On The Inside GSU candidates announce platforms page 6 Ellsberg, takes the stand ...P age 5

Vol. VII, No. 112 THEserving the notre dame OBSERVER - st. mary's community April 11, 1973 New HPC constitution defeated

by David Rust much power, that there were no effective checks,” Senior Reporter explained Howard Halle President Robert Chong. “They couldn’t understand the titles or positions, and Notre Dame’s residence halls voted last night they thought the HPC was trying to cram this down through the hall Presidents Council to throw out by the their throa ts,” said Keenan Hall President Charlie narrowest possible margin the constitution the hall Cardillo. presidents had agreed at their last meeting to present President Joseph Powers of St. Joe’s Hall told the to their halls, and in another vote decided to retain the HPC his council had considered that “the various present HPC constitution. campus factions, including student government, had This last vote took the HPC completely out of the gotten together to draw up Constitution A, “and that its constitutional government issue, at least for the rejection by one of the factions was “wr~ present. Jesselnick urged the HPC members to forget the Although the second vote was a simple consensus of issue which began the whole debate. the hall presidents, with 11 ayes, eight nays and two “Every Hall President should somehow in his mind abstentions cast, the first vote was merely a develop a proposal so that next year when we go to the recapitulation, by each hall president of how his hall SLC for funds we know what we want to do,” said council had voted on the constitution. Jesselnick. “Just because this constituion didn’t pass With each hall council given one vote, the final tally is no reason for us to do nothing.” was 11 for, eight against and three undecided. “I am fully in support of the Councils decision not to Proponents of the new constitution would have needed involve itself further in student government,” con­ one more vote to obtain the two-thirds vote necessary tinued Clarke. “Any compromise would cause the for ratification of any constitutional change. HPC to lose the L entity i has built up for itself over the Dillon Hall cast the deciding eight vote against past five years.” passage of the constitution, and it was Dillon Hall He announced his intention not to pay the student President Mike “Animal” Cunningham who proposed activities fee next year, “excpet for $7.00 to the Student retention of the present HPC Council constitution and Union.” He\urged all students to do the same. an end to involvement in further disputes over student government constitutions. - Hall Presidents discuss constitution veto Cunningham, who had been the unofficial leading terested students,” including Kersten and Clarke, spokesman for sentiment against further HPC in­ hammered out a compromise constitution which would Judicial Boar volvement in student government during the Council’s give the' HPC legislative power over the government month-long debate on the issue, told the Council it was budget. the “same motion I presented a week ago.” This constitution, soon labeled Constitution A by The The Student Government Judicial Board rejected That motion was defeated at the HPC’s last meeting Observer, found itself opposed by Clarke’s Constitution last night a petition from Matt Kubik, Rick Gering and by a narrow vote. B at a meeting of the HPC. T.C. Treanor to give consideration to the con­ This final action by the HPC ended a debate that had Compromise Constitution C, written up by Grace stitutionality of a constitutuional convention, judging begun last October, when the HPC disagreed with Hall President Kevin Griffin and Pangborn Presidnet the present constitution “valid, effective and student government officials over the amount of funds Pat McLaughlin, failed to get the necessary consensus legal.” allocated to the Council from the government treasury vote in the Council to pass it on to the various hall But the Board did recommend that the present and the method of allocation. councils for ratification, and a committee of the HPC student government president consult the Hall It was at this time that some hall presidents began to was appointed to draw up Constitution D. Presidents Council on the advisability of adding voice their belief that the HPC was the most It was this constitution which finally won approval amendments giving the HPC a “formal voice in representative body on campus and should be allowed a from the HPOC at its meeting prevous to last night’s student government and control over a portion of the greater-to-majority role in student government. vote, and, after an effort which failed to get the Student budget.” This sentiment crystalized into sharp controversy Life Council to interview by calling a “Constitutional The Board also extended the terms of office for during the March student government presidential and Convention” it was Constitution D which went down in present student government president Robert Kersten, vice presidential elections, when student government the hall councils. vice-president Dennis Etienne and the Board of veteran junior Jim Clarke ran with Chris Singleton on Following the vote HPC Executive Coordinator Steve Commissioners until April 30, or until the conclusion of the platform to abolish the whole structure in favor of Jesselnick asked the presidents of the halls whose government elections, which ever comes first. the HPC. councils had chosen not to ratify the constitution to President Kersten was directed to call the Board of After a primary election and then a controversial explain their councils’ reasoning behind their decision. Commissioners into session immediately to make runoff, the “blank ballot” vote counted 52 per cent of Cunningham spoke for most of the hall presidents plans for student body-wide elections, and it barred the votes cast, widely intepreted as a mandate for then- whn he said that his council members believed “The Board from delegating any of its authority to run the president Robert Kersten’s government, against 29 per HPC’s business is in the hall.” election to any other new or existing board or com­ cent for Clarke. While echoing Cunningham, other presidents added mission All elections were suspended in a government different reasons. The government is to continue normal operations in declared “martial law” while a “committee of in- “They thought the constituion gave this body too the interim. McKiernan wins SBG

by Leo Buchignani insure fairness. staff reporter Junior Barb McKiernan stated that the basic goal of the four new officers was to make the the newly Late last night the final St. Mary’s student govern­ created Student Board of Governance effective. The ment election vote was tabulated, ushering in the first purpose of the Board, which she co-desegned, is to set of officers under the new Student Board of distribute the duties and powers of the Student Body Governance system. President and Vice-president. Barb feels that in the The Board, which is a one-year experiment in a new p ast “the SBP had to decide whether to be a good form of student government, was co-designed by Barb President or to go to school.” McKiernan, its newly elected chairman. The Board system divides the overwhelming duties Under the St. Mary’s election system, a student must of the SBP into four parts. The Student abstain or vote for one of the candidates in a contested Board of Governance Chairnance Chairman, who reeeeace, and m must abstain or vote yes or no in one- coordinates and directs the Board is Barb’s new office. candidate races. Sophomore Tess Lehman is newly elected Academic Lisa Kinney, who assisted irf supervising the elec­ Affairs Commissioner. She will be the student body tion, revealed that an abstention vote counts as a part representative to the administration and will work of the vote total of the person getting the basically “in planning the future of SMC students.” majority of the rest of the vote. Barb McKiernan Joanne Garrett, newly elected Student Affairs further explained that the option to abstain presented Commissioner, will chair a committee of the four class on the ballot was for those who feltt they did not know presidents at SMC. She will have the job of “coor­ enough about the candidates, but who wished their dinating the various classes in order to bring student votes to wount with the selection of the majority of government closer to each student.” voters. She further hopes to bring more lectures, concerts, In the only contested election, Monica Stallworth’s and movies to SMC, and to bring information on ac­ 281 votes were not enough to overcome 27 abstentions tivities to both campuses. Sophomore Joanne, and 414 votes for Joanne Garrett, giving Joanne the New .Student Board Chairman Barb McKiernan whose race was the only contested election, Student Affairs Commissioner spot. predicts success in coming year. expressed her thrilled appreciation to her supporters. Barb McKiernan, running unopposed for Chairman Sue Oglesbee, who headed the election commission, of the Student Board of Governance, won over­ asserted that some ballots had to be invalidated either Sophomore Anne Smith, who will be the new Hall whelming approval with 601 yes votes, 15 no votes, and because the poll-watchers failed to initaal them or Life Commissioner, must coordinate the four hall 99 abstentions. because the voter left the ballot blank. However, the presidents. She hopes “to bring the halls and student Tess Lehman coasted in on a 569 yes-vote with 14 no­ number of ballots invalidated was insignificant with - government closer together so that they can do more votes and 154 abstentions, taking the position of respect to the final vote count. for each student.” Academic Affairs Commissioner. Sue also emphasized the absence of any difficulty Barb McKiernan predicted great success for the Anne Smith had no trouble in gaining the Hall Life with campaigning rules. Gurthermore, the votes for coming year, expressing readiness to take the reins of Commissionership with 617 yes tes to 18 each candidate and each hall were counted student government which will be turned voer within a no votes and 83 abstentions. twice in the presence of candidate’s representatives to week 2 the observer April 11, 1973

on campus today 1 pm-5 pm - daily adoration of the blessed Phnom Penh - The United States began airlifting sacrament world fuel into Phnom Penh, the besieged capital of Cam­ 6:30 pm - meeting, flying club ground bodia. The first planes were scheduled to bring in only school, 210 o'shag military fuel, American officials said, but they suggested that later flights might carry commercial 6:30 pm - mini course, car mechanics, fuel if efforts to ease the critical shortage failed. room 127 nieuwland science hall 7 pm - meet your major, economics, 209 b rie fs Washington - President Nixon sent Congress a comprehensive trade bill that would give him sweeping 7 pm - meet your major, speech and. new authority both to raise and lower United States drama, 103 o'shag tariffs and other trade barriers as a prelude to for­ 8 pm - meet your major, ecomonics, 209 thcoming international negotiations. The President o'shag said his new “trade reform act” calls for the most 8 pm - philosophy perspective lecture, "is important changes in more than a decade in America’s there a problem about meaning?" by lc) 1973 New York Times approach to world trade. prof. jerrold katz, lib. audt. and lounge Washington - The Soviet Union is expected to buy 8 pm and 10 pm - french movie, "the um­ sizable quantities of grain again this year, though not brella of Cherbourg", eng. audt., ad­ as much as in 1972, the Department of Agriculture said. mission $1.00, patrons free The Russian purchases in the World Markets are 9 pm - meet your major, theology, 119 expected to reach about 14 million tons, or about half of o'shag last year’s purchases of 28 million tons. The United States sold 18 million tons of that grain. 8 pm - transcendental meditation, ar­ chitecture audt.

