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Cocoa and Climate Change: Insights from Smallholder Cocoa Producers in Ghana Regarding Challenges in Implementing Climate Change Mitigation Strategies
Article Cocoa and Climate Change: Insights from Smallholder Cocoa Producers in Ghana Regarding Challenges in Implementing Climate Change Mitigation Strategies Lord K. Ameyaw 1,* , Gregory J. Ettl 1, Kristy Leissle 2 and Gilbert J. Anim-Kwapong 3 1 School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, P.O. Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195-2100, USA; [email protected] 2 African Studies, University of Washington, Bothell, WA 98011-8246, USA; [email protected] 3 Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana, P. O. Box 8, New Tafo-Akim, Eastern Region, Ghana; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-334-498-1372 Received: 30 October 2018; Accepted: 27 November 2018; Published: 28 November 2018 Abstract: This study investigates the knowledge and perception of smallholder cocoa farmers on the potential impacts of climate change on cocoa production in Ghana. It addresses opinions on the inclusion of climate change mitigation strategies (such as Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation—REDD+) into cocoa production, and potential obstacles and roles of stakeholders in ensuring community acceptance of such strategies in a unique multiple land use area—the Krokosua Hills Forest Reserve. Data from the Ghana Meteorological Agency and through survey of 205 cocoa farmers were assessed with Mann-Kendall, Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Farmers’ perceptions of changes in climate were notably diverse and did not always match historic weather data, but accurately described increases in temperature and drought which are linked to cocoa productivity. Farmers appreciate the importance of tree maintenance for ecosystem services but were skeptical of financially rewarding climate change strategies which favor tree protection. -
Palm Oil Mill (POM) with a Maximum Capacity of 60 MT/ Hr at Daboase in the Wassa East District, Western Region : Plantations SOCFINAF Ghana (PSG) Limited
Environmental and Social Impact Statement (ESIS) for the Proposed Palm Oil Mill (POM) with a maximum capacity of 60 MT/ hr at Daboase in the Wassa East District, Western Region : Plantations SOCFINAF Ghana (PSG) Limited EXECUTIVE SUMMARY General Overview This document presents the Environmental and Social Impact Statement (ESIS) for a proposed Palm Oil Mill (POM) with a maximum capacity of 60 metric tonnes per hour (MT/ hr) to be located on a six (6) hectares (ha) parcel of land near Daboase in the Wassa East District of the Western Region of Ghana. Plantations Socfinaf Ghana (PSG) Limited, a registered Ghanaian Company of the SOCFIN Group and a major player in sustainable commercial oil palm and rubber plantations in Ghana, will develop the Proposed Project. PSG acquired 18,000 ha of land through the divestiture of the defunct Subri Industrial Plantations in the then Mpohor Wassa East District 1 of the Western Region. PSG has established approximately 6,000 hectares (ha) of oil palm plantation since 2012, which has contributed significantly to rural wealth and employment creation in its operational area. PSG’s intention is to install a state -of-the-art processing mill to process palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) into crude palm oil (CPO) for export. The implementation of the Proposed POM will help bridge the deficit that exists in the production of CPO in Ghana 2 and generate more revenue through foreign exchange and payment of taxes to improve the Ghanaian economy. The implementation of the Proposed POM will also generate more jobs and ensure a sustainable social cohesion within the nearby communities. -
Local Economic Development and Growth Strategy for Wassa East District Assembly
Local Economic Development and Growth Strategy for Wassa East District Assembly Poultry Farm, Western Region, Ghana, June 2018 (Photo Credit: WAGES) Prepared for World University Service of Canada April 2018 By Dr. Steve Manteaw and Nicholas Adamtey Contents List of Tables............................................................................................................................................... iii List of Plates ............................................................................................................................................... iii Acronyms..................................................................................................................................................... iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Background and Purpose of the assignment ...................................................................... 10 1.2 The Wassa East District Assembly ....................................................................................... 11 1.2.1 Geographical Features ........................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Purpose of the Assignment .................................................................................................... 12 1.4 Scope -
