DOCSLIB.ORG

Identifying Design Strategies in the Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings As Boutique Hotels

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Identifying Design Strategies in the Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings As Boutique Hotels MARTY MATOS, LUISA CAROLINA, M.F.A. Adaptive Hospitality: Identifying Design Strategies in the Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings as Boutique Hotels. (2018) Directed by Jo Ramsay Leimenstoll. 165 pp. Downtown revitalization has been at the forefront of many cities’ goals in the United States. Adaptive reuse of existing buildings is a crucial factor in this process by highlighting the uniqueness and identity of a place, maintaining the local sense of community, and differentiating it from the rest of the city. More and more historic structures are being adapted to boutique hotels in downtowns and becoming part of the main attraction of a city. The hospitality industry has recognized that there are a significant number of people that are looking for a different experience than traditional hotels can offer. Hotel chains and independent owners have turned to historic preservation and adaptive reuse to cover the needs of this market. Often the opportunities that adaptive reuse provides to a city are overlooked in favor of new structures, or if used there is no regard for the historic fabric of the building. The growing market of the boutique hotel industry and, the efforts to revitalize downtowns across the country, makes it necessary for a study that highlights the different possibilities in the creation of this type of hotel in a historic setting. This research focuses on identifying the different types of design strategies applied in the adaptive reuse of historic properties into boutique hotels. It also looks at how they provide the user experience associated with a historic-design boutique hotel and, how they incorporated the character-defining features into this design. The study examines the adaptive reuse of five historic-design boutique hotels in the state of North Carolina as case studies. Four successfully qualified for preservation tax credits. A database of historic-design boutique hotels in the state of North Carolina was created for this study, which had to comply with specific criteria to be eligible as samples. Archival research was then conducted using the Historic Preservation Tax Credit Applications to understand better what were the retained features and what changed. Site visits and a visual analysis were the final steps to understand the main reasons for change, the patterns found, and how they incorporated the boutique element. ADAPTIVE HOSPITALITY: IDENTIFYING DESIGN STRATEGIES IN THE ADAPTIVE REUSE OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS AS BOUTIQUE HOTELS by Luisa Carolina Marty Matos A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Fine Arts Greensboro 2018 Approved by ______________________________ Committee Chair I want to dedicate this thesis to my family for their incredible support and belief in me. To my Mom, for teaching me how to fight. To my Dad, for teaching me never to give up. To my brother, I hope to be a good role model for you. To the rest of my family, for always having my back and cheering me up when I needed it the most and for always looking out for me even when I am away from home. ii APPROVAL PAGE This thesis written by LUISA CAROLINA MARTY MATOS has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Committee Chair________________________________ Committee Members________________________________ ________________________________ ____________________________ Date of Acceptance by Committee _________________________ Date of Final Oral Examination iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the Fulbright Program and LASPAU for allowing me to achieve one of my goals. For providing guidance and support through this whole process. I am profoundly grateful to my thesis chair, Professor Jo Ramsay Leimenstoll, for her continued support during my time in this program, for guiding me during my research and for being an endless well of knowledge. I want to offer my great appreciation to my committee members, Dr. Maruja Torres-Antonini and Dr. Amanda J. Gale, for their valuable input and suggestions, for always having their door open to help. I also want to thank Tim Simmons at the North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office, for all his help and advice during my research, without his support this project would not have been possible. I want to express my eternal gratitude to the professors and staff of the Department of Interior Architecture for creating an engaging and friendly educational environment and for their continuous help and for understanding when I needed to work on my research. I’m also grateful to the Main Street Fellows Program for allowing me to spend a summer working on amazing projects all over the state. Thank you for the great experience. Finally, but never least, I want to thank my friends, Milkahiry Escotto, Jessica Ocasio, Isabel Leon, and Zuleima Hermida, for always having my back and believing in me even when I did not believe in myself. I can say I made it these two years thanks to you. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................... viii LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1 Boutique Hotels ....................................................................................... 2 Adaptive Re-Use of Historic Properties ................................................... 4 Research Goals ....................................................................................... 6 II. LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................. 8 Downtown Revitalization ......................................................................... 8 Downtowns success indicators. ................................................... 