THE ALLER~ NER

MARCH 2014 PRINCE'S QUAIAITY BUTCHE~RS

12lVJA.1N STRF~Frr', AI.-T.oIERTONBYWATER TF~I .oIEPHONE: 01977 552669

TRADITIONAL FAl\1ILY BUTCHE~RS SINCE 1955

We supply only the best quality, locally sourced fresh meats, home-cooked meats, home freezer meats, poultry, bacon, pies, confectionery and sandwiches plus a wide range of barbecue meats and meat products. ALL AT VERY COMPETITIVE PRICEB.

SO FOR QUALITY, VARIFrY AND VALUE FOR MONEY CHECK OUT YOUR LOCAL BUTCHER! FREE LOCAL DELIVERY SERVICE SUPPJ... IRRS TO J ...ocAI... PUBS, RESTA1JRANTS AND CARE HOMEB. Chair: Parish Clerk: Councillor Stephen Murray Claire Murray 4 St Mary's Court 4 St Mary's Court Allerton Bywater Allerton Bywater Castleford West WF102AZ WF102AZ

MEETINGS ARE HELD ON THE 2ND THURSDAY OF EACH MONTH AT 7:00pm AT ST MARY THE LESS

Councillor S Murray Chairman Councillor K Asprey Councillor L Tomlinson Councillor J Taylor Councillor J A Coe Councillor M Weaver Councillor J Trayer Councillor A M Jabin Councillor S Bassett Councillor S Harland

Other Activities Councillors have held meetings with Leeds City Councillors, Leeds City Council Highways, and the Police. Council Surgeries are held at St Mary the Less on the first Saturday of each month. Surgeries are an opportunity for residents to meet councillors to discuss any problems. A ward councillor is also present to discuss any issues you may want to raise with them.

The Parish Council's website includes information about the Parish Council, Village in Bloom, The Allertoner, local businesses and the history of Allerton Bywater. You can visit the website at hUp:llwww.allertonbywaterparishcouncil.co.ukl

If you have an article or advertisement for the Allertoner during 2014 the deadlines for submission are:

June Edition 30 April 2014 September Edition 31 July 2014 December Edition 31 October 2014 STUART BLAND, GROUNDWORK

A FAMILY SERVICE TO TRUST.

Groundwork's including:

Driveways, paths, patios, in a range of styles and materials

With finishing services, top soil & lawns

Bases for Sheds, Garages, Extensions, New Builds, Disabled access needs.

Our aim is to offer a first rate service, by giving you free advice, quotes, and making sure our customer is offered the best rates possible at all times.

We take pride our work & offer great customer service. We can arrange for you to view previous work and speak to our clients.

Please type the following link into your browser. http://sbexcavations.blogspot.co.ukl

View previous work: before, during & after pictures.

For free advice and quote, please contact us

Stuart Bland 07738163348 or Julia Bland 07801578781

Or email yourrequirements(photosifpossible)to [email protected]

Home address: 44 Main Street, Allerton Bywater, Castleford, WF1 0 2BZ

(Supporter of the Allerton Bywater in Bloom project 2012) Carlin Sunday

Many people think that Lent is dull and dreary, when we have to give up things that we like, to remind us of Jesus fasting in the Wilderness. We might give up chocolate, or biscuits or some other treat we now take for granted, but actually, there are lots of things to look forward to.

Children are waiting for Easter Sunday and the Easter Bunny to bring chocolate eggs. Not many have the dyed boiled eggs that some of us waited to get at Easter. In fact, not all ch ildren know the origins of the Pace Eggs. But that's for another year.

There are other highlights in Lent. Mothers enjoy Mothering Sunday, and treats such as flowers, chocolates or being taken out for lunch (after th breakfast in bed). It is on the 4th Sunday of Lent, 30 March, if you need reminding,

Palm Sunday is the last Sunday, 13th Apri l, and reminds us of Jesus riding into Jerusalem on a donkey. If you are near the church at 9 am you might see the congregation processing round holding up their Palm Crosses.

There again, if you hail from the north east or some parts of north Yorkshire you might remember the traditions of your childhood on the Sunday before Palm Sunday, that is the fifth Sunday of Lent, wh ich is known as Carlin Sunday. Its church name is Passion Sunday.

