Threatened Species Nomination 2019 Grevillea Montis–Cole Subsp

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Threatened Species Nomination 2019 Grevillea Montis–Cole Subsp Threatened Species Nomination 2019 Details of the nominated species or subspecies NAME OF SPECIES (OR SUBSPECIES) Scientific name: Grevillea montis–cole subsp. montis–cole Common name(s): Mount Cole Grevillea TAXONOMY Provide any relevant detail on the species' taxonomy (e.g. authors of taxon or naming authority, year and reference; synonyms; Family and Order). Grevillea montis–cole R.V. Smith sp. nov. subspecies montis–cole (Smith 1983); Smith, R.V. (1983). Grevillea montis–cole sp. nov. (Proteaceae) from Victoria. Muelleria 5(3): 223; Family: Proteceae; Order: Proteales; CONVENTIONALLY ACCEPTED Is the species’ taxonomy conventionally accepted? Yes No If the species is not conventionally accepted please provide the following information required by the EPBC Regulations 2000: a taxonomic description of the species in a form suitable for publication in conventional scientific literature; OR evidence that a scientific institution has a specimen of the species, and a written statement signed by a person who is a taxonomist and has relevant expertise (has worked with, or is a published author on, the class of species nominated), that the species is considered to be a new species. N/A DESCRIPTION Provide a description of the species including where relevant, distinguishing features, size and social structure How distinct is this species in its appearance from other species? How likely is it to be misidentified? A significant proportion of Victoria’s 49 Grevillea species occur in central Victoria – many of which are Victorian endemics or threatened local endemics of the “southern Holly–leaf group” with a highly restricted range. One of these is Grevillea montis–cole subsp. montis–cole Mount Cole Grevillea, known only from Mount Cole range (Makinson 2000). The taxon was first collected from Mount Cole in 1965, but not formally described until 1983 as Grevillea montis–cole R.V. Smith sp. nov. subspecies montis–cole (Smith 1983). According to the Flora of Victoria (FOV online no date), Mount Cole Grevillea is a relatively long–lived, straggling to open semi–erect and spreading shrub 1–1.5 m high, usually with sparse villous 5–15 partite leaves longer than wide, erect to decurved terminal conflorescences, a green to brown perianth (dull purplish inside, a bright red style, a greenish or yellow pollen–presenter and a pistil 26–27.5 mm long), with flowering occurring mostly in October to November and regeneration strictly from seed. Although Mount Cole Grevillea is readily distinguished from the other subspecies, Langi Ghiran Grevillea (subsp. brevistyla) by its longer pistil, a recent phylogenic analysis of southern Holly Grevilleas (Holmes et al. 2014) showed that the two subspecies fall into separate clades and “possibly occupy different niches [subsp. montis–cole is found as an understorey shrub in granitic loam soil, whereas subsp. brevistyla grows mainly in cracks and depressions in large granite outcrops at more exposed sites at higher altitude].” The researchers went on to note that: “this pattern of variation was unexpected for morphologically similar plants separated by just a few kilometres, [and they speculated that] “It could reflect historical hybridisation and introgression.” On the basis of this evidence, the Langi Ghiran Grevillea (subsp. brevistyla) may soon be elevated to species status (i.e. Grevillea brevistyla) and Grevillea montis–cole subsp. montis–cole may be subsumed into Grevillea montis–cole, making the species entirely endemic to the Mount Buangor/Mount Cole Range and further reinforcing its uniqueness and significance pers. comm.). Page 6 of 20 DISTRIBUTION Provide a succinct overview of the species’ known or estimated current and past distribution, including international/national distribution. Provide a map if available. Is the species protected within the reserve system (e.g. national parks, Indigenous Protected Areas, or other conservation estates, private land covenants, etc.)