9 Historic preservation and adaptive reuse in downtowns. .............10 Downtown and the hotel industry. ...............................................11 Historic Preservation Guidelines .............................................................12 Secretary of Interior’s Standard for Rehabilitation. ......................12 Illustrated Guidelines on Sustainability for Rehabilitating Historic Building. .......................................................................13 Tax incentives for preserving historic properties. ........................14 Brooker and Stone .................................................................................15 Boutique Hotels ......................................................................................17 History and characteristics of boutique hotels. ............................17 Characteristics of boutique hotels. ..............................................18 Types of boutique hotels. ............................................................22 III. METHODOLOGY .........................................................................................23 Mixed Methods .......................................................................................23 Qualitative data: Generation of database. ...................................26 Sample selection. .......................................................................29 Case studies. ..................................................................31 The Cardinal Hotel in Winston-Salem, NC ...........31 21C Hotel and Museum in Durham, NC ...............35 Unscripted Hotel in Durham, NC ..........................39 The O’Neil Hotel in Kinston, NC ...........................41 v The Windsor Boutique Hotel in Asheville, NC ......44 Archival documentation. ..............................................................47 Visual analysis of sample. ...........................................................54 Design strategies.............................................................56 Site visits ....................................................................................57 IV. FINDINGS ....................................................................................................59 Overview ................................................................................................60 Retention of Authenticity and Historic Character .....................................64 Reasons for Change ..............................................................................65 Non-original feature. ...................................................................66 Code or ADA requirements. ........................................................66 Deterioration. ..............................................................................66 New use. .....................................................................................67 Design Strategies and Patterns Utilized to Maintain the Historic Character and Authenticity of the Building ...........................................68 Tactics. .......................................................................................69 Patterns. .....................................................................................73 Façade retention. ............................................................76 Features retained on the main floors. ..............................77 Changes in the upper floors. ...........................................77
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CHRYSLER BUILDING, 405 Lexington Avenue, Borough of Manhattan
    Landmarks Preservation Commission September 12. 1978~ Designation List 118 LP-0992 CHRYSLER BUILDING, 405 Lexington Avenue, Borough of Manhattan. Built 1928- 1930; architect William Van Alen. Landmark Site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1297, Lot 23. On March 14, 1978, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a_public hearing on the proposed designation as a Landmark of the Chrysler Building and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site (Item No. 12). The item was again heard on May 9, 1978 (Item No. 3) and July 11, 1978 (Item No. 1). All hearings had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Thirteen witnesses spoke in favor of designation. There were two speakers in opposition to designation. The Commission has received many letters and communications supporting designation. DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS The Chrysler Building, a stunning statement in the Art Deco style by architect William Van Alen, embodies the romantic essence of the New York City skyscraper. Built in 1928-30 for Walter P. Chrysler of the Chrysler Corporation, it was "dedicated to world commerce and industry."! The tallest building in the world when completed in 1930, it stood proudly on the New York skyline as a personal symbol of Walter Chrysler and the strength of his corporation. History of Construction The Chrysler Building had its beginnings in an office building project for William H. Reynolds, a real-estate developer and promoter and former New York State senator. Reynolds had acquired a long-term lease in 1921 on a parcel of property at Lexington Avenue and 42nd Street owned by the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art.
    [Show full text]
  • Reynolds Building Overall View Rear View
    NORTH CAROLINA STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE Office of Archives and History Department of Cultural Resources NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Reynolds Building Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, FY2141, Listed 8/19/2014 Nomination by Jen Hembree Photographs by Jen Hembree, November 2013 and March 2014 Overall view Rear view NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Reynolds Building Other names/site number: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Office Building Name of related multiple property listing: N/A (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 51 E. Fourth Street City or town: Winston-Salem State: NC County: Forsyth Not For Publication:N/A Vicinity: N/A ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report on the Economic Impact of the Federal Historic Tax Credit for FY 2017
