CLAMOUt IN MVIIW •EACON IK THE NIGHT
Volume 34 Fordham College—March 16, 1955 Number 19\ Blood Goal is 1000 Pints; Fordham's §ons of Erin Drive to Start Qn April 28 •rt-r added encouragement, Father Uarrli lp Long Green Lin* Fordham tn«t will roll up their Hart has asked all teachers to sleeves mat Ajfrrtl M and 2«, butdispense, with all tests on the days it won't be to warm up (or. theset aside for the Drive. In,-Sfc Patrick's Bay Parade spring Intramural- program. They Can Is Urgent , By W. Sean O'Sturner will each be donating a pint ol Fordham's "Sons of Erin," a mixture of Irish clansmen and those who become "IrUh blood to the RtdCross. in a special statement.to The RAM, Father Hart said: for the day" (adding to'their names a 'Me' or an 'Q'), will proudly march up Fifth Avenu* ; the Maroon Key Society, which tomorrow in their annual appearance in the St. Patrick's Day Parade. Strutting Along FlftH "When a call comes to the Uni- is sponMrinf the University BkMd Avenue's Kelly Green line will be the University Band, both ROTC units, and the Arch-~ versity for blood, it is urgent. Drfve, la anslMu'to roach a total bishop Hughes Gaelic Society. Someone needs blood right away. of 1,000 pinto. Lart year SM plnU As in the past, the Fordham It's a wonderful thing that Ford- were collected (44* on the campui, contingent will march in honor position, acting as eacort to th« 144 at City Hall). ham has a reserve of blood given by the students arid staff. This Grand Marshall. All units ar« The vital need for an abun- reserve Is tapped constantly in scheduled to assemble at W. 44th dant supply of reserve blood can- St., at 11 a.m., with stepping off vital cases, throughout the year. time set for noon. The parade will not be' over-empha«lzeanjjraem- aboard a special student ship, the One-Act Play, Festival, held last "They Refused to be Resurrected," make their day-view among th»- ber of the faculty,', student- body Maasdam. They will spend the Saturday evening in Collins Audi- presented by the Dramatic Society (Continued on Pace 12) (or their Immediate families), or summer months learning French torium. "Pipistrelle',, a play of of Boston College. alUMtni in the past tew years. To in summer schools in France. In the Middle Ages by J. Muro Mac- Lennan. received 201- points in the A fourth play, "The Bishop's . assure the continuance of this November classes will commence Candlesticks," Was co-sponsored service, If. la Important that the at the IristUut Cathollque in contest. • ' •' Second place. With 199% points, by the hosts, The 'Mimes and Law Test Set blood!drive be a success. As an 'aris. Mummers, and The Th'aliarte of Fordham. Howevei, this produc- Humor Magazine; tion had been eliminated in a For April 23 preliminary contest. Only three weeks . remain for prospective law school applicants The judges for the finals Here who plan to take the Law School 'The Thorn of JfoseHill' Plans April Debut; Mr. Nicholas Bela, Mr. Hugh J. Admission Test. on April 23rd to Kelly and Mrs. Sally Scharper. file their completed application with Educational Testing Service, Chooses 20 Nassau Street, Princeton, New , This Spring more Fordham ers will- receive reduced rates- has has been acting as art advisor for Eastern Rites Jersey, Rev. Lawrence A, Walsh, students, will be smiling. So also been devised. . "The Thorn." Originally planning S.J., Provost,- announced today. Among the-features in the first Applications for the test must be claims the staff of Fordham's new to do a cover illustration, Mr. Ad- forwarded so as . to reach the humor magazine, "The Thornvof issue is "Truly," a satire of-the dams had to fulfill other commit- Topic is India "Old Man and The Sea." - Princeton Office not later than Rose Hill." which will make its ments and was unable to meet "Christianity in India" will be April 13, Father Walsh advised. University-wide debut in 'early Sports Feature the topic of the annual conference "The Thorn's" deadline. April. Another story is entitled "Rookie on Eastern Rites and liturgies, Many law schools give first con- John Johansen and Ted Mc- Gladiator." Included is the ao- Members of the College who which will open on campus Fri- sideration to applicants for ep.- Nulty, co-editors of "The Thorn" count of the Rookie Gladiator's have contributed stories include day, March 25. trance in the fall of 19B5 who and juniors in the College, plan first appearance in the Roman Dick Cannon, Jim Longo, Jim Prominent speakers will de- have taken the Law School Ad- a' 24rpage edition which will sell Coliseum.. Also tucked In this story Lamb, > Dick Johnson and Gerry monstrate Christianity's vital role mission Test in November, Febru- for 15 cents at both the campus is a sportscast of a game between Lolselle, who is the story editor. in India life since the time of St. ary or April. Since each indi- and downtown schools." the Lions and the Slaves. Co-editors Johansen and Mc- Thmnas the Apostle. IThey will in- vidual law sjhool has Its own Choosing over twenty articles Want a date with a girl who Nulty in a joint statement said: cludo the Rev. Clement Englert, preference in these matters, the from a* large selection submitted went to grade school with Grace "We have attempted to make 'The C.S.S.R., of the Institute of Con- prospective applicant should first by students in the University, the Kelly? If you win "The Thorn's" Thorn' a high-grade humor mag- temporary Russian Studies, who find out from the law schools in editorial board announced at a "Stump the Seismograph" contest, azlnei In some secular colleges, will discuss "St. Thomas and Hiswhich he is Interested whether meeting early this week that "The that date will be yours plus 24 Newman and other Catholic clubs Missionary Journey," and the he should take the test. Thorn" was in its final production other prizes and an expense-paid have protested the continuous Rev. Joseph N. Moody. Professor Applications to take trie test on stages and would appear in about vacation to Formosa. barbs thrown at religion in humor of History at Cathedral College, April 23, and a Bulletin of In- four weeks. George Alexander will handle magazines. We want 'The Thorn' who will speak on "The Thomas formation which describes the publicity for "The Thorn." War- to give Its readers a smile instead Christians in India Today." The procedure for making application Publicity Push of a sneer." Most Rev. Joseph M. Pernlcone, An Intensive publicity campaign ren Spellman is working on lay- Auxiliary Bishop of New York, will and shows sample test questions: is planned to'promote circulation out. The cover was drawn by Wal- "The Thorn of Rose Hill," which preside. should be obtained divectly from both at Fordham and other Cath- ly Wood, cover cartoonist for "Mad will print over 4,000 copies for the the Law School Admission Test, olic campuses in the New York Comics." 10,000 students of the University, The conference will conclude Educational Testing Service, 20: area. The theme will be, "Put a Charles Addams Advises will be available on campus at the Saturday morning with the cele- Nassau Street, Princeton, New- Smile in your Spring." A subscrip- Mr. Charles Addams, oartoonlst bookstore and at the: newsstand in bration of the Divine Liturgy at Jersey,' several weeks before the tion plan whereby "Thorn" read- for "The New-Yorker" magazine. Keating Cafeteria. St. Patrick's Cathedral. testing date. Page 2 The RAM Wednesday, March 16, 1955 Roundup - By Jim Farrell of the. N.F.C.C.S. to finance its next two weeks. THE SODALITY will hold a college and university relief pro- THE SUAREZ SOCIETY will symposium and social on Friday gram. hold an important business meet- night, April 29, at 8 o'clock. The THE BIG N.F.C.C.S. AFFAIR ing Friday in Keating 110. There theme will be, "A Twentieth Cen- this mouth will be the annual will be no Democratic Club meet- tury Conception of the Individu- Marian Congress, to be held at the ing this week, in order that all al." Dr. Louis Marks will speak" College of New Rochelle, on Sun- Suarizians may tkj on hand at the on, "Mechanism in Science," and titty, March 27. meeting called by Al Crlsci to dis- Mr. Philip Scharper will discuat GEORGE OVENIGNO, who cuss the club's constitution and "Determination in Literature. plans.to march with the Gaelic receive the report*.. of' the 'dele- "Determination In Society" will be Society tomorrow, but *ho is bet- gates who attended conferences treated by the Rev. Joseph .Fite- ter known as the president of the in the society's behalf In the past patrick, S.J., former president of Industrial Relations Council, ia seven months. the Association of Catholic So- working on the iinal plans for'an tW! nNUMUMATH CLUB ciologists. To climax the substan- intercollegiate Industrial relations will hokt eWttoqa for next years tive portion of the evening, the conference, to be co-sponsored by officers next Friday in Freeman Rev. J. Quentln Lauer, 8.1.. will the Rose Hill I.R.C; and held on Ida. present an analysis of "Relativism the Manhattan College campus on THE HIOHLWDBR8' PARTV in Morality." Sunday, May 8, as the last of the last Saturday night is being uni- AIJL BUT ONE of the students N.F.C.C.S. spring workshops. versally, acclaimed a. success. But MIKE DREW, NEW s.C. PRESIDENT, receive, gavel and hand- present at last Friday's Suarez FAT KING will serve as chair- the group'!, stouter hearts claim Shake from retiring President Dick Rack in inaugural ceremony Forum voted against the resolu- man of the Vietnam Book Drive it was just a perfect warm-up for held on Monday evening. tion of the day, "The United to be sponsored by Student Gov- tomorrow. States Should Use All Meant to ernment and the N.S.A. within the ERIN GO BRAGH7 Discourage Our Allies from Trad- Ing With Communist Countries." Inaugural Ceremony for PETE FROBUCH, former cap- tain of the