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Proceedings of the 2006 Naxos International Conference on Sustainable Management and Development of Mountainous and Island Areas Editor: Dr Evangelos I. Manolas, Assistant Professor, Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace Printed by: University of Crete ISBN: 960-89345-0-8 Volume I: 960-89345-1-6 First printing: Heraklion-Crete, Greece, September 2006 Copyright © 2006 Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace All rights reserved. Preface The papers in these Proceedings were presented at the 2006 Naxos International Conference on Sustainable Management and Development of Mountainous and Island Areas, organized by the Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, and co-organized by the Geotechnical Chamber of Greece, the Municipality of Naxos, the Municipality of Drimalia and the Cultural Organization of Koronos. The conference sought to bring together an international and interdisciplinary audience, and in particular, researchers, government officials, company representatives or environmental activists. The aims of the conference were to tackle many of the issues connected with the sustainable management and development of mountainous and island areas, share experiences and work towards solutions. The three-day meeting included presentations from 10 different countries, in particular, Bangladesh, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Malta, Slovenia, The Netherlands and United Kingdom. Key note speakers were Prof. Eugenia Bezirtzoglou, Democritus University of Thrace, Prof. Ioannis Hatzopoulos, University of the Aegean, Prof. Anastassios Papastavrou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Prof. Michael Scoullos, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Prof. Alexandros Sideridis, Agricultural University of Athens as well as Dr Michael Littledyke, Research Director, Faculty of Education, Humanities and Science, University of Gloucestershire and Dr Paul Pace, Director, Centre for Environmental Education and Research, Faculty of Education, University of Malta. These Proceedings present the eighty nine papers that were seen as the most useful and valuable within the context of the conference. All contributions have been reviewed for publication, and not all papers submitted could be included in the final Proceedings volumes. I hope that the expert knowledge presented in these Proceedings will not only offer a valuable source of information on the subject of sustainable management and development of mountainous and island areas but it will also be looked back on in the future as a milestone in the development of this important field of human endeavor. Dr Evangelos I. Manolas President of the Organizing Committee International Conference “Sustainable Management and Development of Mountainous and Island Areas” 29th September - 1st October 2006, Island of Naxos, Greece THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE President: Manolas E., Democritus University of Thrace Members: Papavasiliou G., Geotechnical Chamber of Greece Bessis C., Geotechnical Chamber of Greece Kokkotas V., Municipality of Naxos Karamanis G., Municipality of Naxos Posantzis I., Municipality of Naxos Tzouannis I., Municipality of Drimalia Manolas E., Municipality of Drimalia Houzouris N., Municipality of Drimalia Arabatzis G., Democritus University of Thrace Drossos V., Democritus University of Thrace Iliadis L., Democritus University of Thrace Karanikola P., Democritus University of Thrace Maris F., Democritus University of Thrace Milios E., Democritus University of Thrace Papageorgiou A., Democritus University of Thrace Tampakis S., Democritus University of Thrace Tsachalidis E., Democritus University of Thrace Tsantopoulos G., Democritus University of Thrace Tsatiris M., Democritus University of Thrace THE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Anagnos N., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Arabatzis G., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Athanasakis A., University of Athens, Greece Batzios C., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Bezirtzoglou E., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Rojas Briales E., Universidad Politechnica de Valencia, Spain Daoutopoulos G., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece David T., Estcao Florestal Nacional, Portugal Dermisis B., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Doukas C., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Drossos V., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Efthimiou P., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Georv G., Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria Goulas C., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Iliadis L., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Kampas A., Agricultural University of Athens, Greece Karameris A., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Karanikola P., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Kotsovinos N., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Koukoura Z., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Kousis M., University of Crete, Greece Labrianidis T., University of Macedonia, Greece Leal Filho W., TuTech, Germany Littledyke M., University of Gloucestershire, England Manolas E., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Manos B., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Manthou V, University of Macedonia, Greece Mavrikaki E., University of Western Macedonia, Greece Maris F., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Matis C., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Michailides P., University of Crete, Greece Milios E., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Noitsakis V., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Oliver Jose-Vicente, AIDIMA, Valencia, Spain Papageorgiou A., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Papastavrou A., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Pavlidis T., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Poimenides E., University of East London, England Rafailova E., University of Forestry, Bulgaria Sakelariou-Markantonaki M., University of Thessaly, Greece Scott W., University of Bath, England Skanavis K., University of Aegean, Greece Skourtos M., University of Aegean, Greece Smiris P., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Spartalis S., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Tampakis S., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Tavares M., National Forest Research Station, Oeiras, Portugal Tsachalidis E., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Tsantopoulos G., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Tsatiris M., Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Vlachopoulou M., University of Macedonia, Greece Zioganas C., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Table of Contents Oral Presentations Adamopoulos S.: Fiber analysis techniques for sustainable manufacturing of corrugated board and packaging 1 Alexopoulos A., Voidarou C., Tsiotsias A., Stefanis C., Papadopoulos I., Vavias S., Charvalos E., Kalkani E., Bezirtzoglou E.: Evaluation of the polution level of the Ardas- Evros river ecosystem 10 Alexopoulos A., Bezirtzoglou E., Sazakli E., Tzavellas N., Leotsinidis M.: Quality Assessment of Harvested Rainwater in a Greek Island 18 Amanatidou D., Reif A., Galatsidas S.: Ecological Evaluation and Conservation Management of a Traditional Cultural Landscape in North-Western Greece 25 Anagnostou P.: Teaching English to Forestry Students: Present Situation, Future Expectations 34 Andreopoulou Z., Vassiliadou S.: The Future of Networks and Communication Technologies within Environmental Studies in Higher Education 43 Arabatzis G., Polyzos S., Tsiantikoudis S.: Resurgence of traditional activities and local development: The mulbery plantation and sericulture in the prefecture of Evros 48 Arsenis K.- I.: Triggering Collecttive Self-awareness in Local Societies: A new Approach to Push for the Protection of Greece's Landscape, Environment and Cultural Heritage 59 Borec A., Neve N.: Natural characteristics of parcels facing land abandonment and forest expansion on Pohorje Mountain (Slovenia) 72 Chatziefstathiou M., Spilanis I., Vayanni H.: Developing a Method to Evaluate the Contribution of Different Human Activities to the Sustainable Development of Islands: A case study on Marine Aquaculture 78 Christopoulou O., Polyzos S., Minetos D. : Peri-urban and urban forests in Greece: Obstacle or advantage to urban development? 88 Economou S., Karassavidis P., Kalkopoulou K.: A Development Proposal for Therapeutic Tourism Exploitation of the Area of Loutraki Arideas in the Prefecture of Pella 97 Leal Filho W., Pace P.: The UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development: Meeting the Challenges or Another Missed Opportunity? 105 Gkotsis I., Gata S., Skondras N., Manolas E.: Lobbying for the environment: The case of Greenpeace 114 Gowda K., Sridhara M.V.: Conservation of Tanks/Lakes in the Bangalore Metropolitan Area 122 Hasanagas N., Birtsas P., Sokos C.: Code of hunters’ ethics and identity building: From state law to custom and ethos 131 Hatzopoulos I.: New technologies in geoinformation science and technology for sustainable management and development in the mountainous area of Naxos 139 Hudek C.: Sustainable Use of Peatlands 148 Iliadis L., Maris F., Spartalis S. : A Fuzzy Information System estimating the Torrential Risk for the “Erythropotamos” river 155 Islam K.K., Rahman G.M.M.: The Effect of Eucalyptus-Rice Based Agroforestry System on the Prevalence of Major Rice Diseases 162 Kaloudis S., Glezakos T., Ferentinos K., Tsiligiridis T.,Yialouris C.: Feedforward Neural Network Modeling of Fir Taper