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Understanding State-Building and Local Government in Afghanistan
Working Paper no. 14 UNDERSTANDING STATE-BUILDING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN AFGHANISTAN Sarah Lister Crisis States Research Centre May 2007 Copyright © S. Lister, 2007 Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of material published in this Working Paper, the Crisis States Research Centre and LSE accept no responsibility for the veracity of claims or accuracy of information provided by contributors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the publisher nor be issued to the public or circulated in any form other than that in which it is published. Requests for permission to reproduce this Working Paper, of any part thereof, should be sent to: The Editor, Crisis States Research Centre, DESTIN, LSE, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. 1 Crisis States Research Centre Understanding State-Building and Local Government in Afghanistan Sarah Lister1 Crisis States Research Centre Introduction The state has been brought back ‘in’ to development. ‘State-building’ is big business, as even a cursory review of recent academic literature, as well as donor documents and consultancy reports, will show. ‘State-building’ is breathing new life into a faltering ‘good governance’ agenda, despite continued confusion and ambiguity about the term. Indeed, almost every donor has established a ‘fragile states’ or post-conflict state-building unit. Yet attempts at ‘state-building’ have been even more unsuccessful than most good governance initiatives – to date most efforts by external agents to ‘build states’ have been, at best, mixed and in most cases unsuccessful (Fukuyama 2004; Paris 1997; Rondinelli and Montgomery 2005). -
Foreign Military Experts Aiding Taliban: Baghlan Police PUL-I-KHUMRI - the Police Chief for Northern Baghlan Prov- Govt
www.outlookafghanistan.net www.thedailyafghanistan.com facebook.com/The.Daily.Outlook.Afghanistan/ facebook.com/The.Daily.Afghanistan/ Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Phone: 0093 (799) 005019/777-005019 Phone: 0093 (799) 005019/777-005019 Add: Sarai Ghazni, District 3, Kabul Add: Sarai Ghazni, District 3, Kabul Back Page May 18, 2017 Ghazni Kandahar Jalalabad Clear Clear Clear Mazar Clear Herat Clear Bamayan Clear Kabul Clear Daily Outlook 33°C 25°C 35°C 35°C 35°C 18°C 30°C Weather 24°C °C 22°C 13°C 23°C 18 7°C 15°C Forcast Foreign Military Experts Aiding Taliban: Baghlan Police PUL-I-KHUMRI - The police chief for northern Baghlan prov- Govt. Set Thursday ince on Wednesday claimed sev- Deadline to Remove Mangal eral Russian, Pakistani, Egyptian and Chechen military experts KABUL/JALALABAD - Residents of east- had arrived in the province to ern Nangarhar province on Tuesday accused train and support the Taliban the provincial governor of corruption and militants. demanded his removal till Thursday or they Brig. Gen. Ikramuddin Sarai would launch massive protests. told Pajhwok Afghan News the About 25 civil society activists and political foreign military experts had en- workers coming all the way from Nangarhar tered Kunduz, Faryab, Badakh- told a press conference in Kabul that crimes shan, Helmand provinces and from kidnappings to murders, corruption, land Dehna Ghori, Tala wa Barfak, grabbing, mafia groups and others had peaked Dushi and parts of Dand-i-Ghori under Mohammad Gulab Mangal as the Nan- and Dand-i-Shahabuddin dis- garhar governor. -
Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master’s Thesis “Does the war on drugs help or hurt state-building in Afghanistan?” Verfasst von / Submitted by Dilyana Bizheva Angestrebter akademischer Grad / In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2018 / Vienna, 2018 Studienkennzahl / Degree Program Code: A 066 589 Studienrichtung / Degree Program: Masterstudium Internationale Entwicklung Betreut von / Supervisor: Dr. Peter Hauslohner Abstract The opium economy has plagued Afghanistan in the last 30 – 40 years. Counter- narcotic efforts have been implemented in Afghanistan since 1989. In 2017, the United Nations has recorded an unprecedented level of opium production – 9000 tons of raw opium, which triggered the interest to investigate the topic. Counter-narcotic efforts have been thought to achieve two goals – to reduce the harms inflicted by the illicit economy in Afghanistan and worldwide as well as to help Afghanistan in its state-building process. Hence, the pivotal question of this research project has become the effects of the external counter-narcotics efforts on the reconstruction process in Afghanistan. Specifically, the aim of this research is to determine whether the war on drugs helps or hurts state-building in Afghanistan. The research has focused on the likely net effect on state-building from the counter-narcotic strategies in the provinces Helmand and Nangarhar. The research resorts to extensive secondary source information from researchers on the ground and analysts. Moreover, semi-structured expert interviews have been conducted with specialists on the topic. The results from the research show that the external counter-narcotic interventions have partially helped and partially hurt the state-building process in Afghanistan. -