Varsity Fencing Team, has announced that the team haa New S. G. Officers received a bid to the N.CJV.A. The newly-elected Student Gov- tournament but will not be able fore the Inaugural, Outgoing to enter, due to lack of funds; ernment officials were Inaugu- president Dick Rack, vice-presi- rated in a special ceremony last dent Ted Stanton, secretary Lang $600 ta needed to send the coach Monday evening in the Keating Toland and treasurer Matt Fltz- and three swordsmen to the Hall first floor lecture room. gibbon then led their successors championship games. In his acceptance speech, ini Mike Drew, Ralph Delia Cava, THE CHESS TEAM also wiU coming president Mike Drew an- Chuck Morosini and-Pete White have to turn down a bid'to a tour- nounced that two planks in his to; the platform. There Pr. Mc- nament. Since they have won party's platform have already Laughlin blessed two gavels, one the intercollegiate championship, been fulfilled: The Rev. Victor of which Drew presented to Rack, Fordham's chessmen have been B. Yanitelli, S.J., and the Athletic and the other of which Rack pre- asked to represent the United Policy Committee liave granted the sented to Drew. Ron Taggiaseo, States at the international univer- college Student Government rep- chief justice of the Student Court, sity tournament. The reason for resentation on that committee, then administered the oath of of- the refusal of this bid. is the loca- and a dayhop lounge in Dealy fice to the four new officials. cation—Lyons, France. Hall will open at the end of this Rack announced that the cere- THE CTJRA SHOW AT MARY- month. monies followed at this meeting MOUNT, emceed by Jim Heffer- Drew praised the .outgoing of - would, be observed at future Stu- man, was a big success and $335 . ficials for earning the; trust -of the dent Government Inaugurations. will be sent to the national office faculty and administration. He urged all members of the student body to help the .incoming offi- cials prove themselves worthy of this, trust by laboring for the cause, of- an' improved Student - Government. ' Dean Is Present' The meeting began with a pray- er led by the Rev. Leo p. Mc- Laughltn, S.J., Dean of the Col- lege. Regular Student Govern- ment business was conducted be- AFROTC Orators FILTER TIP TAREYTQN Compete for Prize gives you the full, rich taste Two Air Force -ROTC finalists will take- part in a speaking, con- , of quality tobacco test on the air power theme on Wednesday, March 23, in the and real filtration, too! Keating first floor lecture room. PRODUCT OP The. winner will receive a sterling silver bracelet from the Republic Aviation Corporation. The Rev. Francis V. Courneen, S.J., Council of Debate moderator, ALL COLLEGIATE EASTER VACATION TRIP will judge the junior cadets, who "Wouldn't Long Distance will, deliver their speeches before the entire cadet wing. be easier, Fred? It doesn't cost very much, you know." MIAMI BEACH If the miles are mauling your big romance, _ Htrt'i a woridtrfully planntd trip you'll .njoy wllh ooy and tongenlol M ^ \ \ reigning don't torture yourself by carrying the torch. colltglaltt through th..holiday), •v^wteilff^ \ * everywnwe When you long to hear her voice, shrink the \ ffl \ VJLM VTER SIX fnr- miles with a Long Distance phone call. This BUCKS ft BLAZERS Vv\ /» '. i \ maftcs aai o king on way, you carry the torch straight lo the COILSM TBAVE" nmnios! "Nat- 514 FIFTH AVB:, NEW YORK CITV Lidi" fit, "slain- source — keep her "burning" for you. And if shy" finish. your billfold seems slightly anemic, you can ieauekHll 6lh [cMei aaaa, Princely values at take advantage of the Long Distance, bar- • RetwutUu? Apal nth pauper prices. V.U trav.l via iMurlom, Frivol, Eapreji ll-ive' lots mwe gain rates which go into effect evenings afttiv Molor Co«h«...iloy In Miami S«ch al thi lun-eo . six and all day Sunday. So, before some BLACKSTONE HOTEL short-distance dandy moves in on your gkf Of f Moonlit* Crvlii • Moon. Maiidy, call her Long Distance. rl\CC •»• Swlmi In lha BLACK. Peel • Wltnlt Sons) • Cliomp.gn, Hour -~ Dontlng lo Cilypia and Amorlmn t Bond! -Trip To Miami U • Trip IhrulhofanwdEvartladii J NEW YORK TELEPHONE COMPANY FOR INFORMATION LVf.liM a RESERVATIONS EJ1-14S* 1Y0IA tOKOL MO6-3J59 PHONC without dtlay PHIllP WECH51&.1 •E 2-018 J Wednesday, March 16, 1955 The RAM raged Jour.-Amer. Editor Raps and Raves Will Talk of Jobs By Jh* Prltr company of his shrewish wife, Sam H. Day, Managing Editor Enjoyment proved to be the key- Dame Maria. of the New York Journal-Ameri- noting element of the Jesuit One- The projection onto the scene can, will speak on job prospects of another prisoner, the breezy in the journalism field, Tuesday, Act Play Festival finals, held last March 22, at 12:15 p.m. in Keat- Saturday night in Collins Hall. and curious Princess Pipistrelle of ing 218. - An appreciative audience enjoyed Aqultalne, causes a poor hermit monk, St. Cataporpus, to flee for Mr. Day's talk is being spon- the four «Mt» enjoying their way sored by the Vocational Aid pro- through three ter#« productions, it nis virtue and persuade Richard gram of the College. He will dis- was easy to forget that a contest that it is high time to resume, the cuss both editorial arid business was being decided as the evening duties of state and throne in Eng- positions with newspapers. ,. land. Mr.. Day has been: vwith the proved jto be much more a festival Journal-American since 1828 and than a final, - James.Moore was robustly per- became managing editor in 1841. fect as the red-velveted Coour-de- Before coming to work on the "They rtfawrt *• be Rtturreeted" Lion, while his captor, Count Al- •Journal-American, he was manag- .FrtmrtU by the Dramatic brlc was truly brought to life by ing editor of the Casper (Wyom- gaebty «f BMtoa Collect Robert Nilan. On the distaff side, ing) Herald for four years and ' A young author desperately try- Judy Cehen sparkled in the title of the St. Joseph (Missouri) Ga- role. Mitzi McDonald also was zette for two years. ing to get hia play down on paper, 4 ANDREW KOMEO as The Christ in the Last Sower scene train. convincing as Dame Maria, al- Tuesday/March 15, Mr...Frank while the traditional theatre pro- though the entire cast shone "Oh My Marie!" Seated at the, table are the Avutlec, Hayed by Corbin, account executive for a •taaent cast f ram the Business SchMl. totype!, Columbine, Pierrot, and brightly throughout the one-act Batten, Barton, Durstine and Os- Harlequin'mime his every ama- play, by J. Muro MacLennan. born, spoke on public relations. teurish effort—thli is the novel theme of N. X. Smith's "They Ref- used to be'Heturrected." William Phalon competently played the-embryonic playwright, who has contented himself to dramatise tanother love triangle There's even more to with'Harlequin stealing the affec- tion of Pierrot's "»lfe, Columbine. Although the young man has chosen this eternal theme, he con- Chevrolet styling tinually ' experiments with styles ranging from Shaw through Noel Coward and the expressionist school, His imitation of Coward than meets the eyel is high comedy as trite drawing VUored headlights H Louiered High-Level air intake room dialogue reeks of. cocktails This is beauty with a bonus ... for Chevrolet and cynicism. styling is designed to add safely and comfort The cleverest point is reached while you drive,. and to return greater'value when the playwright, dissatisfied when-you-trade. .with a line, scratches It out on his ~ "How To Write a Play" they add to the impressive length of line . . . but •book -.while Diane Winthrow, they nre up where they can be seen for safety's sake. Charlss Kelly and Joseph Connare The smart louvers across the hood aren't just dec- (Columbine, Pierrot, ind Harle- oration . . .'they:mark the intake for the High-Level quin, respectively), vanish some- ventilation system for cleaner, fresher air. And the what clumsily into the rear cur- whole shape of the body—its lowness, the dipped belt ' H Sweep-Sight windshield H Distinctive dip in bell line tain. .•„ • i ' line—is-merely a reflection of a lowered center of 7"The Emperor's Doll" gravity, ihe added stability. .- Biwaented by The Mask and This, is truly functional styling that serves you .Rapier Dramatic .Society belter every mile, and preserves its value against the of Loyola College .distant'day when you trade. This is Body by Fisher Brilliant costuming, an authen- —another "Chevrolet exclusive>in tha low-price field. tic Japanese setting, reasonably Come in and let us demonstrate that this new Chev- precise choreography, original rolet is just as exciting todrive as to look at! music and a well-balanced cast all helped make "The Emperor's Doll" by Ethel Van Der Veer and motorwrmc C Prank Bigclow an entertaining of- fering. The play concerns a toymaker who Is commissioned to fashion the most- beautiful doll In the -STEALING:THE THUNDER world for his emperor. The poetio El Fender-highigh taillights I H Tustefut two-tone color styling youth, played by Raymond Penn, FROM THE HIGH-PRICED CARS! obeys the order only to rail madly In love with the product of his handiwork. Some kind of oriental magic brings life to the doll, and a happy marriage of the two lov- ers brings the play to a close. Particularly noteworthy in the cast weie John Kuhn in the role of the youth's father; Daniel FitzSimmons as the -white com- plexioned Marquis Tarashi; and J. Raymond Gaeng, a one-man chorus, who" served as the emcee for the comedy. "Pipistrelle Of Aqultaine" Presented by The Argus Eyes, Dranmtlo Society of St. Peter's College Richard Coeur-de-Lton (Rich- ard the Lion-Hearted) is enjoying hia. placid' Imprisonment, in Aus- tria at the castle of his gracious host, Count .Alberic, who prefers chess playing with Richard to the Wednesday, March 16, 1955 Page 4 The RAM The Commentator By lack ShaaMuui ' Editorials... Between One. good look at a community transfers these characteristics to •will tell the story of what kind his work, he can influence the of a newspaper it has . . . and actions of thousands of persons the viee-fersa, each day ... for the worse. Criticism that tne press only So, a newspaper should not Comrades exploits politics, crime, sex andprint articles or pictures that tend It was with pleasure and considerable anticipation that Lines sensationalism, has often caused of their nature to tempt a person to commit morally wrong acts. we heard of the forthcoming visit of a group of Russian stu- By Ray Sfhroth the sarcastic refutation that per- dent editors to our shores, haps the press is too representa- The newspaper should not use its We are alj familiar with the tive of the people it is supposed news columns to foster a biased The universal brotherhood of students, nebulous as such various methods which professors to be representative of. view of the political scene, it should not unjustly detract a per- a, concept may seem to the couldn't-care-less Bronxite, is as use to endear themselves to their The main role of the daily press real as that mystical union which binds all mankind. The H as spreading faculty sons good name. p is to inform its readers about news While man )» basically a social common purpose of all who seek a higher education is made gossip, springing surprise quizzes events throughout their local com- animal, he yet remains an Indivi- with trick questions (to demon- munity and the rest of the world. invincibly clear when-the young people of all nationalities dual. He has a special ii—to and viewpoints are permitted to meet and interact. strate their confidence in our in-Historically, the often financially know and love Ood perfectly. Pub- genuity) and coming in unpre- vital secondary role of entertain- lisher*, editors and reporters With this in mind, we sincerely and respectfully urge pared so as to amuse us by ing basketball, admire the Blue Chapel, meet Religious adherence to them wtll mark you indelibly in your prof- approximately 1,700, daily papers sterilization, abortion and others the Honors Program and the Fordham' Club—and make your- essor's mind. throughout the United states. Yet, who would lessen standards ot selves at home under the cupola of our Russian Center. Keep the professor on his toes the morality of various communi- morality, do not five the reader ties indicates that they are not , Privyet tovaristhchl! with clever remarks during class. the real truth of the ethics that This will show you have a lively well Informed on the'principal apply to each situation. intellect and a. real interest in. truths of life. While there is plenty of wide what he is saying. For questions, This is partly because some seg- and complete coverage, many keep your hand waving all the ments • of the press have, fallen newspapers lack a depth of analys- Books & Battles time, and when your opportunity short of another function , .that is to place the meaning of current We have heard a lot of guff about how to fight Com- comes, pose as many problems as of giving advice. To give advice, events in relation to our true munism—everything from writing down the names of our possible on topics that have noth- a person must be well informed— end. There should be a recogni- friends who go to Russian movies to H-bombing the Kremlin ing to do with the course. This not only.on economics, govern- tion of what Is eternally true, will indicate your broad back- ment, sociology, science and poli- based on sound philosophy and to "get it over with one big punch." ' ground and wide range of inte- tics, but also on the end of life. theology. But actually, totalitarianism must be fought in its causes, rests, qualities which impress any The basic cause for abuses seen The press of the United States teacher immeasurably. Above all, daily in the press is a lack of is the best in the world. It is poverty and Ignorance, not by slashing madly about, as, if you have some complaint to George Kennan says, like the aroused prehistoric monster knowledge of the meaning of life generally moral. Yet, we must be make, particularly about marks, by many newspapermen, This on guard against the paper that , who destroys his foe, himself and his lair in the fracas. never wait until after class. Fight basic defect has too often result- publishes a fine story today and it right out with him on the spot. When the Communist armies of' Viet Minn swept into ed in an abortion of the role of an evil one tomorrow for the moral Show him you're not afraid to dothe press to inform, entertain and worth of such a paper deludes the Hanoi, the capital of northern Indo-China, the students and battle in front of all your friends. advise. It accounts for the political professors of. Hanoi University, one of the greatest in the reader when guiding his ideas. Remember, no one respect* a cow- slanting of news columns; for glo- We should choose a paper for East, were forced to flee south. Their library and all Its books ard. rifying crime (as per admiration were lost. information and accuracy rather There are many occasions where for Willie Button); for exploit- than lurid sensationalism,. We Just the right approach can make ation of lust, and for playing up should choose a paper to help us Through the NBA, a drive has begun to refurnish the items of "poor taste." library as a step toward the reestabUshment of the university. a real difference on one's test properly understand local, na- marks. A week before the exam, By their nature, newspaper* tional and world affairs, < This We need -not emphasize how facilities for higher educa- probe the teacher with as many cater to a heterogeneous group. is the most- effective lever for tion are essential to tine well-being of our political allies. Weleading questions as possible to They are calculated to appeal to raising newspaper standards. trick him'into disclosing its con-persons of many ethnic! religious, It results In » financial reason who have books to spare—the language does not matter- political and educational groups should give them with a will. If we have none to spare, we tent. Ask which pages to "em- for Mr. Publisher to heed our or which ideas in the As a result, circulations of many- plea* for what is good. Above all, must give for the satisfaction of the sacrifice. text he considers most "signifi- papers soar into the hundreds of we should Write to the editor and cant". 'Here it always helps to thousands and a few are over a make those pleas. Community plead with a hopeless whine million. TheK small papers reach leaders should vliit editors and "But surely you don't expect us tens of thousands of persons daily. tell them what they demand in Letters to the Editor to reread all three hundred pages Total daily newspaper circulation a better press. in the United States is about 54,- We can't'keep up on facts and Dear Editor:' their name and address and type Doctor". Any good teacher res- 000,000. . : At the end of your interesting of car. if the number of cards pects such an inquisitive mental- events in a constantly changing article on Father Quentin Lauer, received is sufficient to warrant ity. It is readily'seen that newspaper world unless we go where we can In the Feb. nth Issue of the RAM, holding the rally, I will notify Then, the day of the test, make reading is a national habit, this get a scrupulously honest evalu-., you state that Patiher Lauer and the entrants individually of the up a petition and select one of the imposes a tremendous (rave mo- atlon of those things. Too often, Father McLaughlin, Dean o/ the date and events when they be- more respectable members of the ral responsibility on the journal- we leave things for the other fel- College, are "the only two whocame specific. class to request that the exam ist. For if he li immoral and low to do. What about yourself?? hold the degree (doctorate from Thank you for your consider- be postponed. It was absolutely the Sorbonne) at Pordham." This ation. impossible, you must say, to pre- statement would foe correct were Sincerely yours, pare three hundred pages in only it limited to Jesuit faculty mem- ' N. Robert von Dwinfelo one week, especially with the bers. However, so that the record Box 92 boarder dance interfering on Sun- may f Prof- double take: this columnist's amazement at seeing the driver elude the Spring semester aetivi-. of Fordham life, which will be in- ties and to raise more money. essor Ross J. Maaano, chairman of a passing car on Pelham Parkway, equipped with jump cluded in the "Maroon" have in- of the Department of Pharmac- If the annual were released in creased the"total cost. ology. She maintadns he¥ own .suit and crash helmet . . . turned out to be senior Ed Za'hn, June rather than in September, music studio in Hartsdale; and is who is a part-time flier for the Navy. .. Junior Gene Griffin a number of school activities would Finally, an informal poll, car- vice-president of the Music Teach- and MlssPat Dunn to wed on June 18. .. Seniors calling their have to be left out. This would ried out among several classes, ers Council of Central,;;West- mean the exclusion of stories on seemed to indicate that the stu- chester, and co-chairman of the Class Day, "Encaenia" . . . former HAM editor Gene Jacobs the junior and senior proms and Music Division of the Scarsdale doihg promotional work for .Westinghouse. . . Jack King shows, the commencement ex- dents themselves would prefer this Women's Club. late date if a more complete issue unanimously elected president of the Friars Club, which is ercises, the late phases , of the AJ1 students and faculty mem- basketball season, all spring sports, would be the result. bers are invited to attend. one of the up and coming organizations on campus ... 