Bitcoin and the Trust Problem: Is Bitcoin Adoption Accelerated by the Abuse of Trust?
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Desktop Firearms: Emergent Small Arms Craft Production Technologies
ARES Research Report No. 8 Desktop Firearms: Emergent Small Arms Craft Production Technologies G. Hays & Ivan T. March 2020 with N.R. Jenzen-Jones COPYRIGHT NOTICE Published in Australia by Armament Research Services (ARES). © Armament Research Services Pty. Ltd. Published in March 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Armament Research Services, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager, Armament Research Services: [email protected] ISBN 978-0-6485267-5-9 2 Credits Authors: G. Hays & Ivan T. with N.R. Jenzen-Jones Editor: N.R. Jenzen-Jones Technical reviewers: Jonathan Ferguson & Bruce Koffler Layout & Design: Justin Baird Bibliographic Information Hays, G. & Ivan T. with N.R. Jenzen-Jones. 2020. Desktop Firearms: Emergent Small Arms Craft production Technologies. Perth: Armament Research Services (ARES). DESKTOP FIREARMS About the Authors G. Hays G. Hays is a firearms researcher with a specific interest in improvised and craft-produced weapons. He has documented hundreds of different designs and examined methods of manufacture, design influences, and user types. He has produced original research for ARES and other organizations, mostly focusing on the design, development, and employment of improvised and craft-produced small arms and light weapons. Together with N.R. Jenzen-Jones he authored one of the foundational works on craft-produced weapons, Beyond State Control: Improvised and Craft-produced Small Arms and Light Weapons, published by the Small Arms Survey in 2018. -
Taal Research Report
1 Taal Distributed Information Technologies Inc. (TAAL, TAALF, 9SQ1) February 21st, 2021 There is a lot to unpack. Let’s start with some numbers: Market Capitalization: 192.40M ($CAD) Issued & Outstanding Shares: 24,819,643 Closing Price of TAAL.CN on Friday February 19th: $7.10/share TAAL Business Descriptions From Yahoo Finance[1]: Taal Distributed Information Technologies Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides blockchain infrastructure and transactional platforms to support businesses building solutions and applications in Canada, Kazakhstan, and Cayman Island. It also engages in the developing, operating, and managing distributed computing systems for enterprise users. From the Taal website[2]: New innovation for the new economy. Mission: accelerate the adoption of the BitcoinSV vision. Vision: Disrupt how we transact with each other. Taal is a pure play on the global adoption of BitcoinSV Now you’re probably wondering what is BitcoinSV (BSV) and why you should care about it. The simple part is what it is: BitcoinSV, or Bitcoin Satoshi Vision, is the only Bitcoin today that follows Bitcoin as laid out by Satoshi Nakamoto in the Bitcoin White Paper[3]. Why should you care about BSV and in turn a pure play investment on it? Well, that’s a much longer answer. I hope you’ll stick with me as I lay out about three and a half years of research into what I hope will be the best DD (due diligence) you’ve ever read. Bitcoin Satoshi Vision (BSV) A quick overview of Bitcoin SV: • BSV has unlimited scalability. It never really hits a scale ceiling. There is no block size cap and blocks as large as 369MB containing 1.3M transactions have been mined on the BSV blockchain[4]. -
The Forking Phenomenon and the Future of Cryptocurrency in the Law
UIC REVIEW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW THE FORKING PHENOMENON AND THE FUTURE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY IN THE LAW CHELSEA D. BUTTON ABSTRACT In the evolving and ever-changing world of cryptocurrency, new and exciting phenomena arise, including hard forks. Hard forks occur when two groups supporting a cryptocurrency disagree on how the code should evolve. If the changes are incompatible, the code diverges into two chains, essentially doubling the amount of each holder’s coin. Forking a coin is theoretically easy. However, maintaining a fork requires great effort and support by members of the community. This Article discusses the November 15, 2018 Bitcoin Cash hard fork and subsequent lawsuit, analyzing anti-trust, negligence, and conversion claims. Forcing de facto fiduciary duties on developers and miners fails to consider that cryptocurrency is a product, likening developers to copyright holders, and the basic premises of fiduciary law. Next, this Article examines the effect of lawsuits on crypto-communities, including legal and economic ramifications of hard forks. While developers may hold some power in cryptocurrency management, external regulations would be impractical and lead to serious ramifications. This Article proposes that developers and miners should protect themselves through contract law and public blockchain networks should be treated as pseudo-sovereigns with internal regulations, for situations such as hard forks. Cite as Chelsea D. Button, The Forking Phenomenon and The Future of Cryptocurrency in the Law, 19 UIC REV. INTELL. PROP. L. 1 (2019). THE FORKING PHENOMENON AND THE FUTURE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY IN THE LAW CHELSEA D. BUTTON I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1 II. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................ 3 A. The Basics: What Is Cryptocurrency? ................................................................ -