Schaper gives lecture on The Umbrellas sophisticated marketing of Cherbourg by JEd Ellis Schaper said. He noted that small activity. “It’s a great part of out specialty stores are dying out, to job at Gilbert’s ” he said. by Demy Puritan Sportswear Corporation be replaced by department and In other activity at last night’s President Lloyd S. Schaper told the chain stores. dinner meeting in the Hotel La Wed. 8 & 10 pm Eng. Aud. Notre Dame Marketing Club last Also, he pointed out companies Salle, Marketing Club President night that marketing was the are being asked by consumer Jayar Daily presented plaques on $1, Patrons Free “critically sensitive demand to provide more depth in a behalf of the club to Schaper and sophistication” in modern business very few styles today, McNamara for their talks, and to and that product presentation was whereasformerly a wide variety of Professor Wesleey Bender on the styles was demanded. occasion of his retirement. the critical factor in making a rt leadership company in a com­ The Puritan president compared Gilbert received a fountain pen petitive field. his company’s marketing to “the desk set in appreciation of his says Schaper and Puritan Vice- sex life of an elephant.” “tremendous program of President and Controller Walter S. “It is practiced,” he said, “at a speakers.” When it comes to pianos, we will Daily also announced next y ear’s do just about anything. , Marketing Club officers: If we can't do it. we will try to find president, Jerry Samaniego; vice- someone who does. president, Steve Hornig; secretary, Sharon Carey; and Call me now for an treasurer, Ken Wolbeck. appointment 674-9335

The Observer is published daily during the college sem ester except vacations by the students of the University of Notre Dame and St. "Piano Pete” M ary's College. Subscriptions m ay be purchased for $8 per semester ($14 per year) from The U.S. 20 Osceele. Indices Observer Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556. Second class Schaper: "marketing is a uniquely AmericanJ postage paid, Notre Dame, Ind. Quality Tuning and Repairing sophistication." 46556. McNamara spoke in the latest of very high level among much noise the Paul D. Gilbert Lecture Series, and confusion.” sponsored for many years by the McNamara, a 1956 graduate of South Bend clothing store, Notre Dame, spoke before Schaper COLLEGIATE JAZZ FESTIVAL Gilbert’s and its president, Paul and encouraged students to join Gilbert. the apparel industry, saying there Schaper argued that most was a “much greater career op­ companies have reached a com­ portunity” in this area than in mon denominator in areas such as ‘safer’ areas.” April 12-14 production, economy, cost of raw He also echoed the public materials and labor, etc. He said spirited advice of lecture series that sophisticated marketing was sponsor Paul Gilbert that student 12th--Concert: Cannonball Adderly, Richard Hatcher, the factor that determined should plan to “give something of the success or failure themselves” after they had Charissma Dancers, Julius Farmer Quintet, of companies in a competitive become successful in their system . business ventures. The Bill Nix Trio and the CJF judges' combo. Schaper also contended that Gilbert introduced the speakers marketing was a “uniquely with a short speach asking Stepan Center 7:30 pm $5 at the door. American sophistication,” and students to carry with them a that, for some reason > foreign sense of social consciousness after companies looked to America for they leave school. 13th-Opening Session of the CJF--7:30 Stepan marketing skills, even though they “One of your goals,” the Mid­ could equal American business in west’s most successful apparel 14th--Afternoon Session: 1:30 Stepan- all other fields of production. retailer stated, “should be to be Domestically two “dramatic able to say, T have done more than shifts” in American retail patterns go out and line my pockets. I have 7:30 pm Evening Session. have recently caused companies paid back what I owe to my to rethink their marketing community.’ ” 14th--Midnight Jam Session with CJF Judges' Combo strategy, especially in the case of Gilbert pointed to the lecture apparel companies like Puritan, series as an example of this sort of Tickets: All Session ticket $6.00 Friday, Sat. afternoon, Saturday night, and jam session: $3, $2, $4, $2, respectively. ‘“ distillery Dining hall sales Wednesday. Judges: Dan Morgenstern, Gil Evans, Jimmy Owens, 1723 So. Bend Ave. Jim - class of '63 Joe Farrell, Hubert Laws, Roy Haynes, Alvin Batiste. Chuck - class of '65 Coll by Friday afternoon Bands: Malcolm X, Texas Southern, Ohio State, Ohio U., tor weekend Kegs 272-9800 Tennessee St., Wisconsin at Madison, Indiana U., Plan ahead for An Tostal - M.I.T., Michigan, Governor's State, Triton College, Get your FULL beer cans here! Bowdoin College, Notre Dame, Indiana State. N E W ! A Special on Widmer Wines Tickets available at CAC office and American Nat. Bank and Branches ______* Discounts Available ★ ______April 11, 1973 the observer 3 Images of Women' course planned

by David Rust either as a required theology credit hoping that “Images of Women” terdisciplinary approach was Woman Studies Program,” said Senior Reporter or a collegiate seminar elective. will be “the first steop” toward adopted, explained Broe. Dr. Moore. “The problems we’ll be | establishing a formal Woman “Besides,” she continued, “our How did Professor Moore sum up An internationally known discussing are those of men as well Studies Program. women here are scattered in every her experience in the course these theologian and a locally prominent as women,” said Fiorenza. ‘‘There “Both our department chairmen field of education. With an in­ last two semesters? collegiate seminar faculty is no such thing as a ‘human study were delighted about the idea,” terdisciplinary approach we can “It’s been personally very member are introducing the of m an.’” said Fiorenza. “I’ve been utilize all of the! resources.” rewarding,” said Moore, “both for course “Images of Women in In order to get some idea of how me and the students. Many are Theology and Literature” to the close next semester’s class will be now evaluating their own attitudes Notre Dame undergraduate to the lim it size of 50 students, Broe and lifestyles. curriculum next semester, laying and Fiorenza would like to meet “Of course, it strikes several of what they see as a “solid in- with all interested in taking the them a mixed blessing,” she 1 terdisciplinary basis” for a woman course tomorrow afternoon bet­ continued. “They’re finding tiiat Studies Program at Notre Dame. ween 2:30 and 4:30 in either G37 or I'm not the person I used to be.” The two professors are assistant G185, both offices located under This kind of experience could be a Theology professor Elizabeth the Memorial Library. tremendous boon to the whole Fiorenza and collegiate seminar If the number of students who process of coeducation here at instructor Mary Lynn Broe. Both are able to attend the interview Notre Dame.” will be teaching the course as session is sm a lle r than 50, Is her course valuable assistant professors next year. registration will be open to all academically ( Doctors Fiorenza and Broe other students until the limit is “I would think ay one going into described the new course as asking I reached. history would have to have this the question, “Does the image of Professor Carole Moore and Mary Lynn discuss new “Images of Women” will be kind of background,” said Moore, women reflect her real situation courses. building on the foundation laid by “to see what the other 51 percent and her own reaction to it, or is it Fiorenza, who originated the various people in the ad­ “History of American Women,” was doing all that time.” an imitation and justification of idea for the course, had first ministration that continuation of taught by Professor Carole Moore “History of American Women” accepted and defined cultural tentatively titled it “Sex Roles in the course depends completely and now finishing its second whose enrollment climbed values of the time?” Literature and theology.” upon student interest.” semester at Notre Dame. significantly in its second Readings for “Images of The class will meet three times a “We’ll be critically evaluating “History has to be an integral semester, will be offered under Women” will radge from Genesis week, with a lecture by Fiorenza, a our efforts as we progress,” said part of any process to obtain a Moore again next semester. to modern theological authors, and lecture by Broe and a small-group Broe. from Grimm’s Fairy Tales discussion each week. Fiorenza said interest natinally through George Bernard Shaw’s “We won’t be pressing any has helped to justify the course. plays to the poetry of Sylvia Plath. particular point of view,” said She is chairman of the Woman’s HAIR STYLING “This is a course that will cut Broe. “Neither will it be a .‘jock’ Task Force of the American across barriers,” explained Broe, course. There will be alot of Academy of Religion, a national who will begin her fourth term at reading to do, and a lot of em- organizatign of teachers in the phaasis will be put on active field of religion. ITALIAN & BRITISH Notre Dame next year. “It will be SHAG & LAYER CUTS , as exciting for men as it will for participation.” “One of the main points of the women.” This “Active participation” women’s movement is to integrate HAIR 6 SCALP ANALYSIS Dr. Fiorenza, a native of Ger­ includes both discussion in class an understnading of human Sam Belardinella p S many who holds a licentia in and the completion of three education with life,” said Mike McDonald Fiorenza. “It’s not something you V . v theology from the University of required projects. The projects FOR APPOINTMENTS Wurzburg and a doctorate from the may take the form of anything have in your head and is unrelated University of Munster, and who is from research papers to meetings to anything else.” CAU 288-6661 p the quthor of the book Women in with women in the South Bend area To emphasize its relation to all to discuss image - and role - related facets of ecucation, and to free See O ur N ew MEN'S DEN the church, emphasized that the Featuring The Latest course was interdisciplinary. problems. itself from the threat that woman studies might become an isolated Fashions In Men's Clothes “Images of Women” can count Both Fiorenza and Broe are 2303 S. MIAMI S. BEND JUST N. OF BUSCHBAUM'S PHARMACY thing at the University, the in­ Exchangeagreement eliminatesextra fees

by Jim Lindsay I Mary’s administrations in Staff Reporter February. The only extra fees to Notre Dame and St. Mary’s be paid will be those charged by students taking courses in the co­ individual classes, such as labs, exchange program for the Fall special music courses, or student 1973 semester will not pay any ' teaching programs. additonal exhange fees, according Notre Dame Registrar Sullivan to Notre Dame Registrar Richard noted, however, that the exchange Sullivan. limit of 3000 credit hours for each The decision to eliminate the institution will remain in effect. extra fees came as the reult of a Since the number of St. Mary’s joint exchange agreement made students taking courses at Notre between Notre Dame and St. (continued from page 3) Beds are removed if from Regina South

