B U L E T I N Kërkimi Shkencor Në Bujqësi Dhe Prodhimin Shtazorë Për Zhvillimin Rural
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Akademia e Shkencave e Republikës së Shqipërisë Academy of Science Republic of Albania Shkencë Teknologji Shërbim Këshillimor për Zhvillimin e Fermës Science Technology Extension Service for Farm’s Development ISSN 2224-7718 B U L E T I N Kërkimi shkencor në bujqësi dhe prodhimin shtazorë për zhvillimin rural Journal of Agriculture and Animal Production Science for Rural Development Content Përmbajtja Sh. Fetahu, Genetic diversity for fruit traits in some autochthonous apple varieties S. Sylani, A. Sylani E. Susaj Autochthonous grapevine varieties as an important component for the development of L. Susaj rural tourism P.Icka Reheni (Armoracia rusticana) and wheat of Qabesë (Trigonella foenum-graecum) two R.Damo undervaluated local varieties E. Bërxolli Light trap as friendly technique for controlling tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) Sh. Shahini A. Zeqiri Several vector species of PPV in the stone fruit trees identified in the district of Tirana R. Uka during 2015-2017 G. Panayotova, Effect of fertilization on nitrogen accumulation and uptake at cotton S.Kostadinova, N. Valkova A. Sota Study results of some late maize hybrids in the ecological conditions of Myzeqe T. Arapi, F. Elezi B. Idrizi, Low spray program tested for potato (Solanum tuberosum L) late blight [Phytophthora D. Sadikaj, infestans (Mont) de Bary] control by using disease forecasting systems to support M. Hasani spraying decision with conventional and bio-fungicides in Macedonia F. Veli, Environment and biodiversity for security and sustainable development Dh. Shehu, P. Danaj, Th, Ruci Vol.VIII (2) A. Mici The effect of protected areas in rural and regional development – Case of Korca F. Pazari Region Year VIII L. Dervishej An integrated approach to conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversity- case study from CABRA/GIZ project in Albania M. Šrajbek1, Effect of nitrates on underground water resources -analysis by RAPS method Tirana - 2018 B. Đurin, N. Sakač, A. Ptiček Siročić B. Milenkovski, Energy demands and the world’s population growth as challenges for the knowledge M. Markovska, economy M. Blazekovic- Tosevski Vëllimi 8 Numri 2 Viti 2018 Periudha Korrik-Dhjetor Tiranë Volum 8 Number 2 Year 2018 Period July-December Tirana Akademia e Shkencave - Republika e Shqipërisë Academy of Science - Republic of Albania Shkencë Teknologji Shërbim Këshillimor për Zhvillimin e Fermës Science Technology Extension Service for Farm’s Development B u l e t i n Kërkimi shkencor në bujqësi dhe prodhimin shtazorë për zhvillimin rural Scientific magazine Journal of Agriculture and Animal Production Science Year VIII, Vol.VIII (2) for Rural Development Bordi Botues-Editorial Board Prof.Dr. Alirami Saliji, University of Tetovo, Macedonia Prof. Dr. Anila Hodaj, Agricultural University, Tirane, Albania Prof.Dr. Andrea Georgoudis, Thessaloniki University, Greece Prof.Dr. Ante Invankovic, Agricultural University, Zagreb, Croatia Prof.Dr. Bahri Musabelliu, Agricultural University, Tirana, Albania Prof. Dr.habil Bajram Berisha, University of Prishtina, Kosovo and Technische Univeriståt Munchen, Germany Dr. Dunixi Gabina, CIHEAM, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Zaragoza, Spain Akademik, Asoc.,Prof.Dr. Efigjeni Kongjika, Academy of Science, Albania Prof.Asoc.Dr. Endrit Kulla, Agricultural University,Tirana, Albania Dr. Enver Isufi, Instituti Bujqesise Organike, Durrës, Albania Phd. Enrico Sturaro, DAFNAE, University of Padova, Italy Prof. Dr. Ëngjell Skreli, Agricultural University, Tirana, Albania Prof. Giovani Bittante, Universita di Padova, Italy Prof. Guiseppe Bertoni, Universita Cattolica S. Coure, Facolta di Agraria, Piacensa, Italy Prof.Dr. Hazir Pollozhani, University of Tetovo, Macedonia Prof.Dr.Horia Grosu, National Research&Development Institute for Biology and Animal Nutrition, Rumania Prof.Dr. Goce Çilev, University Ss.Cyril and Methodius, Institute of Animal Science, Skopje, Macedonia Prof.Dr. Gjergj Mero, Agricultural University, Korça, Albania Prof.Ass.Dr. Hysen Bytyqi, University of Prishtina, Kosovo Prof. Imre Bodo, Debrecen University, Hungary Akademik, Prof. Dr. Jani Vangjeli, Academy of Science, Albania Prof.Dr. Kristaq Bërxholi, Agricultural University, Tirana, Albania Prof.Dr. Luljeta Dhaskali, Agricultural University, Tirana, Albania Prof.Dr. Maksim Meçe Agricultural University, Tirane, Albania Dr. Milan Markoviç, University of Montenegro, Biotechnical Faculty, Podgorica, Monte Negro Prof.Dr. M.Ihsan Soysal, “Namik Kemal” University, Tekirdag Faculty of Agriculture, Turkey Prof. Dr. Sotiraq Jani, Agricultural University,Tirana, Albania Prof. Dr.Stefce Presilski, University “Goce Delcev” Stip, Faculty of Agriculture, Macedonia Prof.Dr. Pierre Morand –Fehr, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), France Prof.Asos. Dr.Petrit Dobi, Agricultural University, Tirana, Albania Akademik, Prof.Dr. Salvator Bushati, Academy of Science, Albania Prof.Dr. Sherif Lushaj, Polis University, Tirana,Albania Prof.Dr. Skënder Varaku, Agricultural University, Tirana, Albania Prof.Dr. Shpend Shahini, Agricultural University, Tirana, Albania Prof.Dr. Shukri Fetahu, University of Prishtina, Kosovo Prof.Dr. Tatjana Dishnica, Agricultural University,Tirana, Albania Prof.Dr.Lumturi Papa, Sekretar, Agricultural University, Tirana, Albania Kryeredaktor- Editor in chief Prof.Dr. Kristaq Kume Rr. ”Abdyl Frasheri” Pall3/3 Ap.5, Tirane E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Shtypur Shtypshkronja “Westprint”, Rruga “Qemal Stafa” Nr.130 Tiranë, Albania BLEKALB foundation ISSN 2224 - 7781 ____________________________________________________________________ Çmimi 1000 lekë 5 Euro Abonimi vjetor 20000 lekë 100 Euro Llogaria bankare/bank account 10213.318.01 Intesa SanPaolo Bank, Tirana, Albania SWIFT: USALALTR ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Botohet 2 herë në vit / Is published in two issues a year Akademia e Shkencave - Republika e Shqipërisë Academy of Science - Republic of Albania Shkencë Teknologji Shërbim Këshillimor për Zhvillimin e Fermës Science Technology Extension Service for Farm’s Development ISSN 2224-7718 B u l e t i n Kërkimi shkencor në bujqësi dhe prodhimin shtazorë për zhvillimin rural Journal of Agriculture and Animal Production Science for Rural Development VIII(2) Year VIII Tirana - 2018 Vëllimi 8 Numri 2 Viti 2018 Periudha Korrik-Dhjetor Tiranë Volum 8 Number 2 Year 2018 Period July-December Tirana Content Përmbajtja Sh. Fetahu, Genetic diversity for fruit traits in some S. Sylani, autochthonous apple varieties .......................... 1 A. Sylani E. Susaj Autochthonous grapevine varieties as an L. Susaj important component for the development of rural tourism…………………………………... 7 P.Icka Reheni (Armoracia rusticana) and wheat of R.Damo Qabesë (Trigonella foenum-graecum) two undervaluated local varieties…………………. 17 E. Bërxolli Light trap as friendly technique for Sh. Shahini controlling tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917)........ 25 A. Zeqiri Several vector species of PPV in the stone R. Uka fruit trees identified in the district of Tirana during 2015-2017 ……………………………... 29 G. Panayotova, Effect of fertilization on nitrogen accumulation S.Kostadinova, and uptake at cotton ………………………….. 33 N. Valkova A. Sota Study results of some late maize hybrids in the T. Arapi, ecological conditions of Myzeqe………………. 37 F. Elezi Low spray program tested for potato B. Idrizi, (Solanum tuberosum L) late blight D. Sadikaj, [Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary] M. Hasani control by using disease forecasting systems to support spraying decision with conventional and bio-fungicides in Macedonia 45 F. Veli, Dh. Shehu, Environment and biodiversity for security P. Danaj, and sustainable development…………………. 51 Th, Ruci A. Mici The effect of protected areas in rural and F. Pazari regional development – Case of Korca Region 59 L. Dervishej An integrated approach to conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversity- case study from CABRA/GIZ project in Albania ………. 67 M. Šrajbek1, B. Đurin, Effect of nitrates on underground water N. Sakač, resources -analysis by RAPS method………… 75 A. Ptiček Siročić B. Milenkovski, Energy demands and the world’s population M. Markovska, growth as challenges for the knowledge M. Blazekovic- economy………………………………………… 81 Tosevski Kërkimi shkencor në bujqësi dhe prodhimin shtazorë për zhvillimin rural Journal of Agriculture and Animal Production Science for Rural Development Vol. VIII (2) Viti 2018 _______________________________________________________________________________________ RESEARCH PAPER Genetic diversity for fruit traits in some autochthonous apple varieties Shukri FETAHU1, Syle SYLANI1, Ardit SYLANI1 1University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Faculty of Agriculture & Veterinary Departament of Plant Production Bull. “Bill Clinton”, n.n. 10000 Prishtinë, KOSOVA. E-mail: [email protected] & [email protected] Abstract The aim of the research was to evaluate and determine the genetic diversity of pomological traits for some autochthonous apple varieties in rural areas of Kosova. They are cultivated in all regions of Kosovo, in small home gardens, but also as sole fruit-trees in the fields, while their level of genetic diversity has not yet been sufficiently researched. Intensive apple production in Kosova is mainly focused on some new cultivars, by replacing autochthonous varieties with cultivars, and consequently we have a reduction and loss of the genetic diversity of local apple varieties. The most impact factors in this regard were: Replacement of autochthonous