23,750 student government elections, and Alumni residing in the New York area, according to fecent other noteworthy activities. .. figures . . . "O My People!" is the first Passion Play ever to Sales Record Highest receive so much mention on the sports pages ... having ath- Also, the idea of a September letes in the main roles was a brainstorm, publicity-wise . . . issue gives the editors more time to raise money and as a result now that the 'It's Maroon' disc has received sufficient backing, present the students with a more plans are afoot to have the Glee Club sing the choral selections (Author of "Barefoot Boy With Cheek, from the show In addition to their own side of the LP record. FORDHAMEN OF THE WEEK: the foine groups of Socials On THE STUDENT COUNCIL buckog, whose names begin O'- and Me- or Mac- and who Today let us investigate a phenomenon of American college will so proudly wear the green in tomorrow's St. Patrick's Key Agenda life called the student council. First of all, what is the student Day Parade . . .as usual the two ROTC groups will rep- "The Maroon Key will be faced council? The answer is simple: the student council is a council with the problem of helping to resent Rose Hllh aided and abetted by an elite corps of of students. ' • . . fill in the gap in the Fordham Next, what does the student council do? Again the answer is green derby-ed Irishmen, mostly from the Gaelic Society social calendar created by the lack simple: it meets. but not without "ringers" ... (un Is paramount tomorrow of a football team," said Mike Calhoun, recently-elected Col- Next, what goes on at the meetings? This question is rather and even those Gaels for a day, who normally spell their lege Representative to the Steer- more complicated than the others.. Perhaps it can best be an- names with the "o" at the rear, Willingly admit that "It's ing Committee of the Key. swered by reproducing here the minutes of a typical meeting of a typical student couneil. A Great Day For the Irish." "There are no special plans formed as yet for the fall, other Meeting scheduled for 8:30 p.m. at Student Union Building. PRIORITY LOWDOWN: don't miss a good thing; .buy the than augmenting the series of Call to order 9:51 p.m. by Hunrath Sigafoos* presiding. Motion open houses which the Key has "Maroon" andr order it now . . . a quick check of the Barge to adjourn made by Louis Bicuspid, freshman representative. sponsored during the past yeai\ last weekend found Fordhamen Jack McEwen,, Jack Mc- and holding a University^wide Fall Motion ruled out of order by Hunrath Sigafoos, presiding. Govern,- Frank Deighan, Eddie Flynn, Steve Connolly, Tom Weekend," he added. Hunrath Sigafoos called "old poop" by Louis Bleuspid, fresh- man representative. Seconded by Delores Wheatgerm, sophomore- Downing, Chip Kennedy, 'and' Ron, Fettig among others en- Mike said the rearrangement of representative. Tabled by Hunrath Sigafoos, presiding. joying the smoke-filled atmosphere with their dates.. .thea- the University Council would prob- Minutes of last meeting read by Zelda Pope-Toledo, secretary. ably necessitate that body's "work- tre circles extremely interested" in Fordham's rendition of ing more closely with the Key in Motion to accept minutes matte by Hunrath Sigaf ooa, presiding. "The Caine Mutiny Court Martial" which goes into rehearsal any University function. ' Motion defeated! this week. ../Lang Toland's mother servingas a Juror on the Treasurer's report not read.because Rex Mercre'di, treasurer, He concluded,by saying that not present at meeting. Rex Mercredi, treasurer, impeached in Jelke retrial. . . Ed Parchinskl averaged 36 pts. per game and "the efforts of the Maroon Key, for the remainder of this semest- absentia. was voted M.V.P. in the 4th Army League, reports Fran er, will be directed toward mak- Motion made by\Louis Bicuspid, freshman representative, to Magulre . . . '"I'ri-F Reporter" may develop into a magazine ing the Spring Weekend and the allow sale of hard liquor in school cafeteria. Seconded, by according to editor Jimmy McErlean. . . "Thorn," a new most important blood drive a suc- Delores Wheatgerm, sophomore representative. Motion tabled cess. For next year, George Kim- by Hunrath Sigafoos, old poop. ~ humor magazine, will, make its first appearance next month... ple, the new president of the . Tom "Mr. Track" Courtney broke his own 880 retard at last Steering Committee, has been Motion made by Booth Fishery, fraternity representative, to permit parking in library. Motion referred to committee. Saturday's Pioneer Games with a dazzling 1:52.6 time. . . Bill promised full administration sup- port in any, new undertaking the Motion made by Gladys- Algae, junior representative, te allow Stumer's weekly name change in The RAM masthead a private Key wants to enter."' attendance in pajamas and robes at first, hour.classes. Motion joke. . . Paul Fecteau and this columnist may'compete in the referred to committee. , : Teaneck Invitational 100 yd. dash . . . ho hum dept: Tom Motion made by Elwood Feldspar, athletics representative, to conduct French Conversation classes in English. Motion "Garesche has again notched the Metropolitan Squash Cham- WFUV-FM referred to committee. pionship. . . Kelly MoLaughlin does a beautiful imitation of Motion made by Esme Plankton, sorority representative, to Louie Armstrong, complete with handkerchief. Feature allow hypnosis during Rush Week. Motion referred to committee. DID YOU KNOW: that the .Hemingways have been Motion made by Pierre Clemenceau, foreign exchange student, joined by the Faulkners, the Highlanders, the Danteans Programs to conduct German Conversation classes in French. Motion and t:»e Uli Uli frat in what seems to be the beginning of referred to committee. Week of March 17-23 Motion made by Harriet Oritter, tig campus representative, informal fraternities at Fordham. . . that Ray Sehroth's DRAMA—Thursday at 7:15 p.m. editorial, "Sausage Machine," received mention in the to allow faculty members above the rank of assistant professor —THE THIRD PROGRAMME— to perform marriages. Motion referred to Committee. Swarthmpre "Phoenix". . . that Tony Salntomas chair- "The Flood"->-Sir Leonard Woo- Observation made by Martha Involute, senior representative, manned last night's Fordham Club session. . . that far ley: Sunday at 3 p.m.—WFUV PLAYHOUSE—"Season in New • that in her four years on student council every motion referred too many people expect to meet each other under the Bllt- to committee was never heard of again. Miss 'Involute was tabled. inore clock tomorrow after the parade. . . that Tony York, 1937-38." Monday at 7 pan Capestany is back behind the Ramskeller counter, which EDUCATION—Sunday at 4:30 Motion made by Louis Bicuspid, freshman representative, to is good news to all St. Robert's dwellers. . .that Brian p.m.—THE UNIVERSITY LEC- allow sale of hard liquor in Sociology I and II. Seconded by O'Brien, Steve McGrath, and Bill Pare all received psy- TURE SERiTRS—"Kiddie Car Cri- Delores Wheatgerm, sophomore representative. Motion tabled chology assistantships at the University of South Car- me to Juvenile Delinquency," iwith by Hunrath Si1 afoos, presiding crossly. olina. . . that varsity baseball practice has started under Dr. Herbert C. Mayer, President Refreshments served. Coffee, cake, Philip .Morris Cigarettes. of American Viewpoint Inc., auth- The following resolution adopted by acclamation;' Coach Coffey. . .that G. A. also stands for George Alex- or of "Who- Me?" Sunday at 7:30 ander. . . that Bob Kennedy is working as assistant floor pjm.—THE GEORGETOWN FOR- "WHEREAS Philip Morris is milder, tastier, more exhila- manager for WATV in Jersey. . . that Kay Hastings and UM—"Changes in the Middle rating, and chock full of rare rich vintage tobaccos; and Miss Ann Wade have been jewelry store window shop- East," with Sir Reader Bullard WHEREAS Philip Morris is contained in the patented Snap- ping ., . that George King has returned to school now former British Ambassador to Open pack which is the quickest, simplest, neatest container yet that his injuries, sustained in a recent auto accident, Iran,, and Dr. Harold C. Hinton devised for cigarettes; and WHEREAS Philip Morris, the. most have' healed. Professor of History at George- commendable of smokes in the most admirable of wrappings, town University. is available in both king-size and regular; therefore BE IT MEETING THE DEADLINE: Kev Maher will command the RESOLVED that it is the sense of this, meeting that Philip Army cadets while Tom Fahey will be top man in the AFROTC OPERA—Sunday at 12:05 p Morris is far and away the best cigarette buy on this or any —A BOX AT .THE OPERA — other campus." for tomorrow's march ... Big spender from the east, Bud "Wozzeck," by Berg. Evangelist has over 36 bets placed for the forthcoming base- Meeting adjourned with many.a laugh and cheer at 9:58. ball season. . . if he wins each ope of them/he stands to gain MUSIC—Thursday at 6:05 p.m. Respectfully submitted, —EVENING CONCERT—Sleep- Zelda Pope-Toledo, Secretary about $1.57... good to see Chris &TcGrath back on Rose Hill... ing Beauty, by Tchaikovsky. Fri- Jim O'Neil Joined the ever growing^ranks of the Naval Re- day at 12:05 pjti. — NOONDAY : ."Ml.n KMlllliKlM. 