » qui s’est tenu les 28 et 29 octobre 2010 à l’IHEID a été organisé sous la responsabilité de Christine Verschuur, responsable du Pôle genre et développement de l’Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement, avec la collaboration de nombreuses personnes, dont l’équipe du Pôle genre de l’IHEID. Nous remercions particulièrement Anaïs Bertrand-Dansereau, assistante pour la préparation du colloque et Emmanuelle Chauvet, assistante du Pôle genre, ainsi que le comité scientifique. Ce colloque est le treizième colloque international genre et dévelop- pement organisé à Genève depuis 1994 sur la problématique des inégalités de genre dans le développement. Ont contribué à la réalisation de ce colloque : Les membres du comité scientifique : • Elisabeth Prügl, IHEID • Christine Verschuur, IHEID • Fenneke Reysoo, IHEID • Jean-Luc Maurer, IHEID • Isabelle Hillenkamp, IHEID • Annemarie Sancar, Direction pour le développement et la coopéra- tion suisse • Hélène Guétat-Bernard, Universités de Toulouse et Lyon 3 • Suzanne Lerch, Espace Femmes International, Genève Les intervenantes et intervenants (dans l’ordre de leur intervention au colloque) : • Elisabeth Prügl, Directrice adjointe de l’IHEID • Christine Verschuur, IHEID • Marcel Mazoyer, Université Paris XI, AgroParisTech et IEDES, Paris • Shahra Razavi, UNRISD, Genève • Barbara Harriss-White, Queen Elisabeth House, Oxford University • Marie Monimart, International Institute for Environment and Deve- lopment, Londres • Carine Pionetti, Chercheure indépendante Femmes en mouvement 7 • Hélène Guétat-Bernard, Universités de Toulouse et Lyon 3 • Marcela Villarreal, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome • Magdalena León, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá • Nitya Rao, University of Est Anglia, Norwich • Cherryl Walker, Stellenbosch University • Leonilde Servolo de Medeiros, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro • Sabine Pallas, International Land Coalition, Rome • Alix Morales, Asociación de mujeres campesinas de Inzá (Colombie) • Sandra Uwantege Hart, étudiante à l’IHEID • Jemaiyo Chabeda, étudiante à l’IHEID • Nandini Gunewardena, University of California Los Angeles • Christophe Golay, Académie de droit international humanitaire et de droits humains et IHEID Les modératrices et le modérateur (dans l’ordre de leur intervention) : • Christine Verschuur, IHEID • Annemarie Sancar, Direction pour le développement et la coopéra- tion suisse • Fenneke Reysoo, IHEID • Jean-Luc Maurer, IHEID Le comité d’organisation • Anaïs Bertrand-Dansereau, assistante pour le colloque • Emmanuelle Chauvet, assistante du Pôle genre et développement, IHEID Que soient également remerciés pour leur précieuse collaboration: • Isabelle Hillenkamp, recherche bibliographique et rédaction du working paper • Isabelle Vuillemin-Raval, bibliothèque de l'IHEID • Catherine Fragnière, service des Publications de l'IHEID • Anaïs Bertrand-Dansereau pour la relecture de textes en anglais • Emmanuelle Chauvet pour la relecture des textes en français • Luisa Cruz Hefti pour la relecture des textes en espagnol 8 nom auteur • Marlyne Sahakian pour la relecture de textes en anglais • Atelier Françoise Ujhazi pour la mise en pages des Actes du colloque • L’équipe des étudiant-es de l’IHEID qui ont collaboré à l’organisa- tion du colloque • L’équipe des traducteurs interprètes : Naima Ezana, Élodie Fla- chaire, David Morris Hamilton-Ely, Casilda Regueiro, Nathalie Stitzel et Pamela Valdes • L’association Espace Femmes International (Genève). Femmes en mouvement 9 Table des matières Preface Elisabeth Prügl p. 11 Changements agraires et des rapports de genre Christine Verschuur p. 15 La fracture alimentaire et agricole mondiale: état des lieux, causes, perspectives, propositions d’action Marcel Mazoyer et Laurence Roudart p. 29 Agrarian debates and gender relations: “Now you see them, now you don’t” Shahra Razavi p. 47 Commodification and masculinisation in post-harvest systems for rice in South Asia Barbara Harriss-White p. 59 Gender and hunger in the context of the recent crises: underlying factors Marcela Villarreal p. 101 Sahel: sécheresses, crises alimentaires et déféminisation des systèmes agraires Marie Monimart p. 133 Women farmers, crop diversity and seed politics in semi-arid India Carine Pionetti p. 153 Culture du café et transformations des rapports de genre en pays bamiléké au Cameroun Hélène Guétat-Bernard p. 167 La desigualdad de género en la propiedad de la tierra en América Latina Magdalena León p. 189 10 nom auteur Gender, land and resource rights in India Nitya Rao p. 209 Women’s land rights, agrarian change and gender transformation in post-apartheid South Africa Cherryl Walker p. 247 Women’s land rights
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