? If so, which populations? Which reserves are actively managed for this species? Give details. Mount Cole Grevillea is restricted to the Mount Buangor/Mount Cole Range in eucalypt forest and woodland (sometimes amongst granite outcrops) above ~450 m ASL. The Mount Cole, Buangor and Ben Nevis range comprises three plutons separated by a thick band of metamorphosed sedimentary rocks. Mount Cole granite (G378), and the much smaller Hickman Creek granite (G384), occupy roughly the southern half, while Ben Nevis granite (G374) the northern quarter, with a contact metamorphic aureole – comprising hornfels derived from the Warrak and Pyrenees Formations marine sediments – sandwiched in between (see codes and further detail in Cayley and McDonald 1995). Throughout this range, the granites are most prominent, with large outcropping tors common in the north around Mount Ben Nevis (reaching 863 m ASL) and also in the south around Mount Buangor (at 965 m ASL) and the Mount Cole Tower (at 974 m ASL). The Mount Cole granite, as the largest pluton in the region, effectively forms an expansive, undulating, elevated plateau, with prominent outcropping rocks in mosaic with flatter, interconnecting terraces and minor valleys with much deeper soils supporting tall, productive forests often dominated by Victorian Blue Gum or Eurabbie (E. globulus subsp. bicostata). The 78 records (all collected since 1965) extracted from the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA and incorporating records from the Victorian Biodiversity Atlas VBA and Australia’s Virtual Herbarium AVH) span from the Victoria Mill Scenic Reserve region south of Mount Ben Nevis, across the Mount Buangor/Mount Cole montane plateau, south along Mount Cole Road, and also in the Cave Hill Creek region down to as low as ~450 m ASL. The TYPE locality for this taxon is from “Mt Cole State Forest, Glut area, east aspect slopes close to Sandersons Road – Glut Road link, c.400 m from Glut Road, c. 520 m alt.” (Holotype: MEL 611505; Smith 1983). However, nearly two–thirds of these records occurred before 1997 (1965 to 1995) and all of the more recent records are from the Cave Hill Creek region, plus a few along Mount Cole Road immediately to the south. Virtually all of the recent records are from unprotected crown land currently managed as Mt Cole/Beeripmo State Forest. Only one of the recent records is in Mount Buangor State Park (Appendix 1). There are also two old records from the adjoining Raglan plantation dating from the 1960s and 1970s that are now probably extinct. On the face of this analysis, even though this narrow endemic is only found on the Mount Cole range, it appears the taxon’s environmental domain may well have undergone a serious decline and geographic contraction in the order of 75% in recent decades; down from some 2,570 ha (before 1997) to only ~700 ha (or less) mostly centred in the Cave Hill Creek region today (Appendix 1). Preliminary field searches suggest the vast majority of the taxon’s population within this smaller environmental domain could well be concentrated in just two discrete patches totalling as little as ~30 ha – one at Tunbridges Track (~11.4 ha), and another on Sandersons/Glut Roads (~18.4 ha) (Appendix 1). Both of these patches are close to the Cave Hill camping area in State Forest in lower elevation drier eucalypt forest dominated by species like Blue Gum, Manna Gum and Messmate (on the boundary between Herb–rich Foothill Forest and Grassy Dry Forest). Elsewhere, (mostly in Herb–rich Foothill Forest) many of the records appear to represent erroneous locations, possible local extinctions, small numbers or even single individuals. Abundance in the two main patches in the Cave Hill