On Carlin Sunday and we traditionally eat Carlin Peas. These are really Maple Peas, and other names for them are Black Peas, Brown Badgers and Pigeon Peas. The latter is most common around Newcastle and comes from the fact they're used as pigeon food . Many of my uncles were pigeon racers, and often brought some home to be cooked for dinner. (We did not eat meat in Lent) Heath and Safety people nowadays would be horrified.

You prepare Carlins by soaking them overnight and then boiling them for up to an hour - depending how soft you like your peas (they are tough so it's difficult to overcook them). Then you can fry them in a little butter for a few minutes add some salt and plenty of vinegar to the pan and boil it away to a sauce. Then enjoy! I have been told that in Yorkshire, Carlings were made on Mothering Sunday instead of on the fifth Sunday in Lent. Perhaps Yorkshire folk were less patient than Geordies and could not wait an extra week!

Certainly, these small black peas were eaten in Elizabethan times. In those days beans and peas were a large part of the staple diet. Probably grown by monks of the early Middle Ages, in the monastery gardens. The six-foot high plants produce abundant crops and can be eaten when fresh, or dried for use in the winter months.

There are rhymes that mentioned them. At school, we learnt to count the Sundays of Lent as:-

Tid , Mid , Miserai Carlin, Palm, Paste egg day. We shall have a holiday, bonny frocks on Easter day.

If you are from Durham, you probably said a different rhyme, referring to the flatulent effect of eating too many carlins. I will not put it in print, but you can ask me if you see me round the village

Carlins also had an important place in the history of Newcastle. It was a Royalist stronghold, supporting King Charles during the civil war. A Scottish army crossed the border in 1644 and swept south intent on capturing Newcastle to secure the coal supplies on behalf of their allies the parliamentarians. Newcastle would not give in easily, and the city was put under siege. The siege lasted from July until October and at one point the food ran out and the people were starving. Just when thing were at their worst a Dutch ship saved them by evading the blockade and reaching the port with its cargo of carlings.

We eat our carlins hot with salt, pepper and vinegar. However, my granddad loved them sprinkled with brown sugar and a good splash of rum.

Lynne Tomlinson ...1II1II Short Run Printing

...1II1II Clothing

...1II1II Wide Format Print

...1II1II Vehicle Graphics Problems at St Mary's

We have problems at St Mary's. It may be due to general wear and tear, it could be caused by the high winds, or it might be something a bit more worrying.

Masonry has been falling from the church, especially on the west end of the church. Some of this is from the rendering on the buttresses, but there is a possibility that some is from the old bell fixtures.

The pathway has been closed off, and people are asked to use the south and east paths to go to the churchyard. Unfortunately, some people ignore this request and choose to trample over the borders instead. They say there are no flowers where they step, but that is because they have been trod on.

We are hoping to get scaffolding up in the next few weeks, so that we can get a better idea of the extent of the problem, and estimates for repairs.

We apologise for any inconvenience caused by our attempts to maintain safety for people coming into the churchyard.

We will keep you informed of what needs to be done.

Lynne Tomlinson, Churchwarden Primrose Cafe 25-29 Beancroft Road, Castleford Tel: 019n 668161 Good Traditional Home Cooked English food at Cor'rlletitive Prices

Breakfast Lunches SrraII £3.50 A good range of Lunches Standard £4.00 Available JurrOo Breakfast £4.50 AJddings Galore rv1ega Breakfast £5.50 Credit Crunch Meals Includes Tea cr Coffee & Toast (Includes rreal and a or drink) £4.00. Bread & Butter

Hot and Cold Sanc:lV'v1ches Available all day

OUTSIDE CATERING FOR ANY OCCASION MENUS AVAILABLE WEDDINGS - FUNERALS - BIRTHDAYS ANY KIND OF PARTY CATERED FOR THE THREE MARY'S WALK

SATURDAY 24th MAY 2014

A SPONSORED WALK TO RAISE MONEY FOR THE THREE CHURCHES

ST MARY'S ALLERTON BYWATER

ST MARY'S SWILLlNGTON

ST MARY'S KIPPAX

THE EVENT IS AN 18k WALK MAINLY OFF-ROAD

USING BRIDLEWAYS AND PUBLIC FOOTPATHS

lOam to 2pm [last admission] ROUTE CLOSED at 6pm

REFRESHMENTS WILL BE PROVIDED EN-ROUTE AT THE THREE CHURCHES FOR ALL WALKERS AND VOLUNTEERS

THE EVENT IS BEING ORGANISED BY

THE CHURCH COUNCIL & ST MARYS KESTRELS SCOUT GROUP

THE PARISH OF KIPPAX, SWILLlNGTON & ALLERTON BYWATER

CHURCH LANE

KIPPAX

FOR FURTHER DETAILS CONTACT

SUE EDWARDS ON 0113 2872433

OR SIMON BURGESS ON 0113 2876126 OR EMAIL [email protected] ~ ~.... -.. -P- - - Tel: 07837 828999 www ~ wansweddingcars . collil