1053 servists: . . Willy Currah readying a big aririouricement for CONCERT—Sbiitfta No. 3 for cel- The makers of PHILIP MORRIS, who firing y«n f/ii:s tohtmit, move release at the Junior Prom . .. Dick Cahnori dubbed "Ace" by lo and piano, bV'^Beethoven. Every that Utility'*•PHILIP MORRIS is the heat crcr. We kilmc you'll RAM nickname- editor, P., J.ohnson Bossert . . . "Erin Go day except Stolidity at 1:35 p.m. second tlw mo/tfln. Bragh," Lucio, and take 'er away, Rudy. ". and 8:05 p.m. •'• Page 6 The RAM Wednesday, March 16, 1955 I Glamour in Review \*liss Fordhams9 Thrilled^ Urge Basketball By Sam Donnelly election?, Cathy was asked. me my Job." Pat works as a model RAM Features Editor "Well, because of the time now. She has appeared in Photo- How does it feel to* be Miss school work takes, I am only a graphy, Vofae, Bazaar a9d Life Fordham after several months or model theoretically; now. And oh,magazines among others. even after more than a year? yes, you can say I'v.e" given up Both Cathy Avery, Miss Ford- cooking chili con carne, and that Because of work,' Pat h,ad to ham 1954, and pat Shalvey, Miss I've had only one good snowball withdraw from Fordham. she Fordham 1953, replied ''Wonder- fight since I came to Fordham." hopes to return next year. ful," After her election, Cathy had At .the present time she is act- "People don't notice you much, said that she would cook chill con ing in "O My People," the play though," Cathy Avery says. "Ex- carne for her ideal date and that by, the Rev, Alfred Barrett, S.J., cept once in a while if I go some- she would get a "big kiclc out ofthat is now betes presented in where, people will point and say throwing snowballs at him." Collins Auditorium. 'That's Miss Fordham.' And some- Should we have a Miss Ford- "I am engaged to Andy Remeo, times when I have my glasses on the star af the »Uy," Pat says. ham next year? • "I caaw to rehearsals with him, and my hair is hanging "over my Yes, definitely," Cathy an- . WORKEKiS CUEAK AWAY the lut remains f the top floor face, they will look questioningly •a Fr. Barrett pat aw In one of the ; swered. "I think she should be » seem* In the play." ewt wine «f Dealy Hall. The bulMinr Is in the process »f bclnr and say 'That'« Miss Fordham'?" basketball queen." , ranavsted. • ' Cathy is a freshman in the Are we going to have a Miss School of Education, "One of the Pat Bhalvey aiwwerea, "Yes, Fordham next year? Mike Cal- greatest advantages, of being definitely,'' to the same aneaiton. houn, newly-elected Maroon Key elected Miss Fordham was that I She aUo thinks that Beit year's chairman for the College, says frade With Russia (ft to know mare peaple,'mare Mlaa Fardham sbaaK be a basket- "We definitely will have a Miss sjalekly than I would have other- Fordham 1055. but we don't as wise." •• •••.•- •:.••• Pat aaya, "It wa» wonderful be- Vet know on what occasion we will IFopic of Suarez Forum Has she changed any since her ing elected MU« Fordham. It gothold the -election." "Resolved: The United State&9 lahould use all means to discourage 'Miracle between our allies and the •"communist countries," was the "Jtopic discussed at the Suarez Fo- jrum last Friday. Approximately LUCKY BROODIES! GET'EM ithirty members of the Suarez So- ciety attended. ' With president Al Crisci presid- ing, the group heard guest speaker Dr. Peter Remec of the Fordham WHAT'S THIS? For solution tee paragraph below. ^Economics Department present .'4he problem to the panel. The four Droodle suggested by Norman Gerber, C.CN.Y. '(panelists, John Delia Ratta, Bill vffoyce, Bill Cronin and Bob Healy, :then presented the arguments, pro HAVI A UTTLI rUN when you IIAtHM aOUaMMUt j«nd con.. William F. Stephens Tiiade Strengthen* Roasla Florida State University smoke. Enjoy yourself. Give your- Presenting the problem, Dr. Re- self the pleasure of a better- tnec pointed out that in the past, 'Russia, has been strengthened by tasting Lucky Strike: The '.East-west trade. Despite this ar- >rument against East-West trade, . enthusiasm often inspired by »he said, many of our foreign allies •re dependent upon trade for a Luckies' famous better taste is sound ! economy. Since many of •our allies cannot trade with the illustrated in the Droodle (right) VUnited States and other western titled: Alphabet soup for Lucky 'nations because of high tariffs, (they are forced to trade with com- smoker. So why stew over what anunist countries. Dr. Remec then suggested that the panel consider cigarette to smoi'°? Luckies' . whether all Eaat-West trade be WOKM CUCMINO Mi* CRACK taste' is /etfer-perfect. After all, jyestHcted or consumer trade be IN MMWALK , 'ipermitted. Nancy Reed Ingham • LiS.'/MiF.T.-LuckyStrikenieans Speaking for the affirmative, University of Washington " -Delia Ratta and Joyce stated that " fine tobacco. Then, that tobacco > {because of the serious need for mon-strategic goods in Russia and is toasted to taste better. "It's to make it taste even better... (Other communist countries, any "(trade would materially help them Toasted"— the famous Lucky- cleaner, fresher, smoother. When- •. • and should be discouraged. ; Closer Relations Strike process—tones up Luckies' you light up, enjoy the better- OnJthe negative,' Healy and light, mild, good-tasting tobacco tasting cigarette... Lucky Strike. fCronirt suggested that the dire meed for food in many of the East- ern countries might be Used as a aneans j of establishing closer. eco- • >nomic 'and therefore political re- ' Oations! with those countries. They MlitlNS Or CHIN1II AMD 'also stated that since many. West- AMHICAN Oil WILLS ern countries are prevented from Gary A. Steiner (trading with the United States be- Univeuity of Chicago rlver won Wing's "Ram Jet," edited by sen- To Diversified FM Offerings three out of their five encounters. ior Lee L. Vallerie, Cadet Major Rams Have Lost Only One and Wing Public Information Of- , By Bob Homan the coming weekend, minutes of "Listener's Digest." Some folks say they can see the Quince's show takes, on the Harry DeMaio is the host every In his study of the results, Fr. ficer. The "Ram Jet" was distri- average, three and one-half hours Monday through Friday at Courneen announced that, the tip of the radio transmitter on buted to the 300 Air Force Cadets the Keating tower from ae far' to prepare. His information is 4:30 p.m. Fordham negatives, opposing rec- during drill and class last week siphoned through the news chan- Since February, every Saturday ognition of Red China, now have away as the Whitestone Bridge, and received the approval of both which spans the Long Island nels of India, .Nationalist China, evening from 7:30-8:00 p.m., the lost only one debate in twenty- cadets and detachment officers, Sound from Queens to the Bronx. Great Britain, and even through best of. Broadway's musical come- three rounds of. varsity tourna- reports Mr. Vallerie. These same folks also say they the "Iron Curtain" from Com- dy-Ins been delighting the New ment competition. This covers see a blight red light from about munist Poland and Russia. York public. Terry -Sullivan is at'. three months and six tournaments "Everything hkunanly possible' the WFUV mike .and the • original ••' has been pursued by the members 9 a.m. until about 11 pm- on top The iMMhttl fare on WFUV to since last December 12. of Fordham's tower. It is the light strictly «1MSIMI. But for the di- casts of the Broadway productions t of the detachment to inform ca- are on state. . I dets of vital news information, ex- that means "Fordham Universi- lettante «f semi-classical matte St. Louis Host to cept a cadet newspaper," said Mr. ty's Voice" is on the air. j; <0*uM, KMtoUnetx), Lew CeK N» -station wo«ld be complete \ Vallerie. "Therefore, Rain Jet was What these folks cannot see is by's "Eaqr Dm It,"_ Sat. l»:St- withapi MHwts. jpany Newport- ' the crew of energetic young men 11:00 ajn., praWdet stow sails-. m —ilnlsln< 9*. -to please every- JftC ^Conference born." ,. .:••'•'' • faction. Alone; with this, Lew, ' Vallerie Thanks Associate* (unfortunately, we can 'mention •M, Qttrgti Cowan ana Jay Jones "USA—Paradox of -power" will only those with .their own shows) whme i—-pr»r»sslBiial same to beam the Ram basketball home be the topic for discussion when "A great deal of special thanks that keeps the bright light burn- Bowlby, (bodies his way throuih gaum, play by play, direct from representatives of 600 Interna- is • due to Colonel Schwanbeck, ing seven dayB a week, IS hours a half hour of off-the-cuff come- courUide to New V«rk's sports tional Relations dubs from col- PAS, Lt. Colonel Doherty and and 40 minutes a day; This crew, dy, deaifned to please the sophis- enthnlwts. leges and universities throughout Captain Bushong for their ideas made up mainly of Fordham Col- ticated as well as the lovers of Now that the folks down at the the country hold their 8th annual and moral support on behalf of lege students, keeps the FM air- slapstick. "II* a watered down bridge,have been educated to the conference in St. Louis, Missouri, Ram Jet," he added. ways humming at 90.7 megacycles 'Bob and Ray SWw*," in the flip- fact"that the little bright light on April 1-4. This announcement Mr. Vallerie congratulated his with a variety of shows that range pant comment of the staff. they see far away at Fordham was made last week by Al crisci, associates John Johansen, Rober from the formal, the sophisticated, Rambling gossip, and a stock of means good radio listening, no president of the Suarez Society. Urgo and John Corr for their and the religious' in music and impromptu "DeMaioisms" high- doubt they, have joined the ex- A summary of the results of the work in producing the first issue, entertainment, to the "open col- light the lazy listening on fifteen panding audience of WFUV-FM. conference will conclude the week- which is believed by Vallerie to be lar, no tie" type of daily doings, end affaire at a banquet on Mon- the. first ROTC newspaper on gossip, and semi-pop music. . LAST6DAYS . day evening. ' ! Rose Hill. Every day (tarts off In the proper spirit of a Jesuit university on the air, rellflotwly, with five Student Bodies Gain Seats minutes meditation. Then, at 9:25 DIZZY GILLESPiE a.m., the day is consecrated in the simple yet inspirinc atmosphere On Athletic Policy Committee of the Blue Chapel, (Keating Ha!! STAN GETZ QUINTET The College student Govern- /Ralph Delia Cava, S.G. Vice on the third floor)-, with Mass. ment and the student councils'of President-elect, reiterated what he Bill Meyers narrates the dally * CHRIS CONNORS A the other schools in the Univer- had continually emphasized in the feature, which usually runs for 35 sity have been granted seats on campaign; "The students in all minutes. The exception is Sun- BIRDLAND the Administration's Athletic Pol- the schools in the University de- day's service,' which runs until icy Committee. Final approval 10:15 a.m. ' •ROADWAY ol S2n' »T.