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Theparliamentarian
100th year of publishing TheParliamentarian Journal of the Parliaments of the Commonwealth 2019 | Volume 100 | Issue Two | Price £14 The Commonwealth at 70: PAGES 126-143 ‘A Connected Commonwealth’ PLUS Commonwealth Day Political and Procedural Effective Financial The Scottish Parliament 2019 activities and Challenges of a Post- Oversight in celebrates its 20th events Conflict Parliament Commonwealth anniversary Parliaments PAGES 118-125 PAGE 146 PAGE 150 PAGE 152 64th COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY CONFERENCE KAMPALA, UGANDA 22 to 29 SEPTEMBER 2019 (inclusive of arrival and departure dates) For further information visit www.cpc2019.org and www.cpahq.org/cpahq/cpc2019 CONFERENCE THEME: ‘ADAPTATION, ENGAGEMENT AND EVOLUTION OF PARLIAMENTS IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING COMMONWEALTH’. Ū One of the largest annual gatherings of Commonwealth Parliamentarians. Hosted by the CPA Uganda Branch and the Parliament of Uganda. Ū Over 500 Parliamentarians, parliamentary staff and decision makers from across the Commonwealth for this unique conference and networking opportunity. Ū CPA’s global membership addressing the critical issues facing today’s modern Parliaments and Legislatures. Ū Benefit from professional development, supportive learning and the sharing of best practice with colleagues from Commonwealth Parliaments together with the participation of leading international organisations. During the 64th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, there will also be a number of additional conferences and meetings including: 37th CPA Small Branches Conference; 6th triennial Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP) Conference; 64th CPA General Assembly; meetings of the CPA Executive Committee; and the Society of Clerks at the Table (SOCATT) meetings. This year, the conference will hold elections for the Chairperson of the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP), the CPA Treasurer and the CPA Small Branches Chairperson for new three-year terms. -
Thursday – 4Th April 2019
PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF FIJI PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DAILY HANSARD THURSDAY, 4TH APRIL, 2019 [CORRECTED COPY] C O N T E N T S Pages Minutes … … … … … … … … … … 987 Suspension of Standing Orders … … … … … … … 987-990,1052 Urgent Statement of National Importance Urgent Ministerial Statement … … … … … … … … 990-991 Release of New Zealand Journalists Communications from the Chair … … … … … … … 991 Presentation of Reports of Committees … … … … … … 991-1001 . Standing Committee on Economic Affairs - Reserve Bank of Fiji – August 2017 to July 2018 Annual Report . Standing Committee on Economic Affairs - Report on the RBF Insurance 2017 Annual Report . Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence – Review Report of the Ministry of Defence, National Security and Immigration Bi-Annual Report January to July 2016 . Standing Committee on Natural Resources-Review Report of the Water Authority of Fiji Annual Report-2013 to 2014 . Standing Committee on Public Accounts - Review Report of the COP 23 Presidency Trust Fund Second Semi-Annual Report . Code of Conduct Bill – Standing Committee on Justice, Law and Human Rights Ministerial Statements … … … … … … … … … 1002-1027 . HIV/AIDS in Fiji . Primary Programmes and Policies for Fijians Living with Disabilities . Strategies for Expanding our Non-Sugar Crop Sector . Assistance to MSMEs - Forestry Sector High Court (Amendment) Bill 2019 … … … … … … … 1027-1037 International Treaties/Conventions and Written Analysis – Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs & Defence … … … … … 1037 Consolidated Report – FCCC 2014 & 2015 Annual Reports … … … … 1037-1051 Review Report – FHEC 2015 Annual Report … … … … … … 1053-1068 Review Report – FCS-1st January-31st July 2016 Annual Report … … … 1068-1077 PAC Report – Audits of Government Ministries & Departments … … … 1078-1099 PAC Report – Audits of Municipal Councils … … … … … … 1099-1117 Questions … … … … … … … … … … 1117-1129 Oral Questions . -
Invisibility in the Media: a Comparative Analysis of the Coverage Given to Female Election Candidates in the 1999 and 2006 Elections by the Fiji Times and Fiji Sun
INVISIBILITY IN THE MEDIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE COVERAGE GIVEN TO FEMALE ELECTION CANDIDATES IN THE 1999 AND 2006 ELECTIONS BY THE FIJI TIMES AND FIJI SUN by Shazia Shareen Bi Usman A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Copyright © 2012 by Shazia Shareen Bi Usman School of Language Arts and Media Faculty of Arts and Law The University of the South Pacific July, 2012 DECLARATION Statement by Author I, Shazia Shareen Bi Usman, declare that this thesis is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published, or substantially overlapping with material submitted for the award of any other degree at any institution, except where due acknowledgment is made in the text. Signature …………………………… Date………………………… Name ……………………………………………………………….. Student ID No. ……………………………………………………… Statement by Supervisor The research in this thesis was performed under my supervision and to my knowledge is the sole work of Ms. Shazia Shareen Bi Usman. Signature…………………………….. Date ……………………….. Name...……………………………………………………………… Designation ………………………………………………………… DEDICATION For Usman and Anisha, the best parents a feminist could have For Tabrez and Hamza, always keeping me grounded ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This thesis is dedicated to my family for the unconditional love, support and understanding they have always given me. My father and mother, in particular, have been my driving force. No daughter is more blessed than one, whose parents put her education as their number one priority. I have never had a sister but the two I found in the USP journalism newsroom during my undergraduate years were surely meant to be mine. -