    Annual Report on the Economic Impact of the Federal Historic Tax Credit for FY 2017 National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Technical Preservation Services Front Cover Image: Zeigler’s Drug Store/Allen’s Hall, Florence, South Carolina Photo: Lucas Brown, Kickstand Studio Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Civic Square Building, 33 Livingston Avenue New Brunswick, NJ 08901 848-932-5475 http://bloustein.rutgers.edu/ [email protected] The executive summary is based on the findings of a National Park Service-funded study undertaken through a cooperative agreement with Rutgers University’s Center for Urban Policy Research. Rutgers University is responsible for the content of the study. Some additional demographic analysis was provided courtesy of PolicyMap. The National Trust for Historic Technical Preservation Services Preservation assisted the National Park Service National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior in the preparation of the case studies. Washington, DC 20240 https://www.nps.gov/tps/ September 2018 A Message from the National Park Service Beyond the National Park System, the National Park Service (NPS) is part of a national preservation partnership working to promote the preservation of historic resources in communities small and large throughout the country. For the past 40 years, the NPS, in partnership with the State Historic Preservation Offices, has administered the Federal Historic Preservation Tax Incentives Program. The program provides a 20% Federal tax credit to property owners who undertake a substantial rehabilitation of a historic building in a business or income-producing use while maintaining its historic character.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptive Reuse Architecture Documentation and Analysis Dafna Fisher-Gewirtzman* Faculty of Architecture & Town Planning, Technion – IIT, Haifa, Israel
    al Eng tur ine ec er Fisher-Gewirtzman, J Archit Eng Tech 2016, 5:3 it in h g c r T e DOI: 10.4172/2168-9717.1000172 A c f h o n Journal of Architectural l o a l n o r g u y o J Engineering Technology ISSN: 2168-9717 Research Article Open Access Adaptive Reuse Architecture Documentation and Analysis Dafna Fisher-Gewirtzman* Faculty of Architecture & Town Planning, Technion – IIT, Haifa, Israel Abstract Buildings have been reused throughout history. The current discourse of diverse trends in preservation together with awareness for sustainable environments has led to a surge in adaptive reuse projects. The combination of new and old architecture ensures the retaining of authentic character while providing an appropriate new use and revitalizing the structure. Learning from precedents is one of the most important knowledge bases for architects. It has many layers of knowledge referring to the old building and its original use, the transformed building and its new use, and the transformation itself. The objective of this work is to propose a theoretical and practical background for a systematic process to support adaptive reuse architecture precedent E-learning. A procedure for the analysis has been developed to fit the specific nature of this architecture data. This paper is presenting the analysis principles and demonstrates the system as a powerful infrastructure for E-learning. Keywords: Adaptive reuse of Buildings; Formal analysis; Learning and to enhance it rather than break it or try to diminish it. Such from precedents; Creative design; Design process structures must be studied carefully for their physical and metaphysical qualities and designers must consider all aspects and decide on tactics Introduction and strategies for their actions.
    [Show full text]
  • An Orientation to Preservation & Adaptive Reuse
    MODULE Preservation Toolkit An Orientation to Preservation & 01 Adaptive Reuse Preservation and reuse can mean different things to different people. From “freezing places in time” as a museum, to repairing and adapting places for a new active use. This orientation will introduce you to common preservation terms and resources, explain what listing in the National Register of Historic Places does and does not do, and outline standards for rehabilitation. Background The first noted preservation effort in the United States was Ann Pamela Cunningham and the Mt. Vernon Ladies Association’s crusade in the 1850s to save Mount Vernon. 1906 marked the beginning of the U.S. government’s involvement in historic preservation with the passage of the Antiquities Act and the creation of the National Monuments program. Today, preservation in the United States is guided by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, which introduced Historic Preservation Offices in each state, and created the National Register of Historic Places. Later federal additions to the field include the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards, which guide and promote preservation throughout the country; and Historic Tax Credits, a major incentive for rehabilitation of historic properties. What is Preservation? Preservation “is a movement in planning designed to conserve old buildings and areas in an effort to tie a place’s history to its population and culture. It is also an essential component to green building in that it reuses structures that are already present as opposed to new construction.”1 Preservation compliments the fields of community planning, architecture, and history. Historic buildings and sites embody the story of a place – the values, culture, craftsmanship, and resources of its people.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptive Reuse: Recent Hotel Conversions in Downtown Philadelphia Catherine S
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 1-1-2005 Adaptive Reuse: Recent Hotel Conversions in Downtown Philadelphia Catherine S. Jefferson University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Jefferson, Catherine S., "Adaptive Reuse: Recent Hotel Conversions in Downtown Philadelphia" (2005). Theses (Historic Preservation). 30. http://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/30 Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Historic Preservation 2005. Advisor: David Hollenberg This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/30 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Adaptive Reuse: Recent Hotel Conversions in Downtown Philadelphia Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Historic Preservation 2005. Advisor: David Hollenberg This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: http://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/30 ADAPTIVE REUSE: RECENT HOTEL CONVERSIONS IN DOWNTOWN PHILADELPHIA Catherine Sarah Jefferson A THESIS in Historic Preservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN HISTORIC PRESERVATION 2005 _____________________________ _____________________________ Advisor Reader David Hollenberg John Milner Lecturer in Historic Preservation Adjunct Professor of Architecture _____________________________ Program Chair Frank G. Matero Associate Professor of Architecture ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the assistance and support of a number of people.