Ofsted reg i stered high quality childcare run by professionally qualified and fully trained staff New purpose designed and air conditioned building

Ded icated Rooms for each age group : Bab ies (3months - 2yea rs), Todd le rs (2-3years), 3-5 years and the Over 5 's

Before and After School C lub and Holi day C lub for ages 3-11

Secure Outdoor P lay Area

Open from 7 .30am to 6.00pm Monday to Friday (Hours to suit ind iv idual requ irements)

For further deta ils contact the Nursery Manager Sara Dean or call in for an info rmal chat

Vicars Court (formerly the Old School) Vicars Terrace, Allerton Bywater, West Yorkshire, WF10 2D.I Tel: (01977) 559781 Email: [email protected] MONTHS OF THE YEAR

JANUARY BRINGS THE SNOW, MAKES YOUR FEET AND FINGERS GLOW

FEBRUARY'S ICE AND SLEET, FREEZE THE TOES RIGHT OFF YOUR FEET

WELCOME MARCH AND WINTERY WIND, WOULD THOU NOT BE SO UNKIND.

APRIL BRINGS THE SWEET SPRING SHOWERS, ON AND ON FOR HOURS AND HOURS.

FARMERS FEAR UNKINDLY MAY, FROST BY NIGHT AND HAIL BY DAY.

JUNE ruST RAINS AND NEVER STOPS, THIRTY DAYS AND SPOILS THE CROPS.

IN ruLY THE SUN IS HOT. IS IT SHINING? NO IT'S NOT.

AUGUST COLD AND DANK AND WET, BRINGS MORE RAIN THAN ANY YET.

BLEAK SEPTEMBER'S MIST AND MUD, IS ENOUGH TO CHILL THE BLOOD.

THEN OCTOBER ADDS A GALE, WIND AND SLUSH AND RAIN AND HAIL.

DARK NOVEMBER BRINGS THE FOG, SHOULD NOT DO IT TO A DOG.

FREEZING WET DECEMBER THEN, BLOODY JANUARY AGAIN.

MICHEAEL FLANDERS & DONALD SWANN [AFTER SARA COLERIDGE] SB Builders

Mobile 07593898336

Brickwork Contractors

New builds, Extensions, Garages, Conservatory Bases, Garden Walls, Pointing "Decorative and Feature Brkkwork"

Free Estimates.

72 Victoria Street Allerton Bywater Castleford , [email protected]

J P GARDEN SERVICES

NO GARDEN AREA TOO LARGE GRASS CAN BE COLLECTED OR CUT & DROPPED

.FORTNIGHTL Y VISITS IF REQUIRED

ALL ASPECTS OF GARDEN CARE ATIENDED TO

JOHN POW ELL PROPRIETOR

TEL: 01977 514466 ALLERTON BYWATER VICTORIA AC

The angling club are going to stock the Aire and Calder canal with Roach in the near future Carpvale will supply the fish a mixed weight batch supplied by the pound. The advantage of having mixed size fish is that some will spawn this year giving the potential for more roach to breed on within the canal. Last year the venue fished very well and good match weights an pleasure weights of fish were recorded it is hoped as in the past that a new influx of fish will encourage the resident fish to compete for food and give members excellent sport.

The new night permits for Lowther Lake are proving ve ry popular and may have to be limited in the future with Bream, carp and Tench into double figures along with very large Pike ma ny anglers are able to catch a fish of a lifetime when the conditions prevail. The venue can be very hard to fish at t imes but with the right conditions can be prolific owing to the ongoing stocking which has taken place and will contin ue.

During netting operations on the Grand Union Canal in Watford a team of fisheries staff got a shock when they netted a 81b Eel whilst repairing pa rts of the canal. It is very rare to find one of this size in a canal network and it is estimated to be around 50 years old .