Helmand Governor Visits Victims of Kajaki Bombing by Sgt
> Helmand governor visits victims of Kajaki bombing By Sgt. Laura Bonano CAMP LEATHERNECK, Afghanistan -- Helmand Governor Mohammad Gulab Mangal visited the Bastion Role 3 Hospital, Jan. 19, to meet and talk with victims of the recent suicide bombing at the Kajaki Sofla Bazaar in Kajaki district, Helmand province. The governor wanted to relay his concern for the injured and express his sorrow for the devastation caused by the attack. Mangal consoled Afghan patients in the intensive care ward and also several who had come out of surgery. He offered hushed words of encouragement as he leaned in close to touch their heads or hold their hands. According to Helmand's Provincial Media Office, three policemen and 10 civilians were killed, and two policemen and 20 civilians were wounded in a suicide attack, Jan. 18. A large number of people who were wounded in the attack were transported to the Bastion Role 3 Hospital on Camp Leatherneck for treatment. Although the hospital staff had dealt with large numbers of casualties previously, the staff had very little time to respond to the suicide attack, explained British Army Col. Duncan Wilson, the medical director for the Bastion Role 3 Hospital. (Read the STORY)(See the VIDEO by Cpl. Meredith Brown) Combat engineers improve ‘Old Silk Road’ By Master Gunnery Sgt. Phil Mehringer HELMAND PROVINCE, Afghanistan -- Nearly 150 Marines from 2nd Marine Logistics Group (Forward)’s 9th Engineer Support Battalion converged in the open Helmand desert on a dry river bed known as a wadi. They needed to quickly build a land bridge through the wadi, rushing to complete the project before the seasonal, heavy monsoon rains began. -
Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:XI Issue No:90 Price: Afs.15
Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:XI Issue No:90 Price: Afs.15 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimeswww.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes SUNDAY . OCTOBER 30. 2016 -Aqrab 09, 1395 HS Ghar, a cave complex, part of the establish their caliphate, the Kho- White Mountains in the eastern rasan caliphate, inside Afghani- province of Nangarhar. stan,” General Nicholson told AT News Report “The loyalists of the terror NBC News. He said the push is group have managed to take con- “principally a non-Afghan move- KABUL: Khalil Andarabi, former Wardak Police chief, has been ar- trol of a strategic area in Pachirag- ment”, adding that the U.S. has rested on charges of collaborating am district,” Qadir said during the seen foreign fighters, particularly with the Taliban while on his way general session of the parliament. Uzbeks from the Islamic Move- to Turkey from Mazar-i-Sharif He added that the area is a few ment of Uzbekistan, joining the airport, local officials said Satur- hundred meters away from Tora Islamic State Khorasan, or IS-K. day. Balkh security officials said Bora and the loyalists to the ter- Gen. Nicholson further add- that Andarabi wanted to escape rorist group will become success- ed that the U.S. also sees many but was stopped by airport offi- ful if their attempts managed to Pakistani Pashtun from the Paki- cials last Sunday. “Andarabi was expand foothold. stani Taliban who joined IS-K officially investigated over the al- He also claimed that helicop- moving into Afghanistan to fight. -
April-June 2015
Our People Alumni Edition R.G. Manabat & Co. Issue 02 Volume 01 April - June 2015 What’s Inside In Our Firm RGM&Co. supports the Asia CEO Awards Partnership with Arangkada continues Henry Antonio speaks at Asia Finance Summit Our Victories Our new Tax lawyers! Alumni Spotlight KPMG Alumni Paolo Cortez KPMG Alumni Anna Magno-Pabellon Alumni Updates First Alumni Career Mentorship Talk Alumni Program Registration In Our Firm RGM&Co. supports the Asia CEO Awards RGM&Co. supported the 2015 Asia CEO Awards through the announcement of the KPMG Executive Leadership Team of the Year award during its media launch held on 14 April 2015 at the Marriott Hotel Manila. Held each year since 2010, the Asia CEO Awards recognizes the management teams and individuals who have made significant contributions to help build the nation into one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. It promotes leadership excellence and team-building within organizations and highlights Filipino business accomplishments to the world’s business leaders. RGM&Co. partners with the Asia CEO Awards every year to award the KPMG Executive Leadership Team of the Year given to the organization that best exemplifies exceptional leadership through its executive management team. With the theme Excellence in Solidarity, it is unprecedented in scope as it will now officially accept nominations across the ASEAN region starting 1 May 2015 until 28 September 2015. “It is our hope that the KPMG Executive Leadership Team of the Year award will continue to play a part in encouraging the success of a company through teamwork and effective collaboration. -
Energy Policy and Development Program RESEARCH and Financial Plan