Country Report
Country Report Fiji June 2005 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office Copyright © 2005 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
2004 September
Country Report Fiji September 2004 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office Copyright © 2004 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
Accountability and Anticorruption in Fiji's Cleanup Campaign
PACIFIC ISLANDS POLICY 4 Guarding the Guardians Accountability and Anticorruption in Fiji’s Cleanup Campaign PETER LARMOUR THE EAST-WEST CENTER is an education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen relations and understanding among the peoples and nations of Asia, the Pacific, and the United States. The Center contributes to a peaceful, prosperous, and just Asia Pacific community by serving as a vigorous hub for cooperative research, education, and dialogue on critical issues of common concern to the Asia Pacific region and the United States. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government, with additional support provided by private agencies, individuals, foundations, corporations, and the governments of the region. THE PACIFIC ISLANDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (PIDP) was established in 1980 as the research and training arm for the Pacific Islands Conference of Leaders—a forum through which heads of government discuss critical policy issues with a wide range of interested countries, donors, nongovernmental organizations, and private sector representatives. PIDP activities are designed to assist Pacific Island leaders in advancing their collective efforts to achieve and sustain equitable social and economic development. As a regional organization working across the Pacific, the PIDP supports five major activity areas: (1) Secretariat of the Pacific Islands Conference of Leaders, (2) Policy Research, (3) Education and Training, (4) Secretariat of the United States/Pacific Island Nations Joint Commercial Commis- sion, and (5) Pacific Islands Report (pireport.org). In support of the East-West Center’s mission to help build a peaceful and prosperous Asia Pacific community, the PIDP serves as a catalyst for development and a link between the Pacific, the United States, and other countries. -
Standing Committee on Public Accounts
STANDING COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC ACCOUNTS AUDIT REPORT ON MUNICIPAL COUNCILS 2014-2017 Verbatim Report Sigatoka Town Council TUESDAY, 21ST JANUARY, 2020 VERBATIM NOTES OF THE MEETING OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE HELD IN THE SIGATOKA TOWN COUNCIL CHAMBERS, SIGATOKA, ON TUESDAY, 21ST JANUARY, 2020 AT 10.00 A.M. Submittee: Sigatoka Town Council In Attendance: 1. Ms. Mohini Nair Manager Finance 2. Mr. Anand Pillay Manager Health Inspection 3. Mr. Davendra Rao Acting Chief Executive Officer 4. Mr. Amenio N Manager Projects 5. Mr. Sharan Singh Manager Traffic 6. Mr. Adish Naidu Special Administrator 7. Mr. Anil Chandra Special Administrator Ministry of Local Government 1. Mr. Alipate Mataivilia Senior Accounts Officer 2. Mr. Navin Chandra Acting Director Office of the Attorney General 1. Ms. Alani Draunidalo Audit Manager 2. Mr. Sairusi Bulai Senior Auditor ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MR. CHAIRMAN.- Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) hearing on the Audit Report on Municipal Councils for 2013 (Parliamentary Paper No.135 of 2018). I once again welcome you all. On behalf of the PAC, let me introduce the Honourable Members of our Committee. Before we begin with face to face meeting with Sigatoka Town Council on the Annual Report that had been submitted to the Council. Before we proceed I request Mr. Mitieli Uculoa to lead us with a word of prayer. (Prayer – Mr. M. Uculoa) MR. CHAIRMAN.- Thank you Mitieli for leading us with a word of prayer. Apologies, I believe we have two apologies this morning, the first one from Honourable Ratu Naiqama who is supposed to be replaced by Honourable Adi Litia Qionibaravi but she is running in late and also Honourable Aseri Radrodro who has been replaced by Honourable Mikaele Leawere. -
Country Report
Country Report Fiji December 2005 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office Copyright © 2005 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
2018 Fiji Election Results: Patterns of Voting by Provinces, Rural-Urban Localities, and by Candidates
