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Phylogeny of the Pluteaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): Taxonomy and Character Evolution
AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Phylogeny of the Pluteaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): taxonomy and character evolution This is the author's manuscript Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/74776 since 2016-10-06T16:59:44Z Published version: DOI:10.1016/j.funbio.2010.09.012 Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 23 September 2021 This Accepted Author Manuscript (AAM) is copyrighted and published by Elsevier. It is posted here by agreement between Elsevier and the University of Turin. Changes resulting from the publishing process - such as editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms - may not be reflected in this version of the text. The definitive version of the text was subsequently published in FUNGAL BIOLOGY, 115(1), 2011, 10.1016/j.funbio.2010.09.012. You may download, copy and otherwise use the AAM for non-commercial purposes provided that your license is limited by the following restrictions: (1) You may use this AAM for non-commercial purposes only under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND license. (2) The integrity of the work and identification of the author, copyright owner, and publisher must be preserved in any copy. -
Mushroom Cultivation
CMS COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMMERCE (AUTONOMOUS) MODEL EXAMINATIONS (October 2019) ALL UG COURSES (EXCEPT BIOSCIENCE) SEMESTER V EDC – MUSHROOM CULTIVATION SL QUESTIONS ANS NO 1 To which division does it belong? A A. Basidiomycetes B. Pteridophyta C. Thallophyta D. Mollusca 2 Mushroom is: A A. Saprophyticfungus B. AutotrophicAlgae None of the C. Heterotrophicfungus D. above 3 Mycellium produces white or colored umbrella shaped fruiting bodies called: B A. Haphae B. Basidiocarp C. Annalus D. Seta 4 Basidiocarp consist of a fleshy stalk called ___________ and umbrella like D head borne on its top called __________ A. Hyphae and Seta B. Seta and Annalus Annalus adn C. Antheridia D. Stipe and Pileus 5 When young fruiting body is completely enveloped by a thin membrane, it is C called _____________ A. Mycelium B. Rhizoids C. Velum(veil) D. Septate 6 With the growth of ____________ velum gets ruptured, while a part of it B remained attached to stipe in the form of ring or____________. Basidiocarp and A. Slender B. Pileus and Annalus Pyrenoid and C. Conjugation D. Hyaline and Pyrenoid 7 On the lower side of Pileus number of vertical plates like structure are present D called____________ A. Spores B. Organelles Mushroom C. Dryopteris D. Gills 8 The gills on either sides bear club shaped basidia which A produce_____________ A. Basidiocarp B. Chloroplasts C. funaria D. None of these 9 C It grows during ______ A. Summer season B. Winters C. Rainy season D. all seasons 10 One of the best edible species mushrooms under A A. Sahiwal B. Kasur C. -
Production of Paddy Straw Mushroom (Vovlariella Volvacea): Paddy Straw Mushroom Is an Edible Mushroom of the Tropics and Subtropics
1 Production of paddy straw mushroom (Vovlariella volvacea): Paddy straw mushroom is an edible mushroom of the tropics and subtropics. It was first cultivated in China as early as in 1822. Around 1932-35, the straw mushroom was introduced into Philippines, Malaysia, and other South-East Asian countries by overseas Chinese. In India this mushroom was first cultivated in early 1940’s. In India, 19 edible species of Volvariella have been recorded but cultivation methods have been devised for three of them only viz; V. volvacea, V. esculenta (Mass) and V. diplasia. Volvariella volvacea is deep grey in colour and number of fruiting body is less per bed whereas V. diplasia is whitish or ashy in colour and, fruiting body is more with smaller size. Paddy straw mushroom (Volvariella spp.) also called ‘straw mushroom’ is a fungus of the tropics and subtropics and has been cultivated for many years in India. Paddy straw mushroom is also