UPecon Foundation The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is the lead U.S. Government agency that works to end extreme global poverty and enable resilient, democratic societies to realize their potential. In the Philippines, USAID partners with the national government to create a more stable, prosperous, and well-governed nation. For more information, visit: www.usaid.gov/philippines Photo from www.shell.com.ph UPecon Foundation Energy is crucial to economic growth and development. The UPecon Foundation, Inc., established in 1981, is a private, non-stock, non-profit organization whose mission is to support the It provides power, heat, and transportation to people and research, teaching, training, and community industries---all critical to a well-functioning modern society. services of the University of the Philippines School of Economics. The members and officers However, energy supply interruptions, impacts of climate of UPecon are members of the change, and price shocks all disrupt the economy. school faculty. To respond to these challenges and opportunities, academic and policy programs in universities and economic centers need to develop and promote knowledge, research, and best practices in energy EPDP development. EPDP Contact Details: Now, it is both urgent and important to bring to fore the Suite B2-003, Centennial Building, Energy discussion on energy! Concordia Albarracin Hall E. Jacinto St. corner C.P. Garcia Avenue, Policy and University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Development Email Address: [email protected] *Cover photo from philippineslifestyle.com. Website: www.upecon.org.ph/EPDP Program Energy Policy and @UPecon_EPDP Development Program Energy Policy and energy_policy_and_development Development Program PROGRAM STEERING ABOUT EPDP FOUR COMPONENTS COMMITTEE The Program Steering Committee sets the overall agenda and direction of the Program and approves its annual work The Energy Policy and Development Program RESEARCH and financial plan. -
IN BUDGET PLANS MAZAR-I-SHARIF: the Provin- Lation of Balkh People’S Rights
Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:XI Issue No:186 Price: Afs.20 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimeswww.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes SATURDAY. FEBRUARY 04. 2017 -Dalw 16, 1395 HS A number of electoral monitoring organizations on Friday ques- tioned government’s ‘silence’ over the selection of the head of the In- dependent Election Commission’s (IEC) secretariat, saying that the rejection of the three nominees for the position will undermine the independence of the electoral bod- ies. The institutions said the de- lay in selecting the head of the IEC secretariat will postpone the up- coming parliamentary and district councils’ elections. Three weeks ago, the IEC in- troduced Imam Mohammad Wari- mach, a former member of the IEC media commission; Ahmadullah Archiwal, head of public aware- ness department of the IEC and AT Monitoring Desk Popal Habib as nominees for head of the secretariat, but all were re- HEAVY KABUL: At least eight policemen jected by government. Laghman who were members of one family SNOWFALL “If the IEC trusts its decision were cowardly killed by the Tali- and its nominees, it should dis- clash leaves 3 CLOSES SALANG ban insurgents in Faryab province, cuss the issue with government. local official said on Friday And if there is a problem, govern- PASS FOR Almar district governor, Mo- policemen ment should make the issue clear TRAFFIC AGAIN hammad Saleh Saleh told TOLO- and make a clear decision in this hurt news that the deceased police forc- respect,” said Mohammad Yusuf CHARIKAR: The key Salang Pass es members include a father, his Rasheed, executive director of Free MEHTERLAM: Three Taliban, situated in central Parwan prov- two sons, his two son-in-laws and and Fair Election Foundation of including group leader, and as ince and connecting the capital his three nephew. -
People of Ghazni
Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs/ Province: Helmand Updated: May 1, 2010 Governor: Mohammad Gulab Mangal Provincial Police Chief: Brigadier General Abdul Hakim Angar Population Estimate: 1,441,769 Urban: 86,506 (6%) Rural: 1,355,263 (94%)1 Population Estimate by Gender: Male: 51% Female: 49% Area in Square Kilometers: 58,584 Capital: Lashkar Gah Major Languages: Pashtu: 94% Dari/Balochi- 6% Names of Districts: Dishu, Garmser, Reg, Nad Ali, Nawai Barakzai, Lashkar Gah, Nahrisarraj (Gereshk), Sangin, Washer, Naw Zad, Musa Qala, Kajaki, and Baghran. Ethnic Groups: Religious Groups: Sunni Tribal Groups: Barakzai (32%), Pashtun majority, Baluch Muslim, minority Shi’a, Noorzai (16%), Alokzai (9%), minority in South, Naqalin Hindu and Sikh population Eshaqzai (5.2%) (“migrant;” usually eastern Pashtun tribes). Occupation of Population Major: Farming.2 Minor: agriculture, animal husbandry, potential for fishery Crops/Farming/Livestock: Opium, tobacco, sugar beets, cotton, sesame, wheat, mung beans, maize, onions, nuts, sub flowers, onions, potato, tomato, cauliflower, peanut, apricot, grape, and melon. Animals include donkey, sheep, goats, chickens, cows, and camels. Irrigation trends: Access to irrigated land: 97% Access to rain-fed land- 5%3 Literacy Rate Total: 4%4 Poppy (Opium) Cultivation: 2006: 69,500 2007: 2008: 2009: 2010: *UNODC statistics ha 102,770 ha 103,590 69,833 Forth- ha ha coming Transportation: Primary Roads: The ring road passes through Helmand from Kandahar to Delaram. There is a major north-south route (Highway 611) that goes from Lashkar Gah to Sangin. 33% of Helmand’s roads are not passable during certain seasons and in some areas there are no roads at all.5 Electricity: Could be quite extensive should the Kajaki dam become fully operational. -