. by Mike Baum transfers from this year’s Senior Reporter Sophomore Class, the result, next St. Mary’s students choosing year’s Junior and Senior classes rooms last night had one fewer will number roughly 120 fewer Maybe a job isn't what you need. work which has until now been halls to pick from as the 120 beds of students. Maybe you need a career. done exclusively by lawyers. The Regina South were removed from The closing of Regina South is the residence lists. purely temporary, according to And if you've ever been inter­ environment is professional: law The south wing of the former Mulaney, and in fact the wing may ested in law, that career could be firms, banks, and corporate legal novitiate house and freshman be in use next year anyway. just three months away. departments — and the work is dorm has been dropped from the Regina has been traditionally a The Institute for Paralegal room pick lists to reflect a freshman and transfer student challenging and stimulating with projected frop in enrollment at St. dorm, and if transfers over the Training has placed over400 grad­ plenty of opportunity for growth. Mary’s next year. summer and into fall semester uate Lawyer's Assistants in over 40 Lawyer's Assistants are in such Dean of Students Katherine spproach anywhere near the major cities from coast to coast demand that you can actually Mulaney explained that the action average of approximately 50 was taken at this time to prevent students, Regina South will be — after just three months of train­ choose the city in which you want the recurrence of a situation opened one floor at a time to ac­ ing in Philadelphia. When you be­ to work. All you have to do is call, similar to one involving Augusta comodate the increase. come a Lawyer's Assistant, your toll-free, to find out what a career Mulaney also explained that the Hall earlier this year. work will be unlike anything as a Lawyer's Assistant means to The decision to close Augusta decline in enrollment was not the due to a lack of residents had been result of a drop in freshman ap­ you've ever been exposed to, you. made after rooms had already plications. The number of in­ been assinged last year. The coming freshmen is not exactly, College had had to contact the but Mulaney termed an estimate in CALL COLLECT students involved -about forty- excess of 45pn the average for St. to Ms. Carol Brown during the summer and move them [Mary’s as “very conservative.” (215) 925-0905 into other dorms after the better “We fluctuate between 1300 and rooms had been assigned. 1500,” Mulaney said, “ideally the OR WRITE: “We don’t want to have to do that best enrollment is around 1400, to the girls again,” Mulaney said. which allows us to keep the lounges The Institute for The drop in enrollment - close to and study rooms open.” 120 students - is due to the Two years ago, representing the Paralegal Training graduation of this year’s Senior peak enrollment before “un­ Class, an unusually large class, merger”, St. Mary’s listed 1508 Dept. A, 401 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 19106 and the equally unusual number of students living on campus. THE OBSERVER Rosin View AN INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER Late Report On Jerry Lutkus Art Ferranti Editor in Chief Dan Barrett Executive Editor Executive Editor Planet Boxo

NEW S: 283-1715 neil rosini Dan Thornton E D IT O R IA L S : 283-8661 Joe Butler Business Manager BUSINESS: 283-7471 Advertising Manager It has occurred to me that on planet Earth, most of the world’s ills April 11, 1973 and complaints can be reduced to people’s competing for their own “potential.” Women, blacks and other minority groups claim their potential has been sold short and they want what’s coming to them. Citizens complain that the snooping, warlike, ubiquitous technocracy-trying to make the most of its own expanding potential-is doing a good job of limiting theirs. Scientists and psychologists are always proposing1 The Circle Game great plans to enhance Man’s potential, yet man still prefers to do it himself. Everyone is out to make the most of his own potential even if the entire society is seemingly in competition, and collectively un­ or beatable. Well, on planet Boxo (that’s their new spelling) it seems they’ve 1 1 II carried this potential thing to its logical extreme. They’ve eliminated most of the world’s ills and complaints simply by gradually eliminating most of the individual’s potential. Don't Pass Go It wasn’t easy to do-first came a massive multi-media public relations propaganda campaign for twenty years before the people Last night, the HPC responding to the Commissioners to handle a new would let them put chromosome-manipulators in the tap water-but it wishes of their hall councils, rejected the presidential election. The Com­ worked. missioners should comply. The govern­ Inhabitants of this proud planet used to look just like you and me and compromise constitution that they had feel just as we do about potential. But nowadays, they’ve advanced approved last week. Immediately af­ ment in office now cannot be retained far beyond. At age eight, a box-like shell invariably forms around the terwards, the Judicial Board ruled that much longer. There is a certain Boxite’s body, conveniently supplied with slots for all the vital the present constituion isivalidiand legal responsibility for electing a government potential information that all Boxites accept and exhibit. They are by and the student government now in office even if it is elected in an interim capacity degrees branded with their potential, so there’s almost no com­ will remain there until April 30. to oversee constitutional revision. petition, and fewer problems than we can imagine. Clever, no? The amendment, though, is what is Here’s a typical conversation between a proud father and his eight- The vote of the HPC seems to be in year-old son who has just been formally initiated into adult society: compliance with the student vote in the most important right now. The students his box has begun formation. last election. Only 30/per cent of the don’t want the system that Clarke and “Well, son, congratulations! Your limitless potential days are over! students voted for Jim Clarke and his the Hall Presidents want. Yet, it is very You’re the new owner of a brand-new flesh-tone box. Welcome to proposal to abolish the SBP and SBVP important that the HPC be given adult society!” and give power to the HPC. The proposal budgetary power. It is a somewhat half- “I’m sure,yourbox has a long way to go before it reaches maturity - that Paul Tobin presented and passed assed move toward giving the HPC like Grandpa’s - but you have quite a start already. Your sex and legislative power, but it is nonetheless a ‘middle class’ slots are O.K., and there’s your IQ index where your left before the HPC a week ago followed the shoulder used to be - that’s a start. same line as Clarke’s and from all angles start. “And your reading speed is much more attractive than your right it appears that the students have Said hip once was, and your social security number will in time prove far (twice now) what they don’t want. They Pass Go and Collect $200 more useful than hair on your chest. don’t want to abolish the SBP’a position “Still, of course you’re young and people will still say disagreeable and give complete power to the HPC. So, things to you like ‘What do you want to be when you grow up, con­ Now that it’s back to “Go” something sidering your intelligence, economic status, and other already-slotted what do they want? No one really knows. information?’ But by the time you get to high school, we’ll take care Where does everyone go from here? has to be learned from this latest of of that too.” The circle has turned, the circuit has constitutional crises and before student “How do you mean, dad.” been completed and believe it or not, it’s politics pass “Go” and collect their “Well, you remember your older brother, Corrugated? After he had all back where it started from. Before money, they should stop and realize what his SAT index, NMSQT indes, Selective Service Number, and Civil the constitutional crisis began, the the students seem to be saying to them. Serivice scores slotted in his box, of course his potential was severely The student body isn’t entirely sure limited. students were without a newly elected “But right away, the State High School Authorities m ade him fill his government and that’s where they still what it wants, but it does know what it ‘College-Bound-Technical School Option Slot’ (that’s number 16, stand today. doesn’t want. where your tummy used to be) and he picked the former and bright Where to go? The students don’t like politicians aquamarine lettering . playing games with their student “Then he went into liberal arts at the University which left him with The Constitutional Convention has been government. They want to have a say in several slots unplugged, as opposed to the envied engineering and heralded as the proper avenue, par­ what goes on-even if it means electing an science students who were pretty-well sure of their slot-fillers.” “Yes,father, but Corrugated had his slots filled eventually.” ticularly since the students have shown oligarchy again. They don’t want to “Oh yes, long before he graduated his GPA-transcript slots began that they don’t like the\constitutions that abolish * the executive wing of the filling with more digits than you could count. And then the big decision the politicians have offered. But the SLC government and they particularly don’t came on slot no. 5669, and ever since that proud day, the word ‘Clerk’ made a wise move when they dicidedto seem to want the HPC having the power. has been proudly emblazoned in day-glow orange across his upper steer clear of student politics. If the politicians take the time to see back-or where the back used to be before the box grew-and that’s what the students are saying perhaps where it still is. Good ol’ slot no. 5669.” Idealistically, the convention is the best something will be accomplished on this “Well how ’bout you, father? I remember when you changed jobs and had a new slot filled.” idea when considered in the realm of pure time aroung the board. “Yes, son, but you don’t remember how difficult that was, I mean, politics. But practically, the convention The pli how difficult it was to get those new slots filled-and I’ll always have to would tie student government into one walk around with my old “Accountant’ filling no. 5669 with ‘Math big knot for next year. There is no way The politicians have had their fun. T eacher’ in no. 5670. that a group of students, a large group They’ve argued constitutions and “It was just lucky my IQ and Credit Rating slots were good and I that the convention would imply, could sit executive power and legislative checks to was still under the age limit. You knowwhat happens when you get old and gray, son, all slots become permanently fused-there’s nothing left down and hammer out a constitution their heart’s content and now have to fill, and all potential is declared officially realized. If I were quickly. discovered that the students don’t care Grandpa, I’d be proud, but he remembers way back to the pre-box What Must Be Done how the government is organized, but days, and sometimes feels like a lonely has-been.” just that there is one. Its time to put “You know dad, I can see w hat he m eans.” together that government “Well, you’ll outgrow those emotions, son, and eventually see things What is imperitive now is an election the way I do. You know, the scientists plan to eventually perfect the and a constitutional amendment The system and have all slots filled at the time of birth. Boy, how does that Judicial Board called for the Board of Jerry Lutkus sound?” “I don’t know, dad, I don’t know.” d o o n e sb u ry garry trudeau the observer a s a m a t t e r o f f a c t, ANYW% 50 Hey skipper, JZT DON'T THINK SO. T THINK ITS THE FREE­ HOW THINKERS U KE -PONKFFT THAT'S TUB poN 'T U S seN B.P. X MB AN. X DON'T The illustrious Day Editor:M ary Egan , PRIMAPya TO HIM.. AUJATS UNPERSTANP WHO &/YE THE REST OF p e r c e p/ p t e!/ 1 r a is o n c ft m e h e's t o s t ZONKER ETTHSR, BUT ITS SOCIETY A BASIS FOR Nite Editor:Albert "insom nia" D'Antonio - TOR M y MOUTH/N 'OFF INTERESTING TO 6 E T A SOME K/NP OF HOPE AMP Assn't nite editor: Bill Brink , o c ' PUDDLE... NONSENSE f r e s h FAITH/M THE FUTURE. Layout: Albert and Bill