Creek region ranged from relatively thick (≥1 per square metre) to sparse/intermittent and total numbers are estimated to be in the tens to possibly low hundreds of thousands. Total numbers could be as low as 30k to 60k within a very restricted geographic range. Given population size, there is no indication of genetic deficiencies, however, apart from the sampling undertaken for the Holly Grevillea study (Holmes et al. 2014), further work would be needed to assess genetic diversity. Note: see biology/ecology section and Appendices for latin plant names and Ecological Vegetation Class codes BIOLOGY/ECOLOGY Provide a summary of biological and ecological information. Include information required by the EPBC Regulations 2000 on: life cycle including age at sexual maturity, life expectancy, natural mortality rates specific biological characteristics habitat requirements for the species for fauna: feeding behaviour and food preference and daily seasonal movement patterns for flora: pollination and seed dispersal patterns Mount Cole Grevillea is associated with lower elevation, generally dryer forests (typically within or close to the margins of Grassy Dry Forest; EVC 022), as well as higher elevation moister forests and woodlands on the Mount Buangor/Mount Cole Montane plateau (see Foreman 2018; typically Herb–rich Foothill Forest EVC 023; or sometimes Rocky Outcrop Shrubland/Rocky Outcrop Herbland Mosaic EVC 073). The largest remaining patches occur in the Cave Hill Creek region on State Forest within or close to Grassy Dry Forest mostly below ~450 m ASL (see Appendices). Page 7 of 20 At lower elevation, associated vegetation typically has a canopy comprising Broad–leaf Peppermint (Eucalyptus dives), Messmate Stringybark (E. obliqua), Blue Gum (E. globulus), and Manna Gum (E. viminalis), and shrubs such as Spreading Wattle (Acacia genistifolia), Prickly Moses (A. verticillata),
Recommended publications
  • PROTEACEAE – It's All About Pollination
    PROTEACEAE – it’s all about pollination …….Gail Slykhuis Illustration Philippa Hesterman, images Ellinor Campbell & Marg McDonald A predominantly southern hemisphere plant family, Proteaceae is well represented in Australia, particularly in the West, but we do have our own equally special local representatives, some of which are outlined below. A characteristic feature of many genera within this plant family is the ‘pollen presenter’, which is a fascinating mechanism by which the pollen, which would otherwise be difficult to access for potential pollination vectors such as bees, birds and nectarivorous mammals, is positioned on the extended style of the flower, facilitating cross- pollination. The stigma, which is part of the style, is not mature at this time, thus avoiding self-pollination. A hand lens would enable you to clearly see pollen presenters on the following local representatives: Banksia marginata, Grevillea infecunda, Hakea spp., Isopogon ceratophyllus and Lomatia illicifolia. It is interesting to note that both Victorian Smoke-bush Conospermum mitchellii and Prickly Geebung Persoonia juniperina, also found in our district, do not have pollen presenters. Silver Banksia Banksia marginata This shrub or small tree is readily recognisable when flowering (Feb – July) by the conspicuous yellow pollen presenters, which are an obvious floral part of the banksia flower. These flowers then slowly mature into our iconic woody banksia cones. It is interesting to observe the changes in the nature of the pollen presenters as the flower develops. The white undersides of the leathery leaves provide a clue to the choice of common name with their tip being characteristically blunt or truncate. Anglesea Grevillea Grevillea infecunda One of our endemic plants, the Anglesea Grevillea was first named in 1986 and is Anglesea Grevillea found in several locations north west of Anglesea.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests?
    Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? An Analysis of the State of the Nation’s Regional Forest Agreements Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? An Analysis of the State of the Nation’s Regional Forest Agreements The Wilderness Society. 2020, Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? The State of the Nation’s RFAs, The Wilderness Society, Melbourne, Australia Table of contents 4 Executive summary Printed on 100% recycled post-consumer waste paper 5 Key findings 6 Recommendations Copyright The Wilderness Society Ltd 7 List of abbreviations All material presented in this publication is protected by copyright. 8 Introduction First published September 2020. 9 1. Background and legal status 12 2. Success of the RFAs in achieving key outcomes Contact: [email protected] | 1800 030 641 | www.wilderness.org.au 12 2.1 Comprehensive, Adequate, Representative Reserve system 13 2.1.1 Design of the CAR Reserve System Cover image: Yarra Ranges, Victoria | mitchgreenphotos.com 14 2.1.2 Implementation of the CAR Reserve System 15 2.1.3 Management of the CAR Reserve System 16 2.2 Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management 16 2.2.1 Maintaining biodiversity 20 2.2.2 Contributing factors to biodiversity decline 21 2.3 Security for industry 22 2.3.1 Volume of logs harvested 25 2.3.2 Employment 25 2.3.3 Growth in the plantation sector of Australia’s wood products industry 27 2.3.4 Factors contributing to industry decline 28 2.4 Regard to relevant research and projects 28 2.5 Reviews 32 3. Ability of the RFAs to meet intended outcomes into the future 32 3.1 Climate change 32 3.1.1 The role of forests in climate change mitigation 32 3.1.2 Climate change impacts on conservation and native forestry 33 3.2 Biodiversity loss/resource decline 33 3.2.1 Altered fire regimes 34 3.2.2 Disease 35 3.2.3 Pest species 35 3.3 Competing forest uses and values 35 3.3.1 Water 35 3.3.2 Carbon credits 36 3.4 Changing industries, markets and societies 36 3.5 International and national agreements 37 3.6 Legal concerns 37 3.7 Findings 38 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Australian Bight BP Oil Drilling Project
    Submission to Senate Inquiry: Great Australian Bight BP Oil Drilling Project: Potential Impacts on Matters of National Environmental Significance within Modelled Oil Spill Impact Areas (Summer and Winter 2A Model Scenarios) Prepared by Dr David Ellis (BSc Hons PhD; Ecologist, Environmental Consultant and Founder at Stepping Stones Ecological Services) March 27, 2016 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary ................................................................................................ 4 Summer Oil Spill Scenario Key Findings ................................................................. 5 Winter Oil Spill Scenario Key Findings ................................................................... 7 Threatened Species Conservation Status Summary ........................................... 8 International Migratory Bird Agreements ............................................................. 8 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 11 Methods .................................................................................................................... 12 Protected Matters Search Tool Database Search and Criteria for Oil-Spill Model Selection ............................................................................................................. 12 Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Threatened, Migratory and Marine
    [Show full text]
  • Grevillea Study Group
    AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY (AUSTRALIA) INC GREVILLEA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER NO. 109 – FEBRUARY 2018 GSG NSW Programme 2018 02 | EDITORIAL Leader: Peter Olde, p 0432 110 463 | e [email protected] For details about the NSW chapter please contact Peter, contact via email is preferred. GSG Vic Programme 2018 03 | TAXONOMY Leader: Neil Marriott, 693 Panrock Reservoir Rd, Stawell, Vic. 3380 SOME NOTES ON HOLLY GREVILLEA DNA RESEARCH p 03 5356 2404 or 0458 177 989 | e [email protected] Contact Neil for queries about program for the year. Any members who would PHYLOGENY OF THE HOLLY GREVILLEAS (PROTEACEAE) like to visit the official collection, obtain cutting material or seed, assist in its BASED ON NUCLEAR RIBOSOMAL maintenance, and stay in our cottage for a few days are invited to contact Neil. AND CHLOROPLAST DNA Living Collection Working Bee Labour Day 10-12 March A number of members have offered to come up and help with the ongoing maintenanceof the living collection. Our garden is also open as part of the FJC Rogers Goodeniaceae Seminar in October this year, so there is a lot of tidying up and preparation needed. We think the best time for helpers to come up would be the Labour Day long weekend on 10th-12th March. We 06 | IN THE WILD have lots of beds here, so please register now and book a bed. Otherwise there is lots of space for caravans or tents: [email protected]. We will have a great weekend, with lots of A NEW POPULATION OF GREVILLEA socializing, and working together on the living collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 Protected Flora List November 2019
    Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 Protected Flora List November 2019 What is Protected Flora? Protected flora are native plants or communities of native plants that have legal protection under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988. The Protected Flora List includes plants from three sources: plant taxa (species, subspecies or varieties) listed as threatened under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 plant taxa belonging to communities listed as threatened under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 plant taxa which are not threatened but require protection for other reasons. For example, some species which are attractive or highly sought after, such as orchids and grass trees, are protected so that the removal of these species from the wild can be controlled. For all listed species protection includes living (eg flowers, seeds, shoots and roots) and non-living (eg bark, leaves and other litter) plant material. Do I need a permit or licence? The handling of protected flora is regulated by the Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning (DELWP) to ensure that any harvesting or loss is ecologically sustainable. You must obtain a ‘Protected Flora Licence’ or Permit from one of the Regional Offices of DELWP if you want to collect protected native plants or if you are planning to do works or other activities on public land which might kill, injure or disturb protected native plants. In most cases, you do not require a Licence or Permit for works or activities on private land, although you may require a planning permit from your local council.