1 Nov 6Th 2019
Introduction Project Overview Network Analysis Mining Ecosystem Appendix Nov 6th 2019 PROJECT RESEARCH Digital Asset Research Bitcoin SV believes its protocol best represents the original vision for Bitcoin. Specifically, this means that Bitcoin SV Alex Kern AC does not limit its block size and believes that developers have too much power relative to miners. Today, the network is [email protected] primarily used for storing metadata. BSV’s goal over the long-term is to provide usage both as a payments network and 212-293-7133 commodity data ledger (metadata storage). With its ambitious goals, Bitcoin SV is contributing to the necessary protocol Sam Doctor design experimentation in crypto. No cryptocurrency has achieved global adoption, thus the space needs projects to [email protected] continue tinkering with protocol designs to find the optimal one that can accommodate global adoption. • Bitcoin SV believes its protocol more closely reflects the original Bitcoin design than does Bitcoin Core or Bitcoin SV TL;DR Bitcoin Cash. Specifically, BSV believes BCH was wrong to add opcodes and make other changes not in the original protocol and will soon be removing its block size limit; BTC and BCH limit block sizes to ~2MB and 32MB, respectively (though BTC now technically uses a “block weight” limit) (Slide 14). The challenge for BSV will be to • Split of Bitcoin Cash (which prove that its protocol is not only the original Bitcoin design, but the best design for wide consumer and business itself came from split of Bitcoin adoption (Slide 9). Core) • Protocol design requires tradeoffs between scalability, security, and decentralization. -
William A. Raven* I. Introduction
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ PACKING PLASTIC: HOW A FEDERAL BAN ON 3D PRINTED FIREARMS MAY PROTECT THE PUBLIC WHILE RETAINING CONSTITUTIONALITY William A. Raven* I. Introduction “No online database will replace your daily newspaper, no CD-ROM can take the place of a competent teacher and no computer network will change the way the government works” exclaimed Clifford Stoll in a 1995 editorial belittling a newfangled device called the internet.1 Today, more than twenty years removed from Stoll’s ill-fated prophecy where the internet permeates seemingly every aspect of daily life, it is easy to scoff at the idea of the internet’s subjugation, labelling the oracle hailing from that seemingly primitive age of 1995 as ill-informed or even crazy.2 Another * J.D. Candidate, Suffolk University Law School, 2021; B.A. in English, College of the Holy Cross, 2017. William can be reached at [email protected]. 1 See Martin Snapp, How a Berkeley Eccentric Beat the Russians–and Then Made Useless, Wondrous Objects, CAL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION (Spring 2016), archived at https://perma.cc/SH75-JGVZ (introducing Clifford Stoll as a former astronomer turned computer systems manager who became disenchanted with the “false religion” of the internet); Clifford Stoll, Why The Web Won’t Be Nirvana, NEWSWEEK (Feb. 26, 1995), archived at https://perma.cc/WC5L-KFT5 (categorizing the internet as a fad that will not result in major changes to education, business, or recreation). 2 See Jamie Condliffe, The Average American Spends 24 Hours a Week Online, MIT TECHNOLOGY REVIEW (Jan. 23, 2018), archived at https://perma.cc/7UK6- HWLQ (showcasing the vast use of the internet in America); Chris Dunne, Amazon Has 1,029,528 New Sellers This Year (Plus Other Stats), FEEDBACKEXPRESS (Feb. -
The US District Court for the Southern District of Florida Receives An
e-Competitions Antitrust Case Laws e-Bulletin June 2019 The US District Court for the Southern District of Florida receives an antitrust claim against bitcoin companies concerning alleged coordination in order to restrain trade (United American Corp / Bitmain) ANTICOMPETITIVE PRACTICES, FINANCIAL SERVICES, PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT, COORDINATED EFFECTS, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INTERNET, ONLINE PLATFORMS, BIG TECH US District Court for the Southern District of Florida, United American Corp / Bitmain, Case 1:18 cv 25106-KMW, 6 December 2018 Kristian Soltes | Constantine Cannon (New York) e-Com petitions News Issue June 2019 The First Blockchain Antitrust Case. Or Is It?* Legal professionals paying close attention to the still nascent world of blockchains and cyptocurrencies are following what is considered to be the rst antitrust case involving cryptocurrencies. For enthusiasts, United American Corp. v. Bitmain, Inc. involves the self-described inventor of bitcoin on one side, the operator of bitcoin.com on the other side, the world’s largest mining pools, and the Bitcoin Cash blockchain over whose future these recognizable blockchain pioneers wrestle. The case, awaiting a Florida federal district Judge Kathleen William’s ruling on the motions to dismiss, presents a truly fascinating fact pattern but perhaps a less compelling antitrust argument. The Hash War The relevant facts stem from a disagreement over the rules governing the Bitcoin Cash cryptocurrency (BCH), which were to be decided by vote at a November 2018 scheduled update. On one side of the disagreement was a faction known as Bitcoin Cash ABC, consisting of key bitcoin players like Roger Ver, an early bitcoin entrepreneur and CEO of bitcoin.com; Kraken, a prominent U.S.-based cyptocurrency exchange; Bitmain, a manufacturer of bitcoin mining chips and operator of the largest mining pools in the world; and others. -