Whilst on holiday in Bangkok Allerton born Wayne Murray [right] caught this Mega bob Catfish weighing 1731bs on Bungs Am Lake. Fishing from the bank it took him 55 minutes to land the fish and left him exhausted. Leon Mason his fishing mate is seen helping to hold the fish . Jujitsu Classes/Self Defence

Classes now on at

Kippax Leisure Centre - Wednesday 6 -8pm John Smeaton Leisure Centre - Thursday 6-8pm

Junior and Adult classes

Beginners Welcome for further information visit www.leedssamuraimartialarts.co.uk - SELECT-- ELECTRONIC • SERVICES Repairs • Sales & Service . TV • Video • HiFi • Playstation

PLEASE CONTACT PIllLL ON 0113 2862234 / 07887510574

lV / VIDEO / DVD & lllFI REPAIRS ALL MAKES & MODELS PLASMA&LCD DIGITAL lV ADVICE SETTING UP OF lV'S, VIDEOS & DIGITAL RECEIVERS AERIALS FI1TED FREE CALL OUT & FREE ESTIMATE FREE DELIVERY & COLLECTION ALL WORK GUARANTEED I am also qualified to deal with all Disabled Requirements. Gill Preston Your very own Personal Travel Advisor Need a Holiday?

x Tell me what you need and I will find you exactly what you want. x With over 20 years experience in the travel industry you can be assured of friendly honest and first rate advice. x By having your very own individual Personal Travel Advisor you will have a constant one-to-one contact. x Complete peace of mind from a established brand you can trust, earning Co-operative membership points on all bookings. x I am local and available at any time convenient to you - even when the High Street is closed.

Your very own Personal Travel Advisor Gill Preston Call : 0113 2862060 or 07910 418 458 Email: [email protected] www.co-operativepersonaltraveladvisors.co.uk/gillpreston The co-operative personal travel advisors ~tABTA Abta No. G11 47 EDWABD VII WM(; LTD 65 LEEDS ROAD" ALLERTON BYWATER" WFIO 2DE. TEL: 0113 2862601

, ! MONDAY: DANCING BINGO. DARTS & DOMINOES TUESDAY: BINGO WEDNESDAY: SLIMMING WORLD (FROM 7:30PM) THURSDAY: FEDERATION BINGO & SNOOKER " FRIDAY: DANCING & BINGO LIVE BANDS ON OCCASIONS SATURDAY: LIVE ENTERTAINMENT BINGO RAFFLES (FAMILIES WELCOME) SUNDAY: FREE & EASY, PLAY YOUR CARDS RIGHT & BINGO (FAMILIES WELCOME)

LARGE FUNCTION ROOM FOR DIRE 18 & 21't PARTIES, PLUS ALL OTHER OCCASIONS CATERING SERVICE AVAILABLE

JOHN SMITH'S. TETLEY'S. (;ARLSBERG. (;ARLING & FOSTERS (;HEAPEST BEERS AND LAGERS IN THE VILLAGE n MEMBER SUBS(;RIPTIONS ARE NOW DUE I ) IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO BE A NEW MEMBER OF THE (;LUB (;ALL IN AND ASK FOR TIM.SONIA OR LEE £S·OO PER YEAR OR PAY ON THE DOOR SOp PER VISIT Strengths People born in the year of the horse have ingenious communicating techniques and in their community they always want to be in the limelight. They are clever, kind to others, and like to join in a venture career. Although they sometimes talk too much, they are cheerful, perceptive, talented, earthy but stubborn. They like entertainment and large crowds. They are popular among friends, active at work and refuse to be reconciled to failure, although their endeavour cannot last indefinitely.

Weaknesses They cannot bear too much constraint. However their interest may be only superficial and lacking real substance. They are usually impatient and hot blooded about everything other than their daily work. They are independent and rarely listen to advice. Failure may result in pessimism. They usually have strong endurance but with bad temper. Flamboyant by nature, they are wasteful since they are not good with matters of fin ance due to a lack of budgetary efficiency. Some of those who are born in the horse like to move in glamorous circles wh ile pursuing high profile careers. They tend to interfere in many things and frequently fail to finish projects of their own.

