Energy Consumption of Consumer Electronics in U.S
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Fraunhofer USA Center for Sustainable Energy Systems ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF CONSUMER ELECTRONICS IN U.S. HOMES IN 2013 FINAL REPORT TO THE CONSUMER ELECTRONICS ASSOCIATION (CEA®) June 2014 by Bryan Urban, Victoria Shmakova, Brian Lim, and Kurt Roth PI Dr. Kurt Roth, Building Energy Efficiency Group Leader [email protected] 617 575-7256 Fraunhofer USA Center for Sustainable Energy Systems 5 Channel Center Street, Boston, MA 02210 Disclaimer This report was commissioned by the Consumer Electronics Association on terms specifically limiting FƌĂƵŶŚŽĨĞƌ h^͛Ɛ ůŝĂďŝůŝƚLJ. Our conclusions are the results of the exercise of our best professional judgment, based in part upon materials and information provided to us by the Consumer Electronics Association and others. Use of this report by any third party for whatever purposes should not, and does ŶŽƚ͕ĂďƐŽůǀĞƐƵĐŚƚŚŝƌĚƉĂƌƚLJĨƌŽŵƵƐŝŶŐĚƵĞĚŝůŝŐĞŶĐĞŝŶǀĞƌŝĨLJŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚ͛ƐĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐ͘ Any use which a third party makes of this document, or any reliance on it, or decisions to be made based on it, are the responsibility of such third party. Fraunhofer USA accepts no duty of care or liability of any kind whatsoever to any such third party, and no responsibility for damages, if any, suffered by any third party as a result of decisions made, or not made, or actions taken, or not taken, based on this document. This report may be reproduced only in its entirety, and may be distributed to third parties only with the prior written consent of the Consumer Electronics Association. Fraunhofer USA Center for Sustainable Energy Systems 2 Table of Contents List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................................... 9 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1 Approach ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14 1.2 Report Organization ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 2 Energy Consumption Calculation Methodology .......................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Residential Installed Base ................................................................................................................................................... 15 2.2 Power Draw by Mode ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 2.3 Annual Usage by Mode ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 3 Energy Consumption of Consumer Electronics in U.S. Homes ..................................................................................... 17 3.1 Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17 3.2 Devices Selected for Further Analysis ................................................................................................................................ 19 3.3 Computer Speakers ............................................................................................................................................................ 20 3.3.1 Current Energy Consumption ...................................................................................................................................... 20 3.3.2 Comparison with Prior Energy Consumption Estimates .............................................................................................. 23 3.3.3 References ................................................................................................................................................................... 23 3.4 Desktop Computers............................................................................................................................................................ 24 3.4.1 Current Energy Consumption ...................................................................................................................................... 24 3.4.2 Comparison with Prior Energy Consumption Estimates .............................................................................................. 31 3.4.3 References ................................................................................................................................................................... 32 3.5 Portable Computers ........................................................................................................................................................... 34 3.5.1 Current Energy Consumption ...................................................................................................................................... 34 3.5.2 Comparison with Prior Energy Consumption Estimates .............................................................................................. 42 3.5.3 References ................................................................................................................................................................... 43 3.6 Home Audio: Shelf/Compact Audio and Speaker Docks .................................................................................................... 45 3.6.1 Current Energy Consumption ...................................................................................................................................... 45 3.6.2 Comparison with Prior Energy Consumption Estimates .............................................................................................. 49 3.6.3 References ................................................................................................................................................................... 50 3.7 Monitors ............................................................................................................................................................................. 51 3.7.1 Current Energy Consumption ...................................................................................................................................... 51 3.7.2 Comparison with Prior Energy Consumption Estimates .............................................................................................. 56 3.7.3 References ................................................................................................................................................................... 57 3.8 Network Equipment ........................................................................................................................................................... 58 3.8.1 Current Energy Consumption ...................................................................................................................................... 58 3.8.2 Comparison with Prior Energy Consumption Estimates .............................................................................................. 62 3.8.3 References ................................................................................................................................................................... 63 3.9 Smart Phones ..................................................................................................................................................................... 65 3.9.1 Current Energy Consumption ...................................................................................................................................... 65 3.9.2 Comparison with Prior Energy Consumption Estimates .............................................................................................. 68 3.9.3 References ................................................................................................................................................................... 68 3.10 Tablet Computers ............................................................................................................................................................... 70 3.10.1 Current Energy Consumption ...................................................................................................................................... 70 3.10.2 Comparison with Prior Energy Consumption Estimates .............................................................................................