    [Show full text]
  • Ne Wsletter No . 88
    AssociationAustralian of NativeSocieties Plants for Growing Society (Australia)Australian IncPlants Ref No. ISSN 0725-8755 Newsletter No. 88 – March 2011 GSG VIC Programme 2011 GSG S.E. QLD Programme 2011 Leader: Neil Marriott Morning tea at 9.30am, meetings commence at 693 Panrock Reservoir Rd, Stawell, Vic. 3380 10.00am. For more information contact Noreen Phone: 03 5356 2404 or 0458 177 989 Baxter on (07) 3202 5008 or Beverley Leggett Email: [email protected] on (07) 3870 8517. Contact Neil for queries about program for the year. Sunday, 17 April Any members who would like to visit the official VENUE : Gondwana Nursery, collection, obtain cutting material or seed, assist in its 148 Creegans Rd, Barkers Vale NSW maintenance, and stay in our cottage for a few days (29k from Kyogle – for some this may are invited to contact Neil. After the massive rains at necessitate an overnight stay) the end of 2010 and the start of 2011 the conditions are perfect for large scale replanting of the collection. SUBJECT : No formal topic but suggest participants Offers of assistance would be most welcome. enjoy the “Variation in grevillea foliage” as exemplified by specimens seen at nursery. Newsletter No. 88 Newsletter No. Annual spring Grevillea Crawl –organised by NSW Chapter for this year. Sunday, 26 June VENUE : Mt Coot-tha Botanic Gardens SUBJECT : A tour of the grevillea gardens. GSG NSW Programme 2011 Sunday, 28 August For more details contact Peter Olde 02 4659 6598. Meet at 9.30am to commence at 10.00am for all VENUE : Myall Park meetings unless stated otherwise.
    [Show full text]
  • National Recovery Plan for the Ben Major Grevillea Grevillea Floripendula
    National Recovery Plan for the Ben Major Grevillea Grevillea floripendula Oberon Carter, Anna H. Murphy and Judy Downe Prepared by Oberon Carter, Anna H. Murphy and Judy Downe (Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria). Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) Melbourne, November 2006. © State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2006 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Victorian Government, 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne. ISBN 1 74152 245 5 This is a Recovery Plan prepared under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, with the assistance of funding provided by the Australian Government. This Recovery Plan has been developed with the involvement and cooperation of a range of stakeholders, but individual stakeholders have not necessarily committed to undertaking specific actions. The attainment of objectives and the provision of funds may be subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved. Proposed actions may be subject to modification over the life of the plan due to changes in knowledge. Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence that may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. An electronic version of this document is available on the DSE website www.dse.vic.gov.au For more information contact the DSE Customer Service Centre 136 186 Citation: Carter, O., Murphy, A.H.