- J0.6.I36S tmtwvfa*i81tiir! the plan was given by tne Rev. serve a voice on the board; this is Victor R. Yanitelli, S.J., Director another example of the college In the way of news, the WFUV of ^student Personnel, with ;the students taking the lead in the in- listener has the ' opportunity to consent of the members of jthe creasing of student responsibility." "hopscotch the globe" with Vin In a statement to The RAM, Ouinee on "International Date- committee, Monday afternoon, line" (Thursday, 7:00-7:15 p.m.), .when he met with Mike Drejv, Drew said: "I would like to thank or do a littfe keyhole peeping into Calling All Dancers! Student Government President- Fr. Yanitelli and the members of the most interesting local happen elect. the Athletic Policy Committee for ings on "Weekend in New York." Eaph school will have one stu- giving to the student foody the op- Friday at 11 am., Bob. Kennedy For the JUNIOR PROM. May 7, dent representative. He shall nave portunity to have direct represen- and Dick DiFalco chat informal- • the right to speak at meetings of tation of student opinion on issues ly about the bright,'lights, Jearri. This advertisement is worth 50c the Board. This fulfills'the first Which directly affect them." ed lectures, and "free dates" Tor ptartK on Drew's campaign' plat- form, changing the arbitrary num- Class or June, 1053 SENIORS — JUNIORS Cln«» of June, 10M towards the rental of a tuxedo , "taer-xtf two representatives to one. START SATURDAY, MARCH 26, 1955 Drew stated that further analysis NEW COMPLETE COURSE proved the change In number to In preparation for the Ocotber 12, 1956 examinations be more feasible. ;' for regulai and substitute license as Administration Seeks Opinion TEACHER IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS - Fr. Yanitelli affirmed that "stu- ; Twenty-five sessions - Thorough preparation for all parts of the examination » dent opinion is- not merely en- Complete, current, concisely organ!mctf notes; model nnsweni - EmphaRti ' on couraged, it is sought for. The practical teaching methods In nil currionium areas - Reasonable fee members of the administration of SESSIONS EVERY SATURDAY — 10 A.M. to 1 P.M. Forma! Wear, Inc. the University arc most anxious to - . •• .. Attend first session without obligation - • ' PEOPLES HOUSE, 7 Kant 15th Hired (near Brondtla?)), New York Clly 471 East Tremont Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. keep.in close "contact with student EXPERIENCED SUCCESSFUL INSTRUCTORS opinion..'oh all,matters that con- ; cerni.-their''weUere-.'Shd life; at RICHARD M. LUBELL HERMAN SCHREIBER ,?:'; Z Telephone GY 9-9172 ',.'• ' ,,' Fordham." 1 INieraoll 2-75111 mll 3-0)110
gjgpy-*- Wednesday, March 16, 1955 The RAM Maroon Marksmen OVER Humble Lavender Led by Bill Florentine the B\>rd- in a dual match this week, which ham University Rifle Team warm- promises to be a toug-h encounter, ed up for the National Intercol- but the St. John's test on April 1 legiate matches next weekend by is the meet everybody is gunning downing C.C.N.Y., 1387 to 1327for, . A -win In that meet would last Friday at City College, ROSE HILL ROUNUUP—Fordham hoop star Ed Conlin clinch the league title, for the makes his final appearance in a collegiate encounter next The pasting of City, although' Maroon. decisive, was the poorest showing .Saturday night at Madison Square Garden, where he will the Rams have made this year. perform for Kenny Loeffler's East Sguad in the annual He- The team average up till now has rald Tribune Fresh Air Fund tilt. The all-time Maroon scor- 'been close to 1400 due to the con- ing kingpin will be one of a. bevy of the nation's outstanding sistent good shooting of Marty senior cagers listed for duty in the annual classic. Such oth- Burns and Fiorentino. Against er renowned point-producing phenoms as Tom Gola, Dick City, Bill's 282 was closely follow- Ricketts, Dick Hemric, Buzz Wilkinson, Jesse Arnelle, Mau- ed by Jay Schaefer's and Ron rice Stokes, and Corky Devlin will grace the Eastern five's Bemasconi's 278. roster, with two .others yet to be selected. Bruce Drake's West The win brought to 39 the con- quintet will also present a formidable array of talent in what secutive victories registered by the (shapes up" as the year's top basketball attraction. Big Ed will squad in inter-league competition. be making his Garden debut in the March 26 tussle, and it The team this year has an oyer?_ all record of 17 wins as against wouldn't be asking too much to have a sizeable.delegation 3 defeats and stands first in the from Rose Hill on hand to bid adieu to the school's greatest Met league with a 14-0 mark. basketball player. Tickets at half-price are available to stu- Next •week, Pordham will enter ' fients both at the Garden and at AA office. The ducats range two separate ten-man teams in In price from f.50 to $1 for collegians, which is an unbeat- the Nationals at West Point. Prom able, bargain. The game, which is an annual sell-out, will not this tournament, the All-American be televised, Why not take advantage of this banner oppor- team will be chosen and the squad tunity to see the cream of the nation's collegiate court corps will be ranked nationally. In action? The Rams will also meet Hofstra Marty Burns
SPORTALK—The classic remark of the season was ut- tered by Manhattan eager Jimmy Lake in reference to the controversial walking call on Jim Connors in the Jasper game two weeks ago. The Journal American quoted Lake as saying Join the Food Crusade i be "never touched him." That's true, Jim, it wasn't a ques- tion of mere touch; it was almost decapitation . . . Then ; again, the Manhattan collegiate publication, in offering its THE Food Crusade makes impossible for each : analysis of the clash, claimed that Ed O'Connor and Lake of us to participate in today's struggle to keep "completely outplayed Conlin." Let's not be absurd, you Jas- the free people of the world united. 1 per journalists. Ed merely meshed 31 points besides turning in The U.«. Government through iti FOA hai a yeoman backboard job. Your logic reeks, but perhaps this can be attributed to faulty eyesight... I presume your track made it possible to use America's huge surplus team also outshone. Fordham's in Saturday night's Pioneer to help supplement the diet of our friend) - Games .. i'Nuff said ... (broad. • . For one dollar CARE will send two packages . : For the third consecutive year, Conlin was named to the totaling twenty eight pounds overseas during All-Jesuit five. Only other three-time nominee was St. Louis * star Dick Boushka . . . This corner's selection's for an all- this Christmas season. opponent five that showed the most against Johnny Bach's 1854-55 team would be Gola, Ricketts, Si Green, Lake, and JOIN THE FOOD CRUSADE TODAY! Tom Heinsohn ... Is'it true that Fordham has already ac- cepted a bid to play ih the Holiday Festival tourney at the S»nd y«ur dollar! to CARE, Now York Garden next season? ,;. , Hats off to track mentor Artie O'- or CAM, San Francisco Connor for the great sfiowing of the Maroon in the Pioneer meet, W,lth all the hpop-la about the yearling basketball team, few people realize what a bumper crop of running tal- ent is upcoming. O'Connor has been justly pleading for more publicity to his promising squad, and we'd like to belatedly ' apologize for our rather scant coverage. However, the ad line "In The RAM puts full-scale reports of the sports front at a comparative minimum: Sorry, Artie, but rest assured that the efforts of your athletes are not being deliberately neglected. (The same holds true with all the other "minor" sports on the let your athletic agenda . . i vacation start at Johnny Bach will coach the Ram freshman baseball team again this season . . . Perhaps the most vociferous coach in the station! Fordham's sports annals is Danny Rinaldo, who guided the frosh cagers to an undefeated '54-55 season. Rinaldo was a -more fan, more, friends veritable tiger in the Manhattan, tilt at the 69th Regiment on the train! Armory, leaping up and down off the bench continuously to express his displeasure of the whistle-tooting as .well as Take the train for a fun-filled Spurring his crew with verbal tirades. Danny is a real fighter. trip back home ... with your It's too bad more of the same high spirit doesn't prevail with- in the student body . . . I friends along and room to roam. No tough driving to do, and no Perhaps the outstanding singular achievement on the waiting for weather to clear.; • Pordham sports scene thus far this year was the stirring bas- i Costs less, too . . . you and ketball triumph over archrival Holy Cross, with Courtney's two more traveling together can 1:52.6 blaze in the 880 running a very close second . . .The each save 25% of regular round- chess team will swing back into action during the Easter trip coach fares on most.trips hiatus ... of 100 miles or more by using HEADING FOR THE GREAT WHITE WAY—The Maroon GROUP ECONOMY FARES* Will turn green tomorrow in honor of the patron saint of the MUST BE THERE TO WIN Or, gather 25 or more heading Emerald Isle. Tomorrow there will be no wrangling to meet home at the same time *v.