Philippines, Inc
Volume xliv 4th quarter 2015 THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED electrical engineers of the philippines, inc. OUR BEST AT A CELEBration OF EXCELLENCE WITH YOU! Features VOLUME XLIV CONTENTS 4th Q 2015 Cover Story 18 TOP OF THEIR GAME Departments "These days, most of people desire to excel; be at the top of their game. The journey continues even after Feedback you graduate college. You aim to be outstanding; to 6 ONLY EE TO PRACTICE EE be someone remarkable. You don’t stop at simply In Primo Beltan’s last of four parts, he fleshes out the being an engineer," writes Ynna Marie Cruz on the violations in the practice of EE, creating confusion five professionals added to the rooster of IIEE’s and demoralization in the ranks of PEEs, REEs, and Outstanding PEEs, REEs and RMEs. RMEs, and what we can do to strengthen and raise the bar of our professional towards greater excellence. IIEE@40 28 MONTEJO, FERRER GRACES THE Ask the EExperts 40TH ANC 8 It’s the small world after all, says the children song. “All of you play a vital role in enhancing the quality But not for EE. Together with the Institute’s Technical life of your loved ones, to the communities and so our Information Committee, this new feature showcases countrymen to the work that you do,” says Science industry practices inquired by our fellow professionals. and Technology Secretary Mario Montejo, in one of the highlights of the 40th annual gathering of PEEs, From the National President REEs, and RMEs. -
Committee Daily Bulletin
CCoommmmiitttteeee DDaaiillyy BBuulllleettiinn Vol. III No. 19 A publication of the Committee Affairs Department September 7, 2015 BICAMERAL CONFERENCE COMMITTEE MEETING MEASURES COMMITTEE PRINCIPAL SUBJECT MATTER ACTION TAKEN/ DISCUSSION NO. AUTHOR Bicameral HB 5912 & Rep. Del Providing for the National Athletes and The Bicameral Conference Committee, co- Conference SB 2898 Rosario (A.G.) Coaches Benefits and Incentives Act presided by Rep. Wes Gatchalian (Party-List, Committee & Sen. Sotto ALAY BUHAY), for the House of Representatives, and Senator Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara, for the Senate, approved the Bicameral Conference Committee Report on HB 5912 and SB 2898. Other conferees who were present during the bicameral conference committee meeting were the following: Reps. Anthony del Rosario (1st District, Davao Del Norte), Joseller “Yeng” Guiao (1st District, Pampanga) andTerry Ridon (Party-List, KABATAAN). BUDGET BRIEFINGS COMMITTEE SUBJECT MATTER DISCUSSIONS Appropriations Budget hearing on the proposed FY 2016 The Committee, chaired by Rep. Isidro Ungab (3rd District, Davao budget, plans and programs, and major City), listened to the budget presentation of the Department of Energy accomplishments of the following government (DOE) and the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) on their FY 2016 agencies: proposed budgets, plans and programs, and major accomplishments. Department of Energy (DOE) Committee Vice Chair Rep. Celso Lobregat (1st District, Zamboanga City) sat as the presiding officer during the DOE’s budget briefing. DOE Officer-In-Charge Zenaida Monsada said under the FY 2016 National Expenditure Program (NEP), the DOE is set to receive P1.85 billion. Of this amount, 77.83% or P1.44 billion goes to maintenance and other operating expenses (MOOE), 18.97% or P350.22 million to personal services (PS), and 3.20% or P59.01 million to capital outlay (CO). -
The World Bank Monthly Operational Summary April 2016
105092 Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK MONTHLY OPERATIONAL SUMMARY Public Disclosure Authorized APRIL 2016 (as of April 15, 2016) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Contents User’s Guide ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 The Global Environment Facility (GEF) .................................................................................................................... 4 New Projects Added In This Issue ............................................................................................................................. 7 Africa ................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 East Asia And Pacific ................................................................................................................................................... 62 Europe And Central Asia ........................................................................................................................................... 82 Latin America And The Caribbean ....................................................................................................................... 106 Middle East And North Africa ................................................................................................................................ 120 South