Typists: Diane Chermside, ??????

P ictures: Jerom e

Sports: Stan

Nite Controller: Bob "Speed" Steinmetz

Hi M om ! April 11, 1973 the observer 5 Ellsberg takes the witness stand

by Martin Arnold war. volved in this case. Corporation at the time, but I did documents, he told the jury. (C) New York Times But he then became a “dove,” “I certainly wouldn’t deny it. It nave the (BKT) Personal (UN- He was aksed if he had un­ Los Angeles, April 10-Daneil and through his release of the was an honor,” he said. BKT) need to know.” The derstood what he had signed, and pisberg took the witness stand Pentagon Papers, his name Weinglass stared at the witness defendants admit taking the he answered, “Not really, no. I late this afternoon to tell as jury of became synonymous with the as if he had been slapped. papers from the Rand Corp. and understood these had to be filled ten women and two men why he peace movement. Atone point, Russo said, “I think xeroxing them. out if I wanted to be employed, but disclosed the secret Pentagon Yesterday Russo was a con­ any American who cared about the He was aksed if the Rand Corp. this (the security statements) gets papers. trolled, almost precise witness. country would consider it is official had known that he and Ellsberg right to the nature of what we are But because of the late hour his Once he wept, but his manner of duty to get these documents to the were copying the papers, and he talking about.” testimony did not get into the testifying generally reflected Congress and the American replied, “I knew that the people at The defense contedns that at the substance of the case before the careful preparation by his at­ people.” The remark was ordered Rand didn’t know asbout it, so I most the defendants broke security trial was adjourned until torney, Leonard I. Weinglass. stricken. would assume that he (BKT) Dr. teguations of the Rand Corp. and tomorrow. Today Russo was different. On several other occasions, he Ellsberg) didn’t have any not the law. There are no laws, in It was the 67th day of the Pen­ Before the jury arrived, was able to keep his remarks about bureacratic slips” giving him tha fact, governing the release of tagon Papers Trial, and it was Weinglass moved to preclude the “The American People” in the right. documents merely becuase they nearly two years after he prosecutor from asking Russo record. After the luncheon recess, are classified; there are only surrendered to the United States questions about any of the “Top- When he was aksed by David ‘R. Russo’s exhilaration of the mor­ executive orders. Attorney in Boston on June 28, Secret-Sensitive” documents in­ Nissen, the prosecutor, if he had ning seemed to fade as the pr- The witness succeeded in 1971. volved in this case other than the 10 had permission to see the secutor asked him questions making that point to the jury It was a moment of high drama mentioned in the counts agaisnt documents, he said, “I never designed to show that, as a former several time. But Nissen’s cross ip crowded but nearly silent the defendant. The motion was received permission. I don’t know Rand employee, he knew that examination dealt almost entiely courtroom . denied. what kind of permission you are security regulations were being with the theft counts, which the Ellsberg has served in the state On the witness stand, Russo, who talking about.” broken when he helped Ellsberg defense considers the most Department and the Depfense had sat through the argument, Russo was asked by Nissen if he copy the papers. troublesome. Department and as a strategic ignored his lawyer’s pleas. He said had a “need to know” right to see Documnets that Russo signed Dr. Ellsberg is charged with five analyst for the Rand Corp., all the that he might have helped Ellsberg the documents, and he answered. while working at Rand were espionage counts, five theft counts time concerned with the making of Xerox all his 20 documents in­ “1 had jio relation to the Rand i flashed on a large screen in the and one conspiracy count. He courtroom. One, signed by him in faces a possible 105 years in prison Ju n e , 1964, w as a sta te m e n t and a $111,000 fine. showing that he had been briefed Ellsberg was the 40th witnesss in Pourier criticizes on security regulations. this case and the 26th defense “I received numerous briefings” witness. He started his testimony during speech on the security of top secret om the 67th day of the trial. He criticized the blanket con­ bored with the “lucre.” by Greg Rowinski demnation of that technology, Another conflict is that of the old Looking for a good place Staff Reporter preferring to see it as potentially society’s ability to create such a Richard Pourier, chairman of helpful in reversing the very new man who will tear down that to buy your wines? the Federated English Depart­ threats it has posed. society. Choose from over 750 different wines at T H E ments at Rutgers University, Pourier went back to the Still, the radical must remain writings of Spenser and Dante, confident in the abilities of the WINERY. Large selection of California Wines. criticized the radicals of today for We offer Many Specials. their attem pt to base radicalism on early radicals in their own right, to inner man to somehow save nature classical literature. He spoke on show the ancient roots of today’s from technology, said Pourier. C H A TE A U LES T E M P L IE R S '64 Society has hopefully built itself “The Aesthetics of Radicalism” version. CHATEAU LEOUILLE LAS He then dealt with more modern a control of sorts, providing the last night in the Library CASES '67 7.50 Auditorium to an audience of about figures, especially the three listed leisure time to correct its abuses, said Pourier. WILD IRISH SPARKLING ROSE 1.75 30. , .. . above. Pourier felt that the radical A key source of conflict amon Out of this leisure will come a C H IL E A N W IN E 2.38 movement has not failed but these authors is that concerning new man, he said. This new man rather has not gotten off the the innter man which, though - will require new instruments to ground. Steeped in “tired and buried and possibly corrupted by analyze and understand technollgy the modern world, still fights back instead of avoiding it as modern THE WINERY boring rhetoric”, the radicalism of such authors as Marcuse, Mailer, “through the smog.” radicals have. Such a new man, a 2426 Lincolnway West, Mishawaka Debate centers around who shall real radical, will then use new and Jerry Rubin has failed to ask Phone 259-9046^ the difficult questions in regards to be carrying the torch on the inner methods and data to right the role of art and sexuality, self-a cultural elite, a minority technology’s wrongs. Imported Beers Case Discounts resulting in only a puny revolution untouched by the corruptions of The lecture was sponsored by the of consciousness in the face of capitalism, or the children of Student Union Academic Com­ constantly increasing technology. culture, uncorrupted, or even mission. ABBEY IS HAPPY to announce our new budget motel in Novak talks on 'America' South Bend. Lovely rooms at low cost. $10.00 single $12.50 double Novak explained this by saying “Thre is a peirod of two to three Friendly happy atm osohere- that there is a pressure on generations in which Americans Catholics, and other groups in this recast their psyche in this way,” Send your friends and relatives “Ethnicity and the Democratic country, because being Catholic is Novak said. ABBEY INNS OF AMERICA Left” was the topic of a lecture not being American. As an “There was a tender among 52825 U.S. 31 N given by Michael Novak, Con­ example, Novak said that people in liberals to think that ,e ideal South Bend, Indiana 46637 sultant on the Board of the America would talk about the late world was a world in Jch we’d (219) 272-9000 Rockefeller Foundation, last night, President John F. Kennedy saying, become enlightened,” said Novak. (next to the Boars Head) in the Lafortune Student Lounge. “You’d never know that he was a “Liberals thought that the more Lounge. Catholic,” and mean it as a we tended to reason, the more we “Americanization turned out to compliment. would understnad each other.” be a rather vast repressive Noval said that this is typcial of Novak said that there is a double system,” said Novak. “People the way in which metaphore here. “The mistaken were expected to be new men and “Americanization” is drilled into notion is that we should be new women when they came to this each one of us and has made us enlightened by the darkness of our country.” believe that being American is just own traditions,” said Novak. Novak explained that there is a being American and no other kind of national style that each nationality. Collegiate Notes race, no matter how different, Novak continued saying, “When Loyola University of Chicago adopted when they came to this people of different backgrounds Understand all subjects, plays and novels faster! Summer Sessions country. Novak continued, “Even and aspirations came together in Thousands of topics available movie stars have Anglo-Saxon this country, they developed a within 48 hours of mailing Day and Evening Classes names to become part of the ‘third personality’ that all Complete with bibliography and Americans still hold.” Novak said footnotes ‘American Dream .” Novak said Lowest Prices are Departments of Instruction that this is just one example of that it was those first Americand GUARANTEED Accounting Finance Natural Science what he called “Americanization”. that came here that have really SEN D $1.90 for our latest Anthropology Fine Arts Success in America had a profound effect on the descriptive Mail-Order Catalogue Philosophy with Postage Paid Order Forms Business Law History “In order to succeed in America, American way of thinking. Physics loo: Biology we have to learn the American “There is a tendency in America Management Political Science COLLEGIATE RESEARCH Chemistry style,” said Novak. “This is true to renounce what is instinctive 1 N. 13th St. Bldg. Rm 706 M arketing Psychology throughout all American politcal because it is less worthy,” said Phila. Pa. 19107 Classical Studies Mathematics Sociology H O T-U N E (215) 561-37.58 and social life.” Novak. Communication Arts Modern Languages T heatre Economics (Accelerated courses Theology Education in French, G erm an, THE MAGIC FLUTE English & Spanish) NOTICE For more information, mail this coupon to: THE NOTRE DAME-SAINT MARY S THEATRE LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO A L L STUDENTS SUMMER SESSIONS OFFICE Mozart’s comic opera 820 N. MICHIGAN AVENUE PRESENTLY SIGNED Produced in association with the St. Mary’s College Music Dept. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60611 UP FOR NOTRE IPHONE: 312-944-0800) DAME AVE. APT'S April 6,7,12,13,14 at 8:30 p.m. Name. FOR SUMMER OR SEPT. 1, 1973 O’Laughlin Auditorium, St. Mary’s A ddress, CALL MR. FARMER Students - Faculty - Staff $2.00 272-7656 R eservations: 284-4176 Present School. 6 the observer Ajjril 11, 1973 Red Cross blood drive scheduled

