Republique De Vanuatu Republi(; Vanuatu
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Green Parties and Elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Green Par Elections
Chapter 1 Green Parties and Elections, 1979–2019 Green parties and elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Wolfgang Rüdig Introduction The history of green parties in Europe is closely intertwined with the history of elections to the European Parliament. When the first direct elections to the European Parliament took place in June 1979, the development of green parties in Europe was still in its infancy. Only in Belgium and the UK had green parties been formed that took part in these elections; but ecological lists, which were the pre- decessors of green parties, competed in other countries. Despite not winning representation, the German Greens were particularly influ- enced by the 1979 European elections. Five years later, most partic- ipating countries had seen the formation of national green parties, and the first Green MEPs from Belgium and Germany were elected. Green parties have been represented continuously in the European Parliament since 1984. Subsequent years saw Greens from many other countries joining their Belgian and German colleagues in the Euro- pean Parliament. European elections continued to be important for party formation in new EU member countries. In the 1980s it was the South European countries (Greece, Portugal and Spain), following 4 GREENS FOR A BETTER EUROPE their successful transition to democracies, that became members. Green parties did not have a strong role in their national party systems, and European elections became an important focus for party develop- ment. In the 1990s it was the turn of Austria, Finland and Sweden to join; green parties were already well established in all three nations and provided ongoing support for Greens in the European Parliament. -
Dimensions and Alignments in European Union Politics: Cognitive Constraints and Partisan Responses
Working Paper Series in European Studies Volume 1, Number 3 Dimensions and Alignments in European Union Politics: Cognitive Constraints and Partisan Responses DR. SIMON HIX DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE Houghton Street London, WC2A 2AE United Kingdom ([email protected]) EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE: GILLES BOUSQUET KEITH COHEN COLLEEN DUNLAVY ANDREAS KAZAMIAS LEON LINDBERG ELAINE MARKS ANNE MINER ROBERT OSTERGREN MARK POLLACK GREGORY SHAFFER MARC SILBERMAN JONATHAN ZEITLIN Copyright © 1998 All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced in any form without permission of the author. European Studies Program, International Institute, University of Wisconsin--Madison Madison, Wisconsin http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/eur/ 1 Dimensions and Alignments in European Union Politics: Cognitive Constraints and Partisan Responses Simon Hix Department of Government, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom Abstract As the European Union (EU) has evolved, the study agenda has shifted from ‘European integration’ to ‘EU politics’. Missing from this new agenda, however, is an understanding of the ‘cognitive constraints’ on actors, and how actors respond: i.e. the shape of the EU ‘political space’ and the location of social groups and competition between actors within this space. The article develops a theoretical framework for understanding the shape of the EU political space (the interaction between an Integration-Independence and a Left-Right dimension and the location of class and sectoral groups within this map), and tests this framework on the policy positions of the Socialist, Christian Democrat and Liberal party leaders between 1976 and 1994 (using the techniques of the ECPR Party Manifestos Group Project). -
Pol I T Ical Reviews • Melanesia 467 References Vanuatu
pol i t ical reviews • melanesia 467 References controlling prisoners. Issues of eco- nomic policy also created challenges Fraenkel, Jonathan, Anthony Reagan, and with Vanuatu’s financial services David Hegarty. 2008. The Dangers of sector coming under increasing pres- Political Party Strengthening Legislation in Solomon Islands. State Society and Society sure, the rising cost of living being felt in Melanesia Working Paper (ssgm) quite strongly, and a proposed increase 2008/2. Canberra: ssgm, The Australian to employment conditions creating National University. uncertainty within the private sector. Ham Lini’s National United Party ISN, Island Sun News. Daily newspaper, Honiara. (nup)–led coalition had taken over in December 2004, following a success- mehrd, Ministry of Education and ful vote of no confidence against the Human Resources Development. 2009. government coalition led by Serge Semi-annual Report, January–July. Vohor’s Union of Moderate Parties mehrd: Honiara. (ump), which had been elected only NEN, National Express News. Tri-weekly five months earlier. Although several newspaper, Honiara. reshuffles took place in the intervening sibc, Solomon Islands Broadcasting years, Lini’s ability to survive to the Corporation. Daily Internet news service, end of Parliament’s four-year term was Honiara. http://www.sibconline.com remarkable. The previous decade had SSN, Solomon Star News. Daily news - seen regular votes of no confidence paper, Honiara. Online at and numerous threats of such votes http://solomonstarnews.com / leading to nine different coalition sto, Solomon Times Online. Daily governments and two snap elections. Internet news service, Honiara. Lini was able to stay in power mainly http://www.solomontimes.com because he refused to take action (ie, hold accountable politicians who were members of the coalition accused of mismanagement, corruption, or misbehavior) or make decisions that Vanuatu could jeopardize the coalition. -
Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections 2008 Elections Parliamentary of Chronicle Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections Volume 42
Couverture_Ang:Mise en page 1 22.04.09 17:27 Page1 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2008 CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS VOLUME 42 Published annually in English and French since 1967, the Chronicle of Parliamen tary Elections reports on all national legislative elections held throughout the world during a given year. It includes information on the electoral system, the background and outcome of each election as well as statistics on the results, distribution of votes and distribution of seats according to political group, sex and age. The information contained in the Chronicle can also be found in the IPU’s database on national parliaments, PARLINE. PARLINE is accessible on the IPU web site (http://www.ipu.org) and is continually updated. Inter-Parliamentary Union VOLUME 42 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Geneva – Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 919 41 50 Fax: +41 22 919 41 60 2008 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ipu.org 2008 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections VOLUME 42 1 January - 31 December 2008 © Inter-Parliamentary Union 2009 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X Photo credits Front cover: Photo AFP/Pascal Pavani Back cover: Photo AFP/Tugela Ridley Inter-Parliamentary Union Office of the Permanent Observer of 5, chemin du Pommier the IPU to the United Nations Case postale 330 220 East 42nd Street CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Suite 3002 Geneva — Switzerland New York, N.Y. 10017 USA Tel.: + 41 22 919 -
Vanuatu#.Vff8r1qqz3u.Cleanprint
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/vanuatu#.VfF8R1QqZ3U.cleanprint Vanuatu freedomhouse.org In May 2014, Prime Minister Moana Carcasses Kalosil of the Green Confederation (GC) was removed from office by a no-confidence vote initiated by the opposition. He was replaced by Joe Natuman, who himself withstood a motion of no-confidence brought by Carcasses within weeks of taking office. In January, Parliament approved the controversial Capital Investment Immigration Program, which takes advantage of the desire of mainland Chinese citizens to acquire residency in Hong Kong, for which they must have resident status in a country other than China. In exchange for $300,000 in combined application fees and investments in Vanuatu, the program offers citizenship in Vanuatu without requiring that applicants physically reside in or even visit the island nation. A Hong Kong–based firm has been contracted to execute the program. Some critics oppose the program for its lack of transparency, while others have voiced opposition to the sale of citizenship. Vanuatu continued to develop bilateral ties with China in 2014, actively seeking more Chinese loans, assistance, investments, and tourism. This relationship has been cause for some domestic discontent, and there is concern from local residents about the growing number of Chinese-owned businesses. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: Political Rights: 32 / 40 [Key] A. Electoral Process: 9 / 12 The constitution provides for parliamentary elections every four years. The prime minister, who appoints his own cabinet, is chosen by the 52-seat unicameral Parliament from among its members. Members of Parliament and the heads of the six provincial governments form an electoral college to select the largely ceremonial president for a five-year term. -
Pol It Ical Reviews • Melanesia
pol i t ical reviews • melanesia 597 to them (NC, 6–7 Oct, 12 Oct, 24 Oct that it could get only short-term con- 2006). tracts overseas (NC, 19 Dec 2006). After a month-long blockade, the david chappell police liberated Doniambo, but only two of its four ore sources upcoun- try were functioning. The rpcr and References ae traded barbs over alleged politi- Frogier, Pierre. 2006 Speech at rpcr cal plotting behind the strike, while Congress. 20 May. the cstnc adopted ustke’s tactic IHT, International Herald Tribune. Daily. of on-again, off-again picketing and Paris. http://www.iht.com blockages (NC, 14 Dec, 17 Oct, 20 Oct 2006). The cstnc even shut down the kol, Kanaky Online. http:// fr.groups local newspaper temporarily for what .yahoo.com / group / kanaky it considered unfair reporting (pir, 7 NC, Les Nouvelles-Calédoniennes. Daily. Nov 2006), while repeated negotia- Noumea. http://www.info.lnc.nc / tions stalled. Nea went to court for pir, Pacific Islands Report. his appeal of a conviction from the http://pidp.eastwestcenter.org / pireport previous year of blockades that had rnzi, Radio New Zealand International. condemned him to three months in http://www.rnzi.com prison. The judge upheld the convic- tion and sentence, but told Nea that TPM, Tahiti-Pacifique Magazine. Monthly. he could appeal to a higher court, and Papeete. that there would likely be a “more or less generous” amnesty granted after the 2007 presidential elections Solomon Islands for union-related offenses. By mid- November, Nea was softening his For Solomon Islands, 2006 brought general strike demands, was arrested a lot of expectations for positive for diverting sln funds and, with two change, especially with regard to associates, was fi ned us$20,000, and political leadership at the national soon was offering to resign from the level. -