The Future of Bitcoins in European Igaming Depends on Taxation
The future of bitcoins in European igaming depends on taxation by Matthias Spitz, Dr Gregor Fuehrich and Jessica Maier, LL.M. hen Calvin Ayre shared his payment – and thereby preserved Europe from perspective on future trends gambling away a technology which could be massively a ecting the industry at last year’s changing our view on the online sector. Malta iGaming Seminar, the is article will rst shed some light on the nature W audience was packed. Many of bitcoins, provide a short analysis of the recent European gaming lawyers, however, could tell a thing CJEU judgment and then enlarge upon the more or two about how taxation has sti ed the development “technical” implications of the VAT exemption. Matthias Spitz of the online gambling sector in their respective countries. Indeed, a couple of European tax On the nature of bitcoins authorities held that bitcoin trading is not VAT Let’s start at the very beginning. Since their alleged exempt under the VAT Directive1. As a consequence, invention by Satoshi Nakamoto in 20082, bitcoins bitcoin trading would have been subject to a “double have become increasingly popular for investors or taxation” under VAT – rst, upon the sale of a service as a form of payment in e-commerce and the online and, second, when exchanging the earned bitcoins for environment in general. is also includes the online hard currency. Obviously, this would have rendered gambling sector where SatoshiDice was one of the bitcoin trading totally unattractive for any earliest betting sites and which sees an increasing Dr Gregor Fuehrich e-commerce and online gambling service. -
Highlights This Month
- - MARKET COMMENTARY By Rob Edel, CFA HIGHLIGHTS THIS MONTH Economists’ Crystal Ball: A Prediction for 2018. The domestic economy and why growth stocks remain hot. The risks associated with an inverted yield curve. The Fed carefully navigates markets as they move to regulate monetary policy. The U.S. Tax Reform: How does it impact the markets? Are fast-growing “disruptive” companies the new norm or a fad? Let’s talk Bitcoin and Blockchain. Is this a Bitcoin bubble? THE NICOLA WEALTH MANAGEMENT PORTFOLIO Returns for the NWM Core Portfolio Fund were up 1.2% for the month of November. This fund is managed using similar weights as our model portfolio and is comprised entirely of NWM Pooled Funds and Limited Partnerships. Actual client returns will vary depending on specific client situations and asset mixes. Both the Canadian and U.S. yield curves continued their year-long flattening trends last month, with the spread between 2 and 10-year Canada’s narrowing nine basis points to 0.45% and 2 and 10-year U.S. treasury spreads declining five basis points to 0.63%. Short rates in both Canada and the U.S. continue to drift higher but long rates remain stubbornly low. For the month, the NWM Bond Fund was up 0.4%, a good result in a tough interest rate environment. The NWM High Yield Bond Fund was flat in November, compared to -0.3% for the Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Index. The high yield market was down over 2% at mid-month, but post-U.S. -
Event Guide Schedule
EVENT GUIDE SCHEDULE Friday Oct 2 Time (UTC+2) Studio 1 - La Fabrika Institute of Cryptoanarchy Paper Hub 10:00 DOORS OPEN 12:00 - 12:45 Badge Clinic: Getting Started With HCPP Badges Michael Schloh von Bennewitz + Mario Havel Personal Sovereignty Workshop 13:00 - 13:45 13:30 Opening Speech Secure Your Computer Mario Havel Personal Sovereignty Workshop 14:00 - 14:45 Artificially intelligent - role of technology in From Open Source To Open Resource My Top 30 Sovereignty Apps politics and the creation of the state Viktor Tron (remote) Pavol Luptak Sara Polak Personal Sovereignty Workshop 15:00 - 15:45 Decentralised chat and commerce on the Trustless Technologies versus Intermediaries networking break Lightning Network Thomas Nägele (remote) Ketominer 16:00 - 16:45 networking break From Figure to Ground: How humans became Browse Privately Using Firefox technology’s tools Juraj Bednar (remote) Douglas Rushkoff (remote) Personal Sovereignty Workshop 17:00 - 17:45 Interpreting COVID-19 health data networking break Decentralize Yourself And Avoid Digital Tobias “DeFi” Kaiser & Olga Ukolova Totalitarian Control Travin Keith Personal Sovereignty Workshop 18:00 - 18:45 Sovereign Individual Kit. Part I. Introduction Anarchy Online: A World of Strong Privacy Set Up Your Own Censorship Resistant Olga Ukolova David Friedman (remote) Chatroom Andrea Piana Personal Sovereignty Workshop 19:00 - 19:45 On Privacy Enhancing Currencies & Supply Build Your Own Bleskomat Lightning ATM Auditability Charlie Hill ("chill") & Carlos Garcia Ortiz & Riccardo Spagni -
The Satoshi Affair Andrew O’Hagan on the Many Lives of Satoshi Nakamoto the Raid Ten Men Raided a House in Gordon, a North Shore Suburb of Sydney, at 1.30 P.M
