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Heritage and Landscape as Human Values Conference Proceedings - General Interest Paysage et Patrimoine en tant que Valeurs Humaines Actes de la Conférence - Intérêt général 2 Dedicated co Khaled al Asaad, 5yrian archaeologist, "example of a hero of our times", brutally murdered by 1515 in the extreme attempt to defend Palmyra from the iconoclastie fury. Dédié à Khaled al Asaad, arcbéologue syrienne, "exemple d'un béros de notre temps»,brutalement assassinés par ISIS dans la tentative extreme pour défendre Palmyra de la furie iconoclaste. 3 4 Roberto Di Stefano, in Restauro quaderni di restauro dei monumenti e di urbanistica dei centri antichi - n. 1/1972, p. 3. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Table of Content The Florence Declaration on Heritage and Landscape as Human Value 16 Theme1 26 Sharing and experiencing the identity of communities through tourism and interpretation 1-1 New Tourism Frameworks 27 Itineraries through the Monuments of Vancouver: the Shift of Intentions in Canadian Public Art and Heritage Preservation 27 José Luis CHACÓN 1-2 Experiencing and Conserving the Cultural Landscape 35 The Interpretation of Vodnjan Cultural Landscape in the Online Presentation 35 Goran ANDLAR, Sonja BUTULA, Olga KINKELA 1-3 Sustainable Tourism and the Viability of Cultural Traditions 43 The Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden: a Bridge between Cultures 43 Jeannette HLAVACH 1-4 Empowerment of the Local Community in Tourism Activities 50 The Infiltration of Heritage in Quotidian Life: Informal Education through Calendars as a Mean for 50 Preserving Cultural Heritage Guillermo BARZUNA PÉREZ, Melvin CAMPOS OCAMPO Theme 2 58 Landscape as cultural habitat 2-1 Knowledge and values 60 World Cultural Heritage Site - the Eastern Qing Tombs Cultural Landscape - the Highest Expression of Chinese Fengshui Theory 60 WANG Zhaohua , LI Xiuqing The technical, political, social and aesthetical issues of the Simplon road, considered as a large landscape garden 67 Margherita AZZI VISENTINI Documenting the Santa Fe Trail in Kansas 68 Amanda K. LOUGHLIN LANDSCAPE: FROM THE IDENTITY TO THE SUSTAINABILITY. 75 A path through the historical iconographic knowledge Patrizia FALZONE The Formation and Significance of the Modern War Memorial Hall in Taiwan 82 Cheng-Yu TU, Chao-Ching FU Rio de Janeiro ou l’urbanité sportive comme identification culturelle et appropriation du territoire par les Cariocas 86 Jean-Pierre BLAY 2-2 Use and protection 95 El Real de Minas de las Once Mil Vírgenes. Historical, Cultural and Human Heritage in Northwest Mexico 95 Cristina SÁNCHEZ DEL REAL 13 Wood Doors in Patrimonial Buildings in México City 102 Cecilia HAUPT Use and Protection of the Shore and the Island for the Tatei Haramara wixarika Ritual in the San Blas Nayarit México 104 María De Guadalupe Zepeda Martínez Danba Diaolou Buildings and Villages – the Stereoscopic Culture Landscape for Jiarong (Rgyalrong) Tibetan Ethnic Group in Tibetan Plateau 107 Fanding DU, Niudou DUAN 2-3 Urban landscape 113 Okazaki in Kyoto: the Conservation of Suburban Area in the Historical City Olimpia NIGLIO, Noriko INOUE Carthage : le projet du parc archeologique urbain 120 Arfaoui WIDED HERITAGE IN THE URBAN GREAT PARKS OF HAVANA 126 José Fornés Conservation of Historic Urban Areas: the Case of Ataköy Settlement 133 Ebru HARMAN ASLAN, Ahmet Suvar ASLAN 2-4 Rural landscape 141 Processes and Transformations in the Creation of Current Landscapes: a Slovenian Case Study 141 Daniela RIBEIRO, Mateja ŠMID HRIBAR, Mimi URBANC 2-5 Archaeological landscape 149 Talayotic Minorca: a serial approach to an archaeological landscape 149 Angela ROJAS Ancient Theatres as Landscape Elements: the Cases of Teos and Erythrai in Turkey 155 Işılay Tiarnagh SHERIDAN 2-6 Landscape policies, regulations, practices 163 La patrimonialisation du Paysage culturel du Lac de Patzcuaro, outil ou contrainte 163 Ana Lucía GONZALEZ IBAÑEZ Sado Gold and Silver Mine 170 Hiroshi YOSHIDA, Yumiko ODA, Ryo KITAMURA The Nicosia International Airport as a Valuable Landscape 175 Emilia SIANDOU Considerations on the Right to the Landscape 183 Tomás de Albuquerque LAPA, Igor Jordão Coutinho de ALBUQUERQUE 2-7 Landscape hazards 188 Re-establishing Identity: Reconstructing Lyttelton’s Timeball Station 188 Ian BOWMAN 2-8 Landscape analysis, evaluation, planning and design 195 From a Road to a Cultural Route in a Multilayered Cultural Landscape: the Road between Milas and Labraunda 195 Elifnaz DURUSOY, A. Güliz BİLGİN ALTINÖZ Theme 3 203 Landscape as cultural habitat 3-2 Value of traditional knowledge and practices as the basis for balanced technological, innovative development programmes and sustainable development 205 « La voûte à nervures et son potentiel constructif et bioclimatique : 14 quels