Red Cross lis coming this time our entire time,” added McKeon. free blood for one year. The only reason was that the South Bend quota is about half what it has been Meade agreed with that view, cost is the individual lab fees for chapter has no donation unit and before,” said McKeon. “We are saying “with an even flow of processing. When accepting blood the private unit in South Bend The ND-SMC Red Cross blood hoping to reach the goal by people throughout the day, we from a private organization, those doesnt’ handle massive drives.” drive for this spring is scheduled working mainly on a scheduling utilize our time to the limit and in need pay much more for the “It’s very important that donors for Monday and Tuesday of next system .” eliminate long lines and back­ blood itself. respond to these scheduled drives week, April 16 and 17. Open to all According to the plan, all donors ups.” Discussing last year’s drives, the and don’t wait for emergencies,” members of the ND-SMC com­ will be recruited this week and The actual donation takes about organizers described their success continued Meade. “Since whole munity, blood donations will be given a specific appointment time. 10 minutes, but the whole process and experiences. blood can only be used for 28 days, accepted from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm With approximately 10 donors includes individual checks for “We have gotten a lot of a replenishing supply must be kept in an auxiliary gym of the ACC. each 15 minutes, the process should temperature, pulse, hemoglobin studentsupport and would like to available.” Signs and directions will be posted. work quickly and efficiently. and medical history. see more staff and faculty in­ The Red Cross in the largest Handling the program will be “It should take no more than one Records are kept of each volvement,” mentioned McKeon, singleblood collection agency in members of the Fort Wayne hour for each person to go all the donation and donors receive a card “their families could benefit the country. This voluntary chapter of the Red Cross, and the way through,” said McKeon. showing bllod type and dates of greatly from the plan and it would organization of 31 % million total quota is 400 pints of blood. Both McKeon and Meade donation for easy reference. be great to have their par­ m em bers takes on the respon­ stressed the importance ofmaking People can donate up to five times ticipation.” sibility to recruit donors, collect Organizers Pete Meade and Jack an appointment and not planning a year, with at least 8 weeks bet­ Meade and McKeon are both blood, process and store it, and to McKeon have been involved in last to just “walk in” on the day of the ween donations. transfer students who began the distribute it when it is needed. year’s campus drives and look drive. “We hate to prod people this An added incentive to the Red blood program last spring. “We ’Any one wishing to donate blood forward to another successful way I but the Red I Cross brings in Cross program is the cooperative inquired and found out that ND had or help work during the drive program . only so much equipment and we plan, whereby each donor and not had a blood drive in many should contact Pete Meade (1467) “Because only one chapter of the like to make the best use of it the their immediate families receive . years,” explained Meade. “One or Jack McKeon (8851). GSU election slat by David Kaminski towards the initiating of well planned Staff Reporter the council members. Due to my undergraduate type ex­ (Spring, 1973) j and well-executed social, ervice, and 5. A reception be held this fall within the tracurricular activities, and my Professional Experience: Assistant I legislative (crisis or otherwise) first week of registration for new grad Elections for the offices of >atronage of the .. Senior Bar and Executive Director of the Economic programs which collectively will appeal students to get acquainted with old, to Nickie's, I ahve a good feel for the Opportunity Planning Association of to all graduate students. These will be President, Vice President, and meet their GSU delegates & college undergraduate experience here to Greater Toledo, Inc. (operating on pursued through an appropriate artistry Secretary-Treasurer of the heads, and to familiarize themselves complement my own graduate ex­ OEO, DOL, HEW, DOA and local of educational, structural and Iran with the GSU in general. Graduate Student Union are this perience, which shoud aid close liaison initiative for approximately 400 full­ sactional strategies. I view each of Friday, April 13, at the meeting of with the GUS on m atters of mutual 6. We propose a more active social time employees in such areas as per­ interest. Finally, my evergrowing program. sonnel policy formulation and im- (continued on page 7) the | GSU Council, according to exasperation concerning the social 7. The athletics program be continued pleentation, administration of leases Brother Mark Ratkus, member of situation facing the lay, single grad and improved. and other business contracts, the GSU Council. student here (56.2 per cent of the GSU organizational and community training “The GSU election is not a membership), and the realization that Paul R. Bolduc and development, research and the GSU is the proper instrument for the Anne L. Mueller evaluation, proposal writing, and line popular election. The officers are alleviation of said situation, have Susan F. Foley responsibilities over approximately elected by the GSU Council, which brought m e to seek the office of GSU eighty employees in eight neighborhood president. is made up of one graduate student President: James Zafirau centers, a creative arts center, a representative from every migrant program, and various special Candidate for the Office of Vice- Education: Presently a candidate for projects. department,” siad Ratkus. President: Anne L. Mueller, Depart­ Manager-Sales Consultant for ment of Biology the Ph.D. in Eucational Administration “The importance of this election bnd Leadership (with emphasis on Laidlaw Brothers Publishers, servicing I attended St. Norbert College in can be seen by some of the work organizational development and the school systems in the eastern one- DePere, Wisconsin where I received my psychology, educational and half of Ohio, Cleveland to Marietta. that the GSU has done in the p ast,” bachelor of science degree in bioogy in developmental psychology, Teacher at Bowsher High School in ATTENTION Ratkus continued. Juen, 1972. While attending St. Nor philosophichal foundations, educational Toledo, Ohio (geometry and algebra). bert's I was a member of the Student “At the recommendation and the research). Since comprehensive exams Author of the 1967 statewide (20,000 Advisory Committee to the Natural insistence of the GSU, Dr. Robert are completed, these will not be factors copies) plane geometry test. Science Division both my junior and ALL limitingGraduate Student Union in­ Seismic computer for Pan American Gordon came up with a detailed senior years. I held the office of volvement nextyear. Th master's Petroleum Corporation in their off­ grievance policy for the graduate secretary on this committee my and degree was earned from the University shore (Gulf of Mexico) geophysical senior years. I held the office of student last year. of Toledo, th e B.A. (E nglish, exploration activities. secretary on this com m ittee my junior GRADUATIN' paycholgy) and B.S. (teaching majors Specific Graduate Student Union “We realized the importance of year. I was also a student i instructorof in English, mathematics and general | Experience: Representative of the due process during the Lewis Hall general Biology and Zooloyg mu junior . Department of Graduate Studies in and senior years. science) from Bowling Green State affair. Most of the graduate University. Also, the National Education to the Gradual e Student I was accepted to Notre Dame in the STUDENTS students were up in arms over it. University of Mexico, Tulane I Union. Also have been an active p ar­ fall of 1972 and am presently a full time Univeristy, Loyola, and the Universidad ticipant in the general meetings, have We found that the undergraduate graduate student in the Ph.D. program Iberoamericana have been attended served as a GSU representative to the student’s rights were more in the departm ent of Biology, and a on a short program basis (summer, | Faculty Senate, Student Life Council Measurements m em ber of the GSU Council. protected than the avanced etc.). Activities included contributing and the University of Notre Dame student’s.” to various campus publications, and I Board of Trustee's Subcommittee on active roles in various campus Student Affairs. will be taken I “We’ve also succeeded in, Candidate for the Office of Secretary organizations. My most recent Summarized Platform: I do not placing some of our members on Treasurer: Susan F. Foley, Depart­ . propose a one focus platform, nor a ment of Biology publication is an article titled "Toward various committees of the Dynergistic Leadership in Schools," reactive ("crisis" orientation) style of for University and have even J Notre Dame Journal of Education | GSU leadership, but rather one oriented I attended Bridewater State College of established some committees M assachusetts from 1968 to 1972 where I especially to handle the problems was a m em ber of the curriculum of the graduate student,” Ratkus committee my senior year. I graduated in June of 1972 Summa Cum Laude said. receiving a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Biology. I am presently a full time The following is a list of the can­ graduate student at Notre Dame and a CAPS didates, their platforms, and a m em ber of the GSU Council. short history of their academic carreer. Ticket Platform and Candidate for President: Paul R. We shall dedicate our administration Bolduc, Department of Chemistry to the im provem ent of the quality of Ph.D. Candidate graduate student life. Towards this end we propose the following policies: I am a graduate of Catholic 1. A definitive statement from the GOWNS University (BA, 1976), and of the administration concerning the status of HI University of Notre Dame (MS, 1972). graduate assistantships should be Since coming here. I've been active insought. the Arnold Air Society, the Chess Club 2. We will support the effort of the Thursday (VP, VP, Treasurer), the Rugby Club, Undergraduate Student Government to WSND FM, the i Scholastic, and lately a Tenants' Union and will urge ad­ the ND SMC Children's Theater. I'm vanced students to join. April 12 here on a NSF Graduate Traineeship, 3. The GSU shall continue to be a and have served two years as a delegate channel for grievances concerning to the GSU from my department, as well discrimination based on sex, color, and as a member of last year's Social national orign, etc. Committee and as Chairman of the 4. We propose to send a newletter to all Sanctigns Rewrite Committee. • m em bers of the Union, rather than just Friday Juniors! Juniors! April 13 between