known as “warm mushroom” as it grows at relatively high temperature. It is a fast growing mushroom and under favorable growing conditions total crop cycle is completed within 4-5 weeks time. This mushroom can use wide range of cellulosic materials and the C: N ratio needed is 40 to 60, quite high in comparison to other cultivated mushrooms. It can be grown quite quickly and easily on uncomposted substrates such as paddy straw and cotton waste or other cellulosic organic waste materials. Several species of Volvariella have reportedly been grown for food, but only three species of the straw mushroom i.e. Volvariella volvacea, Volvariella esculanta and Volvariella diplasia are cultivated artificially. -
Bibliotheksliste-Aarau-Dezember 2016
Bibliotheksverzeichnis VSVP + Nur im Leesesaal verfügbar, * Dissert. Signatur Autor Titel Jahrgang AKB Myc 1 Ricken Vademecum für Pilzfreunde. 2. Auflage 1920 2 Gramberg Pilze der Heimat 2 Bände 1921 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde, Ausgabe B, 3 Bände 1917 3 b Michael / Schulz Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1927 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1918-1919 4 Dumée Nouvel atlas de poche des champignons. 2 Bände 1921 5 Maublanc Les champignons comestibles et vénéneux. 2 Bände 1926-1927 6 Negri Atlante dei principali funghi comestibili e velenosi 1908 7 Jacottet Les champignons dans la nature 1925 8 Hahn Der Pilzsammler 1903 9 Rolland Atlas des champignons de France, Suisse et Belgique 1910 10 Crawshay The spore ornamentation of the Russulas 1930 11 Cooke Handbook of British fungi. Vol. 1,2. 1871 12/ 1,1 Winter Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz.1. 1884 12/ 1,5 Fischer, E. Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. Abt. 5 1897 13 Migula Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz 1913 14 Secretan Mycographie suisse. 3 vol. 1833 15 Bourdot / Galzin Hymenomycètes de France (doppelt) 1927 16 Bigeard / Guillemin Flore des champignons supérieurs de France. 2 Bände. 1913 17 Wuensche Die Pilze. Anleitung zur Kenntnis derselben 1877 18 Lenz Die nützlichen und schädlichen Schwämme 1840 19 Constantin / Dufour Nouvelle flore des champignons de France 1921 20 Ricken Die Blätterpilze Deutschlands und der angr. Länder. 2 Bände 1915 21 Constantin / Dufour Petite flore des champignons comestibles et vénéneux 1895 22 Quélet Les champignons du Jura et des Vosges. P.1-3+Suppl. -
Paddy Straw Mushroom (433)
Pacific Pests, Pathogens and Weeds - Online edition Paddy straw mushroom (433) Common Name Paddy straw mushroom, straw mushroom, Chinese mushroom. Scientific Name Volvariella volvacea Distribution It is cultivated widely in East and Southeast Asia, and introduced in many other regions, including Africa, North America and Australia. It is recorded from Solomon Islands. Use & Appearance The paddy straw mushroom is grown on rice straw beds and picked immature, during the button or egg phase and before the veil ruptures (Photo 1). It is found in woodchips, rich garden Photo 1. Button stage of the paddy straw soil, compost piles and, in the Pacific, on decaying trunks of fallen sago palm and empty fruit mushroom, Volvariella volvacea, showing bunches of oil palm. They are often available fresh in Asia, but are more frequently found canned many still enclosed in the veil, and others or dried in countries where they are not cultivated. where the veil has broken. Methods of cultivation are here: http://www.fao.org/3/ca4450en/ca4450en.pdf. Young stages are formed under a greyish-brown veil (‘universal veil’), which surrounds the mushroom at the ‘button stage’ (Photo 2). It breaks to allow the stem and cap to expand leaving a dark brown cup-shaped structure (the ‘volva’) at the base (Photo 2). The cap is 5-12 cm diameter, first ovoid, then cone-like and finally broadly convex or bell- shaped, dark grey in the centre, becoming silvery-white or brownish-grey towards the margins, radially streaked with soft hairs (Photo 3). The cap tends to split at the edges. -