Professional Dog Grooming i>awftJct

All Hand stripping Nails With a service second to none Ears cleaned I Plucked you ca n be aJsured of a quality groom and expert advice that Anal glands will make both you, the Teeth cleaned owner. and your Piet Puppy grooms happy. .;0 Show tri ms For Further, ggiails .;0 Evening & weekend appointments available an appointment ... where tails love 07904 2014 Chinese Year of the Horse

11 February 1918 31 January 1919

., 30 January 1930 16 February 1931

1/ 15 February 1942 4 February 1943

3 February 1954 23 February 1955

21 January 1966 8 February 1967

7 February 1978 27 January 1979

27 January 1990 14 February 1991

12 February 2002 31 January 2003

,) 31 January 2014 18 February 2015

The spirit of the horse is recognized to be the Chinese people's ethos - making unremitting efforts to improve themselves. It is energetic, bright, warm-hearted, intelligent and able. Ancient people liked to designate an able person as 'Qianli Ma', a horse that covers a thousand Ii a day (one Ii equals 500 meters). The Village Fistaies Savirg sare ci t:tE firet fish a'd di~ in t:tE ens

23 Nain StnB: tilatal B,wta­ CaitlEfcrd V\F102ll. Ta O1W7 552171 (:Dycrc5 franSt Nay !re 1.£$ Chrdl) QBirgtnJS Mrdtjs to re re-qEt ed san! li~ 4.D-8.(Xpn Wrl erlIy 4.D-8.~ 1luscBy 4.D-8.~ FridtfI..1rdl11.»1.~EB4.»8.~ ScmrdtfI..1rdl11.»1.~

Cirrr2 crrJ try!DTe et tre firest fish crrJ diJE in trea-aJ, dcrgwth trewmr:st V\€lC!11P! fff siaspinal injuries association

llHold a Fish and Chip Supper to help spinal cord ,injured people rebuild li~es a~ter injury~

Great British Fish and Chip Supper ~ Friday 16th May 2014

Want to eat Fish and Chips, while raising money for charity? Hold a fish and chip supper on Friday 16th May 2014 whilst raising awareness of spinal cord injury and supporting SI !~s vital services.

You can hold a fish and chip supper in your own home, at work or hold a larger supper at your local community centre.

SIA will provide a fundraising pack containing hints and tips, recipes, invitations and donation envelopes. By inviting 8 friends and asking them to donate an additional £5.00 means you will raise at least £40.00 from your supper but we will also give you additional fund raising ideas to raise even more money for SIA.

In 2014 SIA is celebrating its 40th anniversary and so we want to make the batter matter and raise £25,000 from everyone holding suppers. Last year we raised £12,500 from the suppers.

The money ra ised from the suppers will help the Spinal Injuries Association offer support to individuals who become paralysed and their families, from the moment a spinal injury occurs, and for the rest of their lives by providing services and publications which enable and encourage paralysed people to rebuild lives after spinal cord injury. fff spinalsia injuries associatk>n

Every year in the UK over 1,000 people experience a spinal cord injury and there are an estimated 40,000 spinal cord injured people in the UK alone.

Community Fundraising Manager, Elizabeth Wright, says, "The Fish and Chip Supper is a wonderful opportunity for a great evening with friends and family. We are also encouraging people who work to hold a Fish and Chip Lunch in their work places to raise even more funds. You may be even a local community group wanting to run a fun evening with your group.

For more information or request a fundraising pack call Elizabeth Wright on 08450714350 or email [email protected] or visit www.siafishandchips.co.uk

MJH PROPERTY MAINTENANCE RE - POINTING GUTTERING CLEANED OR REPLACED REPLACEMENT DOUBLE GLAZED UNITS KEEP YOUR EXISTING W INDOW FRAMES INSTALLERS OFUVPC WINDOWS & DOORS BLOCK PAVING & FLAGGING, PATHS & DRIVES MOBILE 07957 768931 01977 730656 86 PARK LANE, ALLERTON BYWATER, WF10 2AP Lumby Garden Centre

A traditional, family run Garden Centre

5 minutes from Allerton Bywater Open 7 Days a week

15% Discount with this advert*

Bedding, Shrubs, Trees

Seed Potatoes, Onion Sets, Bulbs compost & Growing Mediums

Lawn Care, Weedkiller, Pest Control

Garden & Cane Furniture

Bird food, Tables & Feeders

Garden Tools, Pots & Ornaments

Hose, Accessories & Water Features

Allotment Member Discount Tel: 01977 682815

Leeds/Selby Road, South Milford, Leeds, LS2S SLE (near the Selby Fork Hotel) www.lumbygardencentre.com

(-some exclusions apply to discount voucher) MICK AND SANDRA WELCOME YOU TO THE GRIFFIN

LOCK LANE, CASTLEFORD 01977 557551

TAKE A STROLL ACROSS THE FIELDS TRY OUR HAND PUMP BITTERS REGULARLY CHANGING GUEST BEERS QUIZ and BINGO WEDNESDAYS QUIZ SUNDAYS

Monday to Thursday open from 2.00pm Friday to Sunday open from 12.00pm SHORT HISTORY OF CASTLEFORD

Castleford dates back to Roman times it is believed to have been built on a Roman army settlement. Queens Park was a strategic area as it overlooked the entire settlement. Another important Historical event was Oliver Cromwell's encampment within the town.