The Journal of Pacific Studies, Volume 40 Issue 2, 2020 55 2018 Fiji Election Results: Patterns of Voting by Provinces, Rural-Urban Localities, and by Candidates https://doi.org/10.33318/jpacs.2020.40(2)-3 Haruo Nakagawa1 Abstract Akin to the previous, 2014 event, with no data on voter ethnicity, no exit polls, and few post-election analyses, the 2018 Fiji election results remain something of a mystery despite the fact that there had been a significant swing in voting in favour of Opposition political parties. There have been several studies about the election results, but most of them have been done without much quantitative analyses. This study examines voting patterns of Fiji’s 2018 election by provinces, and rural-urban localities, as well as by candidates, and also compares the 2018 and 2014 elections by spending a substantial time classifying officially released data by polling stations and individual candidates. Some of the data are then further aggregated according to the political parties to which those candidates belonged. The current electoral system in Fiji is a version of a proportional system, but its use is rare and this study will provide an interesting case study of the Open List Proportional System. At the end of the analyses, this study considers possible reasons for the swing in favour of the Opposition. Keywords: 2018 Fiji Election Results; Ethnic Vote; Rural Vote; Urban Vote; Voting Patterns 1 Fellow, School of Government, Development & International Affairs, The University of the South Pacific, email: [email protected] 56 The Journal of Pacific Studies, Volume 40 Issue 2, 2020 Introduction The Fiji general election of 2018 was the second held under the Open List Proportional (OLPR) electoral system, with a single, nation-wide constituency introduced by the 2013 Republic of Fiji Constitution, which supposedly discourages race- or region-based political parties. -
Fiji New Caledonia Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Vanuatu
COUNTRY REPORT Pacific Islands: Fiji New Caledonia Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Vanuatu December 2001 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through our digital portfolio, where our latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office Copyright © 2001 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
Submission to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Concerning the Republic of the Fiji Islands
SUBMISSION TO THE COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION CONCERNING THE REPUBLIC OF THE FIJI ISLANDS Endorsed by three Fiji Non-Government Organisations AUGUST 2007 NGOs Submission to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination concerning Fiji CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND SHORT FORMS .............................................................0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................2 1. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................4 1.1 About the NGO Coalition on Human Rights............................................4 1.2 Purpose and Scope of this Submission ..................................................4 1.3 Impact of Events Surrounding 5 December 2006 ...................................4 1.4 Recent History of Reporting by Fiji Under the Convention......................5 1.5 Issues Addressed in this Submission .....................................................7 2. PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF COUP LEADERS AND THE PROMOTION OF RECONCILIATION, TOLERANCE AND UNITY BILL 2005 .....9 2.1 Preferential Treatment: Identifying a Pattern ........................................10 2.2 Promotion of Reconciliation, Tolerance and Unity Bill 2005 .................12 2.3 State Party's Rationale for Reconciliation, tolerance and unity Bill. …...14 2.3 Conclusions on Preferential Treatment.................................................17 3. FAILURE TO FORM A MULTI-PARTY CABINET IN ACCORDANCE WITH -
Fiji Indians and the Fiji General Elections of 2014: Between a Rock and a Hard Place and a Few Other Spots in Between Brij V Lal
4 Fiji Indians and the Fiji general elections of 2014: Between a rock and a hard place and a few other spots in between Brij V Lal In the September 2014 Fiji general elections an estimated 80 per cent of Indo-Fijians voted for Commodore Frank Bainimarama’s newly formed FijiFirst Party (Lal 2014; Larson 2014).1 The extent of the support was startling even though Indo-Fijians have a history of splitting their votes more frequently than indigenous Fijians have. In the 1972 general elections, for instance, 24 per cent of Indo-Fijian votes went to the Alliance Party, with that figure declining significantly over the decades as coups and ensuing convulsions soured race relations and deepened the divide between the two communities (Lal 2006a; Ali 1973). However viewed, the Indo-Fijian shift away from traditionally Indo-Fijian parties to FijiFirst is significant, even perhaps historic. Several factors are responsible. On the one hand was the Bainimarama Government’s ruthless use of incumbency to its enormous advantage and to the manifest disadvantage of the opposition parties, inventing and bending rules as it went along, and its generous and unaccounted 1 I am grateful to Jon Fraenkel, Padma Lal and Patrick and Vanisha Mishra Vakaoti for their comments and advice for revision. The usual disclaimer applies. 59 THE PEOPLE Have SPOKEN use of the public purse for electioneering (Fraenkel 2015). On the other was a deep sense of fear and foreboding among Indo-Fijian voters: fear of revenge and retribution from Fijian nationalists should the regime lose, and foreboding about their future without the illusion of security provided by the Fijian military.