The Cardioprotective Properties of Agaricomycetes Mushrooms Growing in the Territory of Armenia (Review) Susanna Badalyan, Anush Barkhudaryan, Sylvie Rapior
The Cardioprotective Properties of Agaricomycetes Mushrooms Growing in the Territory of Armenia (Review) Susanna Badalyan, Anush Barkhudaryan, Sylvie Rapior To cite this version: Susanna Badalyan, Anush Barkhudaryan, Sylvie Rapior. The Cardioprotective Properties of Agari- comycetes Mushrooms Growing in the Territory of Armenia (Review). International Journal of Medic- inal Mushrooms, Begell House, 2021, 23 (5), pp.21-31. 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038280. hal-03202984 HAL Id: hal-03202984 https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-03202984 Submitted on 20 Apr 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The Cardioprotective Properties of Agaricomycetes Mushrooms Growing in the territory of Armenia (Review) Susanna M. Badalyan 1, Anush Barkhudaryan 2, Sylvie Rapior 3 1Laboratory of Fungal Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Biomedicine, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia; 2Department of Cardiology, Clinic of General and Invasive Cardiology, University Hospital № 1, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia; -
Additional Records of <I>Volvariella Dunensis</I> (<I>Basidiomycota</I>, <I> Agaricales</I>)
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 View metadata, citation and similarMYCOTAXON papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE http://dx.doi.org/10.5248provided/117. by37 Institutional Research Information System University of... Volume 117, pp. 37–43 July–September 2011 Additional records of Volvariella dunensis (Basidiomycota, Agaricales): morphological and molecular characterization Alfredo Vizzini1*, Marco Contu2 & Alfredo Justo3 1Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale – Università degli Studi di Torino, Viale Mattioli 25, I-10125, Torino, Italy 2Via Marmilla, 12 (I Gioielli 2), I-07026 Olbia (OT), Italy 3Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main St., Worcester, MA 01610 USA *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — Collections morphologically assignable to Volvariella dunensis from Sardinia and the Atlantic coast of Spain were revised and compared with the original collections. Molecular data supporting all examined collections as V. dunensis expand its known geographic distribution. A revised morphological characterization and a phylogenetic analysis of all Volvariella species sequenced to date are provided. Key words — Agaricomycetes, ITS, phylogeny, Volvariella volvacea Introduction The genus Volvariella Speg., which is composed of saprotrophic or mycotrophic agarics, has been historically considered a member of the family Pluteaceae Kotl. & Pouzar (Singer 1986). The genus is characterized macroscopically by a pink spore-print, free lamellae, and a universal veil that forms a saccate volva at the base of the stipe and microscopically by the inverse hymenophoral trama (Singer 1986). Results from earlier molecular studies (Moncalvo et al. 2002, Matheny et al. 2006) led to questions about its monophyly and phylogenetic position in the Pluteaceae. More recent research focused on the Pluteaceae (Justo et al. -
Kavaka Title Curve-44.Cdr
VOL 44 2015 MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA President PROF. B. N. JOHRI Past President PROF. T. SATYANARAYANA Vice President DR. M.V. DESHPANDE Secretary PROF. N. RAAMAN Treasurer PROF. M. SUDHAKARA REDDY Editor PROF. N.S. ATRI Editorial Board PROF. NILS HALLEMBERG, PROF. URMAS KOLJALG, PROF. B.P.R. VITTAL, PROF. ASHOK CHAVAN, PROF. S. MOHAN, KARUPPAYIL, PROF. M. CHANDRASEKARAN, PROF. K. MANJUNATH, DR. S.K. DESHMUKH, DR. R.C. UPADHYAY, PROF. SARITA W. NAZARETH, DR. M.V. DESHPANDE, DR. MUNRUCHI KAUR Members of Council PROF. N.K. DUBEY, DR. SAJAL SAJU DEO, DR. RUPAM KAPOOR, PROF. YASHPAL SHARMA, DR. AVNEET PAL SINGH, DR. SANJAY K. SINGH, DR. CHINTHALA PARAMAGEETHAM, DR. K.B. PURUSHOTHAMA, DR. K. SAMBANDAN, DR. SATISH KUMAR VERMA The Mycological Society of India was founded in January 1973 with a view to bring together