    [Show full text]
  • APS Mitchell 2018 Expo Display Species List
    Specimen on display at APS Mitchell Expo 2018 Eremophila maculata x 2 forms were: Eremophila maculata x alternifolia Astartea Winter Pink Eremophila nivea Asterolasia phebalioides Eremophila rugosa Astus subroseus Eucalyptus leucoxylon Banksia baueri Eutaxia epacridoides Banksia ericifolia Gastrolobium celsianum Banksia integrifolia Gastrolobium sericeum Banksia praemorsa Glycine clandestina Bossiaea cinerea Grevillea Abracadabra Bossiaea prostrata Grevillea acanthifolia Brachyscome angustifolia Grevillea acropogon Bulbine bulbosa Grevillea alpina Calothamnus aspera Grevillea alpina High Camp Form Calytrix tetragona Grevillea alpina Warby Range Carpobrotus modestus Grevillea amplexans Chamelaucium ciliatum Grevillea Apricot Tingle Chamelaucium uncinatum Grevillea anethifolia Chorizema cordatum Grevillea aquifolium Chorizema varium Grevillea asteriscosa Chrysocephalum apiculatum Grevillea baueri Chrysocephalum semipapposum Grevillea beardiana Clematis aristata Grevillea bipinnatifida Chittering Valley form Conostylis aculeata Grevillea Bluey Coronidium scorpioides Grevillea bronwenae Correa Ashley Grevillea calliantha Correa reflexa subsp. angustifolia Grevillea Canterbury Gold Correa reflexa Belka Road Grevillea Carpet Layer Correa reflexa Lemon Twist Grevillea Cherry Ripe Correa reflexa Point Hicks Grevillea chrysophaea Correa reflexa Big Bob Grevillea cirsiifolia Correa reflexa x pulchella Hells Bells Grevillea confertifolia Craspedia variabilis Grevillea Copper Crest Cynoglossum australe Grevillea depauperata Dampiera diversifolia Grevillea
    [Show full text]
  • Australia's Faunal Extinction Crisis Submission
    Victorian Biodiversity Atlas, FAUNA SPECIES Summary List Central Victoria - eastern side of Grampians to western edge of The Alps (Date: 17/04/2018 10:13 PM) Selected Area Type: User Polygon Value: POLYGON ((142.437105 -36.676929,142.380962 -36.933326,142.350597 -37.123483,142.628062 -37.396473,143.216691 -37.788247,143.912876 -37.844258,144.491403 -37.647846,144.588541 -37.428875,144.887597 -37.372309,145.604281 -37.332682,146.05428 -37.052945,146.202952 -36.669978,146.211176 -36.440955,146.124501 -36.165184,145.781164 -35.948586,145.604693 -35.882863,145.288214 -35.874533,144.960088 -35.865343,144.725197 -36.017636,144.37522 -35.739688,143.776383 -35.878026,142.778526 -36.340367,142.437105 -36.676929)) Common Filter L = FFG listed Conservation Status: Victorian Advisory List Taxon Level: Species EN or other upper case = EPBC listed Advanced Filter lower case = VROT advisory list No advanced filter criteria. species) Flora = 575 (removes poorly known and Total Records data deficent species) 908 Last Review Date:31 Mar 2018 Search Result Conservation Status Cost to Victorian RECOVER implement? Count of Taxon ID Scientific Name Common Name FFG EPBC Discipline Taxon Origin Short Name Last Record Advisory List PLAN (KA) What money Sightings available? Critically 517 Notopala sublineata River Snail endangered cr L Aquatic invertebrates, Terrestrial fauna 1 01/01/1760 1390 Fibulacamptus gracilior copepod Data deficient dd Aquatic invertebrates 3 24/05/1984 Aquatic fauna, Aquatic invertebrates, 1610 Cherax destructor albidus White Yabby Data
    [Show full text]
  • Grevilleas He Planted Some Friends, Including Me
    Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants March 2000 Ref Nº ISSN 0726-8755 Newsletter Nº 55 Welcome to Year 2000 by Peter Olde This is just a short editorial to welcome the Study Group mem- One of his idiosyncracies that always made me smile was that bers to the last year of the 20th Century, the last opportunity for a man who spoke English extremely well, he continued to you will have in this millennium to make a contribution. Of pronounce ‘and’ as ‘und’. course, there is always the opportunity to start the new He had a hungry mind that needed intellectual food even to his millennium next year with some article that is really challeng- last days. Until quite recently he was still abseiling and ing, like Richard Tonkin’s latest contribution on the real age of canyoning. Our deepest sympathies go to his 3 daughters and plants(Newsletter54).Thishascausedmuchinconclusivedis- wife Elaine. cussion among a wide range of Study Group members. Thank you Richard for this and many other controversial contribu- ☛☛☛☛☛☛☛☛☛☛☛ tions Many of you will have known Phillip Strong (29/4/1948- ☛☛☛☛☛☛☛☛☛☛☛ 3/2/2000), from Charmhaven, who has also died, from brain tu- mour. Until quite recently Phil worked in the State Electricity I have some sad news to report - the recent deaths of two mem- Industry, first as an electrician and ultimately as an Instrument bers of the Grevillea Study Group in New South Wales, both Technician.He was part of the Phil & Mick team. Mick Allibon from cancer. & Phil, friends from schooldays, often seemed inseparable, The first was Klaus Engelhard (22/11/1940-28/1/2000), a Ger- sharing a love of bushwalking and propagation.