Castleford became a boom town in the 19th century with the population expanding from around a 1000 to 14000 as the coal mines opened within the area, most of them are now closed although [Big K] Kellingley Colliery along with new warehouses and distribution centres provide work for local residents. Castleford is also home to Burberry the famous retailer and designer label the chemical works are gone and the chocolate and sweet factory a shadow of its former self. With an estimated population of 39192 residents with 21per cent retired. The area has a very low percentage of residents educated to degree level approx. 7% which is way below the national average of 20%, house prices are below the national average and the crime figures are higher than the national average as well as the average for West Yorkshire.

Castleford became an Municipal Borough in 1955, following the Local Government act in 1972 it was abolished and in 1974 becoming an of the City of Wakefield.

Castleford is a Rugby League Town the side was formed in 1926. Castleford Tigers [1992] were one of the founder members of the Super League when it was formed in 1996. They have won the Challenge Cup on four occasions. The club has been based at Wheldon Road since 1927. The original team played in the Northern Union [Rugby Football League].

Back in the 1920s Castleford had a football team that played in the Midland league alongside Doncaster Rovers Chesterfield, Scunthorpe United, Halifax Town and Leeds United {1919-1920 season only].ln 1920 they reached the second round of the FA Cup losing to Bradford Park Avenue. Castleford played at Wheldon Road when they shut down it was taken over by the rugby league team

.From 1979 to 1980 Castleford had a speedway team liThe Kings" based at Whitwood Greyhound Stadium the track was only 220 yards long and the team never entered any league, only challenge matches were arranged. Doctor's Lane Allerton Bywater Castleford

"Small Family Environment"

Places Available for Children Aged 6 Weeks - 5 Years.

Government Voucher Scheme Available for 3 - 4 Year Olds.

Full & Half Days Available Open 7.45 am - 6.00 pm Tel: 01977 519 682 BOILED FRUIT CAKE

IN THIS RECIPE THE FRUIT IS BOILED WHICH MAKES IT PLUMP AND JUICY AND THE END RESULT IS A CAKE THAT IS MOIST AND FULL OF FLAVOUR.

40l BUTTER 90l SELF RAISING FLOUR

40l SOFT BROWN SUGAR 1 TEASPOON GROUND MIXED SPICE

80l MIXED DRY FRUIT 1 EGG BEATEN

QUARTER OF A PINT OF WATER QUARTER TEASPOON OF SALT

Set oven to 325F Gas Mark 3.Grease and line a 7 inch round cake tin. Put the butter, sugar, fruit and water into a saucepan, bring slowly to the boil and simmer for 5 minutes. Set aside to cool. Sift the flour and spice into a mixing bowl and mix in the cooled fruit mixture, together with the egg and salt to make a thick batter. Put into the lined tin and bake for one and a half hours or until an inserted skewer comes out clean. Turn onto a wire rack to cool down.

Craftsman Gates Wrought Iron Specialists

100-106 Wheldon Road

Castleford

WFI02RR

Proprietor: Micky Revell

Tel: 01977 604225

Evening 01977 512267

Mobile 07710 323306 Castleford Auto Repair

.OT - . ~ I. - IIICING

&0'11' eo" GII,,"""'. RINGDARREN 07947 002212

OARRE N WATSClN

M CHAN'C OWA'SON6!5(ii,l M",.COM DURHAM CATHEDRAL

The seat ofthe Anglican Bishop of Durham. The bishopric dates from 995, with the present cathedral being founded in AD 1093. It is regarded as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with nearby Durham Castle, which faces it across Palace Green.

The treasures of the Cathedral include relics of St Cuthbert, the head of St Oswald of Northumbria and the remains of the Venerable Bede. In addition its Library contains one ofthe most complete sets of early printed books in , the pre - Dissolution monastic accounts and three copies ofthe Magna Carta.