the mycologists of the country and with the broad objective of promoting the development of Mycology in India in all its aspects and in the widest perspective. Memebership is open to all interested in mycology. The Life Member subscription is Rs. 3000+50/- in India and £100 or US$ 200 for those in abroad. The annual member subscription is Rs. 500+50/- in India and £20 or US $ 40 for those in abroad. Subscriptions are to be sent to the Treasurer,Prof. M. Sudhakara Reddy, Department of Biotechnology, Thaper University, Patiala-147004, Punjab, India (Email: [email protected] ). All general correspondence should be addressed toProf. N.Raaman, Secretary, MSI, C.A.S. in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600 025, India(Email: [email protected] ). -
Studies on Secotiaceous Fungi-IV Gastroboletus, Truncocolumella
1959] RAVEN AND LEWIS: CLARKIA 205 Grant, V Beeks, R. M., & :Latimer, H. L. 1956. Genetic and taxonomic studies in Gilia. IX. Chromosome numbers in the cobwebby gilias. Aliso 3: 289-296. , & Grant, A. 1954. Genetic and taxonomic studies in Gilia. VII. The woodland gilias. Aliso 3: 59-91. 1956. Genetic and taxonomic s'.udies in Gilia. VIII The cobwebby gilias. Aliso 3: 203-287. tt~kansson, A. 1941 Zur Zytologie von Godetia-Arten und -Bastarden. Hereditas 27: 319-336 1946. Meiosis in hybrid nullisomics and certain other forms of Godetia whitneyi. Hereditas 32: 495-513 Hiorth, G. 1941. Zur Genetik und Systematik der Gattung Godetia. Zeit. f. Vererb. 79: 199-219. Lewis, I-I. 1953a. The mechanism of evolution in the genus Clarkia. Evolution 7: 102-109. 1953b. Chromosome phylogeny and habitat preference in Clarkia. Evolution 7: 102-109 , & Lewis, M. 1955. The genus Clarkia. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 241-392. , & Raven, P. H. 1958a. Clarkia franciscana, a new species from c'entral California Brittonia 10: 7-13. 1958b. Rapid evolution in C'larkia. Evolution 12: 319-336. Maerz, A. & Paul, M. R. 1950 A dictionary of color. Ed. 2. McGraw Hill, New York. Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the origin of species. Columbia University Press, New York. Munz, P. A. 1928. Studies in Onagraceae. II. Revision of the North American species of subgenus Sphaerostigma. Bot. Gaz. 85: 233-270. Shan, R. H., & Constance, T.. 1951. The genus Sanicula (Umbelliferae) in the Old World and the New. Univ Calif Publ. Bot. 25: 1-78. Stebbins, G. L. 1957. -
Rolf Singer – Wikipedia
Rolf Singer – Wikipedia http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolf_Singer aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie Rolf Singer (* 23. Juni 1906 in Schliersee; † 18. Januar 1994 in Chicago) war eine der einflussreichsten und produktivsten Persönlichkeiten in der Mykologie des 20. Jahrhunderts. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „SINGER“. 1 Biografie 2 Werk 3 Familiäres 4 Werke 5 Literatur 6 Weblinks Rolf Singer 1958 Der Sohn des Tier- und Genremalers Albert Singer besuchte die Volksschule in Schliersee und das Gymnasium in Pasing, München und Amberg. Er beschäftigte sich bereits vor seinem Abitur mit Pilzen und veröffentlichte ab 1922 seine ersten mykologischen Arbeiten, darunter 1923 seine erste monographische Studie über mitteleuropäische Täublinge. Singer studierte zunächst an der Universität München, wo er das Diplom in Chemie erwarb. 1928 wechselte er an die Universität Wien, wo er bei Richard Wettstein als dessen letzter Schüler mit seiner zweiten monographischen Bearbeitung der Gattung Russula als Dissertation zum Dr. phil. promoviert wurde. In Wien konnte Singer an zwei Kaukasus-Exkursionen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien teilnehmen, deren Ergebnisse er in zwei größeren Veröffentlichungen dokumentierte. Zudem war Singer bei dieser Gelegenheit an der Erstbesteigung des 4475 Meter hohen Giultschi beteiligt. Während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus emigrierte er nach Barcelona, wo er eine Assistenzprofessur an der Autonomen Universität innehatte. Auf Veranlassung der deutschen Regierung wurde er von den spanischen Behörden verfolgt und setzte sich 1934 nach Frankreich ab. In Paris bekam er ein Stipendium am Muséum national d’histoire naturelle. Anschließend arbeitete er von 1936 bis 1941 in Leningrad als Wissenschaftler am Botanischen Garten der Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR. In dieser Zeit unternahm er zahlreiche Exkursionen nach Sibirien, ins Altaigebirge und nach Karelien. -