    [Show full text]
  • 20-Century Building Adaptive-Reuse: Office Buildings Converted to Apartments
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 2020 20-Century Building Adaptive-Reuse: Office Buildings Converted to Apartments. Yujia Zhang Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Zhang, Yujia, "20-Century Building Adaptive-Reuse: Office Buildings Converted to Apartments." (2020). Theses (Historic Preservation). 697. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/697 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/697 For more information, please contact [email protected]. 20-Century Building Adaptive-Reuse: Office Buildings Converted to Apartments. Abstract Adaptive re-use is a solution to avoiding the obsolescence of buildings in urban development. It is beneficial for the city, for the culture, for the environment, and for the building itself. Recently in the United States, historical office buildings converted into apartments have demonstrated a way to extend the life of these buildings. This thesis aims to analyze 20-century office buildings in Nework Y City converted to apartments in order to examine the possibility of this kind of adaptive-reuse solution for historic office buildings in China. It investigates the history, policy, and design of adaptive-reuse of 20th-Century New York City office building into residential apartments for 21th-century living. It analyzes three cases to understand the requirements for a successful building transformation and speculates about future potential for adaptive re-use of modern office buildings. In addition, it identifies reasons why modern Chinese cities lack similar conversion projects and speculates on whether Chinese cities are suitable for adaptive re-use strategies like those developed in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • MANAGING CHANGE: Preservation and Rightsizing in America Chairman’S Message
    MANAGING CHANGE: Preservation and Rightsizing in America Chairman’s Message The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) is pleased to present this report addressing rightsizing and historic preservation in America. This issue of rightsizing and its implications for historic preservation have been the focus of considerable attention since 2011 when the devastating effects of the economic downturn on historic properties within legacy cities became apparent to the preservation community. Residents urged the ACHP to assist in managing the effects of major changes occurring to historic properties in local neighborhoods across the country. Recognizing the important role the ACHP could play in advising stakeholders on how to incorporate historic preservation goals and requirements into community efforts, I designated a task force in 2011 to address this issue. The result of our efforts is incorporated in this report, Managing Change: Preservation and Rightsizing in America, which makes key recommendations for ensuring that historic preservation is a vital part of the solution for communities looking to reinvent themselves. The report documents the ACHP’s findings based on site visits to legacy cities, participation in conferences and meetings, and research. In addition, it makes recommendations to federal agencies and the diverse stakeholders involved in rightsizing in legacy cities and other communities. The phenomenon of rightsizing is similar to challenges presented decades ago by the Urban Renewal Program that resulted in the substantial loss of local historic assets. The lessons learned during that period have positioned us now to ensure that historic preservation informs the revitalization of our communities and is not considered an impediment to economic recovery.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest's Drive Toward NC~!\.A Finals Is
    ... ' ,. '. \ :: ' ' . Friday ·Night: Saturday Night: W~ak~ Forest 78 Wake Forest 86 St. Bonaventure 73 nlll aub i lark St. Joseph's 96 -, / * NUMBER 21 No1·th 20; 1961 * Wake Forest College, Winston-Salem, Carolina, J.\'londay,.March VOLUME ~VI I --------------~------• Wake· Forest's Drive Toward NC~!\.A Finals i;;i,~: ~ ' . - - . ' - Is ·~~Halted By St. Joseph's Five In Charlotte A gari~nt second half comeback ,to put the Deacs within six points stealing tactic~. the game, all in the operrl,ng min- 08; However, after the 11-minute Chappell and Hart and another two that this was the turning pomt. by the·deiteJimined Deacons brought of the Hawks. At the same time, St. Joseph was utes and it was Lenny Chappell, mark the axe Jell on 'the Deacons. points from the foul line by Hart St. Joseph's scoring was well dis­ them vnthill:six pOints of the NCAA BUll: the Hawks. immediate)iy cap- able to maintain constant pressure who scored a total of 32 points in Taking advantage of Wake's cut the Hawk's lead to 14. tributed with six players hitting. semi-finaliii=in Kansas City, but a italized .on the Deacons' disorgan• on the Deacs and tore up· the ..net Ithe game, who did it in each case. errors -the Hawks outscored the The. Hawks, however, tightened double figures. couple of.costly defensive mis~ues ized defense a.!ld scored two _con-I with its shooting. St. Joe's was the first to score, Deacons; 28 to 10, in rtb.e remaining up and t:he •Deacs were able only Chappell's 32 points was high for prevented.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study Examining Residential Adaptive Reuse in Downtown Buildings Sponsored by the Pittsburgh Downtown Living Initiative, June 2004 Allegheny River Olive Or Twist