Report of the Parliamentary Delegation to Vanuatu and New Zealand by the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Co
Chapter 2 Vanuatu Country brief1 2.1 Vanuatu is an archipelagic nation of 83 islands, extending over 1,000 kilometres in a north-south direction between the equator and the tropic of Capricorn. Vanuatu has a small, dispersed, predominantly rural and culturally diverse population of approximately 250,000 people. Around 70 per cent live in rural areas on 65 of the 83 islands. Formerly known as the New Hebrides, Vanuatu was governed jointly by British and French administrations, in an arrangement known as the Condominium, before attaining independence on 30 July 1980. The country has six provinces (Torba, Sanma, Penama, Malampa, Shefa and Tafea) with limited administrative authority. Political system 2.2 Vanuatu has a unicameral 52-member parliament, elected to a four-year term. The President of the Republic is elected for a five-year term through secret ballot by an electoral college comprising the members of parliament and the presidents of the six provincial governments. The current President, Iolu Johnson Abbil, was elected in September 2009. The Prime Minister is elected by parliament from among its members by secret ballot. 2.3 Vanuatu is the only Pacific country with multi-member electorates. The proliferation of political parties is seen, by some, as one reason for persistent political instability. Until about 1991 the main political divide in Vanuatu was between Anglophones and Francophones, respectively represented by the Vanua’aku Pati (VP) and United Moderates Party (UMP). During the last decade, parties have been splintering over policy and, more often, personality differences, in a manner more typical of other Melanesian countries like Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. -
VEO Consolidated Candidate List General Election 2020
VEO Consolidated Candidate list General Election 2020 No. of Name Party Constituency Sex Seats George Tambe Vanua'aku Pati Ambae Male 3 James Bule People Unity Development Party Ambae Male 3 Richard Mera Vanua'aku Pati Ambae Male 3 Ronly Ala Independent Ambae Male 3 Alban Vui Garae Leaders Party of Vanuatu Ambae Male 3 James Tari Bangalakua Graon mo Jastis Pati Ambae Male 3 Peter Vuta Independent Ambae Male 3 Philimon Tari Graon mo Jastis Pati Ambae Male 3 Jameson Bani Ngwero People's Action Party Ambae Male 3 Willie Kalo Vanuatu First Party Ambae Male 3 Joel Hubert Duru Vanuatu First Party Ambae Male 3 Natugogona Robert Jay Independent Ambae Male 3 Hakwa Samson Toa Leaders Party of Vanuatu Ambae Male 3 Alickson Vira Angai Tagaro Ambae Male 3 Hannah Liunakwalau Leaders Party of Vanuatu Ambae Female 3 Jacob Tangwata Nagriamel Ambae Male 3 Matanangwele John Still Tari Qetu National United Party Ambae Male 3 Reunification of Movement for Change Viratiro Remy Eugene Ambae Male 3 (RMC) Jay Ngwele Rural Development Party Ambae Male 3 Garaesani Steven Independent Ambae Male 3 Joseph Mauri Garaekesa Union of Moderate Parties Ambae Male 3 Albert Williams Vanua'aku Pati Ambrym Male 2 Andeng Jimmy Vanuatu Green Confederation Party Ambrym Male 2 Naros Williamson Obed Vanuatu Reform Democratic Party Ambrym Male 2 Vanuatu Electoral Office. Independence Park. PMB 9033. Port Vila, Vanuatu. 23914 / 33470. www.electoral.gov.vu facebook.com/vanuatuelectoraloffice VEO Consolidated Candidate list General Election 2020 Hopa David Tungon Tiare Independent Ambrym -
Cult and Culture: American Dreams in Vanuatu1
PACIFIC STUDIES Vol. IV, No. 2 Spring 1981 CULT AND CULTURE: AMERICAN DREAMS IN VANUATU1 by Monty Lindstrom During the recent and troubled independence of Vanuatu, marred by se- cessionist attempts on two of its islands (Tanna and Santo), an “American connection” attracted international attention. This connection consisted of an idealized conception of America entertained by certain ni-Vanuatu (people of Vanuatu) and of a number of links between political organiza- tions in both countries, A singular concept of America as supreme source of Western material goods, knowledge and power, for example, has been a basic tenet of the John Frum Movement on the island of Tanna. John Frum, unusual for its longevity among South Pacific social movements, is one of those phenomena generally described as “cargo cults” (Worsley 1968, Burridge 1969). One of the factors sustaining the John Frum cult during the past forty years is the special relationship it claims with the United States. This relationship originated in a Tannese-American inter- action during 1942 to 1946 when the United States government estab- lished large military supply bases in the New Hebrides. The John Frum cult has evolved over the years through a number of organizational and ideological phases. The most recent of these was the participation by cult members in a revolt during May and June 1980 against the soon-to-be independent government of Vanuatu. This seces- sionist attempt on Tanna, and a companion one on the northern island Santo by members of a second organization called Nagriamel, received at 1Vanuatu, once the New Hebrides, achieved its independence on 30 July 1980. -
