INDEX

Abdulgani, Roeslan 162, 163 n. 55, 165 Belt 124, 128, 130, 138, 144, 191 Afghanistan 11, 23 Berlin 20 African-American revolt 219 Berlin Wall 26 Aidit, D. N. 160 Bethune, Norman 211 Albania 220, 222, 223 n. 22, 227 Bevin, Ernest 99 Alfaro Siqueiros, David 199 “big three” 15–16 Ali, Bobker Ben 53 Bilateral aid 29 All China Youth Federation (Zhonghua Bintang Timur 175 Qingnian Quanguo Lianhehui) 220 Bipolar 3–6, 17–18, 23, 61, 93 Allen, Lewis 25 Bipolarity 11, 26 Andreen, Andrea 223 Black Panthers 237 ANZUS 16 body language 133–134, 137–138, Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League 140, 143 (AFPFL) 43 Bolivia 187 American client states 27 Bolivian Maoists 191 American overseas Chinese 78 Bourdieu, Pierre 133–137 American Consulate 97 Bretton Woods 16 Americanization 25 British policy 98 Apin, Rivai 151 British Virgin Islands 114 Arifi n, Zainul 165 Budaja (Culture) 166 “art for the sake of art” 172, 175 Buddhist pacifi sm 41 “art for the people” 175 Burma 8, 18, 27, 34, 41–43, 45–47, “artistic creativity” 139, 177 49–58, 67, 70, 73, 121, 185 n. 2 ASEAN 32, 34–36 Burma Broadcasting Service 52 Asian formulas 182 Burma Weekly Bulletin 44, 54 Asian Sixties 6 Bush, George W., 24, 26, 27 n. 4 Asianism 31 Asianist ideology 38 Cambodia 45, 71–72 “attractive” power 148 Cárdenas, Lázaro 199–200 Aung San 43 cartoon 55 Auxiliary Soldier(s) 123–124 Cascade Pictures 53–54 Ayacucho 187 Castro, Fidel 23, 204 n. 54 censorship 101 Ba Maw 43 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 45 “balance of terror” 17 Central People’s Broadcasting Bandung Afro-Asian Solidarity Station 113 Conference 88 Central Propaganda Department 72 Barioen (Indonesian writer) 167–168 Chang, Ch’ing 86 Baude, Frank 222, 234 Chang, Eileen 73, 86 Beijing 4, 29, 64–65, 70 n. 25, 97, 99, Chapa, Esther 186, 192, 197–204, 101–104, 108–109, 111, 113, 116, 206–207 147 n. *, 149, 156 n. 32, 157–158, Chen, Wentong 111 159 n. 45, 160 n. 46, 185, 192–193, Chen, Yi 156, 162 196, 209, 222, 225, 227–229, 231, Chiang, Kai-shek 63, 70, 79, 82, 90, 233–234, 240 92, 98, 147, 228 “Beijing Consensus” 180, 181 n. 112 Chicago Tribune 225 260 index

China 3, 4 n. 4, 7–10, 18, 21, 24, Comecon 17 26–36, 38, 49, 59, 61–63, 65, 67, comic books 68, 74 70–71, 74–79, 83–92, 97–99, Comintern 233 101–102, 108, 113, 115–117, Commercial Herald [Jingji daobao] 110 120–122, 128, 130, 133, 136–138, Commissioner of Police (Hong 141, 144–145, 148–149, 152–160, Kong) 108 162–182, 185–194, 196–205, 207 Committee of One Million 57 n. 62, 208–210, 212–215, 217–229, “common wind” 189, 215 231–234, 238–240 “communist fi fth column” 65, 92 China Central Television (CCTV) 113 Communist League Marxist-Leninist China Construction 160 233 China Daily News 70 Communist Party of Indonesia China fever 181 (PKI) 160 “China imagining” 152, 171 Communist Party of Sweden China Pictorial 160, 233 (SKP) 231, 233–234, 240 China Reconstructs 201 Communist revolution 59, 64, 84, 119, China Wise International Limited 114 122, 135, 216–217, 228 Chinatown 78–80 Confederation of Cuban Workers 192 Chinese Times 70 Confederation of Mexican Workers Chinese American/s 77–83 (CTM) 191 Chinese Communist Party (CCP) 21, “Confucian brother” 180 61, 62 n. 6, 101, 119, 159, 190, 193, containment 16, 30, 59 n. 1, 61, 63 203, 216, 220–221, 228, 232 “Contemporary Heroes” (oil Chinese Consolidated Benevolent painting) 131 Association 80 “counter narrative” 17, 23, 120, 141, Chinese Diaspora 59, 61, 66, 77 188, 214 Chinese embassy 116, 158, 159 n. 45, Control Publication and Consolidation 164, 174, 176, 221–222, 225, 227, Ordinance 100 229 “crisis in literature” 149, 151–152, Chinese language newspapers 69–71, 154, 169, 181 73 Cuba 18–19, 23 Chinese model 148, 169, 177, 180, Cuban Missile Crisis 23 181 Cuernavaca 210–211 Chinese People’s Association for Cultural diplomacy 149, 155, 164–165 Cultural Relations with Foreign cultural radicalism 172–173 Countries 220 Cultural Revolution 18, 62 n. 6, 92, Chinese People’s Association 112, 123, 138, 140, 203–204, for Friendship with Foreign 209–211, 213, 219, 222, 223 n. 22, Countries 223, 227, 232 226, 229, 231, 236 Chinese Revolution 155, 185–192, Czechoslovakia 20 194–197, 206–208, 214–215, 226 Danelius Bookstore 222 Chinese schools 74, 83–85, 87, 215 Danzós Palomino’s Independent Peasant Chinese Western Daily News 79 Union 208 Chistyakov, Pavel 138 Declaration of Principles and Chung, Yun 86 Statutes 200 Churchill, Winston 15–16 “democracy project” 27 Cip, Alphonso Z. Sy 80 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Clarté, Hötorget 227–229, 231–236, (North Korea) 19 238, 240 Democratic Youth 231 Clarté magazine 231 Deng, Xiaoping 28, 34, 115 “coldness” 3 Détente 11, 17 Colonia Rubén Jaramillo 210, 215 deterritorialization 7 Colonial Offi ce 99, 106 de-Stalinization 197–198, 202