incompressibles pédagogiques, opérationnels et épistémologiques durables permet-elle ? » 205 Dorra Ismaïl DELLAGI Theme 4 218 Community-driven conservation and local empowerment 4-1 Community engagement in the valorisation of heritage 220 Parks as an Embodiment of Social Sustainability Duality Al-Azhar Park: a Hard Infrastructure to Enhance Social and Cultural Life 220 Doaa KAMAL La Revitalisation du Centre Historique De Grasse 232 François GONDRAN 4-2 Developing a bottom-up approach to the conservation, management and protection of heritage 240 The Oriental Archaeological Sites and the Composition of Its Local Community-the Practical Thinking of Xi’an Large Archaeological Sites 240 ZHENG Yulin FENG Jian , ZHANG Jingqiu ZHANG Liang Community in Heritage Conservation: Case Study of Newar Tradition in Kathmandu Valley 247 Monalisa MAHARJAN, Filipe Themudo BARATA 4-3 Harmonising international principles of heritage conservations, with local needs, bellef,practices and traditions 251 Histoire de deux projets : entre la décision centrale et la participation des citoyens 251 Imen BEN SAID, Fakher KHARRAT The Culture of Preserving Cultural Property: Developing a Tort-Based Standard of Care 258 Eve ERRICKSON Theme 5 266 Emerging tools for conservation practice 5-1 Technological innovation: Emerging enabling technologies for assessing and managing heritage 268 Vers une meilleure interprétation et présentation du site de la presqu’île de Mahdia (Tunisie) 268 Hazar SOUISSI, Ben HAMED The Importance of Geometric Documentation through Technological Geospatial Approaches to the Conservation of Cultural Heritage 274 Athanasios MOYSIADIS 5-2 Community engagement 279 The Engaging Advantages of an Ephemeral Heritage 279 Dimitra NTZANI 15 The Florence Declaration Heritage and Landscape as Human Values (2014) 16 17 The Florence Declaration on Heritage and Landscape as Human Values (2014) Declaration of the principles and recommendations on the value of cultural heritage and landscapes for promoting peaceful and democratic societies Preamble Over 1,650 participants from 94 countries came together in Florence from 9-14 November 2014 for the 18th General Assembly of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS). 1300 technical proposals and the exchange between heritage specialists have culminated in the following Declaration of principles and recommendations on the value of cultural heritage and landscapes for promoting peaceful and democratic societies. All individuals and communities have the right to benefit from cultural heritage and landscape to the same extent that they have a duty to preserve its authenticity and cultural diversity as a human right. This declaration encourages deep reflection on heritage management ethics and practices so that the challenges facing present and future generations can be addressed. ICOMOS can steer this process thanks to a holistic vision of harmonious development focused on the potential of cultural heritage as a testimony of peace and cohesion. In 2014 ICOMOS celebrated its 18th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium dedicated to the theme of “Cultural Heritage and Landscape as Human Values”. This declaration reflects the aims of ICOMOS and its work with UNESCO in assessing tangible and intangible values associated with World Heritage properties, and is an opportunity to bring together the organisation’s specialist skills. Among other discussions that took place at the Florence Symposium, it was suggested that evaluating and assessing a site as World Heritage should be considered as an ethical commitment to safeguarding and respecting human “values” in order to protect the spirit of place 1 and people’s identity so as to improve their quality of life. This is also an extraordinary occasion for the ICOMOS community to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Venice Charter and the 20th Anniversary of the Nara Document. We therefore celebrate both our own founding act, demonstrating its potential, and also a key document resulting from many scientific and philosophical debates on authenticity 2 , that has promoted the diversity of cultural expression 3. In response to today’s challenges, the main aim of the 2014 Symposium was to facilitate the inclusion and participation of people and groups from a variety of cultures and to move forward in defining principles, strategies, standards and practices that can contribute both to the recognition of the human values of cultural heritage, as well as to safeguarding and encouraging cultural diversity, working together to develop the necessary organizational frameworks and skills 4 . These principles have been well expressed in previous international documents 5 and founding charters on safeguarding and protecting human rights and cultural heritage 6 . ICOMOS views the Symposium theme