\ same deadlines, no cliche-beridden copy to be handed in, and no direction andyou each save 28%, flashy headlines to be composed. Tomorrow is March 17, a even if you return separately. day devoted to the Irish, and a day devoted to the Irish is one *Excvvlfor local tratrtbctiittn Ntw York" devoted to exuberance and gaiety. Tomorrow is a day for the IViHlnnulumindlHjiiihiiKtuILuiuuHUT, Pa, Gaels to howl, and howl we shall. "A thing of beauty is a joy Send a contribution to Ask your Railroad Ticket Agent forever," penned the English bard, and the pulchritude of about Gfoup Plan Sav.ngs the green will be on display all around the nation. But it is U.S.OLYMPIC TEAM FUND foremost displayed in all its splendor right here in little old New York, a suburb of County Cork. So away we go, to show B4O North Michigan Ave., Chicago II, Illinois EASTERN Off that little bit of Erir.. We'll be "looking 'em over" all right, RAILROADS so "up Mayo" and down to the Commodore ... Page 10 The RAM Wednesday, March 16, I955 Golfers Tee Off on April 1; Coffey Grinds Baseballers Horan, Van Tassel Captains By Joe Murphy position. Fathers Sheehan, Boyle and Cronin have committed them- In ^Spring Practice Drills Come . March 25, ..the usually selves -thus far. Three days later, tranquil WestcJhcster community the lay faculty, featuring Dr. Fras- By 'The Crazy Otto' ty of'service," In ,the collegiate defensive work in center field his game, the need for pitchers, spe- : of Bronxville will he reverberating ca and Messrs. Peasley, Danow- (Undenmeyer) encouraged the veteran coach Joe cializing in relief chores, is re- Penaochio, a good hitter, may with anguished cries of "fore!", ski and DePilippo, will match A hustling crew of baseball divots -with humble students. athletes took the field test week duced to an absolute minimum. also see action in the outer gar- or Its equivalents. And the dis- As such, two or three good trad- derrs this year. George Kelly , i JJot having a coach, the team in.unusually .mild weather as .full f rc • turbsnce on the Leewood Country scale spring .practice proceeded ers could more than carry the Art O'Leary, a couple of newcom- has had a hard time soaring up burden, and thus squeeae out the ers, have teen blasting some long i Club greens '-won't be created by talent. If you, most esteemed into its second week of sustained the familiar weekend duffers, «1- activity, coach Jack Coffey sup-. drive* with authority in these reader, possess any measure /of pre-ieaton Jtuneups at Cotfey said commodity or have caddying ervUed the workout, which nw ; ther. It will be Hordhsm's :golf the hitters sharpen up their feat- Field, Whieh, Incidentally, is, not ; team:•; (another crew you . didn't experience, contact Jimmy Horan, M iWtJn-the bMt of condition via Campus Hail, Box 100. ting eyes against the promising , know aboutKiri the spring's initial group of varsity pitchers, who MMiflet practice tee-off. The schedule: , timbered up their own muscles. Ihe infield la fairly set uith Apr. 1—Jesuit Faculty In the hurling category, cap- Gene Calfa at third, backed up If past performance be accept- Leewood CC ed as a criterion, the linksters' tain. Bill Hanrahan, a veteran by 'Jim Ornate*. Jerry Bochicchio 4—Lay Faculty Leewood CC twirler and oldest in point Pf and Ray'Holland don't figure to youthful vitality won't be the on- 13—Princeton . Away aervice on the staff, will be look- JIM* Is confident that is quite reversible) include co- Quade, up from the freshman others, In order to solve the prob- the «aps, created by last year's captain Jimmy Horan, manager team, looms as a sleeper. The left lem, the coach is presently en- graduation, can be filled by a Gene Matos, Frank Howel], Bob Rugby Exhibition hand side of the ledger is filled gaged in «xperimenit4o»j with -a promising turnout of lettermen McLoughlin and John Stemniski. by Hank Kapmeyer, a senior, and couple of pitchers for possible from all three years. It is im- Although the roster will list twen- On Tap Saturday Bill Bowen and John Currle, jun- reserve outfield posts. pressive to note how he has been ty men, less than half that num- iors, who are rounding into shape, Speaking of the outfield, a fam- able to gauge the ability of all An exhibition of Rugby will be along with the rest of the i squad. iliar group' of namen popped up. the'ballplayers at the tryouts, ber will be playing regularly. All and' how he has succeeded in" ef- • matches call for 7-man squads, held on the Fordham soccer field Coach Coffey's only regret is Paul Hunter, a reserve first base- that some of the "surplus" ma- man, may be slated for outfield fectively manipulating the per- except the Met Intercollegiates, at 2 p.m. Saturday afternoon, the sonnel for mailmum mileage. Rev. Stephen J. Meany, S.J., Ath- terial may be plagued by "scarci- duty along with Dm JHaig, whole letic moderator, announced re- cently. ~ - Albert Woodley, president of the Eastern Rugby Union of the USA, is bringing two teams composed of players from Yale, and Prince- ton and the New "York Rugby Football Club to display the ma- chinations of the aged sport. All are invited to witness the exhibition match, and admission is free.
FOOD CRUSADE USES AMERICAN SURPLUS FOR Jimmy Horan OVERSEAS AID I whlcn operate with six to a side. One dollar from you will deliver two Fordham expects strongest com- package* of surplus food to • needy petition from Holy Cross, Syra- family or individual overseas... cuse, and the 1954 met winner, with your name on each package. Princeton. No formal league exists Through the cooperation of the in as yet, but a plan for one to be FOA, CARE is able to begin this inaugurated,this fall is in the giant FOOD CRUSADE. Each of us smoke-filled clubhouse stage. can help make more'friends for America by helping to distribute Meet Faculty First our surplus where it will do the The campaign will get rolling on most good. April Fool's Day, with the outdoor JOIN THE FOOD CRUSADE TODAY! element among the University's MNDOmOOUMTOi Jesuit fathers providing the op- £AM-MW VOM CMI-CNKMO CMI-IAN ntANCIKO OR VOtlB Roraeo to Canada LOCAL CAM OfKCI Canadian football plucked an- other ex-Fordham gridder into its ranks last week when Andy' R; Hank pounded pavements... Frank sent telegrams... GUESS WHO GOT THE I0B! meo, standout Maroon halfback for the past three years, signed a contract with the Calgary Stam- You're right; Frank got it.* •peders of the Western Interpro- You can play it smart, too. Send tele- vincial Football Union. grams to set up jcb interviews, and get ihe Borneo, a husky 200-pounder jump on everybody (including Phi Betes). i-who operated from the left half- A telegram makes your message stand out back post in Ed Danowski's T at- from the rest •. . gets attention -from the tack from 1952 to 1054, was the man you want to reach. Shows him you're leading ground-gainer on last efficient, that you know time is valuable •year's eleven. A product of Boys —his and yours. ; •' High in Brooklyn, Romeo has Let Western Union helpyou with your plenty of speed and drive arid was prospecting. Go after'that job fey WiRE. .one of the few bright spots in Fordham's dismal '54 campaign. • Honk finally ictnl to mri for Ms fethir. Romeo is the fourth former Fordhamlte moving to Canada for football. Al Pfoiffer and Andy Macrelli will perform for the Ham- ilton Tiger Cats next year, while Virmie Drake is with the Winni- UNION peg Bombers. FOKDHAM STATION 415 Pordham Rx>Rd, New York, N. Y. Tel, HO 4-0160 Wednesday. March 16, 1955 The RAM Page Tom Courtney Sets New 880 Mark
ATarn Courtneys Runner, Fordham's prize times, Tom hass reciprocate Exced in overall scorel. Otheir nindividua l Pioneer Meet tiack star, reached the heights of kind by out-distancing each of his winners besides Courtney were Ed a glittering career last Saturday nemeses at least,once. McOuirki Dick MefHgue, John n;ght as he clipped one-tenth of Hand, and John Mullane. a second off hU own record mark So Near and Yet. .. """ Tennis Team to Open for an indoor flat floor MO y«rd •• Fordham track mentor Artie O'- Judging from their impressive lun. Connor also points out an Interest- showing iji the, Pioneer Club ing sidelight of Courtney's set- Games, Fordham's freshman Season On April 9 * Competing In the atlmefer half- backs to date. The veteran Ram track team is headed to duplicate m(le at the lMtti Street Armory, coach stated that his ace runner the: feats of the '58 basketball Practice will begin soon in the 23—Manhattan HOUM one of the hifhttfhta of UM Pio-would have won five more races, entree. , gyim • for Fordham's 1»55 tenrJls 27—oraor Away neer Games, Owutoey Mt • tor- squad. Prospects of improving on 30-^rmy Away give or take 9M yards. Courtney -That's how Coach Artie O'Con- last year's 7-5 mark are a mite jld pace in outlMtlng veteran has trailed different winners to nor feels as the frosh turn to the May 9—St. John's Home Harry Bright to the. finish line dim, since Mike Debany, a bul- 11—Rutgers Home the tape, by scant margins rang- cinders in preparation for the out-, wark for two seasons running and with a precedenMafftvrlnc »:»».