Last Chance to Return Your 9:00 - 4:00 Proofs for Yearbook Portrait. at the

Same Place Where Photographed, NOTRE 2-C La Fortune. DAME Hours: 10 am - 5 pm BOOKSTORE April 11, 1973 the observer 7 GSU candidates explain ideas (continued from page 6) mind, therefore, the following areas IV. Activities of GSU Officers and to involve themselves in the tasks of the these components and strategies as I am a graduate of King's College, constitute the essential core of my M em b ers GSU in capacities other than the per necessary for the realization of a fully- Wilkes-Barre, Pa. ■ B.A., Government, proposed program for the GSU in 1973- I fully expect that should I be elected formance of mere ministerial duties. I 74: functioning, integrated and growth- 1968, and the University of Notre Dame - to the office of president, full and would hope that GSU activity will be oriented G raduate Student Union. M.A., American Government, 1969. I. Formalization of Communications continued use will be made of the of­ open to any or all m em bers who feel Fuller and morr direct participation of While at King's College, I held m em ­ Channels: ficers and m em bers of the GSU in the they can provide meaningful input, a greater number of graduate students berships in the glee club (Vice- While the GSU has made relatively policy-making process. The officers whether that input be critical or con­ is necessary for increasing the President), the Political Science rapid and far reaching strides serving as Vice-President and structive, substantive or procedural, relevance, the legitimacy and the Forum, the Aquinas Honor Society, and inopening up various channels of Secretary Treasurer will be exptected part-tim e or full-time. resulting effectiveness of the GSU. Delta Epsilon Sigma (Gamma Chap­ communications for the advancem nt of I view a successful social program as ter). At Notre Dame, I was associated graduate student needs, I feel that we a basic starting point for this fuller with the Social Science Training and must now move to officially formalize participation, and would like to see it all Research Laboratory as a graduate and guarantee the dontinued existence ARTS AND LETTERS "kicked off' through a well-planned and research assistant and served as an of these links. Such things as a formal publicized September party. Ad­ elected representative to the Notre grievance committee comprised of ditionally, the planning of the sub Dame Graduate Political Science students, faculty, and administrators, stantive and ongoing programs should Association. Upon graduation with the committees of co-operation with the INTENT FRESHMAN begin this spring, be reflective of M.A. in 1969, I commenced two years of Student Bar Association, and 'Om­ representative graduate student in­ active duty with' the U.S. Navy as a budsman' services could guarantee the terests as expressed by them (via a Lieutenant (junior grade) and served as continued operation of communications Meet Your Major Night for the questionnaire), and should be con­ an Intelligence Analyst, NATO Desk, irrespective of the personalities in­ stantly and consistently worked at for the Assistant Chief of Naval volved or the subject matter under throughout this coming school year. I Operations, Intelligence, in the Pen­ consideration. further propose that these goals be tagon, Washington, D C. I returned to II. Use of GSU Funds: GENERAL PROGRAM accomplished through a particpatory Notre Dame in 1971 as an NDEA fellow It is essential that we attempt as an and group centered style of leadership in the Ph.D. program for Public Ad­ organization to forge common bonds of (versus a defensive and "man to-man" ministration. I have served again as a fellowship and interest among all OF LIBERAL STUDIES style). This would include an extensive representative to the Notre Dame graduate students through the effective delegation of prerogatives in block Graduate Political Science Association use of GSU funds in the social and in­ areas to various interested individuals. and as a representative to the GSU from tellectual areas of life. I therefore 7 pm Thursday April 12 This, in my view,, will extend the ef Government since my return. propose that a study be undertaken fectiveness of the GSU President My main qualification in seeking the within the GSU to ascertain the (although decreasing his re la tiv e but office of president of the GSU is a deep feasibility of establishing on a con­ 110 O'Shaughnessy not absolute influence), which of course and abiding concern for the quality of tinuing basis such things as: mini­ will increase t the organizational ef­ graduate student life at this University. speakers bureau, submect workshops fectiveness and the overall per­ I hope to be able to marshall and (car repair, sewing courses, cooking, formance of the GSU as a whole. command the resources of dynamism, first aid classes, etc.), professional aids The literature on organizational- sensitivity, creativity, and leadership (pre and post-natal care, student blood development and psychology also which I believe inhere not only in the bank, etc.), and informational services FREE: all the dope you’ll suggests that such an approach will GSU as a representative body, but also for new students. increase the morale among in the graduate student body as a whole, III. Traffic and Security professionals (which by Etzioni's in order to improve the status of It is imperative that we continue to need tor a Europe trip. definition we all are), increase the graduate student life and bring to seek from the administration GSU.s "coping capabilities" (new fruition the concept of a community. meaningful commitments to the safety P ass the word. SOFA can get you to Europe, Other services available from SOFA Include: adaptiveness born from increased I feel completely capable of working of students on cam pus. This requires Africa, Israel, the Far East or anywhere; a great Car Plan, the Student Railpass, language AND, get you back! m decentralization and the resulting with other individuals of all persuasions continued insistence that prvisions be co u rses in Europe, and low co st accom m odations As the wholly ow ned subsidiary of JT 7 in hotels, holiday villages, and hostels. specialization: Hage et. a l.), and in and outlooks in striving to fulfill those made to allow graduate students who eleven non-profit European National A - ' x All the dope is In the FREE 1973 Official crease organizational integration and goals and desires which we all, as work on campus at night to use Student Trayel Bureaus, SOFA can Student Travel Guide to Europe. issue you the International Student \ SOFA - don’t sit on It - S end for it NOW. solidarity of purpose (because it ac­ graduate students, believe are automobiles on cam pus for specified Identity C ard a nd book you on any of ^ commodates each member's unique necessary for satisfactory and business at specified times. our 8,000 student charter flights within Europe, Asia, and Africa i D SOFA, please send me the FREE dope. J 0 2 B need-disposion through its broad based meaningul intellectual and social life at Moreover, some assurance must be (including Tel Aviv, Bombay.Bangkok, concern for personal relationships as this University. provided that the University will Nairobi, etc.) Up to 70% savings over norm al fares. well as for objective task oriented guarantee priority use of parking areas SOFA also offers an extensive goals: Getzels, Guba, Reddin, Blake, P la tfo rm to those students who have paid a fee for array of tours allowing the independent their use. Too often students have found student traveller to take advantage of -Z ip Mouton, et. a l.). I hope that you agree Given the kind of pluralistic social inexpensive group arrangements and Send to: SOFA/ that you agree with me that these are and political relationships which parking areas preempted by the public sightseeing. We feature culturally European Student Travel Center Ltd. currently exist at Notre Dame, no in attending activities and programs at rewarding Israeli kibbutz programs and 136 East 57th Street, Suite 1205 desireable outcomes. educational tours within Europe and New York, N Y. 10022 Please support this platform for your candidate can in conscience guarantee the ACC. the Soviet Union. Tel. (212) PL 1-8000 personal benefit and for continuing GSU attainm ent of the fine points of his SORk growth. platform or program. He must, however, commit himself to a sustaine President: William M. Lavage, effort directed toward positive goals Department of Government and In­ which he believes will benefit all ternational Studies, Ph.D. Program graduate students. With this caveat in CLASSIFIED ADS No co-exchange (continued from page 6) WANTED Free ride to Iowa. Thurs. April Bo Bo, No individual exchange 19, 233-1329. I might love you more, but I doubt Dame fell well below the exchange Two need ride to MILWAUKEE it. Happiest of Happy Birthdays. limit this year, a somewhat freer restrictions will exist for Notre Fri, Apr. 13. Call Paul 8276 or Need ride to NYC on Wed., April exchange policy will be used at St. Dame students wishing to take Rick 8284. 