India- Pakistan: Conflicts and Confidence-Building Measures (CBM) – 1988 to 2013
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Kashmiriyat, Featured Culture of Bhakti-Sufi-Rishi Singhs, and an Junoon and the Music Concert India/Pakistan Artists
KASHMIRIYAT couv Janv 09:Layout 1 8/04/09 11:58 Page 1 Madanjeet Singh The two unique and memorable events that South Asia Foundation (SAF) organized in Srinagar to commemorate the Bhakti-Sufi-Rishi culture of Kashmiriyat, featured a jointly held India/Pakistan music concert Junoon and the Singhs, and an unprecedented exhibition of paintings by South Asian women artists. Madanjeet Singh narrates an account of these events, providing insights into age-old links between the music and art of South Asia and the pluralist culture and legacy of Kashmiriyat. KASHMIRIYAT Madanjeet Singh was born on 16 April 1924 in Lahore, present-day Pakistan. A well-known painter and a distinguished photographer, he is an internationally known author of several books on art and other subjects, closely interwoven with UNESCO’s programmes, principles and ideals. During Mahatma Gandhi’s ‘Quit India’ movement in 1942 against colonial rule, Madanjeet Singh was imprisoned. He later migrated to newly partitioned India in 1947 and worked in a refugee camp. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1953 and served as Ambassador of India in Asia, South America, Africa and Europe before joining UNESCO in1982, based in Paris. South Asia Foundation At the inaugural ceremony of the Institute of Kashmir Studies on 26 May 2008, Madanjeet Singh presented President Pratibha In 1995, in recognition of his lifelong devotion to the cause of Patil with a copy of his book, This My People, to which Prime communal harmony and peace, the UNESCO Executive Board Minister Jawaharlal Nehru handwrote a preface, shortly after created the biennial ‘UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the India’s Partition in 1947. -
The Freedom Movement of Kashmir: a Tale of a Crimson Era
The Freedom Movement of Kashmir: A Tale of a Crimson Era The Indian brutality… United Nations is expected to pay diagnostic heed to this Felonious issue For how long the World Powers will remain silent beholder on the dirge of downtrodden Kashmiris!!! Special Investigative Report by: Muhammad Owais Raazi Through Aperture of History: Kashmir is situated to the North -East of Pakistan. The frontiers of Kashmir embrace India on one side whereas China to the other. Founder of Pakistan and Father of nation Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah declared the Kashmir as “Carotid artery” of Pakistan. The worth seeing beauty of Kashmir valley, natural scenes of its mountains and the joyance and hilariousness of its seasons have ecumenical gloriousness. The 70% of Kashmir’s population comprises on Muslims. Kashmir was a Muslim-majority princely state, ruled by a Hindu king, Maharaja Hari Singh. At the time of the partition of India, Maharaja Hari Singh, the ruler of the state, preferred to remain independent and did not want to join either the Union of India or the Dominion of Pakistan. He wanted both India and Pakistan to recognize his princely state as an independent neutral country. Despite the standstill agreement with Pakistan, team of Pakistani forces were dispatched into Kashmir. Backed by Pakistani paramilitary forces, Pashtun Mehsud tribals invaded Kashmir in October 1947 under the code name "Operation Gulmarg" to seize Kashmir. They reached and captured Baramulla on 25 October. Instead of moving on to Srinagar just 50 km away and capturing its undefended airfield, they stayed there for several days. -
Operations in Jammu and Kashmir 1947-481
Operations in Jammu and Kashmir 1947-481 ROHIT SINGH General At the time of Independence, Jammu and Kashmir with a geographical area of SQ KM WAS THE LARGEST 0RINCELY 3TATE OF )NDIA "UT THIS LARGE AREA WAS inhabited with only 39 towns and 8903 villages. The total population in 1947 was ESTIMATED AT ABOUT MILLION 4HE DENSITY OF POPULATION WAS PERSONS PER SQ km. The main mountain ranges, viz, the Karakoram, Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal divide the state into three distinct geographical regions: Jammu and the outer hills; the valley of Kashmir and the high mountainous regions of the North.2 Demography Demographically, the outer hills of Jammu region were occupied by a race of warlike and sturdy Rajputs who were both Hindus and Muslims. The areas around Jammu were mostly occupied by the Hindu Dogras whereas converted Muslims were present in areas towards the west. They were called the Chibs in Bhimbar and Mirpur, and Sudhans in Poonch. The Hindu and Muslim Rajputs of the Jammu region provided a large number of soldiers to the British Indian Army and the armies of the Dogra Maharajas. Apart from these races, the Pir Panjals were also populated by the Hindu Gaddis and Khakas, Bambas and Gujjars of the Muslim faith. The population of the Kashmir valley was predominantly Muslim with some Hindu Brahmins. The Brahmins or the Kashmiri Pandits were a highly intellectual 130 ³ AUTUMN 2012 ³ and industrious people who went outside the state in large numbers to earn their livelihood. The Muslims were primarily engaged in agriculture or were engaged as artisans in small trades like carpet weaving, etc. -
1. Qaiyum Khan and the War of Kashmir, Proof Reading and APA
FWU Journal of Social Sciences, Summer 2015, Vol.9, No.1, 1-7 1 Qaiyum Khan and the War of Kashmir, 1947-48 AD Syed Minhaj ul Hassan Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong At the time of partition of India, there were hundreds of Princely States, the rulers of which were given the option to accede either to India or Pakistan keeping in view the demographic and geographic situation of their states. The Kashmir state was geographically linked to both Pakistan and India but her natural communication links were passing through Pakistan and the majority of population was also Muslims, however, the Dogra Maharaja was reluctant to join Pakistan. When the tales of freedom reached Kashmir, the Muslim population of the state became restive and the people of Poonch revolted against the Maharaja. Maharaja forces, strengthened by the arrival of troops from Patiala, started crushing the Muslims with heavy hand. Key Words: Division of India, Kashmir accession, uprising, tribal invasion, Pakistan-India war, United Nations. When the tales of cruelties on Kashmiris reached the tribal areas of Khyber-Pakhtoonkhwa, the tribesmen tribesmen, they were greatly angered. They were also rushed for the help of their helpless Muslim brothers. This encouraged by Qaiyum Khan to participate in the Jihad in turned the tables on Maharaja and his supporters. When Kashmir. Thus tribesmen rushed to the help of Kashmiri unable to control the situation he requested the Government brothers. With the arrival of tribesmen the Maharaja forces of India for military support, which they readily provided. were unable to resist this onslaught, which forced him to ask for military help from India.