The Dagbon Chieftaincy Crisis
GOVERNANCE AND SECURITY IN GHANA: THE DAGBON CHIEFTAINCY CRISIS SIPRI/OSI African Security and Governance Project WEST AFRICA CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTE SIPRI/OSI African Security and Governance Project The Dagbon Chieftaincy Crisis iii WEST AFRICA CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTE WEST AFRICA CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTE About WACSI The West Africa Civil Society Institute (WACSI) was created by the Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA) to reinforce the capacities of civil society in the region. The Institute was established to bridge the institutional and operational gaps within civil society. Vision: To strengthen civil society organisations as strategic partners for the promotion of democracy, good governance and national development in the sub region. Mission: The objective of the Institute is to strengthen the institutional and technical capacities of CSOs in the formulation of policies, the implementation and promotion of democratic values and principles in West Africa. The role of WACSI is to serve as a resource centre for training, research, experience sharing and dialogue for CSOs in West Africa. The Institute makes its plea through policy dialogue to discuss current issues affecting West African States. Reference documents are regularly published by the Institute and distributed to policy makers. www.wacsi.org About SIPRI SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. SIPRI was established on the basis of a decision by the Swedish Parliament and receives a substantial part of its funding in the form of an annual grant from the Swedish Government. -
Jubilee Field Draft EIA Chapter 4 6 Aug 09.Pdf
4 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE 4.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides a description of the current environmental and socio- economic situation against which the potential impacts of the Jubilee Field Phase 1 development can be assessed and future changes monitored. The chapter presents an overview of the aspects of the environment relating to the surrounding area in which the Jubilee Field Phase 1 development will take place and which may be directly or indirectly affected by the proposed project. This includes the Jubilee Unit Area, the Ghana marine environment at a wider scale and the six districts of the Western Region bordering the marine environment. The Jubilee Unit Area and its regional setting are shown in Figure 4.1. The project area is approximately 132 km west-southwest of the city of Takoradi, 60 km from the nearest shoreline of Ghana, and 75 km from the nearest shoreline of Côte d’Ivoire. Figure 4.1 Project Location and Regional Setting ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TULLOW GHANA LIMITED 4-1 The baseline description draws on a number of primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources include recent hydrographic studies undertaken as part of the exploration well drilling programme in the Jubilee field area, as well as an Environmental Baseline Survey (EBS) which was commissioned by Tullow and undertaken by TDI Brooks (2008). An electronic copy of the EBS is attached to this EIS. It is noted that information on the offshore distribution and ecology of marine mammals, turtles and offshore pelagic fish is more limited due to limited historic research in offshore areas. -
Rapporteur 1 : Michail ANGELOPOULOS, Greece (L, EPP/CCE)
37th SESSION Report CG37(2019)02final 29 October 2019 Verification of new members’ credentials Bureau of the Congress Rapporteur 1 : Michail ANGELOPOULOS, Greece (L, EPP/CCE) Resolution 445 (2019) ...................................................................................................................................2 Summary The rapporteurs review the credentials of the new members in the light of the current criteria of the Congress Charter and Rules and Procedures. 1 L: Chamber of Local Authorities / R: Chamber of Regions EPP/CCE: European People’s Party Group in the Congress SOC: Socialist Group ILDG: Independent and Liberal Democrat Group ECR: European Conservatives and Reformists Group NR: Members not belonging to a political group of the Congress Tel ► +33 (0)3 8841 2110 Fax ► +33 (0)3 9021 5580 [email protected] CG37(2019)02final RESOLUTION 445 (2019)2 1. In compliance with the Congress’ Charter and Rules and Procedures, the countries listed hereafter have changed the composition of their delegation due to either the loss of mandate or the resignation of some members of the delegations of: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Malta, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. 2. At present there are 12 representative seats and 23 substitute seats vacant out of a total of 648 seats. The countries concerned – Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Malta, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom – are invited to complete their delegation. 3. The rapporteurs on the verification of credentials propose that the Congress approve the credentials of the members of the national delegations appended to this resolution. -