The Satoshi Affair Andrew O’Hagan on the many lives of Satoshi Nakamoto The Raid Ten men raided a house in Gordon, a north shore suburb of Sydney, at 1.30 p.m. on Wednesday, 9 December 2015. Some of the federal agents wore shirts that said ‘Computer Forensics’; one carried a search warrant issued under the Australian Crimes Act 1914. They were looking for a man named Craig Steven Wright, who lived with his wife, Ramona, at 43 St Johns Avenue. The warrant was issued at the behest of the Australian Taxation Office. Wright, a computer scientist and businessman, headed a group of companies associated with cryptocurrency and online security. As one set of agents scoured his kitchen cupboards and emptied out his garage, another entered his main company headquarters at 32 Delhi Road in North Ryde. They were looking for ‘originals or copies’ of material held on hard drives and computers; they wanted bank statements, mobile phone records, research papers and photographs. The warrant listed dozens of companies whose papers were to be scrutinised, and 32 individuals, some with alternative names, or alternative spellings. The name ‘Satoshi Nakamoto’ appeared sixth from the bottom of the list. Some of the neighbours say the Wrights were a little distant. She was friendly but he was weird – to one neighbour he was ‘Cold-Shoulder Craig’ – and their landlord wondered why they needed so much extra power: Wright had what appeared to be a whole room full of generators at the back of the property. This fed a rack of computers that he called his ‘toys’, but the real computer, on which he’d spent a lot of money, was nearly nine thousand miles away in Panama. -
The Defender
THE DEFENDER A publication of Virginia Citizens Defense League Defending Your Right To Defend Yourself Winter 2021 3D PRINTED FIREARMS: COME AND MAKE IT By Tim Griffin, Deterrence Dispensed Contributor Technology has a funny way of sneaking up on you. For instance, the iPhone in your hand has massively more computing power than those warehouse sized computers that first guided man to the moon. It took just 50 years to turn the most powerful supercomputers in the world into a handheld device. The same is true almost universally across the board when it comes to technology, and 3D printing is no different. The first 3D printers were unreliable, bulky, obscenely expensive, and mostly homemade. Once commercial printers began arriving on market, rumors of this exotic new tech began circulating in the mainstream, but the price tag reserved such equipment to the corporate manufacturing and prototyping world. Almost exponentially demand soared, and companies began producing more reliable, easier to use, and most importantly, cheaper printers. 3D printing wasn't just for large-scale operations anymore: 3D printing was making its way into homes across the globe. As 3D printing became more popular, the "maker community" began to find more and more uses for these nifty desktop object producers. Websites such as Thingiverse act like a "Youtube for files" where users can post their own creations for others to download. Thingiverse now hosts 1.9 million user uploaded files for anyone to download and print for free. Gun enthusiasts across the globe wondered, could this benefit us? Enter Cody Wilson and the now infamous Liberator pistol. -
Taal Ye 2019
TAAL Distributed Information Technologies Inc. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS For the year ended December 31, 2019 Date of Report: May 26, 2020 The following management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) for TAAL DistriButed Information Technologies Inc. (“TAAL” or the “Company”) should Be read together with the accompanying annual audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended DecemBer 31, 2019, which are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Readers should also refer to the Company’s audited financial statements and accompanying notes for the fourteen-months ended DecemBer 31, 2018 and the Company’s accompanying MD&A dated April 30, 2019. All amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. In this MD&A, unless the context reQuires otherwise, all references to “we”, “us” “our”, “TAAL”, and the “Company” refer to TAAL DistriButed Information Technologies Inc., including its suBsidiaries, and all references to “Management” refer to the directors and executive officers of the Company. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information This MD&A includes certain statements that may Be deemed forward-looking statements and information, as defined in applicaBle securities laws (collectively referred to herein as “forward-looking statements”) and relate to the Company’s future performance or to future events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Often, But not always, forward-looking statements can Be identified By the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “Budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “continues”, forecasts”, “intends”, “aims”, “anticipates”, “will”, “projects”, or “Believes” or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or statements that certain actions, events, results or conditions “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” Be taken, occur or Be achieved.