<I>Volvariella
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2012. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/119.467 Volume 119, pp. 467–476 January–March 2012 A new species of Volvariella from India Gunasekaran Senthilarasu1, Rahul Sharma2 & Sanjay K. Singh3 National Facility for Culture Collection of Fungi, MACS’ Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar road, Pune–411 004, India Correspondence to: 1 senthilarasug@rediffmail.com, 2 [email protected], 3 singhsksingh@rediffmail.com Abstract—Volvariella sathei sp. nov., collected from Agharkar Research Institute Campus, Pune, is described, illustrated, and compared with morphologically closely related taxa of Volvariella and Volvopluteus. Diagnostic characters of the new species are the large white fruitbodies, relatively small basidiospores, and cylindric-clavate pleuro- and cheilocystidia. Neighbour-Joining analysis based on ITS sequences confirmed that it is distinct from its closest relative, V. nivea and other morphologically similar Volvariella species. A key to the Indian species of Volvariella and Volvopluteus is provided. Key words—Agaricales, Basidiomycetes, macrofungi, taxonomy Introduction Volvariella Speg. (Agaricales) is well represented in India, and considerable work has been carried out by Pathak et al. (1978) and Pradeep et al. (1998), who have studied the genus and described and/or reported several species for the country. Agaric checklists compiled by Manjula (1983), Natarajan et al. (2005), and Kumaresan (unpublished list) cite 22 species of Volvariella including Volvopluteus Vizzini et al. as reported from India. A white agaric from Pune is here described as a new Volvariella species based on its morphological and molecular characters. Its phylogenetic position has been determined by ITS1+5.8S rDNA+ITS2 sequence analyses. -
(Fungi - Basidiomycota) in Oak Forests of the Northeastern Andes of Colombia
Article Hoehnea 47: e422019, 6 fig., 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-42/2019 New citations to the agaricobiota (Fungi - Basidiomycota) in oak forests of the Northeastern Andes of Colombia Jair Putzke 1,5, Luis Guillermo Henao Mejía 2, Ehidy Rocio Peña Cañón 3, Yeina Milena Niño Fernández 3 and Teodoro Chivatá Bedoya 4 Received: 14 March 2019; accepted: 11 December 2019 How to cite: Putzke, J., Mejía, L.G.H., Cañon, E.R.P., Fernández, Y.M.N. & Bedoya, T.C. New citations to the agaricobiota (Fungi: Basidiomycota) in oak forests of the Northeastern Andes of Colombia. Hoehnea 47: 422019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-42/2019.of Colombia. Hoehnea 47: 422019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906- 42/2019. e first report of apomixis. Hoehnea 47: e212019.http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-21/2019. ABSTRACT - (New citations to the agaricobiota (Fungi - Basidiomycota) in oak forests of the Northeastern Andes of Colombia). The study of Colombian agaricobiota is relatively recent. The training of new researchers has allowed more taxonomic surveys, increasing the literature on the subject and indicating the relevance of ecological and conservation studies. During a field survey conducted in the oak forests (Quercus humboldtii) in the Madre Monte Nature Reserve, municipality of Arcabuco - Colombia, in October 2018, about 40 specimens of Agaricales mushrooms were collected. The species were identified following the usual methods in Agaricology of the Laboratorio del Grupo de Investigación Biología para la Conservación de la Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnológica de Colombia. We identified a few species:Campanella elongatispora Singer, Cheimonophyllum candidissimum (Berk.