It stands in a strategic position on a promontory high above the River Wear. From 1080 until the 19th century the bishopric enjoyed the powers of a Bishop Palatine, having military as well as religious leadership powers . Durham Castle was built as the residence for the Bishop of Durham. The seat of the Bishop of Durham is the fourth most significant in the Church of England hierarchy. The Bishop stands at the right hand of the monarch at coronations.

On the Dissolution ofthe Monastery's Cuthbert's tomb was destroyed on the orders of Henry the Eighth in 1538 and the monasteries wealth handed over to the king. The body of the saint was exhumed, and according to the Rites of Durham, was discovered to be uncorrupted. It was reburied under a plain slab worn by the knees of pilgrims. But the ancient paving around it remains intact. Two Years later on 31 sI December 1540 the Benedictine Monastery at Durham was dissolved and the last Prior of Durham Hugh Whitehead became the first dean of the Cathedrals secular chapter.

After the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 the Cathedral was used by Oliver Cromwell to house Scottish prisoners of war it is estimated 3000 were held of which an estimated 1700 died many were buried in unmarked graves, the survivors were shipped as slave labour to North America. During work being undertaken in 1946 a mass grave of the Scottish soldiers was allegedly uncovered. In 2007 a campaign was launched to commemorate the Dunbar Martyrs. During 2010 it was agreed a memorial plaque could be erected and campaigners are raising funds to assist with the cost and creation plus installation of the plaque which will bear the Scottish Thistle. Recently the Cathedral has been used in the Harry Potter films as Hogwarts School.

1taBoi Tree SurgeolJ

All tree work undertaken. Domestic and Commercial. Fully insured and NPTC Qualified. Free advice & Quotes

Felling, Pruning, Crown thinning, lifting, reducing and dead wooding Dangerous trees removed Logs and Woodchip

Tel 0751 9823 802/01977 603734 Renato Boi

16 Vicars Terrace, Allerton Bywater, Castleford, WFI0 2DJ USEFUL NUMBERS

ADULT SOCIAL CARE 0113 222 4401 ADULT SOCIAL CARE & EMERGENCY ACCOMODATION 01132409536 ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR 0113 222 4402 ALLERTON BYWATER PRIMARY SCHOOL 01977 517399 AIRE VALLEY HOMES LEEDS 0800,9156660 BRIGSHAW HIGH SCHOOL 01132865317 CHEMISTS LEEDS ROAD ALLERTON BYWATER 01977 55 2695 CHILDREN & YOUNG PEOPLE SOCIAL CARE 01132224403 COUNCIL HOUSING REGISTRATION & BIDS 01132224413 COUNCIL TAX BENEFITS 01132224404 CUSTOMER RELATIONS 01132224405 CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU 0870 1202450 DR PIERCHOD NOVA SCOTIA MEDICAL CENTRE 01977 552193 DR MALHOTRA 01132861891 ELECTRICITY 0800 375675 ELECTORAL SERVICES 0113 222 4411 ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES 01132224406 GAS EMERGENCIES 0800 111 999 PRIMARY SCHOOL 01132146816 or 0113 2146819 HIGHWAYS 01132224407 HIGHWAYS EMERGENCY [outside opening hours, Street Lights, Signage, Building Repairs] 0113 376 0499 HOUSING OPTIONS [for homeless advice] 01132224412 KIPPAX HEALTH CENTRE [Gibson Lane] 01132874555 KIPPAX HALL SURGERY [High Street Kippax] 0844477 3807 MINICOM [For All Services] 0113 222 4410 METRO BUS 0113 24 57676 MINERS WELFARE ALLERTON BYWATER 01977 558426 NSPCC [24 Hours] 08088005000 NOISE PROBLEMS 0113 242 5841 POLICE NON EMERGENCY 08456060606 PLANNING 01132224409 RSPCA [24 Hour] 0870 5555 999 REGISTRARS [Births, Deaths, Marriages] 01132224408 RAIL 08457484950 STREET LIGHTING 08000325349 SAMARITANS 0845 7909090 VICARS' COURT 01977 552531 YOUTH & ADULT CENTRE ALLERTON BYWATER 01977 604193

Disclaimer Views expressed in this Newsletter are not necessarily those of Allerton Bywater Parish Council. . Private / Commercial / Industrial/ Domestic

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