BIBIANI-ANHWIASO-BEKWAI MUNICIPAL PROGRAMME1: Management and Administration
Table of Contents PART A: STRATEGIC OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................ 6 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DISTRICT .............................................................................................. 6 POPULATION STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................... 6 VISION ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 MISSION .................................................................................................................................................. 6 REPUBLIC OF GHANA CORE FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 7 1. GOALS ................................................................................................................................................ 7 2. DISTRICT ECONOMY ...................................................................................................................... 7 a. AGRICULTURE ................................................................................................................................. 7 b. MARKET CENTER ............................................................................................................................ 7 COMPOSITE BUDGET e. WATER AND SANITATION ............................................................................................................ -
Quantitative Analysis and Correction of Temperature Effects On
sustainability Article Quantitative Analysis and Correction of Temperature Effects on Fluorescent Tracer Concentration Measurement Zhihong Zhang 1,2, Heping Zhu 2,* and Huseyin Guler 3 1 College of Agriculture and Food, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; [email protected] 2 USDA-ARS Application Technology Research Unit, Wooster, OH 44691, USA 3 Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Ege University, 35040 Izmir, Turkey; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-330-263-3871 Received: 20 March 2020; Accepted: 27 May 2020; Published: 2 June 2020 Abstract: To ensure an accurate evaluation of pesticide spray application efficiency and pesticide mixture uniformity, reliable and accurate measurements of fluorescence concentrations in spray solutions are critical. The objectives of this research were to examine the effects of solution temperature on measured concentrations of fluorescent tracers as the simulated pesticides and to develop models to correct the deviation of measurements caused by temperature variations. Fluorescent tracers (Brilliant Sulfaflavine (BSF), Eosin, Fluorescein sodium salt) were selected for tests with the solution temperatures ranging from 10.0 ◦C to 45.0 ◦C. The results showed that the measured concentrations of BSF decreased as the solution temperature increased, and the decrement rate was high at the beginning and then slowed down and tended to become constant. In contrast, the concentrations of Eosin decreased slowly at the beginning and then noticeably increased as temperatures increased. On the other hand, the concentrations of Fluorescein sodium salt had little variations with its solution temperature. To ensure the measurement accuracy, correction models were developed using the response surface methodology to numerically correct the measured concentration errors due to variations with the solution temperature. -
Ghana Gazette
GHANA GAZETTE Published by Authority CONTENTS PAGE Facility with Long Term Licence … … … … … … … … … … … … 1236 Facility with Provisional Licence … … … … … … … … … … … … 201 Page | 1 HEALTH FACILITIES WITH LONG TERM LICENCE AS AT 12/01/2021 (ACCORDING TO THE HEALTH INSTITUTIONS AND FACILITIES ACT 829, 2011) TYPE OF PRACTITIONER DATE OF DATE NO NAME OF FACILITY TYPE OF FACILITY LICENCE REGION TOWN DISTRICT IN-CHARGE ISSUE EXPIRY DR. THOMAS PRIMUS 1 A1 HOSPITAL PRIMARY HOSPITAL LONG TERM ASHANTI KUMASI KUMASI METROPOLITAN KPADENOU 19 June 2019 18 June 2022 PROF. JOSEPH WOAHEN 2 ACADEMY CLINIC LIMITED CLINIC LONG TERM ASHANTI ASOKORE MAMPONG KUMASI METROPOLITAN ACHEAMPONG 05 October 2018 04 October 2021 MADAM PAULINA 3 ADAB SAB MATERNITY HOME MATERNITY HOME LONG TERM ASHANTI BOHYEN KUMASI METRO NTOW SAKYIBEA 04 April 2018 03 April 2021 DR. BEN BLAY OFOSU- 4 ADIEBEBA HOSPITAL LIMITED PRIMARY HOSPITAL LONG-TERM ASHANTI ADIEBEBA KUMASI METROPOLITAN BARKO 07 August 2019 06 August 2022 5 ADOM MMROSO MATERNITY HOME HEALTH CENTRE LONG TERM ASHANTI BROFOYEDU-KENYASI KWABRE MR. FELIX ATANGA 23 August 2018 22 August 2021 DR. EMMANUEL 6 AFARI COMMUNITY HOSPITAL LIMITED PRIMARY HOSPITAL LONG TERM ASHANTI AFARI ATWIMA NWABIAGYA MENSAH OSEI 04 January 2019 03 January 2022 AFRICAN DIASPORA CLINIC & MATERNITY MADAM PATRICIA 7 HOME HEALTH CENTRE LONG TERM ASHANTI ABIREM NEWTOWN KWABRE DISTRICT IJEOMA OGU 08 March 2019 07 March 2022 DR. JAMES K. BARNIE- 8 AGA HEALTH FOUNDATION PRIMARY HOSPITAL LONG TERM ASHANTI OBUASI OBUASI MUNICIPAL ASENSO 30 July 2018 29 July 2021 DR. JOSEPH YAW 9 AGAPE MEDICAL CENTRE PRIMARY HOSPITAL LONG TERM ASHANTI EJISU EJISU JUABEN MUNICIPAL MANU 15 March 2019 14 March 2022 10 AHMADIYYA MUSLIM MISSION -ASOKORE PRIMARY HOSPITAL LONG TERM ASHANTI ASOKORE KUMASI METROPOLITAN 30 July 2018 29 July 2021 AHMADIYYA MUSLIM MISSION HOSPITAL- DR. -