18. Call Jay 1654. Dan, for m y great bod or my toes? Mary’s in pre-registration for the courses at St. Mary’s. However, a Bubbles survey of the number of SMC Wanted: 3 Roommates, Srs, large FO R S A LE Fall 1973 semester. house, great location, huge LOST AND FOUND According to S,C Registrar courses taken by ND students will double, big single. Call Denny Two $5.50 James Taylor tickets - Donald Rosenthal, St. Mary’s be made by the registrar’s office 3180 or Chris 233-7931, address $10.00. Call 287-6010. Lost: girl's brown glasses near seniors will be permitted to take after seniors and juniors have pre­ 1035 N.D. Ave. ACC or Library, call 5246. registered. At that time, any For Sale: VIVITAR 135mm two Notre Dame courses. Juniors Ride needed to Washington - Telephoto lens, 2.8 with case, (fits Lost: brown wallet Bethlehem, and sophomores will continue to necessary adjustments regarding Richmond area anytime after Nikon mounts) $50. Call Rick PA home address. Please call arrange their schedules under a sophomore pre-registration Sunday April 15th. Call Jim 1050. 8284. 3005 or 3007. limit of one exchange course. restrictions will be made. Ride needed to NYC or Conn. Can For Sale: new Raliegh bike 3- Lost: gold Seiko watch, reward. leave anytime after April 13th. speed, white. Call Ted 8575. Phone 8845. Call Dave 3679. Must Sell! colorful Blizzard Lost: wire rimmed glasses in AL Council accepting Ride needed to Fla. on Tues 17 or Totals w marker bindings. orange case. Round shape. Call Wed. 18. Contact Howard - 6789. 195cm. Used only one season. Julie 233 9209. Doug 234-7556. Best offer. Need rider to Lauderdale or that Lost at Beach Boys Concert applications for postsdirection - this Thursday. L a rry For Sale 1971 Norton Roadster - Brown shoulder bag. Would 3245. 750cc, great condition 2,000 miles. appreciate it if you would atleast The Arts and Letters Student an extensive reasearch effort into Be prepared to spend $$. Call return glasses and I D. Reward, Advisory Council is now accepting the pass-fail option, it presented a Ride wanted, to-from Mark 289-5940. no questions asked. Call 8001. Bloomington; 13-15,call Sue, 3607. applications for the membership major report calling for all a For Sale: 1966 Chevy Biscayne - NOTICES positions to be vacated by liberalizing reform of the Notre Wanted: housing ac­ excellent condition - $400. Call Joe graduating seniors. Dame pass-fail grading system. commodations for faculty coming 1786. ELECTIONS All present freshman, The group also insitituted and for Sum m er Program in Pastoral for GSU Officers this Friday, 12 and Social Ministry - June 24 July For Sale Ping-Pong table. Very noon in 127 N.S.H. Manditory sophomore, and junior Arts and organized a series of popular 21. One family - 2 children; one good condition, reasonable price. attendance for all Dept. Reps. Letters students desiring one of the “mini-courses” on basic car family - 6 children; week of July 8 Please call 233 3893. vacated positions should submit a mechanics, fundamentals of taxes one family, 4 children. Call Beaux Arts Ball: Fractured Msgr. John Egan's office 283-3293. AK Al 250D tape deck and library - Fairy Tales. Architecture Bidg, brief statement outlining their and consumer-oriented insurance. $275; DUAL SHURE 1215 M91ED Friday, April 13, 10-2. Tickets on qualifications and reasons for In addition to these efforts, the tu rn tab le co m p lete $105; sale in the Architecture Library applying to room 137 Council has continued it s research Desperately need ride to D. C.. FISHER XP55B speakers - $60 or at the door. O’Shaughnessey no later than 4:30 activities into methods of im­ Call Don, '°59. pr.; KLH MODEL 27 receiver - $195; SONY 250D tape deck - $70; FOR INFORMATION ABOUT PM on Monday, April 16. In­ proving student and faculty con- Need ride to Peoria Friday April MEMOREX 1800 tape, new, GAY AWARENESS COM terviews by the present Advisory selling, reducing requirements and 13. Can leave anytime. Call Matt sealed $4.15 ea. CALL 234-2536 MUNITY, CALL 7789 W-Th-F, 8-10 Concil members will be arranged generally improving student 6865. after 5. pm. for those applying. represtation on the various Need ride to Cleveland for Easter Two $5.50 tickets to J.T. Concert, California Club flight to LA May The Student Advisory Council is academ ic boards. The group is can leave Tuesday afternoon 15th row, center, floor seats Tom 16 only $68.30 Badin Travel composed of approximately fif­ also repsonsible for organiziang April 17. Call Greg 1336. 2151. Agency, sign up deadline Thurs. teen students chosen from the Arts the A & L College “Meet Your Apr. 12. Information 8282, 7080. and Letters College. During the Major” program which is held Need ride to Phila. S. Jersey for JVC amp, 2 SANSUI SPEAKERS EEaster Break. Call Ken 3679. WORTH OVER $800 TAKE IT Morrissey Loan Fund closing course of the year, according to each spring for sophomores. AWAY FOR $550. CALL 1670. April 27. Pay all outstanding current chairman Neil Rosini, the The Council President for next Wanted: Skiers to go to ASPEN, loans. All unpaid debts will be Advisory Council attempts to year, Guy Randles, has expressed Colorado, will leave Friday 13 FO R R E N T turned over to Student Accounts afternoon. Free rooms, call Peter with extra $5.00 charge. represent the A & L student body hope that the response from high- Hellard at 288-0591. 4 bedroom house, wall to wall before various faculty and ad- quality applicants will be as great carpeting, completely furnished, Typing experienced in essays, ministratvie bodies as well as this year as it has been in the past. Housemates wanted for the near campus, Grads Only. 289- dissertations, term papers, acting as an intermediary between Desiring to continue the summer. House is walking 2461. theses. Phone 232-9061. distance from campus. Call 233- the students and the Dean of the rpoductive work of this year’s 9616. Ask for Don or Jack. Want privacy? Rooms $40 mo. ND Students and Faculty! College. Council, Randles state, “We are 233-1329. Because o the response was so In line with these respon­ looking men and women who are We need sum m er housing for 4. great to our last 2 ads we are now sibilities, the group devotes much willing to expand a considerable Will sublet. Call 7812. Adjoining 2 + 4 bedroom homes offering 15 percent off on all tune- for rent. Sum m er or fall. Fully ups and other repairs. Call 272- of its energy to probing areas of amount of energy on the projects Ride to East Lansing on April 18, furnished near campus. Call 9676 anytime or stop by Rollin' student interest and concern and, and research necessary to protect call 8423. collect 715 842 4463. Wheels Sunoco 17955 State Road where necessary,, submitting and represent student interests. In 23 (across from Greenwood's Shopping Center.) subsequent reform proposals. the past we have been fortunate in Two guys need housemate from PERSONALS Sept. '74 thru Dec. '74. 1st This year the Council has been finding just this type of person.” sem ester only. Call Rich at 272- Gerry: The flakes danced today. Wanted: one dirtball for Beaux extremely active. Supported by The deadline for applications is 8189. Sorry I didn't write sooner. Love, Art Ball publicity stunt. $10.00 the results of a student poll and by Monday at 4:30PM. Rainbow. 7644. 8 the observer Stickmen trounce Buckeyes, 8-5