Tonga and Vanuatu
The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Tonga and Vanuatu Report of the Australian Parliamentary Delegation 22 July to 1 August 2009 © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 ISBN 978-0-642-79239-6 For further information about the Australian Parliament contact: Parliamentary Relations Office Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Telephone: (02) 6277 4360 Fax: (02) 6277 2000 Email: [email protected] Printed by the Department of the House of Representatives Contents Membership of the Delegation ............................................................................................................. v Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................... vi 1 Delegation to Tonga and Vanuatu ....................................................................... 1 The delegation ........................................................................................................................... 1 Aims and objectives ................................................................................................................. 1 2 Tonga ...................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 4 Economic and Trade issues..................................................................................................... 4 Tourism ..................................................................................................................................... -
Velvyslanectví ČR Canberra & Generální Konzulát ČR Sydney
Velvyslanectví ČR Canberra & Konzulát ČR Sydney S O U H R N N Á T E R I T O R I Á L N Í I N F O R M A C E V A N U A T U 1. 10. 2014 O B S A H Strana 1. Základní informace o teritoriu 3 1.1. Oficiální název státu 3 1.2. Rozloha 3 1.3. Počet obyvatel, hustota na km2, podíl ekonomicky činného obyvatelstva 3 1.4. Průměrný roční přírůstek obyvatelstva a jeho demografické složení 3 1.5. Národnostní složení 3 1.6. Náboženské složení 3 1.7. Úřední jazyk a ostatní nejčastěji používané jazyky 3 1.8. Administrativně správní členění, hlavní město a další velká města 3 1.9. Peněžní jednotka a její dělení, používání jiných měn 3 1.10. Kontakty na zastupitelské úřady ČR 3 1.11. Stručný historický přehled 4 2. Vnitropolitická charakteristika 5 2.1. Stručná charakteristika politického systému 5 2.2. Aktuální politická situace 5 2.3. Hlava státu 8 2.4. Složení vlády 8 3. Zahraničně-politická orientace 8 4. Bilaterální vztahy 9 5. Ekonomická charakteristika země 10 5.1. Charakter ekonomiky 10 5.2. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele 11 6. Zahraniční obchod země 12 7. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR 12 2 1. Základní informace o teritoriu 1.1. Oficiální název státu: Republika Vanuatu Republic of Vanuatu, République de Vanuatu, Ripablik blong Vanuatu 1.2. Rozloha: 12 190 km2 1.3. Počet obyvatel 240 000 (2011 - odhad) Hustota obyvatel na km2 21 1.4. Průměrný roční přírůstek obyvatelstva: 2,6 % (odhad 2011) 1.5. -
A BATILE for CULTURAL Hegefojy on TANNA1 David J
88 KASTO'1 VERSUS CROSS: A BATILE FOR CULTURAL HEGEfOJY ON TANNA1 David J. Richardson Highlighted by rebellion, punctuated by violence, the transition from the Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides to the independent Republic of Vanuatu was complicated, turbulent and passionate. To understand the reasons for the deep divisions surfacing with Vanuatu's emergence in 1980, it is helpful to look to the past. On the eve of independence, open rebellion threatened to undermine the integrity of the central government of the ruling Vanua'aku Party, an anglophone party led by Walter lini, an Ang'lican Priest. On 28 May 1980, Jimmy Stevens, leader of the indigenous movement known as Nagriamel, proclaimed the establishment of the Vemarana Federation on Espiritu Santo, the largest island in the archipelago. This secessionist attempt was supported by settlers of French ancestry, the French Residency and a group of free-enterprise fanatics from the United States known as the Phoenix Foundation. The rebellion on Santo lasted until 31 August, put down by troops from Papua new Guinea at the request of the central government of Vanuatu, which became officially independent on 30 July 1980. Elsewhere in the archipelago,on Tanna, another rebellion was staged. On 15 February 1980, during celebrations at Sulphur Bay, headquarters of the John Frum movement - a movement which began as a cargo cult and later became institutionalized as a church and political party - the flags of France and the United States were hoisted. Also raised was the flag of the newly proclaimed TAFEA Federation, taking its name from the first letters of the islands making it up: Tanna, Aniwa, 89 Futuna, Erromanga, and Aneityam •.