« ing from one-half to four yards. door season, and in particular, 14-Cokimt>ia Away, clpcking. The htwkjr B»m lenior John Manning, 1954 Most Valuable 18—BJriyn college Home And Tom has always finished in the. Freshman Metropolitan Player, have been lost via grad- h&d estabMfflwJ ttw-pwvtow rw* one. of the top three positions. Championship on May 1, 22—St. Joseph (Pa.) Home oixl in to* •*»#< event last sea- uation. son. Courtney's feat ia recognized The track enthusiasts who wit- "We were runner-up to Man- The brightest lights during the as the fastest half ro'le ever mn nessed the Courtney-Bright duel hattan in the winter- meet," said forthcoming campaign should be on a flat floor. " were completely unaware of the the optimistic mentor, "but I captain John poster, Tom Oarei- 1955 Tom CMta TntUr blistering pace, as the two runners think we're in good shape to turn che and Bob Coleman. Backing As o result of Mi brilliant per- for the most pant were striding the tables on the Jaspers out-, them up wilt be Bill Lee, Pat Qu- formance, Tom was awarded a along at similar gaits, without doors." bitose, Bob Callahan and Jay Baseball trophy for the outstanding effort seemingly menacing any sort of The fresh contributed heavily Schaefer. skipper Tom Hammang of the evening, and he also re- record. However, Courtney un- to Fordham's second place finish tabs the Princeton and Yale leashed his powerful finishing kick behind the Pioneer Club. Schedule ceived a watch, the ninth time matches as his biggest stumbling (The. schedule: in the stretch to leave Bright in Relay Unit Shines blocks. In fact, the Ivy Leaguers piece he has picked up in his four his tracks.' April 2 Hauler . H year career. Courtney also kept In the mile relay, an open com- are considerably out of Fordham's " 4 -Brooklyn AC A Outpoint Manhattan class. " 7 C. O. ». V . M intact his record of never having petition event, the yearling quar- " 9 SI. Johns H lost a flat floor race in two years. Courtney's success was the tet of Mike Iachetta, Gene Car- The Ram netmen captured the " 13 .....Rutgerft _ H * bine, Bill Krebs, and Ed Zeman, " 15 Calgalr II Previous to, his sterling showing crowning achievement of a stellar mythical Met crown in '52 and " 10 NY. SI. Mirhlm.-Coll. re H last Saturday, he had been en- team performance by the Rams: working with a 44 yard handicap, '53, but Columbia's Light Blue had " 20 Yale A countering considerable difficulty in fact, it was .by far the top team turned in a sparkling 3;22 clock- a little too much for them last " SO N, Y, V. H " SO Villanova A ion banked tracks against such effort in two years. Fordham ing for runner-up honors. The year. Naturally, hopes are high May 8 Navy ... _ A - stalwarts as Arnle Sowell, Ron garnered 40 points in the final host team recorded a fancy 3:18 thai the current crop can reascend 4* ...Georgetown A - to win. the pinnacle. 7 Bridgeport II Delaney, and Audun Boysen. standings, a mark; exceeded only 9 Wagner . H Primary factors for Tom's com- by the host club with 43.0. Of even Zeman, who has been sidelined The schedule: 11 Columbia IC parative lack of success in the further, significance was the fact with a leg injury all winter, regis- IS Maukaltan H April 9—NYU Home 18 Klng'l Point A earlier part of the indoor season that the Ram total surpassed that tered a near :50 anchor to share 21 Quecni College H can be attributed to a persistent of the Manhattan Jaspers, gen- the individual spotlight with " 13—Princeton Away 24 ..Lalayeltt II erally regarded as the city's top Dick McTigue and John Hand, " 18—Maritime Acad. Home 28 Princeton ., A siege of virus iwhich"he still hasn't 30 ...Columbia A completely shaken) and the classy college track corps. who took firsts in separate 1000 '•'• 20—Yale Away June 4 . Army ...: A - :opposition already mentioned. Fordham's team was composed yard handicaps. McTigue, with While it is true that Sowell, Dela- of both varsity and. freshman run- a 35 yard start, was timed in ney, and Boysen have taken the ners, and the yearlings did more 2:15:3, and Hand, with 30 yards, measure of Courtney at various than their share in adding to the in 2:16:3. Statistics Prove Conlin's Ability; Ram Ace Sets New Met Mark, Paces Team in All Departments By Ron OXan«r St. Michael's cage star rolled up senior and a sophomore, Danny 1885 points in his four years of and Billy Lyons. Dan, for the sec- the, .final 1954-65 basketball varsity ball (104 consecutive ond straight year, finished in I, statistics, Just released by Sports games) to set a new New York double figures with a 10.4 per |/ Publicity Director Bob O'Connor, City scdring mark, breaking Bob game average. The team's play- only 'help to prove that Ed Con- Zawoluk's 1799 points garnered maker, 5'10" Billy, was third in lin, the «'5" senior from Brooklyn, in three years at St. John's. Ed's scoring (8.1 average), while his is by far the most outstanding 21.4 rebounds .per game average 80% free throw average iwas tops basketball player ever to wear tli» Is fourth in the entire country, among the regulars, other Ford- Maroon and White of Fordham. ham cagers who reached triple behind Slack, Quimby and Rus- 1 The figures show that Conlin sell, while his 25 point average figures in the scoring column led this year's team in field goals stands 14th in scoring, ahead of were Bob Reese (180 points), Ed attempted (563), made (242), in even the great Tom Gola who is Bugniazet (147) and Ron Kuehn field goal percentage (43%), in 15th. (109). free throws attempted (240), Conlin and four other seniors made (191), in. points (075), in, When Conlin graduates this have concluded their basketball average (25.0 per game), in re- June, he will also take with him careers at Fordham. The others bounds (578), and in rebound school records for the most points departing are Danny Lyons, Red average (21.4). Iby a single player in one season Connors, Don (McCabe, and Bob Big Ed is also much in evidence (675), in one game (42), most re- Miller. Returning to the foldnext on the record sheets of both the bounds in one season (612) andseason will be Bob Reese, a .two ARROW GUARDS.- metropolitan area and the na- in one game (32). year veteran, and a host of jun- tion. Besides being the only Ram But .there were other Ram bas- iors. They'll all have -quite a Job to ever win the Hoggerty Award ketball stars .this season besides trying to match the records es- BRIEFLY, THEY'RE COMFORTABLE (Conlin won it twice), the former Ed, with two of the top being a tablished by Conlin. "" One thing every man wants in underwear is COMFORT! And, Arrow has it. Arrow Guards, of fine combed cotton, give firm but comfortable support. They keep their shape . . . give 1955 Basketball Statistics perfect fit where you sit. If you prefer a short, Arrow offers the Sprinter model with The Statistics: elastic waist-band, or snap-front model shown below. If you Flayer F.G.A. F.GM. Pot. F.T.A. F.T.M. Pet. Ms. Ave. like fancy patterns, slip into a pair of Arrow LOVE MATCH Conlin ...... 563 242 36.6 761 528 69 1404 25.0 shorts (below right), one of several Arrow specialty prints. Lyons, Dan 290 91 31 143 98 68 280 10.4 Arrow Guards, $1.20, Shorts, $1.50. Fine Arrow T-shirts, $1.25. Lyons, Billy 220 67 30 107 86 80 220 8.1 Reese , 172 60 35 84 '60 71 180 6.7 Bugniazet 158 58 37 58 31 53 147 5.4 ARROW Kuchn • 109 ' 35 32 51 39 -76 109 4.0 Halg 78 28 36 55 23 • 42 79 2.0 UNDERWEAR 10 Connors .... . '-.: 34 30 24 12 50 32 SHIRTS & TIES 14. McCornmck 7 . 3 .43 8 8 100 CASUAL WEAR 11 Casliiuan 10 4' 40 7 3 . 43 HANDKERCHIEFS McCabe1 . 6 a • '33 2 100 6 Others .... 3 Totnls 1598 563 36.6 761 528 69 1404 64.9 Pane M The RAM Wednesday, March 16, 1955 Ram 6Green for a Day' We Hear That (Continued from Fare 1) Biltaore Hotel. Tickets will cost other leading officials of the state one and a half million people ex- $2. , • and city will, alao be included in By kucio Sorre pected to watch the parade. The Cardinal To Watch Parade the group. A third reviewing stand RAM ,has also learned that "Ar- Francis Cardinal Spellman, will be set up at Mth at. Re: liast Column. At THIS price headlined "Vermont Students Out- tie Miller,' that fine Irishman, is Archbishop of New York, with Fpidham has been represented education. drink Nation by Two to One," other Church dignitaries, will view in wpry St. Patrick's parade since very much excited about tomor- the procession from the steps of The University of Santa Clara the readers were shocked. The row's proceedings. Even he'll be 1937, with three war years the newspaper reports that atoout 110,- story which followed "reassured St. Patrick's Cathedral ait 50th St. only exceptions. there, clad in a green suit and The Rev. Laurence J. McOin- OOOiworth of gold ore has been them. University researchers dis- "We are hoping for crisp, clear top-hat, sporting a Gaelic cigar. ley, 8J., President of the Univer- weather," commented Father Mul- ,'Protn the Lone Star state come worrying reports that a new fad p> sweeping through the Univer- ,; ,. ] sity of Texas campus "Coeds aie Crowing a taste for pipe smoking," writes the Daily Texan. To avoid tile inconvenience of cairying to- bacco pouches in their hands, those young ladies have made use of their ingenuity. They wear Barter pouches just above the knee. Tile "Eyes of Texas" are shocked, . News of a new plague Infesting the campus residents comes from Bwarthmore College. A recent lunch poll has shown that board- ers bitterly complain against what they have called the PUBHLE MHAL. It consists of such delica cies.8.s egg plant, red ca/ttbage salad, beets and plums page Holy 'Cross. ,-• **. . . .., Mystery has settled at the Uni- versity of Connecticut. It Menu . that; 23 to SO students were af- tP^ fected by an IBM machiite error whloh substituted F's for their D's te the semester •''trade repot t*. ••'-"' Arid' fttieri" the "Vermont Cynic State Legislature To Hear Bill Lynch Put a SWILE in your SMOKING! • .Lynch, a ,I\jrdham fcreshntan' and an APROTO cadet, will'address the New-.Jersey. State Legislature at 11:45 tomorrow in the State-House, at Trenton. His topic will be "John Marshall/'' Mr. Lynch, a graduate of St. Peter'ePreip in Jersey City, won the Eastern State Hearst Orator- ical Contest for 1953 and 1954. You'll SMILE your approval buttons and beaus of Chesterfield's smoothness— BMOC and luck. 3 V tench boys—go mildness refreshing taste. for AFTER SIX formats. Styling CHESTERFIELD ft so trim, fit to You'll SMILE your approval "natural'' "stain. ' Largest selling cigaretfo f shy" finish so safo from spots I For in America's collegei of Chesterfield's quality— more fun-go today! , highest quality—low nicotine'.
In the whole Wide world no cigarette SATISFIES Jibe Chesterfield
QIKCITT & Mnu ToMcm C*,