    [Show full text]
  • Grevillea Infecunda
    THREATENED SPECIES SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Established under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 The Minister’s delegate approved this Conservation Advice on 01/04/2016. Conservation Advice Grevillea infecunda Anglesea grevillea Conservation Status Grevillea infecunda (Anglesea grevillea) is listed as Vulnerable under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) (EPBC Act). The species is eligible for listing as prior to the commencement of the EPBC Act, it was listed as Vulnerable under Schedule 1 of the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 (Cwlth). The main factors that are the cause of the species being eligible for listing in the Vulnerable category are its limited number of mature individuals in each subpopulation, inferred decline and its limited geographic distribution is precarious due to the limited number of mature individuals in each subpopulation. Grevillea infecunda is listed as Threatened on the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988, and listed as Vulnerable on the non-statutory Advisory List of Rare or Threatened Plants in Victoria. Description The Anglesea grevillea is a root-suckering shrub, growing 0.3–1.2 m high with an open habit. Leaves are 3–7 cm long and variable in shape, being coarsely toothed, ovate (egg-shaped), rhombic (all sides equal in size) or oblong. Leaves have an upper dark green and hairless surface, and lower pale green and sparsely hairy surface. Flowers are yellow-green and brown with curved tubes about 8 mm long, hairy outside, hairless inside, and splitting into four petals to release a pale yellow-green red style to 25 mm long.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Action Planning: Strategic Overview for the Central Victorian
    Biodiversity Action Planning - Strategic Overview for the Central Victorian Uplands Bioregion. March 2003. Biodiversity Action Planning Strategic Overview for the Central Victorian Uplands Bioregion Victoria March 2003 . Biodiversity Action Planning - Strategic Overview for the Central Victorian Uplands Bioregion. March 2003. Executive summary 1. This Biodiversity Action Plan for the Central Victorian Uplands translates the Victorian Biodiversity Strategy (NRE 1997) in a regional context, and provides the foundation for producing landscape- scale biodiversity action plans to direct on-ground works by private landholders, community groups, corporations and all levels of Government, with the ultimate aim of achieving broad-scale conservation of biodiversity assets across the bioregion. 2. The Central Victorian Uplands covers 1.2 million hectares extending over 21 local government areas and seven Catchment Management Authorities, stretching from the Grampians and Ararat in the west, to Porepunkah in the east, and from Lurg in the north, to the You Yangs and Lara in the south. It has a unique and relatively early history of European settlement due to the gold rushes in nearby regions in the 1850’s and soldier settlements after World War I and II. The settlers of the gold rush period and soldier settlements were quick to recognize the productive potential of the Central Victorian Uplands’ woodlands and dry grassy forest complexes and, consequently, the landscape has been radically and rapidly changed within the last 150 years. 3. Seventy-eight percent of the region is private freehold dominated by agriculture and there are large blocks of public land including several major national Parks and State Forests. Native vegetation covers 29% of the Central Victorian Uplands and 8.5% of this is occurs in formal reserves.
    [Show full text]