AN 307: Altera Design Flow for Xilinx Users Supersedes Information Published in Previous Versions
Altera Design Flow for Xilinx Users June 2005, ver. 5.0 Application Note 307 Introduction Designing for Altera® Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) is very similar, both in concept and in practice, to designing for Xilinx PLDs. In most cases, you can simply import your register transfer level (RTL) into Altera’s Quartus® II software and begin compiling your design to the target device. This document will demonstrate the similar flows between the Altera Quartus II software and the Xilinx ISE software. For designs, which the designer has included Xilinx CORE generator modules or instantiated primitives, the bulk of this document guides the designer in design conversion considerations. Who Should Read This Document The first and third sections of this application note are designed for engineers who are familiar with the Xilinx ISE software and are using Altera’s Quartus II software. This first section describes the possible design flows available with the Altera Quartus II software and demonstrates how similar they are to the Xilinx ISE flows. The third section shows you how to convert your ISE constraints into Quartus II constraints. f For more information on setting up your design in the Quartus II software, refer to the Altera Quick Start Guide For Quartus II Software. The second section of this application note is designed for engineers whose design code contains Xilinx CORE generator modules or instantiated primitives. The second section provides comprehensive information on how to migrate a design targeted at a Xilinx device to one that is compatible with an Altera device. If your design contains pure behavioral coding, you can skip the second section entirely. -
Western Region Eastern Region
Public Disclosure Authorized GHANA WATER COMPANY LIMITED (Urban Water Project) Assessment of Resettlement Related Issues on the SYIP in Area 2 Public Disclosure Authorized ASHANTI REGION WESTERN REGION EASTERN REGION PHASE 2 Public Disclosure Authorized (WESTERN REGION) RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN REVISED Public Disclosure Authorized SAL Consult Limited, P O Box GP20200, Accra August 2011 SAL Consult Ltd GWCL/PMU TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................ III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... IV 1.0 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT AND IMPACTS .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE WESTERN REGION PROJECT AND IMPACTS ............................................................. 5 2.1 PROJECT COMPONENTS AND BENEFICIARY TOWNS .................................................................................................. 5 2.1.1 Axim ........................................................................................................................................................ -
Creating Opportunities for Youth in Ghana's Cocoa Sector FINAL 19
Working Paper 511 Creating opportunities for young people in Ghana’s cocoa sector Alexandra Löwe June 2017 About Youth Forward The Youth Forward initiative is a partnership led by The MasterCard Foundation, the Overseas Development Institute, Global Communities, Solidaridad, NCBA-CLUSA and GOAL. Its focus is to link young people to quality employment or to starting their own businesses in the agriculture and construction sectors in Ghana and Uganda. The Youth Forward Learning Partnership works across the initiative to develop an evidence-informed understanding of the needs of young people in Ghana and Uganda and how the programme can best meet those needs. The Learning Partnership is led by the Overseas Development Institute in the UK, in partnership with Development Research and Training in Uganda and Participatory Development Associates in Ghana. Overseas Development Institute 203 Blackfriars Road London SE1 8NJ Tel. +44 (0) 20 7922 0300 Fax. +44 (0) 20 7922 0399 E-mail: [email protected] www.odi.org www.odi.org/facebook www.odi.org/twitter Readers are encouraged to reproduce material from ODI Reports for their own publications, as long as they are not being sold commercially. As copyright holder, ODI requests due acknowledgement and a copy of the publication. For online use, we ask readers to link to the original resource on the ODI website. The views presented in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of ODI. © Overseas Development Institute 2017. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial Licence (CC BY-NC 4.0) Cover photo: Luliana, child of a cocoa farmer in Ghana.