    the VACANT UPPER FLOORS project a study examining residential adaptive reuse in downtown buildings sponsored by the pittsburgh downtown living initiative, june 2004 Allegheny River Art Institute Building Olive Or Twist Primanti’s Building One Market Street Monongahela River Buhl Building 02 PREFACE WHAT IS THE VACANT UPPER FLOORS PROJECT? The Vacant Upper Floors project was sponsored by the Downtown Living Initiative of Pittsburgh, and its working group consisted of real estate experts, architects, contractors and building owners united under a single mandate: to show that residential conversion of buildings Downtown is a profitable strategy. The result, which you have here before you in the form of this study, reflects the wisdom, hard work, and practical experience of each one of those team members. The goals of this report are two-fold: • To provide a guide and resource with sufficient technical information for the building owners who were selected to be part of this study, so that they might consider converting their buildings as suggested. • To encourage other building owners to give serious thought to similar conversion scenarios by demonstrating the economic viability (and benefits) of such an undertaking. WHO MIGHT THIS REPORT APPEAL TO? • A building owner whose property is currently all, mostly, or even partially vacant, and who would like to maximize its asset value and income producing potential • Someone who has always wanted to live Downtown • Someone who would like to own a penthouse apartment, and also rent out the remaining floors for an income base • A building owner with a retail establishment on the ground floor, but open warehouse or storage on the upper floors • An investor interested in procuring and developing Downtown properties WHAT SHOULD I LOOK FOR IN MY BUILDING? We thought it appropriate to seed this report with assorted ideas about what to look for in your own building.
    [Show full text]
  • Meditations on Selle Generator Works and Adaptive Reuse Practice
    MEDITATIONS ON SELLE GENERATOR WORKS AND ADAPTIVE REUSE PRACTICE A thesis submitted to the Kent State University Honors College in partial fulfillment for the requirements for University Honors (or General or Departmental Honors, as appropriate) by Abby M. Baker May, 2015 Thesis written by Abby M. Baker Approved by ___________________________________________________________________, Jonathan Fleming, Advisor ______________________________________________, Jonathan Fleming, Chair, Department of Architecture Accepted by _____________________________________Donald Palmer, Dean, Honors College II TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES.............................................................................................. IIX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................. X CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 1 II DEFINING ADAPTIVE REUSE................................................ 5 A History of Adaptive Reuse....................................................... 7 Adaptive Reuse Today................................................................. 17 III. SELLE GENERATOR WORKS................................................. 31 A History of Selle Generator Works............................................ 33 IV. MEDITATIONS.......................................................................... 47 V. CONCLUSION.......................................................................... 57 WORKS CITED................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sifica Wner Of
    8 4 018 ,P " (7-11) See Instructions in, How to ;r.UTln,/Pf'fP National Register Forms all aooIlCalf:)l~ sections historic Nissen Buildin~ and/or common First Union Buildin o street & number 310 West Fourth Street __ not for pulbllc:atllon city, town Winston-Salem __ vicintty of us: gut I II iii' . state North Carolina code 037 Forsyth code 067 sifica Category Ownership Status Present Use __ district __ public --X.- occupied ,. __ agri~ulture __ museum -X- bulldlng(s) -X- private __ unoccupied -X- commercial __ park __ structure _both __ work in progress _ educational __ private residence __ site Public Acquisa"tion Accessible __ entertainment __ religious __ object __ in process __ yes: restricted __ government __ scientific __ being considered --X- yes: unrestricted _ industrial __ transportation ~/A _no __ other: wner of name - Booke & Company and BRIC, Inc. (A wholly-owned subsidiary of Booke & Co.) street & number 710 Coliseum Drive state North Carolina courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Forsyth County Hall of Justice, Register of Deeds street & number Main Street state North Carolina IP'U'iI"f'I.1III,riv been determined --X- no dll'e 1981 hltderlll stlte IDCIII N. C. Division of town stete North Carolina ~ __ ruins __ fair 1 • The Nissen Building stands on the corner of Fourth and Cherry Streets in the heart of Winston-Salem's retail and office district. It has been a prominent feature on Winstop-Salem's skyline since its construction in 1926 by William M. Nissen on the site of the former Y.M.C.A.
    [Show full text]