by Andrew Scantlebury quarter middie Dave Jurusik gave the Irish the lead for good. Ohio State’s lacrosse team, with Working off a Jim Lepley pick, the W m All-American Skip VanBorgan- talented senior fired a bullet past dien, visited South Bend on the screened Morris. Saturday but it was the Irish stick­ Once again the Irish defense was men who put on the offensive show. magnificent. Goaltender Simmons m m # : Led by midfielders Dave Jurusik made miraculous stops all af­ and Paul Reagan and another ternoon and the ones that got by outstanding defensive effort, him usually hit the posts. Notre Dam e whipped the Buckeyes Defensemen Ernie Bergkessel, 8-5 for their fifth straight victory. George Carberry, and Geoff Lyden Ohio State has VanBorgandien held the Buckeyes to only eight but little else and it was obvious shots on goal in the first half in­ from the start that the All- cluding only two by VanBorgan­ American commanded most of the dien. After the game Bergkessel Irish attention. Notre Dame spent commented, “I thought of the first half of the afternoon VanBorgandien all week long; I checking and pressing the great couldn’t even sleep on Friday Buckeye star. In between, the night. I made mistakes this af Irish scored threee times and led ternoon but we really put together by one at the close of the half. a total team effort. It was a great Co-captain Rich Mullin opened win for us.” Bergkessel didn’t up the Irish scoring mid way make many mistakes, hounding throught the first quarter. The VanBorgandien all day long, and lead didn’t last for long, however, causing him to mutter after the as 90 seconds later VanBorgandien game, “I’ve never spent a longer drew in the defense and then set up afternoon in my life.” midfielder Gerry Cooper. Cooper The second half was no contest beat Notre Dame goalie Paul as Notre Dame scored three quick Simmons to the far side and the goals. ReaganIscored his second game was tied. goal of the gam e at 1:06. Then it A Buckeye mistake set up the was Jurusik again on a great pass next Irish tally. Midfielder Paul from Jim Brown followed a Reagan was left open on a switch moment later by a B. J. Single Goalie Paul Simmons (17) fights off Ohio State attackers. and Ohio State goalie Pete Morris goal. VanBorgandien’s second and never ahd a chance on Regan’s third goals were matched by the scoring,” VanBorgandien said hard shot. individual efforts of attackm en Joe after the game, “but one person VanBorgandien has more moves Anderson and Bill Dacey. Terry can’t do it alone, especially than a Russian chess master and Saylor scored the final State goal, against a team like Notre Dame.” he displayed all of them on a great on a mix-up in the Irish end. It is to The victory sets up a crucial goal at the close of the first VanBorgandien’s credit that he Wednesday confrontation between quarter. This would be the closest scored the hat trick; he didn’t have Michigan and the Irish. Both Ohio State would come all af­ a moment to himself. “My teams tied for last year’s Mid-West OBSERVER ternoon. Late in the second teammates look to me to do the Lacrosse Club Chamionship. Team man Riddell SPORTS by Stan Urankar walks in better than 50 innings of out for baseball all year, but I was pitching while winning his last just happy to make the squad.” You have to know Mike Riddell three starts and surrendering just Spending four years with the personally to truly appreciate the fourJruns in his final 22 innings. varsity has familiarized Riddell kind of guy he is. Besides an­ With stats like that, it would seem with captain Bob Roemer, the Irish choring Notre Dame’s pitching that the “Riddler” was a natural- catcher. “It’s a real asset having Poor start for trackmen staff, he comes through with the born pitcher, right? Bob behind the plate because he Hampered by bad weather and George, a 6-7, 260 pounder, was llittleihings that earn respect from Suprisingly enough, Mike got his knows the way I like to pitch,” illness, the Irish track team impressive with the discus, the people that meet him. For first shot at prep baseball because notes Mike. “It gives me a lot of opened its 1973 outdoor season on a working his way to a fifth-place exam ple... of his hitting. “I hit about .500 as confidence because I know that if I dismal note this past weekend. showing in the invitational division —MikeiRiddell is the kind of guy a freshm an in high school and throw one in the dirt, he’ll block it, Managing only a third-place finish of that event. who doesn’t pout when he loses a made the varsity, but never really or if a guy gets on base, Bob can in the 120 yard high hurdles and a Middle-distance runner Mike tough one. After coming out on the gave serious thought to my pit­ pick him off or throw him out.” fifth in the invitational discus, the Gahagen, ND’s hopes in the mile short end of a four-hitter at ching until junior year. I started Riddell is also quick to note the Irish finished well towards the and half-mile events, did not even Wisconsin last weekend, he just throwing then, and by senior year, overall strength of this year’s back in a field of over one hundred make the trip. Gahagen was in the replied, “I don’t mind getting the I was 9-1 with the only loss coming team. “I think this team has the teams competing in Lexington’s infirmary all weekend with a mild loss one way or another against my to the state champions.” best depth of any Notre Dame Kentucky Relays. infection. own record, but it disappoints me An all-Southern California team since we went to the NCAAs Hurdler Tom McMannon and The long-distance chores were to have the team lose. I just hate selection in both basketball and in 1970. There’s plenty of pitching weightman Willy George were the handled by Dan Dunne, who ran the thought of Notre Dame losing. baseball, Riddell originally came depth, and we’ve got more talented only bright spots in the Irish both the three and six-mile events. —MikejRiddell is the kind of guy to Notre Dame with the thought of individuals for every position than peformance. McMannon, the 1972 Notre Dame was also entered in who is always in the game, playing both. “I didn’t even go to I can ever remember.” NCAA indoor high hurdles the sprint medley, the four-mile whether pitching or not. “I coach fall baseball practices freshman “The Tulsa trip hurt our record, champion, battled a driving rain relay, the distance medley,and the at third base every so often, and it year because I was working out but gave us plenty of experience and a strong headwind and placed mile relay, but was unable to place really helps put me in the gam e. I trying to make the basketball for the northern season,” Mike third in the 120 yard highs, in any of those events. Because of can help spot possible weakness of team.” Mike madelthe hoopsters, adds. “The tournament people will crossing the finish line in 14.4 the large number of teams at the the other team besides en­ and even suffered through guar­ look at what we did against our seconds, nine-tenths of a second off Relays, no scores were kept and no couraging our own guys and ding Austin Carr in the varsity- competitors up here when it comes his career best of 13.5. winner was declared. complimenting them for making a freshman game. time for choosing among the in­ The Irish open their home season good play.” “When basketball season ended, dependents. We have the talent this Saturday at Cartier with a —Mike Riddell is the kind of guy I tried out for the baseball team and knowledge now to win those Kickers dual meet against Ohio State’s who doesn’t like to let down his Buckeyes. The meet’s scheduled and was put with the junior var­ gam es.” Notre Dame’s soccer team teammates. “The team has starting time is 2:00 p.m. sity,” he remembers. “I came Whether the Irish get a District played througn a steady downpour confidence in me when I’m pit­ along quickly and was dressing for IV spot or not, you can be sure of last Saturday afternoon and ching, so it’s up to me to do the job varsity games by the middle of the one thing—Mike Riddell is the kind dropped its opening game, 3-0 to ABC slates Irish and come through for them. Even season. I probably could have of guy who’ll do his best to win Cincinnati. if a man gets on because of an ABC’s sports programming gotten a shot at pitching if I’d been every single game. After UC dominated early play, error, it only means that I should department yesterday announced the Irish came back to gain control seven games in its 1973-74 college have tried that much harder to but were halted when Cincy was strike him out.” football game schedule, and the awarded a penalty kick. The partial slate includes a pair of —Mike Riddell is the kind of guy Bearcats converted on the op­ who goes after the big one with all nationally televised appearances portunity and led by that m argin at by Notre Dame’s Fighting Irish. he’s got. “Our first game on the the end of the half. spring trip was against Oral Notre Dame’s first nation-wide ND cam e out strong going for the Roberts and that first win can appearance will come on Sep­ tying score, but again lost always mean a lot to the teatn. I tem ber 29th when the Irish clash momentum when Cincinnati was putting out about 100 per cent with P urdue’s Boilerm akers in received another penalty kick that in that game because a win in the Ross-Ade Stadium in West was converted into a 2-0 ad­ Lafayette. opener can really help morale.” vantage. The Irish bounced back Reiult: Irish 12, ORU 3, the only Then on Thanksgiving Day, the on Steve Malpica’s goal, but the Irish play the lead-off role in an loss the eighth-ranked Titans have referees disallowed it through an Suffered this season. ABC turkey weekend ex­ offsides call. travaganza. Notre Dame hosts Air Mike isn’t one to overrate his Captain Rick Eichner was in­ pitching abilities. “It’s very im­ Force on November 22nd, and that jured midway through the second game will be followed, over the portant that I concentrate com­ half, dulling hopes of a Notre pletely when I’m pitching because next two days, by a Thursday night Dame recovery. The Bearcats contest between Louisiana Atate I haven’t got that overpowering tallied on a 4-on-l break with ten fastball,” the senior righthander and Alabama (at Baton Rouge), a m inutes left to play that resulted in Friday matchup between notes. “I have to hit my spots to the final 3-0 score. make sure I stay in control. Even Nebraska and Oklahoma (at Irish coach Arno Zoske com­ when I go to waste a pitch, I want Norman), and a Saturday game mented after the game, “I was to m ake it one that the batter has to that is yet to be announced pleasantly surprised with the think about swinging at.” Other games tabbed by ABC for team’s performance. The team nation-wide exposure include: Don’t cut Mike short, though. played together extremely well. It UCLA at Nebraska on September The Highland, Cal. native Ued Irish was unfortunate that we lost, but 8th, Oklahoma at Texas on Oc­ mound men last season with a 3.58 Senior Mike Riddell delivers for Notre Dame nine. we have nothing to be ashamed tober 13th, and Army-Navy on ERA, 44 strikeouts, and only 17 of.” December 1st.